Trademark Law Gone Mad: J&J Sues American Red Cross Over Use Of Red Cross
from the why-not-kick-some-babies-while-you're-at-it dept
Trademark law can do funny things, especially in this age where many IP lawyers and the popular press have misrepresented the purpose of trademarks. It's reached a point where many people now believe that trademark law is about ownership and control -- when it was really designed for consumer protection (so that consumers wouldn't be tricked into buying "Bob's Cola" thinking it was "Coca Cola"). A bunch of people have been submitting this latest story of trademark-gone-mad, where health-care products conglomerate Johnson & Johnson is suing the American Red Cross for violating its trademark on (you guessed it) the red cross symbol. The thing is, Johnson & Johnson may be on the correct side of the law in this case -- though, the wrong side of decency and common sense. J&J does own the trademark on the red cross symbol and has had a licensing arrangement with the ARC for over a century. However, the ARC has been licensing the symbol to make branded products such as "baby mitts, nail clippers, combs, toothbrushes, hand sanitizers and humidifiers." The ARC then sells these products as a way of raising money for all of its good work. Based on trademark law, of course, J&J will claim that it needs to protect the trademark or risk losing it entirely. But, that only shows one of the more ridiculous aspects of trademark law. And, it's not like J&J is going in with a light touch on this either. The lawsuits wants these products destroyed and is also seeking punitive damages. That's going well beyond the "we're forced to protect the trademark under the law" claim. It just makes them look like a bunch of bullies who would kick babies if it would make them money. While J&J was clearly concerned about the value of its trademark, it's not clear if they realized the value of good PR.Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.
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Filed Under: red cross, trademarks
Companies: american red cross, johnson & johnson
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Re: Not frivolous? LOL
Like the article said, J&J is correct, but they are going after way too much and way too aggressively. Asking them to please stop using it, because it is their patent and they need to protect it, is one thing. Trying to force the ARC to pay MONEY to them? They are the freakin' RED CROSS! They need donations, not lawsuits, this is one of THE MOST frivolous of cases in the patent courts today. Its really unbelievable how heartless and cold-blooded people in the world are today, and its not just the lawyers, since people like the commenter above, seem to think this horrible unethical, and downright unnecessary behaviors, simply for the basis of making a buck. Ludicrous if you ask me.
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Re: Re: Not frivolous? LOL
Johns & Johnson may be "right" in the view of the law, but this is not smart.
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You, however....
This is not tech, and [blah blah]
You, however, I'll call an asshat.
Not tech, certainly dirty, and perhaps outside of the normal scope for TD... but it is an IP issue, which as has been established is of interest to the authors and editors here, so not really that big of a surprise, hmm?
Besides, /. carried the article as well. Are you over there throwing a hissy about how this isn't "news for nerds" or (heaven forbid) "stuff that matters"?
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http://www.jnj.com/our_company/our_credo/index.htm
"We believe our first responsibility is to the doctors, nurses and patients, to mothers and fathers and all others who use our products and services."
Do you think that ARC might use J&J products?
"We are responsible to our employees, the men and women who work with us throughout the world. Everyone must be considered as an individual. We must respect their dignity and recognize their merit."
This sounds like a lack of respect of the mission of the ARC and a lack of recognition of the ARC's merit to me.
"We are responsible to the communities in which we live and work and to the world community as well."
This trademark suit makes it seem like they are being irresponsible by attempting to drain the resources of charity that seems to both share the cause and use their own products.
Here is the linchpin that kills everything else:
"Our final responsibility is to our stockholders."
J&J, you have been called out!
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Re:
Indeed. Knowing that they're likely not going to drift past TD and see the fine commentary here, I've actually used their handy comments page to tell them that I will no longer be using their products. I refrained from using the word "asshats", but did suggest that they should be ashamed of themselves.
I encourage all readers here to do the same.
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Re: J&J
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Correction
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Red Cross
Stupid, stupid, stupid...
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Switzerland Sues Johnson and Johnson over Red Cross (satire btw)
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use of trademark
It clearly shows the red cross
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What's Fair is fair
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If youd on't think the Red Cross is an asshole outfit, just talk to WW2 vets and many others who needed their services. Then check out how much their top people earn. Charity my a$$.
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Switzerland
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Tax Writeoff?
In the end J&J would come out ahead with the hefty tax break on the donated sum.
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J&J are perfectly in the right here.
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How could J&J possibly be in the wrong here?
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btw, should only soldiers get free blood because other soldiers donate, or should, if I (being a blood donor) ever need a transfusion, the ARC not charge the hospital either, because I donate blood?
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As for cost, why is it that they get all these donations and the like, and yet charge outrageous fees to their own chapters, simply to support the rampant wealth of their upper-tier employees? They always say that they need the donations of everyone, civilian and corporate and the like, but every run in I've had with them has always been one full of hypocrisy. My mother used to be the head of the emergency managment agency back in my home county, and as such, had to deal with quite a few emergencies. The ARC would only show up when the TV crews came, and would leave shortly after they did. The portrayed themselves as helping, when all the help really came from the hard work and dedication of just other caring people in the community, that the ARC took the credit for.
So you think that the ARC is a company full of decency and respect? Think again.
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Speaking of Band-Aids...
Won't a simple, "Please stop it" or "Can't we work something out?"
I like to assume that (maybe) they tried something like this, but no one would agree to it... hence the case wound up in court and people are reporting on it.
In related news, does anyone remember the song "Do They Know it's Christmas (Feed the World)", released about 20 years ago? The name of the band that sang it was "Band Aid", because money from the song was going to help relief efforts in Africa.
Some years later, J&J took some kind of action which resulted in the band being renamed to "Live Aid"... so when you see the credits for the song, nothing is mentioned about "Bain Aid".
And probably around the same time, J&J changed their advertising. Remember the catchy tune, "I am stuck on Band Aids, 'cause Band Aid's stuck on me"?
Now, it's "I am stuck on Band Aid brand adhesive strips copyrighted by Johnson and Johnson 'cause Band Aid brand adhesive strips copyrighted by Johnson and Johnson are stuck on me."
Okay, I'd kidding... but not by much. The song was changed to make note that "Band Aid" is an adhesive brand owned by J&J.
Where they right to go after the Band Aid band? Legally, yes. Morally and ethically? Who knows.
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Re: Speaking of Band-Aids...
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Re: Speaking of Band-Aids...
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"field of use"
Part of the whole trademark thing involves where (both geographically and in marketspace) the trademark is being used; example Apple Records vs. Apple Computers. Apple Records were reasonably happy with Apple Computers being a computer company, but less happy when they started selling music. Another example; DEC Vax vs. Vax Vacuum cleaners. Totally unrelated products, no conflict. But if the vacuum-cleaner company start to diverge into Computer-controlled roombas or kit for cleaning the inside of mainframes, there might be a trademark conflict...
So..
As long as J&J market health-related products and ARC provide emergency medical care there's no problem. If ARC start to diverge into selling medical products, J&J were clearly using the red cross image in that market first (no matter who actually registered it) and should have some protection.
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Now I'm not preaching here, just trying to add some common sense to the discussion. I agree with 'You Never Know', maybe the Church should step in an claim ownership. Ridiculous
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ARC is a scam anyway..
The ARC are comprised of a bunch of local chapters, each chapter pays the ARC $25,000-$100,000(or so) per year in dues to use the name Red Cross to do fund raising.
A semi-local chapter in a poor area of this state doesn't make enough from fund raising to pay its employees AND provide any help to people in need. The "national" Red Cross doesn't see a problem with this and won't give the poor local chapter a break on the dues and so the local ARC for that area is useless. I know this because a friend used to work for them until she got so disgusted with this catch-22 that she quit.
I WANT J&J to win.
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Can't we all just get along?
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http://jnjbtw.com/?p=96
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This is a problem that was 100% avoidable by the Red Cross but instead they clearly took the view "J&J will not dare to sue us, we are The Red Cross after all" (which is why I describe them as acting dishonourably) and people should really try to avoid the usual "the wicked Big Company is always in the wrong" sort of knee jerk reaction. That the Red Cross should force one of their benefactors (no good deed goes unpunished it seems) to take this action, and thereby enrich no one but the lawyers, is shocking and frankly suggests nothing but rank stupidity and arrogance at this once great institution.
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J&J have tried talking to ARC
"The company also said that it had offered to engage in third-party mediation to resolve the dispute, but that the Red Cross declined."
ARC has forced J&J to file the suit. When you file a suit, you do it aggressively. Period. There is no such thing as a friendly lawsuit, so even if all you want is ARC to stop cross-licensing, when you sue, you ask for everything you're entitled to.
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J&J needs more than a red cross - it needs a heart
Quite honestly, I don't associate J&J with a red cross symbol, except maybe I remember it on the Band-Aid brand strips. And, by the way, don't we all use the term "band-aid" for a lot of different brands?
The only person I know who really owns his own cross is Jesus. And he lets us all carry our own. Take a lesson J&J.
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From previous posts, it seems like there was some weird agreements put in place because of the timing of certain events with both TRC and J&J. But still, it seems like the very act of "licensing" a trademark would prove that you're not properly protecting it. I don't think it's the fault of the Red Cross that when people see a red cross they think of the Red Cross.
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Just a couple of things...
2. As several have pointed out, a trademark is a symbol, IN CONTEXT, that is used to establish a brand identity and eliminate confusion between competing brands. The "Band Aid" example should not have been an infringement because J&J does not produce music, but the music promoters in an effort to come up with a "cleaver" name wandered into a gray area where talking about one immediately conjured thoughts of the other.
3. The shape is not important - it is just a red herring in this discussion. It is far too easy to assume that anything with the word "cross" in it has a religious significance. In fact its definition is "two lines intersecting at right angles". The logo in question more resembles a "plus" than the Christian cross. Since ARC is not a religious organization and does seem more interested in adding money to their coffers, perhaps American Red Plus is more appropriate.
4. The ARC operates as a quasi-governmental agency. If you recall during Katrina, the Fed turned over all responsibility for relief aid to the ARC. Consequently, as an "agency" of the government, they are protected from all law suits for any potential wrong-doings. Because the govt. protects them from liability, and their non-profit status shields them from corp. taxes, if they begin creating and selling the same products as J&J, they become a serious threat to J&J's very existence.
5. Lest ANYONE think that ARC is a beneficial, charitable organization: I was with an emergency response rescue team who was re-deployed to assist in the Katrina disaster. While I was there, several women's shelters put out announcements they were completely out of clean clothes and blankets, diapers, baby formula, and children's food for all their refugees - some of whom had not eaten in over 24 hours. A group of church and community groups acquired the requested items and loaded cars and trucks to go to the shelters. They were stopped (yes, STOPPED) on the road by officials of ARC and ordered to turn around, because "these were not 'officially approved' supplies, and if we REALLY wanted to be helpful, to send money to the ARC".
It should be noted that no aid reached the shelters from ARC. In fact, of the more than $1 billion donated to ARC during Katrina, only a small fraction has found its way to those in the disaster.
If anyone from J&J reads this, I would be happy to donate to your legal fund if you promise to sue to have ARC disbanded, stripped to the bone, and sold off for parts.
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then and now
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lawsuit
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J&J
Sincerely,
Sean Dix
The FlossRing Company
www.FlossRings.com
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J&J Threatens to Kill FlossRing Inventor.
So when I heard about J&J suing the Red Cross it didn't surprise me as nothing is beneath J&J at this point.What's more telling is that I have been posting this information for months and not a word from J&J. The whole story is on my website for the curious.
Sincerely,
Sean Dix
The FlossRing Company
www.FlossRings.com
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the cross on bottles of alchohol
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