Studying The Culture Of Underground Hackers

from the nothing-you-wouldn't-expect dept

There are certain stereotypes around malicious hackers/crackers/whatever you want to call them and a doctoral student decided to explore them in more detail in her dissertation about how such hackers perceive themselves. In general, she found the basic stereotype was true: they weren't typical criminals at all. They were overwhelmingly young, male and middle class (some with families). They don't view themselves as criminals at all, and generally think of what they're doing as a mixture of competition, a prank and idle curiosity. Most aren't out to cause any harm (or to make any sort of profit), but are in it for the fun of the challenge - and for the rush it seems to give them when they can crack some system. The article also suggests that many in the public don't view such hacking as a particularly terrible criminal act. Many people think of it as being similar to a prank, and feel that police tend to be too hard on those caught breaking into computer systems or figuring out how to copy software. Still, it tends to be those who understand the least about what's happening that end up making punishment decisions for these folks, and that means that they overreact.
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  1. identicon
    Tony Lawrence, 24 Nov 2003 @ 2:55am

    Still, it tends to be those who understand the lea


    Overreact?

    If someone hacked my site, I'd be coldly furious.

    How would you (Mike) feel if someone hacked TechDirt? You put a lot of hard work into this.

    If anything, I think courts underreact.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 24 Nov 2003 @ 5:42am

    Re: Still, it tends to be those who understand the

    Yup. There is still potential for real terrorism if hackers e.g. plant errors in hospital patient databases, mix up adoption records, put out arrest warrants for people they don't like. Then we get into the realm of destroyed lives or murder.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 24 Nov 2003 @ 6:26am

    Re: Who is overreacting??

    There is still potential for real terrorism

    Whoa there... REAL TERRORISM?? I think your confusing an Al Qaeda truck bomb with a clerical mix-up. Data can be recovered, lives can not.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 24 Nov 2003 @ 6:37am

    Re: Who is overreacting??

    Lives will be lost when terrorists delete the fact that patient X is allergic to drug Y and should be given drug Z instead.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. icon
    Mike (profile), 24 Nov 2003 @ 7:29am

    Re: Still, it tends to be those who understand the

    I'm not saying that nothing should be done, but people get long jail sentences for not actually damaging anything.

    I'm not saying they deserve no punishment, but often the punishment goes way beyond the crime.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 24 Nov 2003 @ 12:12pm

    Re: Still, it tends to be those who understand the

    One could drive a car on the wrong side of the highway and "not actually damage anything", but that does not prevent us from locking up such drivers.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. identicon
    Tony Lawrence, 24 Nov 2003 @ 12:23pm

    Re: Still, it tends to be those who understand the


    What's an appropriate punishment for destroying something I've spent 6 years building?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. icon
    Mike (profile), 24 Nov 2003 @ 12:45pm

    Re: Still, it tends to be those who understand the

    Right. If you read what I wrote and read the article, the point was that we weren't talking about anyone *DESTROYING* anything.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. identicon
    LittleW0lf, 24 Nov 2003 @ 1:41pm

    Re: Still, it tends to be those who understand the

    One could drive a car on the wrong side of the highway and "not actually damage anything", but that does not prevent us from locking up such drivers.

    Coming from an "Anonymous Coward", I am sure this is a troll, but in case this is a serious argument...

    This is apples and oranges, when driving a car down the wrong side of a highway, there is no doubt that this is wreckless driving, and in doing so, especially with the speeds involved, there is little doubt that any collision will result in at least significant injury if not death of one or more people involved. You may not actually damage anything driving down the wrong side of the road, but you are knowingly putting your own life and the life of others in danger doing so... But sadly, however, in most cases like this, the person is usually ticketed and released, not locked up.

    The worst you can do illegally accessing a normal computer and destroying data on the computer is adding a ton of work to either the administrator of the machine (if the data was backed up,) or those contributing the data (if it wasn't backed up.) In all but the most extreme case, the life and liberty of those involved is not in danger. But instead of ticketing and releasing the hacker, we throw them in jail for 10 years, and restrict their computer use for another 5, so they are forced to work as a janitor or some other non-computer job.

    Come to think of it Anonymous, you have pretty much shown why our justice system sucks so bad...drive a car the wrong way and actually kill someone, go to jail for 5 years for agrivated vehicular manslaughter, hack a computer and accidently destroy some data, 20 years in pound you in the rear federal prision...sounds fair to me, after all, business data is far more important than human life anyway, humans are a dime a dozen, but if our computers go down, that costs us a bazillion dollars.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. identicon
    LittleW0lf, 24 Nov 2003 @ 1:56pm

    Re: Still, it tends to be those who understand the

    What's an appropriate punishment for destroying something I've spent 6 years building?

    I am sorry, but unless it has a dollar value, the government doesn't care how long it took you to build it. Sentencing guidelines are based on dollar values of the damage caused. If you don't have a dollar value, then the appropriate punishment for destroying it will likely be based on the base sentencing guidelines for the destruction of or depriving you of the use of that something, and any other charges which may apply, such as breaking and entering, vandalism, or in the case of computers, unauthorized access to that something.

    Tony, the problem is that the appropriate punishment for destroying something you spent 6 years building in our current system is in excess of the punishment someone could get for taking your life (figuratively, please don't take this as a threat.) While people who illegally access computers should get some jail time, and I don't think you'll find any of us regulars here that disagree, the point is that the justice system cares more about throwing the book at hackers that don't destroy anything (or even worse, hackers that write software to decrypt movies, music, etc., that they have bought and have legal access to, but whom choose to use Linux instead of Windows on their computer, and thus cannot play the material,) then they do about prosecuting other, more important crimes.

    And Congress is more worried about passing laws on computer terrorism (if it really exists,) than trying to pass laws which make real-world terrorism more difficult and easier to prevent.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. identicon
    Al, 15 Dec 2003 @ 9:14am

    Re: Still, it tends to be those who understand the

    Underact..? Well thats probably because your a moron. I hope someone hacks the hell out of your computer. People like you dont even deserve to use computers.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    Al, 15 Dec 2003 @ 9:17am

    Re: Still, it tends to be those who understand the

    hahah. U idiot. Noone does that, yes of course they could, but you dont know if they will. So you shouldnt whine and bitch about what could happen. Someone COULD walk up to you and blow your damn head off, but were not gunna make guns illegal just cuz you could get hurt.

    link to this | view in thread ]


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