Using Trump As A Prop, The Myth Of 'Anonymized' Cell Data Is Finally Exposed
from the privacy-doesn't-exist dept
As companies and governments increasingly hoover up our personal data, a common refrain to keep people from worrying is the claim that nothing can go wrong because the data itself is "anonymized"--or stripped of personal detail. But time and time again, studies have shown how this really is cold comfort; given it takes only a little effort to pretty quickly identify a person based on access to other data sets. Yet most companies, policy folk, and government officials still act as if "anonymizing" your data means something. It's simply not true.
While that point hasn't yet resonated with the public and press fully, it should now.
The second in an amazing 7 series saga by the New York Times was released this week, taking a closer look at a data trove of 50 billion location pings from the phones of more than 12 million Americans given to the Times by an anonymous insider at one of countless location data brokers. The first in the Times' series took a look at how easy it was to identify "anonymized" normal citizens and track their everyday lives. This second piece ups the ante by... easily tracking the President of the United States via the location data of one of his secret service agents:
"The meticulous movements — down to a few feet — of the president’s entourage were recorded by a smartphone we believe belonged to a Secret Service agent, whose home was also clearly identifiable in the data. Connecting the home to public deeds revealed the person’s name, along with the name of the person’s spouse, exposing even more details about both families. We could also see other stops this person made, apparently more connected with his private life than his public duties. The Secret Service declined to comment on our findings or describe its policies regarding location data."
I'm not sure I've ever seen a story that more perfectly encapsulates both the stupidity of the "anonymized data is a panacea" claim, as well as the government's feckless refusal to seriously address one of the biggest scandals in privacy history. Granted it wasn't just the daily movement habits of the President's security detail that the data revealed, but that of Congressional staffers and lawmakers, many of whom have similarly been utterly apathetic to the problem:
"We were able to track smartphones in nearly every major government building and facility in Washington. We could follow them back to homes and, ultimately, their owners’ true identities. Even a prominent senator’s national security adviser — someone for whom privacy and security are core to their every working day — was identified and tracked in the data."
DC lawmakers could use this as a learning opportunity to finally understand why location data--whether it comes from an app or your cellular provider--shouldn't be treated cavalierly and sold to every nitwit with a nickel. Granted, it's just as likely the end lesson government learns is a focus on better location data security for government officials, and nobody else. As we've noted for a while, "feckless" is the best term to describe the government's response to a steady parade of scandals showing this data is routinely abused from everybody from rogue law enforcement officers to crazed stalkers.
The Congressional response to the Times' latest report was bipartisan in nature, even though a desire to actually do something about it hasn't been. Recall Congress voted along strict party lines to kill FCC broadband privacy rules in 2017 that could have at least partially addressed the problem. The GOP also supported the erosion of FCC authority in the net neutrality repeal, which also opened the door to greater abuse. Still, when the check comes due for those policy moves, notice how the outrage is suddenly bipartisan:
"This is terrifying,” said Senator Josh Hawley, Republican of Missouri, who has called for the federal government take a tougher stance with tech companies. “It is terrifying not just because of the major national security implications, what Beijing could get ahold of. But it also raises personal privacy concerns for individuals and families. These companies are tracking our kids."
“Tech companies are profiting by spying on Americans — trampling on the right to privacy and risking our national security,” Senator Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat running for president, told us. “They are throwing around their power to undermine our democracy with zero consequences. This report is another alarming case for why we need to break up big tech, adopt serious privacy regulations and hold top executives of these companies personally responsible.”
The FCC's supposed investigation into carrier location data sales appears to be stuck in neutral, with growing concerns the agency is running out the clock to avoid having to hold industry accountable. There's no real effort to craft rules that prohibit the widespread collection and sale of such data, and most policy conversations remain fixated exclusively on big tech, despite the problem also being rampant in big telecom. Meanwhile, our quest for an actual US privacy law in the internet are remains stuck in neutral, in large part because industry doesn't want to lose billions to consumers opting out of having their every waking moment monetized.
Still, the Times report (which many gearing up for the holidays won't read) may help finally dislodge some of this apathy and drive some actual, fact-based awareness of the real scope of the problem, maybe someday resulting in actual, serious proposals to fix it.
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Filed Under: anonymized data, anonymous data, data brokers, datasets, donald trump, location data, privacy
Reader Comments
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No comment on them? Can't imagine why...
This report is another alarming case for why we need to break up big tech, adopt serious privacy regulations and hold top executives of these companies personally responsible.”
Hey, great, now, when are you planning on doing the same for big telecom, who often also have that level of information and control access to 'big tech'?
I mean, if a company having that level of data is such a huge problem then it strikes me that you'd be just as if not more concerned with the other companies that also have it and are in much more monopolistic positions, unless of course the 'Big Tech' claims are just playing up to gullible people for cheap political points.
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...and cue the crickets, no one seems to give a care about this. Most people I know are blissfully unaware.
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It's funny how the politicians quoted are blaming this on "big tech" when it's actually "big telecom" that's accumulating and selling the data.
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Can we do the same thing we did for Net Neutrality?
Can we address this at a local level? If we could get a state or three to implement standards and regulations on the telecom security to address the ease of tracking on a large enough scale that the telecoms can't threaten to just discontinue service in a region, it would mean other states could easily follow suit once standards are in place.
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Re: Can we do the same thing we did for Net Neutrality?
Doubtful....Pit and the FCC would throw a hissy fit over the states trying to regulate telecom.
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industry doesn't want to lose billions to consumers opting out of having their every waking moment monetized.
Admit that targeting is bullshit and move on. No one is going to stop advertising fffs.
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"Pit and the FCC would throw a hissy fit"
Let them hissy! Let them fit! They aren't doing their job already, which is why US telecoms are the laughing stock of the world.
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But this dont count coz Trump says so! It's only data collected about ordinay people that can then be monetized that is important
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Something must be done!
We'll make it illegal to track law enforcement, judges, and federal officials.
Everyone else can go f**k themselves.
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Re:
Bullshit.
And stopping advertising? It's not difficult, I just block every obnoxious ad-network I can. If a company is especially odious in its ad-campaign I go out of my way not to buy their products and I'll happily tell them that if I get the chance. I don't shrug and move on, I do my bit to mitigate the shit going on. If you feel that you can't do anything about it, you are intentionally making yourself powerless to affect change too.
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Re: Crickets
yes, 21st Century life is complicated and average people can only handle a limited amount of worries overall.
Technical worries are even harder.
Median IQ is 100... and half the populace is below that.
But we do pay a big portion of our income in taxes to support a very extensive network of government.
These government experts are supposed to handle all this complex stuff that individual can not handle. Right ?
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Re:
Big Telecom, with its cable television, decide what information the people will get, and mainly support the big parties, while big tech enables people to share information, and get organised without the help of the politicians.
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Re: politicians
... do politicians/government collect any private data on citizens and keep it in behemoth databases for any and all purposes they feel like ?
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Re: No comment on them? Can't imagine why...
break up big tech
Don't forget to use the necessary #tags to achieve that.
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Re:
The collecting of cell phone pings and correlating it to people and their location started long before Trump became president.
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Re:
Telecom isn't separate from "tech"—it's the original "big tech".
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Some Federal laws recognize that anonymizing data isn't enough
The notion that anonymizing any sort of detailed data about people is sufficient to protect privacy is risible.
The Federal laws governing Federally collected longitudinal data bases for educational research, all of which are anonymized, require that the data be kept on non-networked computers, accessible only by persons who have taken oaths not to attempt to find the identity of any person whose data is included, and to only release the results of statistical analyses with clearance from a Federal office of data security with authority over the data.
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Re: Re:
Oh, idk .. I figure the original big tech was learning how to make your own fire or possibly some weapon.
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The Most Amazing Thing
The most amazing here is NYT is doing real journalism instead of "journalism" for a change. But I'm betting most of the employees are still dumber than the bedbugs.
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The Real Issue
The issue here isn't how these private companies gobble up your data and use it. The real problem here is the idiots that agree to it and don't care, as long as their apps work and they can find the nearest Starfuckers Coffee Joint and Halal Italian Pizza Bakery.
You can turn the damn things off, you know.
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failure
didn't we already once break up big telecom? and then like a terminator, it reformed to stalk us again.
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Beijing has had this technology for years
"It is terrifying not just because of the major national security implications, what Beijing could get ahold of."
Beijing could get ahold of [the technology]? I'm sure they've already had government-level technology like this for years or decades. Of course they know every move the president and all of the secret services members make.
But, hey, let's do something about it now that a newspaper is running a story about it.
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