UFC Sues Justin.tv, Claiming It Induced Infringement
from the one-to-watch dept
The company that owns Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) has been complaining and threatening about online streaming video services for a while, but it appears that it's finally started suing, and its first target is Justin.tv. This isn't that surprising, given that it's (loudly) complained about Justin.tv for years, and made clear it was gearing up for lawsuits. I haven't seen the full filing yet, but unless there's something egregious in there, I can't see why Justin.tv isn't protected by the DMCA's safe harbors. UFC (well, really its parent company, Zuffa LLC) is trying to claim "inducement" and seems to be suggesting that Justin.tv doesn't respond helpfully enough to takedowns. However, from what I've heard, Justin.tv is pretty vigilant in responding to takedowns and has put in place safeguards to try to block such things. They might not work perfectly, but the company has definitely done plenty to try to block such streams. Again, perhaps there's something more in the filing, but otherwise, it seems likely that Justin.tv is clearly protected by the DMCA's safe harbors.Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.
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Filed Under: copyright, inducement, streaming
Companies: justin.tv, ufc, zuffa
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Obviously there's only one way to settle this
Two men enter, only one man leaves.
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Didn't even know where this came from. Thanks for the tip.
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Re: Re: Re: Obviously there's only one way to settle this
If you're smart you won't ruin a Mad Max by watching any sequel. Really, just don't do it.
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Now they take those actions and that just create more ill will towards them, with people competing to show them how powerless they are. This may even end up in open revolt some day.
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The problem is in a live event, the time to take it down can still be too long. Effectively, all the harm can be done in a short period of time (the time it takes the PPV event to happen). Unless Justin.tv has people checking every live stream all the time, they will always end up providing illegal content.
Depending on how things are structured, justin.tv could even be taking advantage of this "lag", knowing that having these events on their system drives populatity and traffic. Considering their peak traffic seems to be the same sort of days as major PPV events and premiere league soccer, it isn't hard to imply what is going on.
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You do realize that the more traffic means more bandwidth costs, right?
Justin.tv is known for paying attention to what channels are getting very popular to see if they've got infringing content.
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White and the Fratata [sic] brothers should realize that there are, at least, a couple of reasons why these unauthorized streams are so popular. First, they've set the price point for their PPVs too high. Second, there are millions of people who don't have access to legal methods to watch these PPVs live. The UFC's own website has every fight since the very first UFC, but doesn't show the PPVs live.
If the UFC wanted to cut down on unauthorized streaming, the first step is to offer an authorized version. The next step would be to set their price point for both the PPV and internet stream to maximize their revenue. Once that's done, if there's still unauthorized streams on the internet, so what? Those people are helping build your brand and the money they've saved could be spent on UFC merchandise. Just like Mike shows examples of in the music industry all the time, you can make money even if people are taking your main "product" for free.
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Mad Max is worth hunting down in the original austrailian before they dubbed it into american.
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- citation needed
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First off, their sale rate continues to do well and grow. Obviously, in the world of supply and demand, this stuff is in demand.
Second, this is the end product of the Cwf thing. They give away plenty of free stuff (Spike TV is often UFC TV, it seems) including all sorts of things like Ultimate fighter and Free Fight Nights Live. It isn't like the content is locked up. Just like WWE, there is plenty of free, and the big events are not free. Heck, they even run the prelim fights for free, what more do you want?
Third, pricing is complex, but how it relates to buy rates is also important. a $40 PPV nets them back maybe $30 from the cable cmopanies. A chunk of that goes to putting the stuff on the bird so that the cable companies can get it. There is no indication that dropping the retail price would up the buy rate enough to make up for the losses of income.
Fourth, and really key: Pricey PPVs tend to make people meet together to enjoy the event together (Bob is going to get the PPV, party as his house). That creates and energizes the fan base (non-fans or casual fans getting sucked in by their friends enthusiasm), and encourages people to share, discuss, and be part of the UFC lifestyle or fan base. It is incredibly powerful. If everyone was sitting at home watching it alone, they might not get the same effects.
Plus plenty of sports bars and watering holes use this sort of thing as a way to draw in patrons. Again, it gives a shared experience for the viewers, and makes them realize that more people enjoy the event.
The reality is that PPV events are priced that way because it works, it is a valid business model, and really does well. The price won't drop, because (as Mike would say) rarity is what sells, and a live event is the ultimate rarity.
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No, there's not. What's needed is for you to get off your lazy, pompous, snarky ass and look some things up your damn self.
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You mention how it's about supply and demand and you're right, but when supply is infinite, price tends to zero. And with free live streaming off Justin.tv or other sites, there always will be an infinite supply.
If people want to meet together at a buddy's house or a bar to watch the fights, great, but those who don't want to, or can't, have a free alternative. The sooner the UFC stops fighting that and learns to embrace it, the better off they'll be.
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It's the nature of how it works.
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So since it isn't likely to reach any level of infinite distribution, and the costs of reducing the price (say cutting it from $40 to $20) is higher than the returns in new customers, there is no reason.
People who will pirate it at $40 will pirate it at $20. People still pirate music that is 99 cents. People pirate because they want to pirate, not to save money. They want to be cool, they want to "stick it to the man", whatever their logic. Even if the price was 10 cents for a song, it would still be too much for most dedicated pirates.
UFC has nothing to embrace here, except for an increasing bottom line. The free alternative won't happen, because if the market does become infinte, the product will disappear. Talk about killing the golden goose!
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So since it isn't likely to reach any level of infinite distribution, and the costs of reducing the price (say cutting it from $40 to $20) is higher than the returns in new customers, there is no reason.
People who will pirate it at $40 will pirate it at $20. People still pirate music that is 99 cents. People pirate because they want to pirate, not to save money. They want to be cool, they want to "stick it to the man", whatever their logic. Even if the price was 10 cents for a song, it would still be too much for most dedicated pirates.
UFC has nothing to embrace here, except for an increasing bottom line. The free alternative won't happen, because if the market does become infinte, the product will disappear. Talk about killing the golden goose!
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So since it isn't likely to reach any level of infinite distribution, and the costs of reducing the price (say cutting it from $40 to $20) is higher than the returns in new customers, there is no reason.
People who will pirate it at $40 will pirate it at $20. People still pirate music that is 99 cents. People pirate because they want to pirate, not to save money. They want to be cool, they want to "stick it to the man", whatever their logic. Even if the price was 10 cents for a song, it would still be too much for most dedicated pirates.
UFC has nothing to embrace here, except for an increasing bottom line. The free alternative won't happen, because if the market does become infinte, the product will disappear. Talk about killing the golden goose!
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"What hypocricy," you ask? How about this comment of yours from further down the (threaded) comments:
People who will pirate it at $40 will pirate it at $20. People still pirate music that is 99 cents. People pirate because they want to pirate, not to save money. They want to be cool, they want to "stick it to the man", whatever their logic. Even if the price was 10 cents for a song, it would still be too much for most dedicated pirates.
Sans proof, citations, or any documentation at all. For shame!
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Few services as of right now. Just like there were only a few file sharing services when Napster was going strong in the 90s. Interesting how you seem to think that technology won't be advancing in the future. Shows how narrow your focus is. Try standing back and looking at the bigger picture every now and then. You might be surprised at what you see.
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I see this as a fare market.
Free = streaming at low quality
PPV = Standard Definition
PPV + HD fee = Best quality
The reason to buy is clearly there. Now once these online streaming sites can offer HD quality then I'd see more of a problem with competing with free. But as it stands now nothing is competing on a level field.
Other events that are non PPV also still have all the people streaming viewing their advertisements. Maybe they should offer a free steam themselves so they can actually count the viewers and get more money from advertisers.
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There will always be pirates
Yes, they may force Justin.tv to do more to stop the streams but there are always going to be more people willing to do it. There will always be pirating going on, the better way to deal with it is to make buying the PPV more appealing than stealing it and it would be simple to do so via any number of mechanisms from merchandise giveaways to access to special events to entry to win a trip to a major show or whatever.
That they are going the traditional lawsuit route tells me that Zuffa may be on the cutting edge but their roots are firmly founded in old school business practices. They need to break away and realize that pissing off potential customers may be a short term win but a long term loss. Lots of wanna-be UFC's out there aching for customers.
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Um, no!
I watch UFC events only via illegal streams. I am the sole provider for a family. I don't do this to stick it to the man. I support the UFC via watching their reality show, The Ultimate Figter, and I attended the UFC event in Sydney, Australia last year. $40 for one TV sporting event is simply out of my price range. I can pay $90 a month for cable and get access to hundreds of hours of sports. I can pay $250 and watch every NFL game online for the entire season. $40 for 3.5 hours of television is not value for money. Especially when they continually increase the number of events each year. If they dropped it to a more reasonable price I would happily pay. The quality of streams are not good, so a ppv has a RTB, but not at $40.
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It's a shame you joined us so late. Perhaps you can go back and read 10 years of archives and catch up.
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Re: Um, no!
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Maybe not for UFC, but last time I checked, most of the PPV sports events had specific warnings about video not being licensed for public consumption, thus specifically outlawing exactly what you are saying here. Sure, sports bars may ignore these warnings, but I suspect that the copyright maximalists would much rather see 40 people watching 40 different TVs at $40 a pop than 40 people watching 4 TVs at $40 a pop.
UFC charges for PPV sports events venues about $500-2000 per event. I am not sure how much it actually is, because I can find nowhere online where they actually have a price. However, I know most of the bars in my area specifically do not carry UFC fights because the cost is too expensive. I also know of one bar who was sued and lost specifically for showing UFC fights live on PPV without paying for a public license.
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PPV events can be licensed for public consumption. Sports bars often get around the issue by paying for a "commercial" cable or sat install, and then buying at whatever their buy rate price is. The rest is a question of licensing between the event and the cable company. If they are not able to make the money back on the license fees they pay, then they are right not to run it. It's bottom line business.
PPV event people understand and expect people to group together to see the events, heck, it's better for the event (as I indicated before). The social aspects are incredibly important in the spreading of this sort of thing. Most people I know who buy on the PPVs typically do it in groups of about 5 - 10 people, usually whoever has the newest big screen TV or the most comfy sofas and chairs. I don't know very many people who single buy the events, they are pricey for a single viewer.
The key is this: If they cut the price in half, do they more than double the sales, and do they more than double the viewership. There is no indication that would happen. In fact, PPV buy rates are pretty much maxed out, it seems.
While I hate using wikipedia for anything, this is a good indcation:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-per-view#UFC_.28Ultimate_Fighting_Championship.29
Their first million buy rate was actually UFC 66. Outside of the exceptional UFC 100, all other events hover in that same area, from about 750,000 - 1 million, depending mostly on who is on the card. For reference, UFC 50 was about 250,000 buys.
So there doesn't appear to be much upside. 1 million is a big PPV event (most big events are in that range, the biggest boxing ever was just under 2 million). For UFC to reach 2 million (to double their average event) would be to get every PPV buyer in the US on a single night. It would be record breaking, it would be the biggest PPV event ever, and they would net less money (because the amount paid to the systems would remain the same, so they would net less money overall). Most importantly, they would lower the market price (and some would suggest the product value in people's minds) by doing so. That is never a good thing to do.
Business wise, there is little incentive to lower the price, there isn't that much more market to get.
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And that's not even getting into the fact that JTV let's 40 to 60 year old men sexually harass minors on their site. If you try to talk to a staff member or admin about this, or point out the pedophiles to them, YOU get banned and the perverts are left alone. Hell, one of their own administrators going by the name "Saffire", a 40 year old man, was caught talking about masterbation with a 15 year old girl and a 16 year old. One of their former staff members by the name of Tia, an adult woman, was caught flirting with a 16 year old boy by the name of Dylan numerous times.
JTV is a complete mess, filled with staff corruption and lazy administrators. I hope Zuffa wipes them out.
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Wow
The problem i see is this with a law suit against Justin which everyone in the torrent world is sort of happy the focus is on them. Is the big shot lawyer UFC has is so consumed it takes 6 months to a year as that gives the pirates time to change names and reload..
P.S Justin is small potato's compared to many out there.
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Justin TV
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Justin TV and Greenfeedz.com
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justin tv
So there doesn't appear to be much upside. 1 million is a big PPV event (most big events are in that range, the biggest boxing ever was just under 2 million). For UFC to reach 2 million (to double their average event) would be to get every PPV buyer in the US on a single night. It would be record breaking, it would be the biggest PPV event ever, and they would net less money (because the amount paid to the systems would remain the same, so they would net less money overall). Most importantly, they would lower the market price (and some would suggest the product value in people's minds) by doing so. That is never a good thing to do." http://www.iddaalive.net/
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