Editorial On Why The Patent System Should Be Abolished

from the in-the-mainstream-press,-no-less dept

We've certainly discussed the work of David Levine and Michele Boldrin plenty of times before -- and both were kind enough to participate in our CwF+RtB experiment earlier this year. If you haven't read their book, then you are missing out. Now, Levine and Boldrin have a new editorial up in the CSMonitor, explaining why they think the patent system should be abolished. If you've read their work, there's nothing surprising, but if you have not, it's a quick summary of the key points:
As a matter of theory, intellectual property is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, giving a reward increases the incentive to innovate. On the other, allowing the monopolization of existing ideas taxes the creation of new ones, thereby decreasing the incentive to innovate. The bottom line: Contrary to widespread belief, economic theory does not provide support for the continuous extension of IP. The only answer to the question of whether IP serves the desired purpose must be empirical. Does it work in practice?

A great deal of applied economic research has tried to answer this question. The short answer is that intellectual property does not increase innovation and creation. Extending IP rights may modestly boost the incentive for innovation, but this positive effect is wiped away by the negative effect of creating monopolies. There is simply no evidence that strengthening patent regimes increases innovation or economic productivity. In fact, some evidence shows that increased protection even decreases innovation. The main finding is that making it easier to get patents increases ... patenting!
No matter what your stance on this topic is, you have to admit it's impressive to see it getting attention in a mainstream publication like the CSMonitor.
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Filed Under: david levine, evidence, incentives, michele boldrin, patent system, patents


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  1. icon
    senshikaze (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 6:41am

    I agree, the patent system is geared to make a litigation society and should be abolished before someone successfully patents thought.
    It has already proven that the patent office is obviously full of retards that should never be allowed within five hundred miles of any innovation, so that isn't that far fetched (see: genetics patents).

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. icon
    :Lobo Santo (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 7:14am

    Aww!

    And I was midway into designing a board-game called 'Patent Thicket'!

    It would be a collectible trading-card game where you draw 'attack patent', 'defense patent' and 'legal action' cards from your deck. It was so gonna rock; and now it'll become pointless as an ironic diatribe explaining the current patent situation?!!?

    Well, heck.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. icon
    Steve R. (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 7:28am

    But Wait, This is a Two For One Offer!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. identicon
    angry dude, 10 Dec 2009 @ 7:36am

    OK punks

    Lets get rid of the patent system

    I will gladly sacrifice my only patent for this purpose

    Can any of you sketch a legal employment non-compete agreement for a typical high-tech company in the absence of patents ?

    I'd love to see it

    Levine, Boldrin and Masnick are just demagogues

    The reality is: Patent and Copyright system is the foundation of global business structure as it exists today (patent "trolls" aside - they are really just a tiny fraction not even worthy of discussion)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. icon
    Steve R. (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 7:42am

    Re: But Wait, This is a Two For One Offer!

    Oops. There is a companion article, taking the opposing view.

    In a Wikipedia age, should all ideas be free?

    In this rebuttal, Mr. Shughart makes the assertion that people should be compensated for their hard work. Nothing wrong with that, but what about the issue of two people independently developing the same idea?

    Also Mr. Shughart makes the false claim that ideas are scarce and even makes the unjustified assertion that the: "1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, the authors of books, Walt Disney characters, and computer software will not likely be deterred from being creative if their children or grandchildren are denied royalty payments." It's incredibility naive for an author discussing copyright to claim that the Sonny Bono Copyright Extension Act somehow denies royalty payments (sob, for the poor children, sniff) when it is actually a huge expansive "land grab" by the content industry.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. icon
    ChurchHatesTucker (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 7:59am

    Re: OK punks

    "Can any of you sketch a legal employment non-compete agreement for a typical high-tech company in the absence of patents ?"

    Huh? Aside from also being a burden to innovation, what do non-competes have to do with patents?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. icon
    Dark Helmet (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 8:21am

    Re: OK punks

    "Can any of you sketch a legal employment non-compete agreement for a typical high-tech company in the absence of patents?"

    You know, this is against my better judgement, but I'm curious as to what point you're trying to make and would honestly like to hear a clear and understandable explanation....

    "The reality is: Patent and Copyright system is the foundation of global business structure as it exists today"

    Well, I'm going to try to keep this kind and reasonable, but two point need to be raised by that previous comment:

    1. What evidence do you have for that statement? Our business processes are an evolution that has been occurring for centuries, so how can you lay the foundation of today's global business structure at the feet of something that has only been around for a fraction of the time that business on this planet has been conducted?

    2. Is our global business structure today something we want to keep? For me, the answer is unequivically (sp?) "no". There's entirely too much reliance on international banking conglomerates, and until that's done away with, the system structure sucks. What I think would be instructive would be to see the breakdown on how the international banking institutions have supported one side or the other in the IP/Patent debate, either through direct involvement or money spent.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. icon
    ChurchHatesTucker (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 8:27am

    Re: Re: But Wait, This is a Two For One Offer!

    He's not saying that. Even he thinks the current regime is too much.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. icon
    Sneeje (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 8:35am

    Re: OK punks

    Just out of curiosity, DBAD, by your definition, who isn't a demagogue?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. icon
    Richard (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 8:38am

    Re: OK punks

    Can any of you sketch a legal employment non-compete agreement for a typical high-tech company in the absence of patents ?
    I assume that you are expecting the answer "no" to that question - to which my response would be "Good!"

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. icon
    lavi d (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 8:43am

    Spade Calling

    Now, Levine and Boldrin have a new editorial up in the CSMonitor

    It's okay. You can say "Christian Science Monitor"

    Despite the name, they are a widely-respected, award-winning journalistic enterprise.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    McBeese, 10 Dec 2009 @ 8:45am

    What's the Alternative?

    I hold a few patents but I think the system is broken. We should throw it away and start over. Not only is the patent system being abused, the US patent office seems incapable of performing their function. I did some patent research earlier this year and within a couple of hours I found three patents that were virtually identical. What use is that?

    In the case of level playing fields, I think we can do just fine without patents. Most big companies violate each others patents all the time but since their patent portfolios are balanced, they don't sue each other.

    The area of concern is the David and Goliath scenario. How does the creative little guy ever come out on top if GE can simply watch for interesting developments and then implement them? No, I do NOT think the current patent system solves this problem because it's nearly impossible for the little guy to sue GE, but I think something is needed.

    Would love to hear your collective thoughts.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. identicon
    Todd H, 10 Dec 2009 @ 8:46am

    Re: Patents

    The origional idea and concept of the patent system is sound and it should not be abolished all together. But there is some major reform that should be done in the patent system.

    The idea is intended to keep the large companies from stealing ideas from the little guy. The problem is that those large companies are abusing the system to stop competition and creativity. There are some laws that could be added to limit it.

    1. A patent should have a requirement of being specific to the technology that is being developed. You shouldn't be allowed to patent "sending information over the air using encryption". But you should be able to patent a specific encryption algorithm that you developed or a new chip that allows faster encryption.

    2. A patent should require a yearly re-certification that the specific technology is actively being developed or has been put into production by your company. If the technology does not meet that requirement, then the patent should be released for others to use.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. icon
    Dark Helmet (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 9:03am

    Re: What's the Alternative?

    I'm still not convinced that zero patents is the answer. However, severely limited lengths on patents seem to me to be the logical answer, though this is more just my sense and gut feeling, as I have no true pertinent data.

    I see no reason why a year or two's length on patents wouldn't provide appropriate first to market advantage, incentive to create, while also limiting the ability of patent trolls to sit on patents. Also, a restructuring of the patent approval process and making the rules regarding what is patentable more strict also would need to be implemented. The current system is only useless because of how far it's been changed from the original system, which was, IMO, far better, but probably still a little too heavy handed.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. icon
    Derek Reed (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 9:08am

    Re: Re: But Wait, This is a Two For One Offer!

    I get the willies just reading the first line of that thing:

    Would you spend countless hours developing a novel business method if you knew you couldn't protect it with a patent? Most of us wouldn't.

    That's his premise? And then there's this gem

    It is true that other means exist for creative people to profit from their effort. In the case of copyright, authors can charge fees for reading their works to paying audiences. Charles Dickens did this, but his heavy schedule of public performances in the United States, where his works were not protected by copyright, arguably contributed to his untimely death.

    So he acknowledges that perhaps the system is sometimes not necessary, but it'll kill people to try, literally. Astounding.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. identicon
    Len Meloche, 10 Dec 2009 @ 9:17am

    Re: Aww!

    In your game, don't allow players to change the orientation of the cards to show an 'action' or 'cost', that has been patented by the inventor of 'Magic the Gathering'. I guess no one ever tilted a card before that dildo.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. icon
    senshikaze (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 9:29am

    Re: OK punks

    you hate puppies and love, too, don't you?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. icon
    senshikaze (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 9:39am

    Re: Re: What's the Alternative?

    i am a firm believer that zero patents is the only way to go.

    If you have a limited patent system, it won't actually fix anything. there will just be less, not "better".

    If we have to keep the patent system, then the entire patent office needs to be fired and replaced with non-idiots. they should get rid of the "patent pending" bs and make it to where if you have applied for a patent you can wait for the approval or you can go to market without the monopoly (er, "protection").

    And software patents should just be revoked completely. is there anything else you can get a copyright and patent on? I can't think of one.

    Of course, this will never happen. our government is too deeply inside pockets of big business to every see any reform in the patent system. sadly, the democrats aren't any less succestible to money flowing into coffers than the republicans.

    It sucks, but that is the way it is. remember the revolution and all that was fought and died for.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. identicon
    Lobo Santo's Ugly Cat, 10 Dec 2009 @ 9:42am

    Introductions

    Preacher, may I introduce you to your choir? They would love to hear what you have to say.

    Mike, you don't think this is a little bit of astroturfing for your own benefit? Come on!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  20. icon
    Derek Reed (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 9:49am

    Re: Re: What's the Alternative?

    Even a year still creates a lot of the same problems. There are costs inherit in the system, and reducing the length of a patent decreases those costs but does not eliminate them. A lot of this comes back too "Do those costs of the monopoly outweigh the benefits of the incentive?" I think the answer is clearly "no" and the best evidence for that is:

    1) How patents are more often used in reality, to sue independently developed systems of a competitor, than to make money for an inventor. Those that make money today still have to build a business around the idea, and the patent itself doesn't provide that.

    2) Ideas are built on top of ideas, to an extreme degree. Granting a monopoly on an idea greatly inhibits not just others copying that idea, but building on it/making it better/using it as part of something else. Even a 1 year term is an extreme cost in an idea that's used in an idea within in an idea within an idea ... etc etc...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  21. identicon
    Matt Klausmeier, 10 Dec 2009 @ 10:16am

    What if...

    What if instead of abolishing the patent system, we simply outlawed a patent holder's right to charge others for the right to use their idea? This would retain the inventor's right to recoup any losses spent developing the product, while destroying industry-stifling patent squatting movement we currently suffer from.

    For example, say I came up with a really cool Widget and patent it. I've now got (maybe) 3 years to be the exclusive manufacturer of Widgets. Or, if I don't want to be responsible for manufacturing, I can sell the patent holder rights (not the rights to use, but full ownership) to a business who can manufacture and market it better than me. They give me a great big payoff, and they own the patent rights for the next 3 years.

    If I don't sell the rights, and someone comes along wanting to use my idea, I can either say "yes" or "no", but if I say "yes", I don't get to charge them for using my idea. This would completely negate the purpose of patent-squatting. This would be tracked by the USPTO (There would also have to be some sort of "no take-backs" law in place, or at least the right to include that in a contract. This way, after I've given Jim the right to use my invention, but then I sell my invention to Apple, Apple can't take back Jim's rights.)

    Or maybe I decide my invention is something I'd rather give to the world now rather than 3 years from now, I can tell the USPTO that the patent is now public domain, and anyone can manufacture and market my idea. From that point on, no one can reclaim my idea or any derivatives.

    If this system were in place, lawmakers would have to severely limit the amount of time patent-holders had exclusive rights to their products. Due to the obvious monopoly nature of this arrangement, I don't think they would have a problem doing so. Also, this system would encourage inventors to either do something with their patent, or donate to the public; there's be no good reason to sit on it doing nothing. And there would be no fear of industries simply waiting on the patents to become public domain, because the first company to come along and offer to buy the patent would get a three year head start on development, manufacturing and marketing.

    What do you guys think?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  22. icon
    nasch (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 10:19am

    Re: Re: Patents

    The idea is intended to keep the large companies from stealing ideas from the little guy.

    No, the idea is to promote progress. If you read the relevant section of the Constitution, there is no mention of big guys, little guys, or stealing. It's a bizarrely common misconception that the purpose of copyright and patent law is to protect people from having their works "stolen". It isn't.

    1. A patent should have a requirement of being specific to the technology that is being developed. You shouldn't be allowed to patent "sending information over the air using encryption". But you should be able to patent a specific encryption algorithm that you developed or a new chip that allows faster encryption.

    Isn't this already the law, and it just gets routinely ignored?

    2. A patent should require a yearly re-certification that the specific technology is actively being developed or has been put into production by your company.

    I like it. Maybe every 2 or 3 years though, renewing every year sounds like a lot of overhead for the amount of benefit to society.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  23. identicon
    Lobo Santo's Ugly Cat, 10 Dec 2009 @ 10:38am

    Re: What if...

    No, that would make it worse. Someone could get a patent, and then that idea is just completely dead for 17 years unless they personally use it.

    Sorry, but fail. The payment / licensing system is one of the many features of the current patent and copyright systems that make the concept of "blocked for x years" a meaningless argument. Most inventors / patent holders want to see their work in action making them money, not sitting in a file drawer as a reminder of how smart they are.

    What you may want to look at is a system of limited time to sue, say a few years max, otherwise it is considered to be licensed without charge. It is objectionable when patent holders come back 10 or 15 years after the fact and attempt to claim a bunch of money for an infringement they could have stopped much earlier.

    I would also say that if a patent is sold or transferred, there should be a short period of time to sue any existing infringement, and then after that, anything that occurred before the sale date is considered licensed. This would take much of the wind out of the sails of the patent trolls.

    It is very important to point out too: Patent trolls are a very, very, very, very small percentage of all patents issued. To toss out the system wholesale is certainly tossing the baby out with the bathwater, or burning down the house to kill a few fleas.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  24. identicon
    Matt Klausmeier, 10 Dec 2009 @ 11:08am

    Re: Re: What if...

    It sounds like you said my idea won't work, and then went about explaining exactly why it would. You say "that idea is just completely dead for 17 years unless they personally use it", and then you say "Most inventors / patent holders want to see their work in action making them money, not sitting in a file drawer as a reminder of how smart they are." So which is it?

    Also, I said 3 years, not 17 years. This idea could only work with a short amount of time to do something with your idea.

    I understand the idea of a statue of limitations on how long after the fact that you can sue, but that's dangerous water and I don't think you've really thought that one through. What if someone doesn't learn about patent infringement until years after it happens? Do they then have a limited amount of time from that discovery to sue? How do you prove when you learned of it?

    Finally you caution against tossing out the whole system. I never suggested that as an option Perhaps at this point, you're now referring to the original article. Is so, that reply should have been separate from this one, so that you didn't come across as sounding so confused.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  25. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 10 Dec 2009 @ 11:15am

    Once again Messrs. Boldrin and Levine was poetic about their work. Of course, toss around moral imperatives like "AIDS", the perceived exorbitant cost of drugs, etc. and you too can get published in virtually any publication that readily embraces such moral imperatives.

    In all candor, I have not embraced their work simply because in my view they seem to me to be individuals on a mission to promote the most extreme form of libertarianism, and in the process utilize data sets of dubious relevancy. Seriously, a patent on one aspect of a steam engine placed a virtual stanglehold on the market for steam engines, and once the patent expired the market flourished. This is such a simplistic view of technological progress I have to wonder if the authors have ever worked hand in hand with scientists and engineers to understand what it is that they actually do and how they go about doing it.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  26. icon
    Vic B (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 11:25am

    Imagine if the bicycle or combustion engine had been patented. We'd all be riding the same bikes and driving cars with the same combustion technology....Oh! but we do!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  27. icon
    John Fenderson (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 12:11pm

    Re: OK punks

    "Can any of you sketch a legal employment non-compete agreement for a typical high-tech company in the absence of patents ?"

    I've signed plenty of them and drafted two. Noncompetes do not rely on patents in any way, shape or form.

    Patents could be a helpful thing, but the US patent system is so far from reasonable that it harms innovation and business, not helps. No patent system at all would be vastly preferabel to the one we have now. Unless, of course, you are a large multinational corporation -- then patents are a huge help to you.

    It's just too bad that an economy consisting of nothing but large multinationals is a tyrannical one.

    The problem, you see, is that as it works now, it is almost impossible to avoid infringing on someone's overbroad or should-be-illegitimate patent. Even worse, it's impossible to even know when you are or are not infringing.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  28. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 10 Dec 2009 @ 12:16pm

    Re: Introductions

    Thank you for clearly demonstrating that you don't actually know what astroturfing is.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  29. identicon
    Matthew McIntyre, 10 Dec 2009 @ 12:21pm

    I agree for the most part. Making a monopoly of an idea stifles creativity. The best thing to do would be for original ideas to be registered and anyone using them must make obvious note to all that this is somebody else’s original idea. Else they are fined and all fines go to the original creator. If Creator is no longer alive it goes to the 4H, homeless shelters, or any other relief style funds out there. Of course this is only an idea based on what I have read in this article.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  30. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 10 Dec 2009 @ 12:47pm

    Re: What's the Alternative?

    The area of concern is the David and Goliath scenario. How does the creative little guy ever come out on top if GE can simply watch for interesting developments and then implement them? No, I do NOT think the current patent system solves this problem because it's nearly impossible for the little guy to sue GE, but I think something is needed.

    what protection does patent afford the creative little guy?

    GE/IBM/whomever has a huge hoard of vague patents that they can use to sue any competitor out of existence, either by accusing you of infringement or using their prior art to invalidate your patent.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  31. identicon
    angry dude, 10 Dec 2009 @ 12:48pm

    OK, that's enough, little punks

    From reading comments on this blog I get an impression that most of the commenters are from outer space
    (or more likely from a kindergarten or a nearest Xbox player's club or both)

    God bless you, young dudes
    Amen

    link to this | view in thread ]

  32. icon
    Mike Masnick (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 1:05pm

    Re:

    In all candor, I have not embraced their work simply because in my view they seem to me to be individuals on a mission to promote the most extreme form of libertarianism, and in the process utilize data sets of dubious relevancy.

    I have asked you in the past to explain which data you believe is incorrect, and you have refused. Considering that there are a large number of studies cited by them -- and there are dozens of other studies that also support their position, I find it odd that you can toss them all out as being "of dubious relevancy." Especially when there are no real corresponding studies that suggest the opposite.

    Seriously, a patent on one aspect of a steam engine placed a virtual stanglehold on the market for steam engines, and once the patent expired the market flourished. This is such a simplistic view of technological progress I have to wonder if the authors have ever worked hand in hand with scientists and engineers to understand what it is that they actually do and how they go about doing it.

    You do realize that their statements on that were based on significant historical research and studies not done by Levine and Boldrin, but by others? And it found exactly what they did?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  33. identicon
    diabolic, 10 Dec 2009 @ 1:06pm

    Re: Re: What's the Alternative?

    Is your year or two before or after actually getting the patent? Currently its taking about 4 years to get through the patent office.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  34. identicon
    diabolic, 10 Dec 2009 @ 1:12pm

    I'm all for patent reform. But throwing out the entire system overnight does not seem like a good plan. Shortening the length of patents makes sense. Also, having the patent office be more effective and having them toss more patents would be a good thing. It should be much harder than it is to get a patent. Really, as long as you can explain to the patent examiner why your patent is unique and why it is different than some existing patent(s) then you will get your patent. The way the patent office operates is half the problem. It would be nice if we just shared ideas but thats not the reality of a competitive world.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  35. identicon
    angry dude, 10 Dec 2009 @ 1:15pm

    Re: Re: Re: What's the Alternative?

    "Currently its taking about 4 years to get through the patent office."

    If you are lucky and your examiner actually understands the subject and is willing to work with you

    link to this | view in thread ]

  36. icon
    senshikaze (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 1:29pm

    Re: OK, that's enough, little punks

    yes, damn us for disagreeing with you and the current system.

    i am sure as hell glad you were around in 1776. we would still be licking monarchists boots if you were in charge.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  37. identicon
    McBeese, 10 Dec 2009 @ 1:40pm

    Re: What if...

    I like it. Building on this thinking, I'd like to see a patent-like system with these attributes:

    1. Maximum 3-year term (for tech patents). Maybe a little more or less for other industries, depending on typical go-to-market intervals.

    2. No money changes hands for licensing. If you want to make money on your patent, you either have to sell it outright or develop it.

    3. No lawyers involved. Patent infringement claims go back to the US Patent Office that granted the patent for resolution. This keeps it out of the courts while also helping the patent office learn from their mistakes if they granted patents that were too alike or too vague.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  38. identicon
    Richard, 10 Dec 2009 @ 1:52pm

    Re:

    Hi there Anonymous Coward!

    I can tell by your lingo that your probably an industry insider / "earn" a living from our hopelessly broken system. It does serve some very well, mainly lawyers and mega corps.

    I would like to point out that when you accuse a person of being an extremist you are engaging in.. oh.. whats that called again??

    link to this | view in thread ]

  39. icon
    Richard (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 2:08pm

    The real reason

    The real reason for abolishing the patent system is the damage it does to patent holder themselves. It encourages them to sit back on their laurels technically and devote their efforts to litigation instead. This is a tragedy.
    The Wright brothers are the best example I know of. See the wikipedia article for details.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wright_brothers_patent_war

    Closer to home I note our friend Mr Riley admits to having devoted the last 20 years to legal tactics. If he is one tenth as good an inventor as he claims then this too is a tragedy.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  40. identicon
    Richard Corsale, 10 Dec 2009 @ 3:07pm

    patents

    I see it like this:
    ---------------------------------------------------------

    If an energy company sits down and says, "whats the projected growth for the solar panels market over the next 10 years?", lets say it's roughly 3000%. Then they decide to invest in research to determine more effective ways to manufacture solar panels. They USED to simply keep this a trade secret NOW they have twisted this PROCESS into an INVENTION and seek to patent the WAY that they manufacture solar panels.

    The reason that we have a 5 year backlog at the USPTO, is that they let patents through that confuse the process of making solar panels with the panels themselves. This is how it's sold: "They spent a billion dollars creating a new way of making panels, that should be worth protecting as an invention". Many would say sure, they invented a new process! However this is logical slight of hand and it's easy to fall prey to. You see, when patents are used to block others from competing through using existing or emerging methods of manufacturing (or any other technology), they are essentially disrupting the evolution of industry. If this company patents a machine that it had built to streamline the process of manufacturing then others are free to innovate and invent their own solutions. This benefits the industry enormously. Why? Because we have just created an innovation arms race. If they close the doors on the concept of WHAT this machine does, rather than HOW it does it, all we have created is litigation.

    Process patent litigation produces net loss. However very specific, very well thought out patents can be a win. If they stimulate the sector and are truly innovative. I've always thought of the patent systems intent as a controlled burn for innovation. Forcing innovation around a patent's implementation is really the gain that the system produces for innovation. Simply suggesting that our Solar company would not have invested in R&D is asinine. Free markets alone insure that companies will always invest in R&D when their pressured by market forces. Insinuating other wise (as patent extremists often do) is like saying: if we don't feed you, then you'll die. This ignores the reality of your very existence, to survive/thrive.

    Grant fewer, very specific and most importantly more temporary monopolies (20 years is ridiculous in today's markets) and watch one-upmanship take hold. I'd rather see no patents at all than continue on the road that were on now though...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  41. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 10 Dec 2009 @ 3:53pm

    Re: Re:

    Re "Patent Hinders Development of Steam Engines", one contemporary example contradicting Messrs. Boldrin and Levine can be found at:

    http://www.terry.uga.edu/~jlturner/WattAgainAug2009.pdf

    Rarely are technology matters as simple as Messrs. Boldrin and Levine seem to believe.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  42. icon
    Mike Masnick (profile), 10 Dec 2009 @ 6:58pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    Re "Patent Hinders Development of Steam Engines", one contemporary example contradicting Messrs. Boldrin and Levine can be found at:

    http://www.terry.uga.edu/~jlturner/WattAgainAug2009.pdf


    I find it hilarious that you say you refuse to consider Levine and Boldrin's argument because their position is one of "individuals on a mission." And to prove it, you point not to actual evidence, but a paper by two people *on a mission* to discredit a single anecdote in a book.

    You fail to refute the actual data supplied in the book -- as I asked you to do -- but instead present a paper that takes issue with interpretation of a single historical event. Yet, the book hardly relies on that single anecdote, but focuses on numerous studies.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  43. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 10 Dec 2009 @ 10:01pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re:

    Mine was but a modest example of how people trying to make a point diminish their credibility when almost the first words out of their mouth are off the mark.

    Numerous other examples abound, but a blog is not the time or place to write a treatise. Perhaps Gene Quinn would be so inclined, but I am not.

    Mind you, I do not say (and have never said) that they are weak on economic theory, but only that when the application of such theory is based upon a data set that is questionable it is difficult to embrace the work as an unbiased or authoritative study.

    In the interest of fairness, I have on many ocassions leveled the same criticism at legal articles by members of academia, several of whom were none too happy. In each such case the authors had a relatively good mastery of the law, but it was clear that the same could not be said of the data upon which they were relying.

    While perhaps you may have the impression I believe otherwise, I have never believed that our economic strength as a nation is dependent upon strong patent and copyright laws. I do believe, however, that those who make such claims are prone to overstatement, just like I believe that those who argue to the same degree from the opposite side of the aisle are likewise prone to overstatement. There is much fertile ground between these two extremes that have taught me the law can be quite beneficial is some circumstances and disastrous in others.

    I do have to admit that a significant part of my practice has involved the development, production, and support of equipment under the auspices of US Government contracts. In my experience having dealt with the DOD, I have not the slightest doubt that the largest competitor of the private sector is the DOD itself, which almost unerringly attempts to steal business away from the original contractor so that it is able to keep government employees on its payroll at the expense of private sector employees. Someday if you are interested I can elaborate in greater detail. Suffice it to say I believe it is the private sector, and not the government, that should be profit centers.

    I read your BIO quite some time ago and noted that some years ago you apparently worked within business development at Intel. Presumably your business cards reflected this role. Imagine if you will a US military officer having a business card identifying him/her as responsible for business development with international organizations and in direct competition with the private sector.

    In this admittedly unique business environment I cannot overemphasize just how many times I had to turn to patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark law (among others) in order to derail the USG's "the private sector be damned" train.

    For whatever assurances it may provide, not every lawyer who practices in this area operates in robotic fashion and proclaims, for example, "patent, patent, patent". This is the distinction between a journeyman and a businessman.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  44. identicon
    Dale B. Halling, 11 Dec 2009 @ 7:49am

    Errors in Editorial

    There are numerous errors in Levine and Boldrin's editorial. For instance, they misinterpret the Constitution. They mischaracterize patents and IP as a monopoly. Their comments on the incentives provided by patents is historically inaccurate. They whine about the cost of the drugs for AIDS, while ignoring the development costs and the fact that without the inventors there would be no AIDS drugs. This is a typical parasite argument. The mistakes and misrepresentations in the editorial are so numerous for supposedly distinguished professors of economics that the only conclusion is that the authors are more interested in pushing a political agenda than finding the truth. For more information see http://hallingblog.com/2009/12/09/levine-boldrin-argue-the-u-s-should-end-the-patent-system/

    link to this | view in thread ]

  45. icon
    Jan Hopmans (profile), 11 Dec 2009 @ 8:23am

    Re: Errors in Editorial

    They mischaracterize patents and IP as a monopoly.

    Patent, copyright and 'IP' ARE a monopoly.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  46. icon
    Jan Hopmans (profile), 11 Dec 2009 @ 8:23am

    Re: Errors in Editorial

    They mischaracterize patents and IP as a monopoly.

    Patent, copyright and 'IP' ARE a monopoly.
    Sorry for not explaining why.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  47. icon
    Jan Hopmans (profile), 11 Dec 2009 @ 8:26am

    Re: patents

    Nicely said. To bad I think there are any patent that won't stifle innovation for those exact reasons. I am not even sure about copyright, I release every 'IP' I 'own' in the public domain. Or at least with a link to kopimi.
    Practically the same, except with a comment stating I want people to copy. To bad I only have minor things to release. =)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  48. icon
    Mike Masnick (profile), 11 Dec 2009 @ 9:01am

    Re: Errors in Editorial

    For instance, they misinterpret the Constitution.

    How so? You claim, in your post, that the "promote the progress" part of the constitution is meaningless. You can't be serious. If you are, you have no credibility. You are honestly suggesting that you don't care if patents make progress worse, they should still be allowed? No sane person could make such an argument.

    They mischaracterize patents and IP as a monopoly.

    No, that is 100% accurate. They are a monopoly, and have always been. In fact, they were originally called monopolies. It is dishonest to claim they are not. Your claim that because they only provide a right to exclude it is not a monopoly is laughable. Even in the definition you state, it's clear that patents are exactly a monopoly. Because they are a right to exclude, they give you the right to be the "sole provider."

    Their comments on the incentives provided by patents is historically inaccurate

    Again, they discuss numerous studies on those incentives. Are you saying that every study they cite is inaccurate? In your blog post you make a correlative statement, but you must know that correlation is not causation.

    And, if you look at the *actual* research, not your statement of incorrect fact, you realize that even your correlation claim is flat out incorrect.

    Your credibility is at about zero right now.

    They whine about the cost of the drugs for AIDS, while ignoring the development costs and the fact that without the inventors there would be no AIDS drugs

    You do realized that the main source of AIDS drugs was gov't funded research, right? What does that have to do with patents? Or are you suggesting David Ho only did his research because of the patents he could get? Yikes.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  49. identicon
    Gene Cavanaugh, 11 Dec 2009 @ 11:20am

    Patenting discussion "bait and switch"

    I cannot believe that anyone can truthfully say that the PRESENT patenting system is not evil, as the authors say.
    I also cannot believe they would be so narrow in their intellectual scope that they would broaden their bias to include ANY patenting system!
    As envisioned by the founding fathers, patenting would accomplish very good things; and has, in the past.
    As presently practiced, where the wealthy buy legislators and ram through self-interest legislation, it is horrible!
    WE NEED CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM!!!!!!!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  50. identicon
    Richard Corsale, 11 Dec 2009 @ 3:20pm

    Re: Re: patents

    I do as well :) I personally intend to impact as many people as I can, focusing solely on the quality of my software, and the forward looking vision of tomorrows marketplace.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  51. identicon
    Jag, 18 Mar 2010 @ 2:14am

    Re: Aww!

    Muahhahahaa.. I have just patented your idea....

    Now you'll have to pay me for your thoughts...

    muhahahhaha

    link to this | view in thread ]

  52. identicon
    Jag, 18 Mar 2010 @ 2:18am

    Re: Re: Re: But Wait, This is a Two For One Offer!

    That was a world in which Charles Dickens didn't have access to 2 Billion people instantly. Try a more modern day approach of Paul Coelho who links to his pirate sites just to get people to download his content free. People like what they read and then buy his book.

    For Business Innovation, in an age where everyone has the same ideas or better... businesses that don't invest in 'Novel' ideas are gonna die very quickly. Innovation should be part of the business process, not a savior for the status quo.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  53. identicon
    Jag, 18 Mar 2010 @ 2:28am

    Re:

    Vic B:
    "Imagine if the bicycle or combustion engine had been patented. We'd all be riding the same bikes and driving cars with the same combustion technology....Oh! but we do!"....


    Me:

    Probably the same reason why we're not all flying yet. They're too happy with the protection of a technology invented almost a century ago.

    link to this | view in thread ]


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