The Problem Of Building Broadband To Expected Capacity

from the there-will-always-be-new-demands dept

Broadband Reports is pointing out that Verizon is over capacity on their DSL offering in some parts of New York City, leading them to turn away potential customers. Verizon defends this decision by saying: "You can't wire everything for unlimited capacity. It's more effective to engineer capacity to be a fixed percentage above the average use in a given day." What this actually shows is that Verizon has done a terrible job of predicting capacity. When you engineer capacity to be a fixed percentage above average use of today's bandwidth, you're absolutely going to run into trouble. Anyone who's followed internet usage patterns over the years has known that usage always rises up towards capacity. Increase capacity, and new applications show up that eat up more of that capacity. If you build a broadband network expecting people will only be doing some web surfing and email, they're going to cause problems when they start downloading music and videos. Assuming that usage won't keep growing only causes problems, and shows one of the problems the telcos face in building out their networks. The telcos need to be building out capacity recognizing the likelihood that usage is only going to keep going up. While hopefully they're doing this with the new fiber installation efforts, so far many of those still seem built on the idea that most of the bandwidth won't actually be used -- and that could cause problems down the road for these telcos. Also, it's interesting to note that Verizon has been one of the loudest complainers saying that they wouldn't upgrade their networks without special regulatory help, either in the form of ending linesharing requirements or denying net neutrality legislation. Yet, it seems like there's enough demand that Verizon should be upgrading their networks simply to serve that demand.
Hide this

Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.

Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.

While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.

–The Techdirt Team


Reader Comments

Subscribe: RSS

View by: Time | Thread


  • identicon
    Jason, 9 Oct 2006 @ 9:37pm

    Verizon SUCKS.

    We have the "broadband access" from verizon wireless, who the other day sent me a letter stating that our unlimited data transfer card has exceeded 10 Gigs of info a couple of months in the past 6 months.... therefor they are canceling our access to the web.... now im not brilliant but unlimited means unlimited right?

    after reading the fine print. turns out that they expect the businesses of today. to use these mobile laptop cards. for only emails and internet surfing/intranet. anything else is prohibited, such as streaming videos, downloading/uploading music or games....

    so their reasoning.... you had to be streaming and downloading music therefor we are canceling your subscription.

    being the computer nerd i am. half the overages were cause from download software for work.... verizon can kiss my ass.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Zed, 9 Oct 2006 @ 10:48pm

      Re: Verizon SUCKS.

      Clearly, you are not brilliant, because if you were, you would have read the TOS before subscribing to Verizon's service. You still get waht you agree to pay for...

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        Anonymous Coward, 10 Oct 2006 @ 6:15am

        Re: Re: Verizon SUCKS.

        Have you ever read the Verizon TOS? It can be interrupted to say that any use is in violation of it.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

        • identicon
          Vampiro. Moon Glorious., 10 Oct 2006 @ 9:35am

          Re: Re: Re: Verizon SUCKS.

          You mean "interpreted" not "interrupted".
          (Note: Not slamming you, just reading the sentence made little sense the first time)

          link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Rick, 9 Oct 2006 @ 9:46pm

    USF

    "they wouldn't upgrade their networks without special regulatory help"

    Fine, give us back the $13 BILLION a year we give you in Universal Service Fund fees and we'll pay you AFTER you upgrade the networks for your hard work.

    It's time to dump the telcos, they're obviously not capable of serving the public anymore - just their shareholders.

    I never understood why it was legal for a utility with a legal monopoly to be publically traded - how can you serve two bosses; the state and your shareholders?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      A small, rural telco owner, 15 Oct 2006 @ 2:52pm

      Re: USF

      While I agree that the telcos would love to use the USF as a further slush fund to destroy competition with, I think most people have an unrealistic attitude towards broadband capacity, including the commentator here at TechDirt. Basically, everyone wants unlimited capacity, but no one wants to pay for it. The telcos are digging their own graves by offering "unlimited" broadband at $14.95/mo. or other rediculously low price points and then wondering why their networks get congested when users take them at their word and start downloading videos, games, music, etc. I believe that we'll soon see more careful segmentation (it's already happening...look at the new advertising on Verizon's "unlimited" wireless broadband service...for surfing and email...etc.) of broadband services. Lot's of caveats for the cheap services...as it has to be. You can't build out capacity if you don't have the revenue to do it with.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Known Coward, 9 Oct 2006 @ 11:28pm

    How about all of the small towns served by Verizon still using 1960s equipment because Verizon refuses to upgrade? Obviously they need big brother's help to do what they should have done. Dialup is an onramp to a dirt road.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    RantMax, 10 Oct 2006 @ 1:01am

    omg we don't live in utopia!

    Building for average load, overselling: it's part of GOOD business.

    Even cell phone networks get overloaded on holidays. Should they just charge 10x and upgrade their networks to handle extremely high traffic for those rare moments?

    If you don't oversell AT ALL: you are wasting resources you paid for, which go unused, and you can't sell.

    If you oversell way too much: you can't deliver at all and gotta perpetually lie and put other obstacles in front of your customers to hide your defficiency.

    But there's no golden center, as time goes, businesses go a little towards the one edge or the other, and balance in time.

    If someone claims he's so hot and knows more for ISP business than ISP's: get a job there or start your own. Let's see how that goes.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 10 Oct 2006 @ 6:46am

    A few questions here. How does Verizon have a monopoly? Don't cable companies offer phone service? Don't wireless companies offer phone service that replaces that wire?

    Also, in terms of regulatory relief, how is using your own equipment (the copper line) and not allowing a competitor to use it seeking regulatory relief? Should data become just like anything else? Do you want taxes on purchases made over the internet?

    Verizon is laying fiber to the home, of course they are not going to spend a lot of money on their DSL offering. $18 billion for the fiber seems to quite an investment.

    Net neutrality really is a simple issue in my opinion. What is wrong with a company making sure that the services it sells operates correctly? QoS has to be done, at least in terms of voice and video streaming. Bandwidth alone won't solve the problems, so some traffic has to be prioritized.

    If someone wants to buy cheap phone service by Vonage, they are getting what they pay for. A best effort. Sometimes it will be good and sometimes not so good. If you want something to work when you need it, you had better expect to pay for it.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Paul, 10 Oct 2006 @ 7:23am

    filled to capacity

    When verizon is talking about filling that location to capacity in this case they probably mean they ran out of ports to plug in new customers into the DSLAM in the central office, it's not that they ran out of bandwidth, they ran out of space to plug in DSL phone lines on a physical device. They'll get another DSLAM to expand capacity if their is enough demand for more DSL lines in that area.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    chris (profile), 10 Oct 2006 @ 7:42am

    they are still stuck on old thinking

    telco's all operate on this total users vs. total capacity algorithm that was perfected in the 70's. now, more than 30 years later, the telecomunications landscape has changed significantly thanks to the rise of internet access.

    these old companies are used to building infrastructure with government handouts, and then milking it for piles of cash for three decades. more and more people are really only interested in internet access, they should change their price structures to reflect that.

    why not just go to the pricing model that they use for hosting companies, where you pay for your total transfer? (you know, 10gb/month and $X for additional gbs as needed)

    i'll tell you why, because once DSL and cable internet access is an apples to apples price and quality comparison, that will start a price war between the cable operators and the phone companies, since at that point they are prtty much offering the same service, and customers will

    the telco landscape is fast approaching a time when there are only two business models that work:
    1) providing content and applications over any network
    2) providing network access to all content and applications

    simple networks mean competition, and competition means low prices. two things that cable and telephone companies are actively working to prevent.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    pho3n1x, 10 Oct 2006 @ 8:48am

    i realise that our infrastructure is far larger than say, Korea or Japan or anything, but you people do realise that Korea/Japan pay the equiv of $30/mo for 10m both directions, right?

    the download speeds that telcos and cable providers are giving is fine. i need more on the upload side... but no, then you might run a business out of your basement... you couldn't possible be just... gaming...

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Shel, 10 Oct 2006 @ 8:53am

    Nobody Gets This...

    100 years ago, "Ma Bell" installed a lot of copper wire. The only upgrades were for repairs, or addition of new customers.

    They made a decision to re-use the wire, until its half-life causes the copper atoms to bcome some other element.

    Until we "customers" bombard our legislators with requests to return the universal service fund money, the telephone companies will never install fiber to the premise. And fiber is the only reasonable way to get true broadband capacity.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Vampiro. Moon Glorious., 10 Oct 2006 @ 9:51am

      Re: Nobody Gets This...

      Copper atoms don't become some other element! Have you ever seen a penny metamorph into "some other element"?!!
      You so crazy.
      Very few write the legislatures, and don't waste a stamp since refunds to the government are never made. The service fee was spent lobbying their best interests into law...

      I want to see fast and cheap internet service as well. Fiber is not the only way, Wi-Max and other means yet to be deployed are on the way. May take another 5 years before nationwide service is in effect. But, by that time, electronic pulse bombs will probably knock the service out (as well as all other electrical devices in vicinity).

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        Vampiro. Moon Glorious., 10 Oct 2006 @ 9:54am

        Re: Re: Nobody Gets This...

        Correction: Electromagnetic Pulse Bombs

        link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        Anonymous Coward, 10 Oct 2006 @ 8:16pm

        Re: Re: Nobody Gets This...

        Actually, every atom will eventally decay into lead.

        He was actually making a reference that the telcos will continue using their copper lines for a very very long time.

        It just went over your head like a shuttle.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Shel, 10 Oct 2006 @ 8:57am

    The 20% Rule

    Ever hear of the 20% rule?

    Only 20% of the possible user base can actually make a telephone call at any given moment. That's because it more capacity to handle additional call volume. Central office switches are a shared resource.

    This same philosophy is in place for broadband access. It uses shared capacity.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Trouble Maker, 10 Oct 2006 @ 10:44am

    two cents worth

    Look up what Germany pays for Broadband and the Bandwidth...

    Where is my 10mps?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 10 Oct 2006 @ 10:49am

    Why would anyone get DSL to begin with? If it weren't for the telcos.. we wouldn't have these kinds of problems in the first place!

    link to this | view in chronology ]


Follow Techdirt
Essential Reading
Techdirt Deals
Report this ad  |  Hide Techdirt ads
Techdirt Insider Discord

The latest chatter on the Techdirt Insider Discord channel...

Loading...
Recent Stories

This site, like most other sites on the web, uses cookies. For more information, see our privacy policy. Got it
Close

Email This

This feature is only available to registered users. Register or sign in to use it.