Please Explain Why Modifying Your Own Hardware Is A Federal Crime?
from the just-wondering dept
For years there have been questions about modifying video game boxes and whether or not it should really be a crime. After all, if you bought something, historically, that meant you owned it -- and you could modify it however you wanted. Thanks to lovely laws like the DMCA, however, that's no longer true. Federal prosecutors have now charged three men with copyright infringement for selling modified Xboxes. In some cases, it appears they were also selling copied games stored on these modified Xboxes -- which is copyright infringement. However, the charges should be for that, alone, and not for modifying the boxes. Unfortunately, because of the copied games, many people won't break out the two issues, but there are important distinctions, and it's an important legal issue if you believe that you should actually own what you bought.Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.
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No Subject Given
Modding for me added features that Microsoft either should have included or should have embraced as something that added value (and sales!) to their systems.
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No Problem
If I own a shotgun, I can put any type of grips and sights I want on it and no one cares. If I shorten the barrel below 16" I now have an illegal firearm. But it's the possession of the illegal firearm thats the problem, not the act of modifying the item.
The real question should be is a modified x-box legal to own.
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It's not so much the mod chip...
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Re: No Problem
I do! I was under the impression that with a shotgun one doesn't need sights!
To me, owning a modified item isn't wrong. It's what you do with that modified item that matters. Say I own a hammer, it's a simple tool, deadly in and of itself, it's even more deadly when I sharpen the head to a point. But what if all I'm doing is using the hammer to fix things that are my own and smashing in people's faces with it?
A modified hammer isn't illegal but if a few people get killed by it their family's would lobby for a law against it.
The entire issue is how much society and/or the individual can be trusted over the corporation or the government.
Frankly I trust the individual and society more than I trust an large corporation or government.
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It's not the mod...
Here, the case was against someone who is selling an xbox that has been modified specifically to play pirated games.
The referenced article says they were charged with conspiracy to commit copyright infringement.
I don't see this article implying that it's illegal to have a modified xbox. I see saying that it's illegal to sell a product that's been modified to do something that's illegal.
There is actually only a small part of the article that talks about the pirated games they would pre-load...
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No Subject Given
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Re: No Problem
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Re: No Problem
Well let's see... what are the odds of killing someone with your modded XBox?
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Please Explain Why Modifying Your Own Hardware Is
Couldn't the hardware scenario fall within the realm of patent infringement perhaps?
The title of the paragraph would be better served if it was something like: "Please Explain Why Modifying Hardware You Bought and Selling It Is A Federal Crime?"
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Re: No Problem
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XBox Mod
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Re: XBox Mod
Hmm. Why?
If I buy a chair and paint it... and then sell it for profit, should I go to jail?
What if I buy a computer, and add in a TV tuner and WiFi and more memory and sell it for profit?
Go to jail?
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No Subject Given
It's the reason that the DMCA is a ridiculous law. The actual crimes it was intended to stop were already illegal... and it makes a bunch of competely reasonable behaviors a crime.
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Re: Please Explain Why Modifying Your Own Hardware
Software does go by different rules, for a variety of reasons. The issue here is modifying hardware, which has always been allowed.
As I mentioned in my previous comment, any other tangible good I buy and modify I'm allowed to sell for a profit (furniture, computers, etc.). Why not an Xbox?
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No Subject Given
Reasons I own a modded XboX
1. Media Center
2. Bigger hard drive so I can add MY (bought for legally) to it so I dont have to shuffle through the 45+ games I own. The same for MY movies which I also bought legally.
3. My grandmother who lives in Europe buys me games for presents which I couldnt play using an un-moddified XboX.
4.Browsing the net. (so I dont have to power on my computer to check my email.)
Theres many more reasons to own a modded xbox which all are legal.
So if the DCMA wants to shit themselves and take completely off on me for this then BE MY GUEST.
I for one can show that everything done with my XboX is PERFECTLY legal.
Other then that, I have to aggree with the DCMA on the Cali guys who sold a modded XboX WITH 77 DAMN GAMES! You dont sell pirated software. Those guys are tottaly n00bz, and should be arrested for both the illegal activity AND their n00bness.
That done and said, I'd support the guys if it wasnt for that 77 pirated games B.S!
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Re: No Problem
The joys of a political correct world where the government has to protect stupid americans from winning darwin awards.
If you don't like something create something better that does what you want it to.
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Ur missing the point
The whole "Using them to copy rented games" can be covered by just saying that they wanted it so they can put games they already own on the HDD to save load times.
The legality of it is that they are using Microsoft's technology, modding it a smidge, and then reselling it to make money. You can't use somebody else's technology and hard work and then make money off it for urself.
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Re: No Problem
I can see the legal issues with performing mods on a cell phone to take advantage of features of a mobile that hasn't been paid for.
If there are similar situations on the XBOX, performing those mods should be illegal, IMHO.
The hardware is sold as a platform for software and services, allowing unrestricted modding takes away from Microsofts ability to sell those services. Without the ability to restrict mods, I would imagine Microsoft would have to sell the hardware for much more. It might help the legal issues if the hardware was sold outright as part of a service ... similar to a cable box.
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The ONLY thing that was illegal was..
It SOLELY has to do with the preloaded games. Nothing more. It has nothing to do with the modding other than as an incidental thing.
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there IS a crime here!
if the guys wanted to remain within the bounds of the law, they would have sold mod chips only, maybe (maybe!) with install instructions.
afaik, no mod chip makers have ever been successfully sued in court...
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Re: Ur missing the point
Again, that's not true at all. I can buy a computer, modify it, and resell it. What's illegal about that? They legally bought the Xbox before modifying it, so they don't owe Microsoft any more money for reselling it.
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No Subject Given
That's in a perfect world where judges understand copyright law and fair use and where individuals have as much influence as the largest corporations.
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Re: there IS a crime here!
Again... (I'm repeating myself here....) why? Why is that infringement. Anything else I buy I can modify and resell. Modifying and reselling it doesn't break copyright law. Using the device to infringe copyrights does. These guys shouldn't be arrested for modding the box, but just for offering the unauthorized copies of games.
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Re: No Problem
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Re: No Problem
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Re: It's not so much the mod chip...
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modded xbox
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Re: No Problem
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Re: No Problem
Which state do you need a license to cut a rifle barrel down from 30" to 24"?
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Re: No Problem
Actually, it's quite possible
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Modifying your hardware - xbox
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Re: Ur missing the point
houses even, what if you buy a house, remodle it then sell it for more
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Re: No Problem
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Case to strengthen DMCA
The reason they are able to invoke DMCA here is that the mod chip they sold **made it possible** to infringe on copyright. That portion of the DMCA is really shaky legally. I think the DMCA is being invoked here because these guys are clearly guilty of copyright infringement with the 77 pirate games. Microsoft is hoping to strengthen the weak provisions of DMCA by winning a case it is associated with, regardless of conviction/aquittal on the DMCA charges.
Don't get me wrong, I hate the DMCA as much anyone. I just see this as a strategy move to make the DMCA look better to the public, regardless of outcome. If they somehow manage to get convictions on the DMCA counts, well then they've strengthened its legal standing.
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Re: Please Explain Why Modifying Your Own Hardware
Yes you should be able to modify software and resell it if you purchase a license for the original software for each distributed copy of the modified software. Same with the Xbox.The hardware is the license.
I believe this DMCA law to be an infringement on free enterprise.
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Re: Please Explain Why Modifying Your Own Hardware
It should matter what the government thinks the intent is for. They can bust the modder when, and only when, he actually uses it for illegal activity, such as copyright infringement.
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Re: Please Explain Why Modifying Your Own Hardware
It shouldn't matter what the government thinks the intent is for. They can bust the modder when, and only when, he actually uses it for illegal activity, such as copyright infringement.
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Guess that means every auto with a mod is subject
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Re: Please Explain Why Modifying Your Own Hardware
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Re: No Subject Given
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Re: Modifying your hardware - xbox
Why? As plenty of others have pointed out, modifying a car or a house or a computer and reselling it seems perfectly reasonable.
I concur that the former should be considered an inherent right as long as the innovation is not illegal in and of itself, as in some firearm mods., etc. The latter has dangerous business implications and should thus be regulated.
Again, I don't buy it. It has business model implications, sure... but since when is it the government's job to protect someone's business model? That's the job of the company alone. If their business model can't withstand what the market wants, then they need to change. Not have people arrested.
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Re: Modifying your hardware - xbox
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Re: Modifying your hardware - xbox
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Re: Modifying your hardware - xbox
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Re: Modifying your hardware - xbox
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Re: Please Explain Why Modifying Your Own Hardware
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Re: Ur missing the point
2. You modify thier product and resell it for a profit
3. You do this over and over and over
4. This means more revenue and more profit for both the manufacturer and you.
5. Any manufacturer would be stupid to discourage this kind of activity.
And besides...
If microsoft didn't want me moding my X-Box they would use some of their $40,000,000,000 to make the x-box how I want it.
The only reason they haven't is because it doesn't hit the demographic they are wanting to sell to. Also, the market is not large enough.
So instead, they make the XP Media Center software, and make my PC talk to my X-Box across the network. This hits more of thier demographic and makes more sense for them as a company.
The only thing that needs to be watched is the unlicensed distribution of copyrighted material - The Games
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Re: Modifying your hardware - xbox
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No Subject Given
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No Subject Given
Again I say people. Passive rebellion is the key here. Ignore the law and to not comply. You folks with money...spend it and keep these freedom killers in court till they go broke.
The free people of a society will always have more resources than the MAN.
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Re: Ur missing the point
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The point bein
I do believe it says something about not modifying it for any purpose. In fact, they hide the screws and use a particular type of nut to *prevent* people from "MOD"ing the box.
Its no different than if you cracked open the case to a Dell computer, you would invalidate your waranty, which is what the whole issue about modding is about. Modded Xbox's (and computers in general that are sold "as a package") aren't covered by a waranty. If you mod the xbox and use it for personal use, there is no legality.
The lawsuit was about the 77 games, not the modded xbox.
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Re: No Problem
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Another analogy
Now I have the car up for sale. And you're telling me that I can go to jail for selling a car that MIGHT be used to brek the law?!?
note: I agree that selling pirated games was wrong, and I hope he gets convicted for that crime - but ONLY that crime, and not for selling modified hardware.)
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Re: The point bein
Its illegal because the EULA of the XBOX says you can't mod it FOR ANY REASON. Your not supposed to even open the Xbox, thats why they hide the screws. Game consoles aren't like computers because you Aren't aloud to mod them. its not like a PC, game consoles have different laws than PCs. the only place your aloud to mod a system is Australia, and thats only the PS2.
To some it may not seem like a far way to do things, its how the game market has always been. and it will probably always be that way. i know some people mod the system and use it legally, but mod'ing a system is like mod'ing software becuase your changing how the system and software function. with a mod'ed system you can rent or borrow games and own them forever.
if you want to compare it to a gun, adding a scope is like buying an accessery (memory card, light gun, etc.). but mod'ing the system would be like mod'ing your gun to fire at full auto which is illegal. your changing how the item functions.
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Re: Another analogy
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Just take a look at my Harddrive.
The bottom line is, my XboX (modified) is a perfect example of a LEGAL modded system. (In terms of software usage.) Now if M$ has a prob with me modifying their hardware... thats another thing. But either way, I'm NEVER not going to own an unmoddified XboX, the same for my new 360. Just havent found any good mods for it yet.
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XDK use.
Also if you are running a softmod, thats one thing. But running a chipped xbox with anything other than the cromwell is likely illegal also.
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Re: Modifying your hardware - xbox
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No Subject Given
Thats how my modded xbox came to pass.
If M$ had made the XboX region free in the first place, I'd probably never had modded the damn thing.
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Re: The point bein
------
My X-Box was given to me by the previous owner. I've never seen, read, signed, or clicked any sort of EULA. Do I get infected by the EULA by being in the same room as an X-Box?
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Re: No Subject Given
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Re: The point bein
EULAs are the downside to owning a console/software. but if you want to use them thats part of the price you pay.
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Re: It's not the mod...
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Re: No Subject Given
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Re: The point bein
Ah, no. First of all, if it was just a violation of the EULA, it would be a *civil* suit between Microsoft and the modder. However, this is a federal crime. That means it's not about the EULA... which has questionable legal validity anyway.
Your not supposed to even open the Xbox, thats why they hide the screws. Game consoles aren't like computers because you Aren't aloud to mod them. its not like a PC, game consoles have different laws than PCs.
Again, no one has explained "why" it's different other than that the companies that sell the devices keep telling you it is. Why do you accept that?
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Seriously...
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Re: The point bein
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Re: The point bein
---
Dude, no I'm not. I am in no way bound by some quasi-legal contract between two other people. My accepting a gift from a friend in no way binds me to arbitrary conditions Microsoft imposed on the buyer.
If I use it for copying copyrighted stuff, I'm in the wrong, because that's a crime. But it has nothing to do with the EULA.
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Re: there IS a crime here!
for your own use should be completely legal,as long as the mods are to be used for legal purposes. Where these yahoos get owned is that they obviously intended for an illegal act to take place,always a one way ticket to jail. The danger of this incident is that it will encourage
lawmakers to curb historically sacrosanct rights
of an individual to do what he wants with what he owns. It all started with land use laws and is slowly creeping it's way into consumer purchases.
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Re: No Problem
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Re: Please Explain Why Modifying Your Own Hardware
No one can really "own" software, it's just an idea. It's not really a tangible "thing" like an xbox, a shot gun, or a hammer.
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Re: The point being
People try silly agreements all the time. My favorite example involves the liability waivers I had to sign the first time I went skydiving. Some of the highlights:
1) You're jumping out of an airplane, so there's a chance that you will die or get hurt.
2) If you die or get hurt, you cannot sue us.
3) If you die or get hurt, your estate or your survivor(s) cannot sue us.
4) If you DO sue us and win, you have to give all of your proceeds to us.
I happened to be there with my girlfriend (who is a lawyer), and we both had a good chuckle while we signed our names about 200 times. NONE of it was legally enforceable, but they still wouldn't let us jump without fillig it out.
It's the same with the XBox EULA; it's not necessarily enforceable, but you still have to take some sort of measure that passively states that you agree to the terms (like break the seal on the box).
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Re: The point being
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Re: No Subject Given
SUCK ME MICROSOFT!!!!
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up yours cruel corporate fucking world
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Think of a race car
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Re: The point bein
Actually, Dell doesnt care if you change your hardware - but it wont be covered under warranty. End users are actually expected to open their PC and troubleshoot if there are any issues.
Please - Think before you speak!
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what about burning services
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Here's what i think
But here is what i feel on the matter.
Yes it is wrong to make a profit for software that you didnt create.
I do agree with everyone when others agree that if you bought it you should be able to with as you please.
I still own a Xbox and feel i would like the benefit of modding it.
there are many Reasons why people would wanna do it. i think it would be cool to upgrade it.
Advanced computer users buy cheap CPUs so that they can overclock them and make it faster and its ok in fact motherboard manufactuers make it easier for users to do it.
yea they say its a risk and people have to accept that risk.
so why cant they say the same thing.
to overclock a CPU it takes a jumper on the board to be moved or change settings in a bios. to mod a Xbox you have to solder a chip/board and change certain things so wouldnt it be safe to say that there is a larger risk there.
but when it comes to games why can't microsoft make more money by offering games made by them to be sold to those Xbox users with a modded Xbox that can download by them to their hard drive. To avoid infringment I know for a fact that certain websites can get any/all information bout your hardware so i know microsoft can make it where they would check the system before allowing downloads and make mod chips specifically for those to download software from them including software to amp the xbox. This can also make more money for them because there are alot of people that cant even afford a next gen XBOX 360 so this would give gamers the ability to afford the upgrade to give them the feeling of something close to a nxt gen system this would also give help to law enforcement to know where the illegal infringement is coming from.
But yes i will say again i know that people would like to get an easy deal especially that there alot of stores that dont even sell origanal XBox games anymore. give the game to the gamers and allow people to feel free with the property they own.
and that is why i think
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moddifed xbox
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