Latest iPod Suggests that Apple Still Loves DMCA-Assisted Lock-in

from the all-about-control dept

Back in January, we noted that despite Steve Jobs's posturing on the music DRM front, Apple remains a big supporter and user of DRM and DRM-like schemes throughout their product lines. Over at the EFF blog, Fred von Lohmann suggests another potential example. The new iPod Shuffle has no buttons; the controls are on the included headphones. And if these folks are right (and there seem to be some doubts), the new shuffles won't work with the remote controls of any existing third-party headphones because the iPod looks for a special "authentication chip" that so far is only embedded in the headphones Apple bundles with the shuffle. This would be irritating to me personally because I hate earbuds and so if I bought a shuffle the first thing I'd want to do is swap out the Apple-supplied earbuds with third-party headphones.

Fred suggests that the purpose of this "authentication chip" is to trigger liability under the DMCA if anyone tries to reverse-engineer the chip. That's possible, but it's far from clear that that's what's going on. We don't know exactly what the chip does, but it seems unlikely that they'd embed enough computing power in the chip to do real crypto. And if there's no crypto, it becomes harder—although certainly not impossible—to invoke the DMCA's anti-circumvention provisions. Unfortunately, there's so little case law on the DMCA's anti-circumvention rules that we don't really know how it would apply in a case like this. And that uncertainty may be all Apple needs to discourage third parties from building unauthorized accessories. b>Update: It looks like we were right to be skeptical about the DRM angle. Fred updates to point to a Boing Boing report that there's no authentication in the new headphones. Which means that a DMCA claim probably wouldn't apply to third-party headphone makers.

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Filed Under: dmca, drm, ipods
Companies: apple


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  1. identicon
    :Lobo Santo, 16 Mar 2009 @ 2:34pm

    (...silence...)

    Waiting for WeirdHarold to push some Stuff from his "Channel."

    (Or is it a channel for stuffing things into?)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. identicon
    Jobs, 16 Mar 2009 @ 2:35pm

    No DRM according to Mac Rumors

    According to Mac Rumors, http://www.macrumors.com/2009/03/16/no-drm-in-headphones-for-new-ipod-shuffle/ there is no DRM in the new shuffle headphone. "There is no encryption or authentication on the chip, so clones could conceivably be made, just not with "Made for iPod" official certification."

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. identicon
    some old guy, 16 Mar 2009 @ 2:43pm

    Re: No DRM according to Mac Rumors

    Apparently, you haven't been following apple long. They LOVE to add chips to things that don't need them for the sake of preventing others from being able to offer 3rd party solutions.

    It's the apple way, or no way.

    (And I am writing this on a mac)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. icon
    PaulT (profile), 16 Mar 2009 @ 2:50pm

    Re: No DRM according to Mac Rumors

    ... which still raises the question of why it's needed. The "made for iPod" explanation sounds very flimsy indeed - it's usually pretty obvious whether or not you're buying an official Apple product, and the "made for iPod" program was previously just a logo on packaging IIRC. I can't see how a chip is going to protect users since they can only use it to find out if they've been duped *after* they've bought it and opened the packaging.

    Maybe I'm misunderstanding something here, but I can't see what a chip inside the headphones could achieve for this purpose without involving some kind of DRM.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. identicon
    John Duncan Yoyo, 16 Mar 2009 @ 2:51pm

    I wonder how much confidence apple has in this product. The old models are still for sale on the web site and not under clearance either.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. identicon
    Marc, 16 Mar 2009 @ 2:51pm

    False.

    Please get your facts straight.

    The chip is to standardize the communications interface with the iPod. If you are a company and want to spend the time and money to recreate the functionality of the chip, you can.

    There is no DRM or authentication. Read here for more: http://arstechnica.com/apple/news/2009/03/third-party-headphones-do-require-apple-supplied-chip.ars

    This kind of "journalism" really makes me question the integrity of Techdirt.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. identicon
    Kevin C., 16 Mar 2009 @ 3:21pm

    @Marc
    Correction. The chip is there to require third party vendors to pay apple for creating a device the interfaces with apples device. So now, apple get as bite of the money OTHER companies make when selling products. Did you even read the article?
    Best,
    -KevinC

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. identicon
    uhmno, 16 Mar 2009 @ 3:34pm

    There are cheaper, better, less restrictive players out there, so if morons still buy ipods, too bad for them, but they get what they deserve.

    @Marc : your reading skills are WeirdHarold levels of inadequate.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 16 Mar 2009 @ 3:41pm

    Re: False.

    This kind of "journalism" really makes me question the integrity of Techdirt.


    Good thing it isn't "journalism" then douchebag. It's a blog.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 16 Mar 2009 @ 3:48pm

    ipods and apple are over-rated never buy anything made by apple.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 16 Mar 2009 @ 3:59pm

    Easy to circumvent

    It would simple enough (albeit inconvenient)to cut the wires going directly to the ear buds and swap in the wires from any other headphones, or an audio jack.

    I bet the purpose of this is to prevent people playing music from their ipods to their cars or other systems without using yet another apple product.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    Marc, 16 Mar 2009 @ 4:03pm

    Re:

    @KevinC

    The chip is not "required" It's the same story as all of the other "Made for iPod" accessories that work with the dock connector. If you want to reverse-engineer the chip and create your own, then you can. Apple provides the chip and licensing to third parties so that they don't have to make their own, and to add a "Made for iPod" label that helps sell their product.

    The point is: there is no authentication of DRM involved.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. icon
    Mike (profile), 16 Mar 2009 @ 4:29pm

    Re: False.

    This kind of "journalism" really makes me question the integrity of Techdirt.

    Hmm. So far, you accused us of saying stuff we did not. Claimed that we were practicing bad "journalism" when we don't do journalism, and pointed to an Ars Technica piece to suggest we were wrong (though, it seems to support exactly what Tim said) And... Tim Lee, who wrote this post, also is a writer for Ars Technica.

    What was your complaint about our integrity again?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. identicon
    WH, 16 Mar 2009 @ 4:39pm

    rememeber your only paying for the rights to use there Apple ipod, not do whatever you want with it....


    okay i tried hard enough to give some BS weird harold response i give up

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 16 Mar 2009 @ 4:46pm

    Re: (...silence...)

    Okay, which of you setup the WeirdHarold Twitter account?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. identicon
    OutOfTheInkWellComesKokoTheClown, 16 Mar 2009 @ 5:11pm

    Methinks you guys are getting a bit too paranoid. I agree with your assessments on the RIAA, the MPAA, patent trolls, and most other IP issues, but this one has me puzzled. Apple makes a hardware device that moves the controller capability to the headphones, and this is an IP issue?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 16 Mar 2009 @ 5:49pm

    Hmmm... other blogs and web sites are reporting the the iPod Shuffle remote controls also work in all latest generation iPods (nano, Touch, and whatever the "standard" model is called these days) as well as recent Macbooks.

    If that's truly the case, then I don't see what this has to do with DRM or the DMCA. It seems more like a design decision that takes advantage of existing technology to reduce the size of the device rather than anything else.

    If you don''t like it, then don't buy a Shuffle. There are plenty of non-Apple flash-based players available.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. identicon
    Kevin C., 16 Mar 2009 @ 7:01pm

    Re: Re:

    @Marc I think you are mistaken. I am not trying to be argumentative.

    The article states, "Apple is requiring third-party headphone makers to include an Apple-supplied chip to add inline controls compatible with its latest iPod shuffle." and the title is: "Third-party headphones do require Apple-supplied chip".

    You'll notice that this article is a biased by the fact that they say, "Apple-supplied chip" as opposed to "chip purchased from apple". (and other things)

    No, I don't believe it has anything to do with drm either. It is there to make sure that the shuffle will not operate without the chip in the headphones and for no other reason.

    With regard to 'if you want to reverse-engineer the chip and create your own, then you can'...this is also from the afore mentioned article: '"The 'authentication chip' is there so that Apple's lawyers can invoke the DMCA to block [reverse engineering] efforts"' Best, KevinC

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 16 Mar 2009 @ 9:03pm

    Re: Re: No DRM according to Mac Rumors

    "I can't see how a chip is going to protect users since they can only use it to find out if they've been duped *after* they've bought it and opened the packaging."

    You mean like the 'Made for Vista' fiasco didn't protect users from buying underpowered machines that could not run Aero at all? That is all these stickers ever do, promote sales to users who cannot understand device specifications and instead rely on MARKETING (any approval sticker is a marketing driven tool). It will do exactly what it is intended to do -- get people to buy Apple earbuds when they are not sure if anything else will work or not.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  20. identicon
    Rekrul, 16 Mar 2009 @ 10:33pm

    I don't own an i-anything, much less an iPod, however I have to say that adding the controls to the earphones is probably one of the stupidest/sleaziest design decisions since Coleco put the power supply for the Adam computer in the printer. The earphones and/or the cord are the component that is most likely to wear out first, making the actual unit useless until you buy another overpriced set of earphones.

    Of course, that's the whole idea; To give people something that will wear out easily and need to be replaced, so that they can sell you another copy.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  21. identicon
    Yosi, 17 Mar 2009 @ 12:13am

    Mike, check your facts before posting nonsense

    link to this | view in thread ]

  22. identicon
    R. Miles, 17 Mar 2009 @ 4:31am

    If no controls are on the device...

    ...wouldn't it make sense these controls are added to the headphones instead?

    Crap, I'm defending this bullshit company. >:(

    I'm not an Apple fan, but wasn't there a player that bombed because all it did was play without allowing user control?

    I can see if this chip is a feature of controls, but I hardly doubt it could be used in a DRM set up.

    Logistically, it would be damn near impossible to support DRM via the headphones and would certainly allow a much easy bypass to the software stored on the machine.

    Come on, people. Think.

    Personal note: If this chip is Apple's way to ensure product quality, then customers should stand up and complain. But they won't. Instead, they'll continue buying the products while whining about the restrictions.

    Serves each of them right for buying the product in the first place, especially in knowing about the chip. Idiots.

    'Nuff said.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  23. identicon
    lulz, 17 Mar 2009 @ 6:16am

    Who the hell would buy a shuffle in the first place.. "hooray, I have very limited control of my music, and I can only hold a Gig! This seems like such a money-worthy product!"

    This whole chip issue is irrelevant to me because I already have a 4th gen nano (was a gift).
    It's amazing anyone buys from such a proprietary/DRM driven company.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  24. identicon
    BTR1701, 17 Mar 2009 @ 6:37am

    Headphones

    I have to say, I’d be pretty pissed if I bought one of these new iPods and found that I couldn’t use my Bose headphones with it. The sound quality of the Bose versus those annoying little earbuds is dramatic. Why the hell does Apple care whose headphones you’re using anyway? They’ve already gotten the money from the purchase of the iPod. They’re not losing anything if someone chooses to use a third-party set of headphones instead of the included earbuds.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  25. identicon
    SunKing, 17 Mar 2009 @ 7:55am

    Brilliant !

    Haha, this is brilliant. It's like some kind of limit testing to see how much the fanbois will swallow. You think they'd go for a player that forces you to use certain earphones? Course they will! Just slap an apple on it and they'll be frothing at the mouth. It will act like a social marker for the brainless, so you can spot them easier in crowds.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  26. identicon
    limo in baltimore, 30 Oct 2010 @ 7:58am

    nice work ipod

    its a nice article.

    link to this | view in thread ]


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