Digital Music Has Only 'Failed' If You're Not Paying Attention

from the think-bigger dept

Apparently Forrester music analyst Mark Mulligan told the press recently that "digital music has failed," which seems like an incredibly short-sighted statement. Mulligan's a smart guy, and while we've disagreed with him in the past, I'm hoping he really said that because it's a good line to feed the press, rather than because he had any actual belief in it. The fact is digital music has been a massive success for those who know how to use it. Digital music has allowed musicians to go from nobodies to stars. Digital music has allowed artists to connect with fans they never would have reached before. Digital music has allowed artists to massively expand their fan bases. Digital music has allowed artists to cut out unhelpful middlemen and route around gatekeepers. Digital music has meant more music is being produced, released and available today than ever before. How you can consider that a "failure" is beyond me.

The only way you can possibly consider it a "failure" is if you think the only purpose of digital music is to sell it and it alone. But that's not the case.

Digital music has allowed many artists to make plenty of money through other means. Ignoring all that and focusing so narrowly just on the sales of digital music alone is like saying that telephone switching technology was a failure because it put phone operators out of work. If that's what you're looking at, you're measuring the wrong thing. Yes, digital music sales haven't replaced the decline in CD sales. But anyone who thought it would was delusional from the beginning. But digital music isn't a failure. Not by a long shot. It's been a huge success for all sorts of folks in the music industry -- and especially for musicians and fans. It may have been a failure for a few big record labels, but mainly because they made the same mistake, in thinking that the answer was to focus solely on digital music sales, rather than the larger picture.
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Filed Under: business models, digital music, mark mulligan, music


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  1. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:00am

    Digital music is failing because there is an inability to place warning labels on the files.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parents_Music_Resource_Center

    It is uncertain whether the "Tipper sticker" is effective in preventing children from being exposed to explicit content.[13] Some suggest that the sticker actually increases record sales. Philip Bailey stated that "For the most part [the sticker] might even sell more records in some areas - all you've got to do is tell somebody this is a no-no and then that's what they want to go see."

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. identicon
    Me, 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:16am

    I bet if you did a study you would find a direct relationship between the rise of dvd and video game sales and the decline of cd sales. The internet gets blamed but the fact is there is much more content out there to compete for entertainment dollars than there was 30 years ago.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. identicon
    Seth, 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:24am

    Apple

    I'm sure Apple feels the same way after the massive failure that is the iTunes Store

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. icon
    Bas Grasmayer (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:40am

    I think Mulligan meant it in the context of the oldskool labels wanting to replace lost physical with digital sales.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:44am

    Digital music has allowed many artists to make plenty of money through other means.

    A bit of a deceptive argument here, because you are assuming that non-digital music somehow did not allow that to happen. Did artists who released their own singles or albums somehow not have the ability in the past to do concerts, sell t-shirts, or heck, play miniputt?

    Did the post office not allow records to be mailed from city to city? Could people not make cassette tapes and use other methods to pirate the material and pass it around to all their friends?

    Digital music didn't change anything. It has made some of it quicker, but it hasn't really changed anything.

    So the argument is deceptive, you are trying to make it as if artists didn't do concerts before, didn't play bars, didn't do anything because they had no digital music. That would be a fail.

    However, net sales of recorded music (digital, non-digital, whatever) has dropped signficantly. All the increases in other areas of the music industry (concerts, etc) are at best putting things level. The consumption of music is way up, and the net receipts are not. Without increased licensing, things would actually be dropping.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. icon
    AR (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:46am

    The labels are the failure

    If they would have had the vision and foresight to invest in servers, place their catalogs on those servers, and charge a reasonable price for the music, music videos, concert videos, printable posters, calenders or whatever, then they could have been making the money instead of Apple. But alas, instead of adapting to the consumer they just keep doing business as usual. So in a sense digital music is a failure, but its only as it applies to them and the money they "coulda, woulda, shoulda" made.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. icon
    Dark Helmet (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:50am

    Re:

    "Digital music didn't change anything. It has made some of it quicker, but it hasn't really changed anything."

    Airflight didn't change anything. It made traveling about quicker and crossing oceans much less a hassle, but it didn't really change anything.

    See how silly that sounds?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. identicon
    big al, 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:52am

    $.99 will never = $17.00

    the failure is "loss of revenue " due to the ability of being able to purchase a single song instead of being forced to buy a entire cd... soooo $.99 instead if $17.00. one must remember
    who has the copyright on the 12 songs on a cd and how many "duds" out of an album also "sold a million" just because that is the only way to get the one or two that we want.
    as $17.00 sales go south it's tough to get many sales of the "duds" at any price. that leads to a very large loss of gross sales as good music sales continue and all the rest mostly die.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:53am

    Re:

    People used to wonder why the recording industry was dying. Then they found you.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:53am

    Re: Re:

    It gets better!

    1. Digital music didn't change anything.

    2. However, net sales of recorded music (digital, non-digital, whatever) has dropped signficantly.

    Whiplash!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:54am

    Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    From: http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110120/16182512748/ifpis-annual-attack-piracy-once-again-riddled- with-errors-bogus-claims.shtml#c1814

    Oh, please.

    Firstly, I don't mention piracy anywhere in my post, so you can take back your accusation of lying right now. I don't pirate music, never have, and I still think EntIndustry's claims about piracy are self-serving and even irrelevant. It is their UTTER FAILURE to adapt to reality of the past decade and a half that puts them in their (imaginary?) damsel tied to the traintracks scenario.

    - They say revenues are up, but they're still losing money.
    - They say stricter 3-strike laws are in place but don't work so they need stricter laws.
    - They FAIL to look at any of their business as usual tactics and realize that they are no longer workable.

    Automation, tech advances, economics, obsolescence, competition, changed habits and tastes, new distribution channels, market glut, market fragmentation, wasteful expenditures, lack of agile response, lack of foresight, lack of vision, lack of SENSE in the face of what is actually happening...none of these factors - which would affect ANY industry - are taken into account?

    These people hold ALL THE CARDS, the rights, the catalogs, the stables of artists but STILL cannot bring themselves to do what ANY OTHER INDUSTRY will do to survive and court CUSTOMERS old or new.

    No, they bang on about piracy and, what really makes me angry as a non-pirating type, they want to STEAL my tax dollars to inflict more ineffective, rights-eroding law that no one can flipping comprehend because they are literally proving themselves TOO STUPID TO LIVE.

    They want me to PAY for them to make me and all citizens, guilty or not, potential criminals forever and ever, amen, because we have eyes that see, ears that hear, brains that process, hands that create, voices that express.

    They are not the arbiters of culture, I am. We are.

    All 'piracy' really is? The great rebalancing. Copyright only exists because society permits it to exist. Society has been largely complacent about it, but the incessant pushing of copyright's boundaries, the overbearing and overreaching poison of protectionist attitudes, are wearing that complacency away. No amount of law would or will stop that tide should society turn its massive, collective head and finally say 'ehhh, no, you're done doing that.'

    Public domain is the norm that has been starved, copyright is the exception that continually attempts to be the rule, and sharing is the resulting restoration of a natural order.

    If you can't figure out how to monetize basic human nature, you need to step aside and let someone else do so.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. icon
    Gwiz (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:55am

    Re:

    Digital music didn't change anything. It has made some of it quicker, but it hasn't really changed anything.

    But digital music did change things. We no longer have degradtition of the physical copies. The digital copies are exactly that same as the day we purchased them.

    We no longer have container format changes forcing people to repurchase their music libraries. From the 70's through the 90's we went from albums to 8-tracks to cassettes to CD's.

    These facts alone could account for some of reduced sales that the recording industry is experiencing.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. icon
    Gwiz (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:57am

    Re: Re:

    er: degradtition = degradation

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. icon
    Berenerd (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 11:59am

    Re:

    it USED to be that an artist had to get a contract or large loans to produce music to distribute. now anyone with a computer can record a decent MP3 and kickstart themselves on youtube or other ways.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:06pm

    Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    Yet Big Al, even the modern "artistes" of the day don't make single songs, they make albums. Do you think that all of the latest missive from Amanda Palmer is amazing? She is held up as some sort of new music world shining example, but she still makes albums, not singles.

    In a world dominated by the single song sale, why would an artist who wants to stay connected to fans take all the time to make an album?

    Sometimes I think even the most militant anti-label posers really want a record deal more than anything in the world.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:06pm

    Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    how does this have anything to do with what i posted????

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. identicon
    James, 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:10pm

    DnB

    If you want a good example of digital music doing well you just have to look to the more underground styles. My favourite for example is Drum & Bass, a genre which when it started out was exclusively vinyl, even though cds were available, because it is a genre driven by djs. Then obviously throught the 90's and 00's there were compilations and albums released on cds but these were only released for the people who did not have a set of turntables, or wanted to hear their vinyl collection on the move.

    Now as the rise of CD decks is coming you there is a huge demand for digital tracks as now not only can you listen to these tracks on your cd player or mp3 player but you can now also mix with them as well.

    I know its a very niche area but you just have to look at websites like beatport.com or breakbeat.co.uk to understand that digital music, and the sales of digital music, is in no way a failure.

    If the big industry players would just look to their smaller more underground record label brethren they would see a whole bunch of successful artists and producers making lots of money from their digital music. This is mostly due to the fact that the artist and the producer are the same person and in a lot of the cases the artist runs the record label also. And what does this mean? A lot less useless middlemen at the record label.

    That's what I see anyway, hope this interests some of you :)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. identicon
    tim, 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:13pm

    Digital Music?

    Digital music has been around since the CD went commercial about 30 years ago. It has been quite successful. Duh. What's failed is the record label's control on distribution. They can't release a song say in just western Europe now then six months later in the USA. Now if it's released anywhere, it will be available everywhere, by legal means or not, in minutes. When the cost of manufacturing physical copies of songs approaches zero, and the cost and control of distribution is taken away from them and given to the masses by the low cost of broadband, the old music business model is dead. The movie studio's business model isn't far from death, either. However, new business models that understand that the cost of manufacturing and distribution are close to zero have realized that monitzation must come from some other kind of perceived value. Those that embrace that are succeeding quite nicely.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:16pm

    Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    that true.. howsomever SHE gets revenue from single downloads as well as albums.
    also single songs were available for over 50 years (records)
    long before as media was able to handle multiple songs..for years 45 sales decided whether an album was released.
    one sees a full circle from singles to singles.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  20. icon
    AR (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:28pm

    Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    I was wondering the same thing. I think he is trying to continue a conversation from the other day with someone else. Although I may agree with what hes saying I dont think this is how to continue the conversation he was having.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  21. identicon
    Danny, 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:31pm

    Digital Music Has Only 'Failed' If You're Not Paying Attention...or if you're a middleman/woman that has been fighting digital music because its a threat to the chokehold you've held on music distribution for the last few decades.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  22. icon
    pixelpusher220 (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:34pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    "2. However, net sales of recorded music (digital, non-digital, whatever) has dropped signficantly."

    Perhaps because the 'value' of the copy of recorded music has been significantly reduced by the infinite supply the copy recorded music and the price of said recording hasn't kept pace with the reduction in value?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  23. identicon
    Anonymous, 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:38pm

    Re:

    That's an old canard.

    You could purchase movies in the 80s on VHS, and tons of time and money was spent in video arcades.

    Movies and games are chewing up the exact same amount of time and money now as they did 25 years ago.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  24. identicon
    ACtual Author, 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:42pm

    Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    Erm, it doesn't, since I was responding in a different thread, except for perhaps there being other reasons besides single vs. album sales for label business fail.

    And I was hissed off at being called a liar by yet a whole other AC.

    (lol - wish you could've seen the doubletake I did when I saw this, nearly dislocated my head)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  25. identicon
    Anonymous, 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:47pm

    Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    Ideally, one of the benefits of iTunes would be that marginal artists will no longer feel the need to record an entire full-length album.

    If they don't have 10 songs that are worth singing, they shouldn't bother. Leave albums to those that are capable of doing it with quality and integrity.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  26. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:47pm

    Re: Re:

    The game industry is a multi-billion dollar industry today.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  27. identicon
    bob, 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:53pm

    Huge success for the musicians?

    Digital music has allowed many artists to make plenty of money through other means.
    Yes, and the boss isn't firing you, he's "allowing you to make plenty of money through other means." And the thief taking your car isn't depriving you of transportation, he's empowering you to build new muscles while walking. Hah.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  28. icon
    drew (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 12:56pm

    Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    And this can be a big advantage to the artist as well. If you've got 3 or 4 songs ready to go, get them out there. No need to wait until you have an album-ful.
    Same principle as the EP but without the manufacturing costs, something that commenter 5 appears to have missed.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  29. icon
    Dark Helmet (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:03pm

    Re: Huge success for the musicians?

    Did you just equate all digital forms of music with piracy? Do you want to explain that one?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  30. identicon
    bob, 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:04pm

    Re: Huge success for the musicians?

    I don't think it's been a success for more than a few musicians. The rest of them are forced to sell t-shirts or waste bazillions of gallons of gas touring because the creator haters insist that artists should be happy that they can't make money selling recordings alone.

    The successes cited here are often last-gasp efforts by dying bands to sell their wares at whatever people want to pay. In the past, the record company would have found a way to continue to sell them. That's why bands like REM, Kansas or Tom Petty continued to make albums long after they stopped going multi-platinum.

    I have to chuckle every time this website blathers on and on about some guy selling custom made music boxes that play his songs. Bands like the Who or the Rolling Stones used to give bellboys more money in tips than this music box scheme is bringing in for the artist. There's nothing wrong with selling music boxes, but let's be real here. As long as piracy is ascendant and celebrated by astroturfers like TechDirt, musicians aren't going to be leaving big tips or even staying in hotels. They'll be crashing on couches -- something Mike will probably call "enhanced overnight connecting with fans."

    link to this | view in thread ]

  31. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:05pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    Remember when all it took to play a video game was a quarter?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  32. icon
    Hephaestus (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:10pm

    Re: Re: Huge success for the musicians?

    "I have to chuckle every time this website blathers on and on about some guy selling custom made music boxes that play his songs."

    I find it really amusing when someone comes here and blathers on about how the music industry is changing. How they now have competition from 5 million bands on myspace, and how they can't charge monopoly rents anymore and actually have to work.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  33. icon
    MBraedley (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:12pm

    Re:

    Digital music has allowed for much more widespread discovery by consumers. If it wasn't for YouTube, I would have never discovered a duo from California because I live on the opposite side of the continent. They don't play concerts here, their music isn't played on the radio here (not that I listen to the radio anymore), I'd have no other exposure. In the past, they would have to have been discovered by a label before I'd be able to discover them myself. Now, they can be discovered by anyone with an internet connection anywhere in the world, and they can sell them music at virtually no incremental cost, all without the help of a label. They also get a much larger cut from the sale of their music than anyone signed to a label.

    Moving physical CDs (cassettes, 8-tracks, vinyl records) to a record store or radio station can cost a lot, especially compared to what it costs to send digital copies over the internet. And what for? The chance that someone might pick up a copy? You need widespread appeal before you can do that, and in the olden days you needed a label to get that appeal.

    Digital music means that musicians can earn an honest to goodness living without the aid of a label. Will they earn as much as a Billboard Top 40 pop artist? Probably not, but it can be high enough to live comfortably.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  34. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:13pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    It's actually this part that I like the most:

    "Automation, tech advances, economics, obsolescence, competition, changed habits and tastes, new distribution channels, market glut, market fragmentation, wasteful expenditures, lack of agile response, lack of foresight, lack of vision, lack of SENSE in the face of what is actually happening...none of these factors - which would affect ANY industry - are taken into account?"

    You know, never mind any of that stuff, uh, you know, it's, um, piracy, uh, that's to, um, blame, yeah, that's the ticket.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  35. identicon
    Anonymous, 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:25pm

    actually have to work.

    Spoken like a true Freetard; someone that has no idea how successful artists create, record and perform music.

    What a complete and total zero you are.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  36. icon
    rangda (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:27pm

    Re: DnB

    A bit of a nit but DJ CD decks are about 10 years out of date. These days most everyone is storing music on laptops and using any of a variety of controllers (timecode vinyl or CD's or dedicated controllers).

    Electronic music (and probably other non-mainstream musical styles) aren't usually done to make large sums of money. The most common reasons are either the love of the music or to get exposure to get gigs (DJ gigs in the case of electronica). When I was playing out I used to get asked all the time why I didn't make music, as that was the most common way to get your name out there and get gigs. Back in the mid 90's a lot of techno records would press 500-2000 copies, that's not making the artist a lot of money even when the artist is the artist, writer, producer, and label. It often did, however, lead to numerous DJ gigs which could pay $1,000+ for a big name. Although I knew some artists that just did it because they loved electronic music and the fact that they got any money at all was a plus.

    Just looking at the music available to DJ's now, I think digital music has succeeded in that it's turned a lot more people into artists (as a consumer this both good and bad, there's a lot more not-so-good music out there now). It's succeeded in that as a DJ (or music consumer in general) I no longer have to be sitting in the record store waiting for the UPS boxes to open so I can pick up 1 of the 3 copies of a record that they got (and if you missed one of those 3 there were never any restocks).

    It's 'failing' in that it's destroying the music copying industry, and whether the labels would admit it or not the majors and most of the smaller minors were all in the music copying industry.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  37. icon
    rangda (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:29pm

    Re: Re: DnB

    Oops meand most of the larger minor labels are in the music copying industry.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  38. icon
    pringerX (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:44pm

    Re:

    You're not accounting for the fact that artists can't make much money off of gigs if they don't have fans. Digital music has allowed them to expand their fanbase like never before, because they are no longer beholden to gatekeepers like the recording industry.

    In short, the music industry is trending toward the ideal state, where music is easily available for cheap/free, and fanbases are comparatively easy to acquire for any starting artist. Money will be made off of creating value--i.e. collector's edition CD sets, live gigs, wearable and other merchandise. Even if you only make an average of $1/year per fan, it is not inconceivable to build a fanbase one million strong with the internet at your disposal. The upshot is, if you have the talent and the willpower to make the connection to fans, you will achieve at least a moderate success. The only gatekeepers in this model are raw talent and motivation.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  39. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:46pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re:

    I bought Steam games for $2.00 that provided over 100 hours of entertainment. Video Gaming is cheaper today than at any other time. Just don't buy retail/on release.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  40. icon
    Hephaestus (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:47pm

    Re: Re:

    "Will they earn as much as a Billboard Top 40 pop artist? Probably not, but it can be high enough to live comfortably."

    uTorrent is starting to promote artists 250 million users, 100 million in any given month. On uTorrent you already have PioneerOne, Zulu Music, with more apps being built. Sometime in the next year or two a killer app for music will occur. Soon after an app for Video. Its existance will be spread by twitter, facebook, and other social media.

    That is when you will have a Billboard Top 40 artist.

    While my predictions of the specifics is off sometimes, my predictions of what will happen are not.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  41. icon
    Hephaestus (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 1:49pm

    Re: Re:

    You missed competition from every garage band and some former label bands, singles as opposed to albums, and other external competition for peoples time. But you are off to a good start. :)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  42. icon
    Hephaestus (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 2:02pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    I think he just misposted. I have 20 or so techdirt tabs open right now and do that myself on occasion.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  43. icon
    Hephaestus (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 2:04pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    by the wy can anyone recommend a good online RSS reader that checks for responses to comments?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  44. icon
    Marcus Carab (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 2:07pm

    Re: Re: Huge success for the musicians?

    Why does it have to be either huge tips at fancy hotels, or crashing on couches?

    That in itself shows how society is stuck with a very narrow definition of the musician's lifestyle.

    In fact, you kind of demonstrated nicely: right now, there are basically two types of musicians. A handful of superstars getting extremely rich, and then tonnes and tonnes of indie artists who will likely never see a penny for their work.

    What digital music enables - and what I am very excited about - is a world in which being a musician is a career, not a lottery. A world where there are fewer musicians getting rich, fewer living poor, and way way more making a reasonable amount of money to sustain an average lifestyle - you know, like the vast majority of people who find something they are good at and make a career out of it.

    Why do musicians have to be special?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  45. icon
    Marcus Carab (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 2:11pm

    Re:

    actually, I think you don't. Most of the top financially successful musicians, even in the "old model", are talented businessmen who work extremely hard at more than just art - or those who found someone to work closely with them and take care of that side of things. It's often what makes the difference between a one-hit wonder and a long-running successful musical act.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  46. identicon
    Not an electronic Rodent, 26 Jan 2011 @ 2:14pm

    Sadness really

    The thing that particularly struke me about the linked article is something that seems to flow through every announcement and editorial or whatever that comes out of the content industries. It's the basic assumption that they seem to have that for example Music = Labels and that if the labels are struggling and failing then Music itself is imperilled.

    The sheer arrogance implicit in that sort of assumption seems to underlie almost everything they do. But it's just not true; music especially (and other forms of expression too of course) is at root a cultural phenomenon not a financial one. Never mind making music free, some people would still make music if you put a gun to their head and told them to stop because that's the way the human race works. Finding myself in a suddenly reflective mood I actually find it a bit saddening that something so important as music gets reduced to money and locked up by people who think it's good to control it in every last detail from who can hear it to how you can play it and where and when and why.

    This is not to say I think music should be free necessarily. I have no problem with people making money out of what they create. In fact I take issue with the premise that in the digital age you can't make money directly off the content. It just doesn't seem right to me from my own feelings and experience. I don't think you can make a lot of money that way but you can make a decent amount. I don't think there's a place for the content industry as it exists in that, but I think if you took them out of the equation any artist capable of interesting people could make at the very least a decent living from his art, certainly in music anyway.

    *sigh* must be drunk or something (haven't touched a drop though) - I'm getting all optimistic and utopian again I need to snap out of it. Can someone play me a chart song or something?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  47. icon
    Hephaestus (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 2:18pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    I agree wholeheartedly I have been trying to put that into words for a while now and that is the best I have seen ... (dave quietly - shhh!!! - copies and pastes commiting copyright infringement) ...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  48. icon
    RadialSkid (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 2:57pm

    Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    Hey, some people genuinely believe in the concept of the "album" as an art form. I'm one of them...but I think the songs on an album should have a common theme, rather than just being a dump of different music written by someone who's not even in the band.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  49. icon
    RadialSkid (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 3:02pm

    Re: Re: Huge success for the musicians?

    ...the creator haters insist that artists should be happy that they can't make money selling recordings alone.

    You mean "labels?"

    link to this | view in thread ]

  50. icon
    AR (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 3:58pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    20 or so? I thouht I was bad :)
    I didnt mean anything mean by it. If it came out that way, I apologize. I just didnt think theres a way to continue a conversation from one day to the next from a different post. but I could be wrong on that. He did follow it up with an "Oops".

    link to this | view in thread ]

  51. icon
    AR (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 4:02pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    Aww, Im tellin

    link to this | view in thread ]

  52. icon
    The eejit (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 4:20pm

    Re:

    Yes we do - with little white lines and magic mushrooms.

    Oh wait, so THAT'S what the musical chairs is about! I get it now!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  53. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 4:35pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    and today Google announced that it no longer returns suggestions for anything containing torrent. It will only do completed searches.

    You don't get it: Torrent sites are doing this stuff only to try to cloak themselves in some "good", when in reality their full intention is to plunder the movie and music industries as fast and as often as they can.

    You are a sucker if you fall for it.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  54. identicon
    bob, 26 Jan 2011 @ 4:38pm

    Re: Re: Re: Huge success for the musicians?

    The propagandists from the big info monopolists that don't want to pay artists (Google, etc.) love to repeat this fact, but the fact remains that the labels made many of the artists very rich. And it wasn't just the top artists. A number of average bands made six and seven figure piles of cash.

    Yes, the labels made more, but they often did plenty of work for that money. Marketing is not simple as many of the sing-it-and-they-will-come folks are discovering. The labels worked for their pile of cash too.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  55. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 4:39pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    No, I know what an EP is. What I am saying is that in the world where single songs are the "current currency", why are these people making albums at all? Didn't that make their fans wait, rather than connect? Wouldn't it be better for everyone if there was a new song each month, rather than nothing for a year and then one album of 12 songs after that? We know that in the 12 songs, 7 or 8 of them will likely get ignored. Releasing one each month would give each on a chance to shine.

    My theory is that as much as these people crap on the music industry every chance they get, they really do aspire to be part of it. They aim to do things "just like the big guys" and follow conventions that,if you think about it, are greatly outmoded.

    Artists don't take advantage of this at all, and still stick with the old "an album every year or two". Seems silly, doesn't it?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  56. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 4:48pm

    Re: Sadness really

    The forecast failure of the music industry won't stop music. It will however greatly change what we have now.

    My personal opinion is that it will lead to music becoming at best a regional business, where there are few acts that are known outside of their home areas. Yes, the label famous bands will continue on like dinosaurs, but the lower end won't bubble anything big up. There just won't be the money, the time, and the level of investment to make this sort of thing go. When the business model is "give it away and pray", few true investors will show up at the door.

    What is also lost is the big concert business. Forget the 20,000 seat arena tours or the massive 100,000 outdoor festivals, think 200 seat night clubs and the occassional 800 seat theater as the extent of things. The scale drops off dramatically.

    Also consider that most artists won't be able to find enough dates to play at that level to really making a living. Since they become regional acts with no simple way to move up, it is unlikely they can tour 8 or 9 months a year to earn a living (which they would have to do, because the net money out of a 200 seat club isn't going to make anyone rich).

    Radio will be another victim, with scattered playlists similar to what happens in college radio, with every town having it's own little collection of average bands filling the airwaves. Don't be shocked if the radio market turns almost entirely "classic", as they want to stop taking risks on the local unsellables and instead play the golden oldies that work out.

    Bands may develop followings outside of their areas, but those are likely to be too spotty to support wide touring or worldwide fame. Again, don't expect to see anyone big come up without serious financing - they type of money the labels use to put on the table but no longer will be able to do.

    Yes, there will be music. Yes, there will be lots of it. But it is a signal to noise problem again, with plenty of noise and very little signal. It will leave people wishing for the days of the labels.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  57. icon
    AR (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 4:56pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Huge success for the musicians?

    I dont have a problem with artists earning a living. I have a problem with the "artists" that graduated from the Dire Straits school of business and can only relate to the tune "Rockstar". Its not an all or nothing reality. Just because someone hasnt won the lottery with EMI, dosent mean they dont have talent and shouldnt make money.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  58. icon
    Hephaestus (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 5:14pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    don't you dare!!!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  59. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 5:17pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re:

    .torrent = .crime

    link to this | view in thread ]

  60. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 5:23pm

    Re: Re: Sadness really

    CULTURE HARD!!!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  61. identicon
    Not an electronic Rodent, 26 Jan 2011 @ 6:09pm

    Re: Re: Sadness really

    Well arent you Mr Doom, Gloom and Despair? Also you didn't read that very closely I was fairly clear that I do not believe that bands must "give it away and pray" at all. What is it with you status-quo-ante guys? Can you seriously not see any possibilities in between £15 for an album and nothing at all that might make enough for an artist to live on? Or is it that if it doesn't support the labels too it can't be right?

    "Regional business"? Again, you can't think of any ways that you could leverage a free delivery method to 2 billion and growing potential customers that might get enough of them interested enough to listen to you and pay you a little for it? Already there are global communities for every conceivable subject, gatherings of like-minded people who will talk to each other and share experiences and tastes. Word of mouth becomes potentially hugely powerful when everyone can talk to everyone. "regional" isn't what it once was. And as the sophistication of people to use the tools available grows the "signal to noise ratio" as you put it gets ever smarter filters.

    And thats without even considering any of the business models touted here which have been proven to work just fine for bands of all sizes.

    and even if by some weird chance you are right and music goes back to being artists who play small intimate venues live and create mostly for the joy of doing so and make no more than a living wage out of it by touting their wares on the internet... what's wrong with that? the artists get to do what they love, get paid doing it and all the content is still available anywhere in the world in an instant to anyone who wants to go looking. Have you ever paid over £100 to be at the back of a big stadium gig and watch matchstick people bounce around? What's so great about that?

    While I agree that an artist deserves to be paid if he creates something worthy, where's it written that he deserves millions? I think your premise is flawed anyway. I think ir more likely that like everything else talent will rise to the top better when it doesn't have the artifical prop of a label desperate to make their money back allowing mediocre groups to get there too. Wil that be a smaller number truely huge? Probably yes, but again why is that bad?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  62. icon
    velox (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 6:21pm

    Re: Re: Sadness really

    This angst-ridden comment seems completely implausible to me.
    For starters, since when did the web lead to limitation of your customer/fan base to just a local region.

    I have yet to see a desirable service or a commodity where someone hasn't been able to find a way to make a substantial buck on it. This is regardless of how plentiful the good or service may be. Multiple examples come to mind, but for a quick one -- How about the guy in Santa Rosa, CA who is making millions by selling the most common substance on the planet - salt water. You can buy his kit in nearly every pharmacy in the US, or you can get some table salt and tap water and make your own.
    The key is, (as has been said endlessly here) Marketing strategy and business models matter.
    Trying to use the blunt force of law to coerce millions of individuals to act differently than what seems reasonable to them doesn't seem like a business strategy that will be a great success in the long-run. Yet this is precisely the strategy of the large Labels.

    My point is: You are suggesting there won't be any large successful musical acts if the current large recording industry labels fail.
    To that I say again -- Implausible.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  63. icon
    ltlw0lf (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 6:39pm

    Re: The labels are the failure

    If they would have had the vision and foresight to invest in servers, place their catalogs on those servers, and charge a reasonable price for the music, music videos, concert videos, printable posters, calenders or whatever, then they could have been making the money instead of Apple.

    Doubtful. The problem is the customer wants a one-stop shop for getting the music they want. Each label creating its own site would fail just as much as the labels not creating any site. iTunes works because, regardless of label, the customer can get the music they want.

    I don't buy the music the labels sell anyway, but if I was looking for music online, I wouldn't have a clue, nor care, which label won the opportunity to sell a particular artist's music.

    Sites like iTunes won the war because they didn't make things difficult on the user. Had the labels gotten together and built a massive site that sold all of their music, instead of colluding on the price of CDs, then they might have won.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  64. icon
    ltlw0lf (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 6:49pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: $.99 will never = $17.00

    No, I know what an EP is. What I am saying is that in the world where single songs are the "current currency", why are these people making albums at all?

    I totally agree with what you said...but I find that with the artists I like, I tend to buy everything they have...CDs are a terrific way to package (even electronically,) all of what they want to package. I tend to buy most of my independent music in CD form (even electronically,) to support the artists I like. However, for artists I don't know, I do sample single songs (which is great about Paste or Remix, because they send sample CDs.) Once I like a song I hear on these samples, I tend to buy up everything they put out. Sure, some of what I get sucks, but I find that many songs from artists I like may seem sucky at first, but they often grow on me.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  65. icon
    RadialSkid (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 7:24pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Huge success for the musicians?

    A number of average bands made six and seven figure piles of cash.

    Not from album sales, they didn't.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  66. icon
    Santeyio (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 7:40pm

    The Music Industry

    The advent of digital music has definitely changed the industry. I definitely don't think that it's going to destroy the music industry or market... music has become more a part of culture than ever before with the advent of digital music. It's certainly made for a paradigm shift in the industry, but that just means that musicians have to adapt. As a recording and performing artist, I see digital music as something to be used as a tool, and it's something I'm glad for. I think that digital music just means, as was said in the article above, that we have to find new ways to make money. There are definitely ways, they just have to be found.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  67. icon
    Santeyio (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 7:45pm

    Oh, and btw

    (Oh, and btw, I'm actually kind of in the whole process of trying to figure out what the new music industry looks like, and I'm devoting a site to my research if anyone wants to check it out, it's linked to in my name above)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  68. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 8:36pm

    Re: Re:

    "That's an old canard.

    You could purchase movies in the 80s on VHS, and tons of time and money was spent in video arcades.

    Movies and games are chewing up the exact same amount of time and money now as they did 25 years ago."

    OMG! I can't believe I just read that. In a time when game consoles cost $300-$400 and a new game $60, you're comparing quarters to this?!?

    Game arcades in the 80s made their money from allowance money. What we're talking about today is a YEAR'S worth of allowance money!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  69. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 9:31pm

    Re: Re: Huge success for the musicians?

    As long as piracy is ascendant and celebrated by astroturfers like TechDirt, musicians aren't going to be leaving big tips or even staying in hotels. They'll be crashing on couches -- something Mike will probably call "enhanced overnight connecting with fans."

    LOL!! Best quote of the week so far. Amazing, bob.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  70. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 9:33pm

    Re:

    It should be a market decision and not a monopoly granted decision.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  71. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 9:51pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re:

    Sounds like good old fashioned competition, uTorrent is creating a platform for content creators to make their stuff available and is not depending on the old labels and studios to do so, what is your problem? don't like competition?

    Also there is a lot of plugins for Jamendo (i.e. VLC Jamendo plugin or just look at Jamendo Apps for a long list of others).

    link to this | view in thread ]

  72. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 9:56pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re:

    Also one thing missing is some kind of embedded tag telling others what they can play or not, this is not for security reasons is for people like me that don't want to read or hunt down licenses and just want to tick a box saying "I want only to hear music that is free" or if I put it on a website the server can automagically filter out all copycrap from anything and I will always be a law abiding citizen.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  73. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 10:04pm

    I think I will patent my idea of creating a service that looks through the music and tells what is ok to play and where to inform others(i.e. individuals or machines) what they can do with that music.

    Creating a standard tag for digital files to have players know what license that song has, so people can choose to listen to it or not, let make it easy for people to understand how malicious copyright really is.

    How many people would choose to tick a box that says "You are selling your soul now" instead of ticking the "Free to distribute and listen" button?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  74. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 10:12pm

    Maybe it is time to stop fighting with copynuts and give them exactly what they want.

    Every developer should put mechanisms on their apps that show the public the true face of copyright, don't hide the licenses or the permissions needed, put right there in front of the user, everytime he clicks to play some copycrap song the player should contact a server from the owner of that song and ask for permission, every time someone tries to send a music tagged with "all rights reserved" it should inform the user that they need permission to do so, maybe then people get tired of those nagging popups and start using free content that has no such restrictions, then I would love to see those copynuts go crazy and start releasing free music because they wouldn't be heard otherwise.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  75. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 10:25pm

    Re:

    The important part I forgot, everytime it contacts the server to ask for permission the user should be prompted to agree or not with the conditions.

    It would make impossible to do playlists but heck who cares copyright is more important right?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  76. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Jan 2011 @ 10:42pm

    Re:

    "Spoken like a true Freetard; someone that has no idea how successful artists create, record and perform music.

    What a complete and total zero you are."

    You sound like some Copyfag with a 4chan education.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  77. icon
    Jay (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 10:47pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:

    I still miss the old arcades though...

    The comaraderie as you had a second person to challenge to a game of Space Invader.

    The person you beat at basketball by scoring that one last hoop.

    The one guy that forgot to bathe sending you running from the arcade as he beat your still lifeless avatar...

    ...

    On second thought, gaming is better now.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  78. icon
    Jay (profile), 26 Jan 2011 @ 10:51pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    That sounds like an excellent topic for Mike to do. Time. The one thing that the majors have to deal with is that they are competing for people's time. Since games and movies have improved, people are looking for more out of their music and media.

    I'm likely to believe there would be a lot of interesting material to look for in finding how people spend their free time.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  79. icon
    James (profile), 27 Jan 2011 @ 2:01am

    why??

    Can someone please explain to me why so many of you are vigorously defending the labels which have been pumping out absolutely terrible music at a ridiculous cost for the last 20 years?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  80. identicon
    Peter, 27 Jan 2011 @ 10:43am

    Digital hasnt failed... there are plenty of tools....

    This video shows just how many tools there are (and then some)...
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7ANYvXP1hY

    link to this | view in thread ]

  81. identicon
    bob, 27 Jan 2011 @ 1:26pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Huge success for the musicians?

    Uh, yes they did. The accounting can get confusing-- no surprise-- but bands routinely got six and seven figure advances for albums. That's right. They got the money up front. It used to be that bands toured to promote albums. Now the attitude seems to be that we give away MP3s to promote tours.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  82. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 27 Jan 2011 @ 3:49pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re:

    Let me go all Masnick on you: Price and value are not the same thing.

    There is no infinite supply, only infinite pirating. The actual legal supply is limited by people being willing to pay for it. In basic terms, music (or movies) are always supply limited to the size of the paying market.

    Now, for value, you may be onto something. As the pirates flood the markets with infinite supply, the value of any one copy of a song to someone is very transient, because they can always download it again, so there is no real loss if they happen to misplace the content. I suspect people would be more upset about losing their ipod than the actual music on it, even if the market price for the music is maybe 30 times higher in total than the device. It's because only the device cost them actual money, so it is the only thing they truly value in the situation.

    Net sales have dropped. It isn't because people don't want the product.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  83. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 27 Jan 2011 @ 3:58pm

    Re: Re: Re: Sadness really

    I'll answer you both with this response, it is cleaner to do it at the end.

    The regional nature is because for a band to play live music without outside financial support and marketing requires a market to be made for them. For a band to do a US tour (even a 200 seat a night tour) requires that they have enough fans in enough regions that are 4-5 hour drives apart to make it work out. To sell 200 tickets might require a fan base of thousands. Think of it as an issue of critical mass.

    However, in the "everyone does it for free on the internet" universe, it is hard to get enough exposure in enough places to get enough of a fan base going to make it take off. Rather than getting similar playlists of music at radio stations all over the US, example, every "alternative" station would have it's own playlist with it's own bands, mostly the ones people in the area already know (the bands that play locally, you know). So any attempt to get traction outside of your area means going against the existing setup in the area.

    Think of it like musical cells.

    If a band is lucky, they might get known in a few cells. They might have some fans in other cells, but without marketing people working the area, without promotion, with radio play, without someone saying they are cool, there is little chance they will get well known.

    Most people suggest that the internet is where these bands will get known. But you are still faced with the problem of too many acts, too much the same, and no filtering. You expect maybe some filtering websites? Well, in theory, it might work, but then everyone can open a filter, and thus we end up with a near infinite number of filters which essentially means everything gets through.

    The level of noise drowns out the signal.

    I really think what you will see if the label system fails is a dinosaur system replacing it, where the old existing well known bands come to dominate the landscape, and the only ones who come to join them are friends they support and widely promote (perhaps by making them opening acts on their tours). New music will be a huge noise factor with no useful filters, everyone likes something different, thus we have no real critical mass to push anyone forward.

    It's a little too plausible. It's why you should be careful what you wish for, because you might actually get it.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  84. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 27 Jan 2011 @ 4:00pm

    Re: why??

    MOstly because it is better than the terrible music being pushed through the internet at no cost for the last 10 years.

    Chocolate Rain, anyone?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  85. identicon
    Not an electronic Rodent, 27 Jan 2011 @ 5:41pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Sadness really

    The number of pure assumptions with no basis in there is staggering, but you know what? Let's say you're right. I don't think the "noise" as you put it or the "local only" bands will be any worse than the current situation.

    I've been to loads of good local bands that play pubs or clubs, even student bands. I've had a fantastic evening's entertainment (the whole point of live music) for a very reasonable price. I used to go to a fair number of concerts of "big" names too, back when it didn't cost a gazillion pounds. Also good, but was it "better" than the pub gigs? Sometimes but far from a given. The prices now bring value to zero for me despite being in a better position to pay than when I went often so now I don't go.

    as for film, well if nothing good can be produced because noone can work out a way to pay for it, or even because I simply can't find anything to watch in the "noise", they I'll go to a play thanks.

    So bring it on - if that's really what's going to happen it's inevitable anyway. And that's sad for you, because in my future there is plenty of money for artists, plenty of great stuff you can get at instantly whenever you want without paying the earth and even a bit of money for the gatekeeper organisations with the smarts to evolve and change with reality. Your future seems rather more depressing and humdrum and it sounds like you're out of a job, but I can live with that.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  86. icon
    Jay (profile), 27 Jan 2011 @ 10:51pm

    Re: Re: why??

    "MOstly because it is better than the terrible music being pushed through the internet at no cost for the last 10 years."

    There goes the dishwater...

    "Chocolate Rain, anyone?"

    And... there goes the baby...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  87. icon
    RadialSkid (profile), 31 Jan 2011 @ 6:29pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Huge success for the musicians?

    The advances...which are 100% refundable out of (and only out of) a band's royalties until paid back...are exactly why bands DON'T make money from album sales.

    Also: The label dictates how the advance is spent. The band only gets to spend what's left over...then make nothing in royalties until it's all paid back, assuming they can manage to sell about 800,000 or more albums.

    link to this | view in thread ]


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