Perhaps Google Has Even More Respect For Copyright Than Microsoft

from the let's-look-closely dept

There has been a lot of interesting discussion following Microsoft's bizarre self-damaging attack on Google earlier this week. Danny Sullivan did an excellent job dissecting Microsoft's argument and showing how wrong the arguments were on just about every claim. Fred von Lohmann, over at the EFF then took Microsoft's words and showed how you could apply them to the general concepts of innovation. If Microsoft's Tom Rubin actually believed those statements, then he seemed to believe that the typical process of innovation was illegal. However, perhaps the most interesting response comes from Larry Lessig. Lessig specifically focuses on Rubin's claim that Google's book scanning project doesn't "respect copyrights" and then shows how Google's project actually appears to respect copyright a lot more than Microsoft's book scanning project. He notes that there are different categories of works that are being scanned. There are those in the public domain, which are being used by both Google and Microsoft without asking permission. Then there are deals with direct publishers -- again, both companies are doing those kinds of deals. However, the biggest single group of books (representing approximately 75% of the books Google is trying to scan) are books that are still under copyright, but which are no longer in print. In those cases, Lessig notes that Google's method (scan the book, provide a tiny snippet of text, and a link on ways that hopefully will help you get the actual book (a bookseller or a library). Microsoft, on the other hand... provides you with nothing. Lessig points out that Google's method seems to "respect" copyright a lot more, and I would think that many people (including authors) would likely agree. As Tim O'Reilly has famously said, obscurity is a much bigger threat to many authors than piracy. Google is helping prevent obscurity. Microsoft is making those authors more obscure. That doesn't seem particularly respectful.
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  • icon
    Richard Bennett (profile), 8 Mar 2007 @ 6:06pm

    Nope

    Google's approach doesn't show more respect for copyright, it shows more respect for authors, if one buys the assumption that they all want their out-of-print works available to the public. I suspect some do and some don't, but it has nothing to do with copyright.

    A link on Lessig's site suggests that his estimate of total books is inflated by a factor of 4 or 5, so the number of books out of print but still under copyright is substantially less than what he wants it to be.

    Lessig generally exaggerates the bad and minimizes the good, it's his claim to fame.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Charles Griswold, 9 Mar 2007 @ 2:06pm

      Re: Nope

      Google's approach doesn't show more respect for copyright, it shows more respect for authors, if one buys the assumption that they all want their out-of-print works available to the public. I suspect some do and some don't, but it has nothing to do with copyright.

      Setting aside the copyright issue, it has been shown that making a book available for free download actually increases the sales of that book. See the Baen Free Library for a very successful example of that principle in action.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Noel Le, 8 Mar 2007 @ 6:37pm

    reply to RB

    RB, you are absolutely right about Google.

    Regarding Professor Lessig. He uses multiple meanings of "respect" in one paragraph, intentionally misleading the reader.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      DittoBox, 8 Mar 2007 @ 8:55pm

      Re: reply to RB

      Yes, this coming from someone who claims to be from an industry front group who put out a "study paper" couple of years ago claiming the the DMCA was a "carefully balanced law."

      What complete and utter dog crap.

      "To respond to these concerns, and to adapt the
      copyright law to the digital environment, Congress
      passed the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, otherwise
      known as the DMCA, a carefully balanced law to
      ensure that content owners would enjoy the protection
      they need to put their works on the Internet, and that
      appropriate fair use is maintained for consumers,
      scientists, and educators."

      http://www.pff.org/issues-pubs/books/020901digitalonlinecontent.pdf

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Noel Le, 8 Mar 2007 @ 9:11pm

    reply to DittoBox

    DittoBox, I won't scuffle with an anonymous reader, however if you are interested in the DMCA, then pick out specific points to discuss rather than hurling insults.

    I've gone through the DMCA cases, and to be frank, there is a lot of hysteria out there concerning the DMCA that simply is not true. Conversely, I've found:

    ***the DMCA leaves sufficient room for adjustments within traditional copyright law to curb the anticircumvention provision.
    ***the anticircumvention provision has been applied consistently, and gives a fairly well defined safe harbour for reverse engineering for interop.
    ***the anticircumvention provision has been applied with flexibility by courts, with cases split among those that applied or curbed the applicability of the provision.

    Whether the DMCA is carefully balanced will always be a matter of perspective. However, I don't see it as terribly imbalanced.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 9 Mar 2007 @ 4:00am

    "Google is helping prevent obscurity. Microsoft is making those authors more obscure."

    Just to be pedantic, Microsoft is NOT making those authors LESS obscure

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    dataGuy, 9 Mar 2007 @ 6:37am

    Opt out

    I haven't followed this story too close but it seems to me there needs to be an option to "opt out" of the scanning projects, similar to the robot.txt for web sites. Since most of these books were created years ago I'm not sure how that process would work. Perhaps a common site (a "don't not scan list") for all indexers to check before indexing a given book.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Josh Bernoff, 9 Mar 2007 @ 6:41am

    Just an attempt to cozy up to content companies

    Why even bother analyzing the copyright situation here? This isn't about authors, its about publishing and and content companies, who aren't obscure.

    Microsoft is just trying to be more attractive to these companies than Google.

    See http://blogs.forrester.com/charleneli/2007/03/microsofts_atte.html

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 9 Mar 2007 @ 9:02am

      Re: Just an attempt to cozy up to content companie

      Why even bother analyzing the copyright situation here? This isn't about authors, its about publishing and and content companies, who aren't obscure. Microsoft is just trying to be more attractive to these companies than Google. See http://blogs.forrester.com/charleneli/2007/03/microsofts_atte.html

      So why is what Microsoft doing a bad thing? If the content companies hold the copyrights to the works, their legal interests should be considered. Nothing about the "eliminating obscurity" claim raised by the article seems to be anything more than Mikes opinion as to what he wants. It seems to me that Googles intent is great, but the execution seems to be more of what I liken to a polite form of Robin Hood stealing (take without necessarily asking permission, but for the public good).

      I'm not a big Microsoft fan but at the very least this article tries to paint them as somehow wrong, and I just don't see it.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Buzz, 9 Mar 2007 @ 9:35am

    w00t

    Score one for Google!

    Despite what Google may or may not have violated, I'm just baffled at Microsoft's attack. Why did they feel this was necessary? They should run their ideas through Microsoft Lawyer 2008 first before coming out against a competitor.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    |333173|3|_||3, 10 Mar 2007 @ 3:07am

    Re: Re: Nope

    I thought that google's book scanning project was bnot revealing the text of the book, but rather indexing it for thier search engine, just like thier spider does on the web, when it is ordered not ot cahce.

    link to this | view in chronology ]


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