Dutch Music Collection Society Loses Artist Royalties In The Stock Market

from the good-job,-guys dept

The various music collection societies keep insisting that they're just the important middlemen helping make sure artists get the royalties they're due. Except, for some reason, they keep getting caught not actually giving that money to artists, but hanging on to it themselves. Billboard reports that the Dutch collection society, Buma/Stemra, is happily telling people that revenue rose by 2% last year -- though, oddly, the Billboard report leaves out one rather interesting detail. Reader Marcel de Jong notes that Buma/Stemra invested a bunch of the money it collected for artists into the stock market and then lost a chunk of it, so it's paying artists less money than it collected for them. What's unclear is if Buma/Stemra would have paid out more if it had made money... and also why it's gambling on the stock market with money it supposedly collected for artists.
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Filed Under: collections societies, losses, money, royalties
Companies: buma/stemra


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  1. icon
    ChurchHatesTucker (profile), 28 May 2009 @ 9:58am

    Whiskey Tango Foxtrot

    How is this any different than telling your landlord that you lost the rent at the track?

    Oh, right. The landlord actually has some power over you.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. icon
    Ron (profile), 28 May 2009 @ 10:15am

    Why

    Why is it that if all this stuff about the RIAA and MPAA and collection agencies is true (and, I'm not saying it's not, just that I'm only reading about it and have no first hand knowledge) that the peole responsible for actually enforcing the law have not arrested all these people and charged them with various theft, embezlement, fraud, etc. felonies? If I did even a quarter of the sh*t they are doing I'd be spending the next 15-20 years, with time off for good behavior, at some federal institution.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 28 May 2009 @ 10:17am

    Re: Why

    This is what I want to know as well, for crying out loud most of what these lawsuits are is blatant (sometimes) extortion.

    I wanna know when they're actually gonna get sued for it.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. icon
    Tgeigs (profile), 28 May 2009 @ 10:19am

    Re: Why

    Yes, but you don't have members of the Senate and/or Congress on speed dial, my friend...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 28 May 2009 @ 10:21am

    Interestingly, if they collected the money and did nothing with it, then some artists would likely get a lawyer and demand interest payments for monies that were sitting.

    They are obliged at some point to try to make a reasonable amount on the money on hand.

    Also, more income in would lower the cost of overhead to the musicians. If the current cost is 10% of income (example, I have no idea) and they make 10% on investments, it means that the artists would net 10% more as well. Neat, isn't it?

    In the end, it would still be much more expensive for individual artists to go out and try to collect their money for multiple sources themselves.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. icon
    ChurchHatesTucker (profile), 28 May 2009 @ 10:26am

    Re:

    "Interestingly, if they collected the money and did nothing with it, then some artists would likely get a lawyer and demand interest payments for monies that were sitting."

    'Did nothing with it?' These aren't brokers, they're a collection agency. They're *supposed* to be trying to find the artists and give them money, not betting it on the market.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 28 May 2009 @ 10:34am

    Re: Re:

    What this company is doing is almost certainly governed by its corporate charter and the contracts signed between the company and those who receive disbursements.

    Since neither of these documents are presented here, it is a bit premature to start railing against it. Maybe railing is deserved. Then again, maybe it is not.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. icon
    PaulT (profile), 28 May 2009 @ 10:45am

    Re:

    "Interestingly, if they collected the money and did nothing with it, then some artists would likely get a lawyer and demand interest payments for monies that were sitting."

    Yeah, which is why they should have been giving it to the artists. I fail to see how an agency collecting money for artists should be doing anything else with the money they collect.

    "They are obliged at some point to try to make a reasonable amount on the money on hand."

    Why?

    "Also, more income in would lower the cost of overhead to the musicians. If the current cost is 10% of income (example, I have no idea) and they make 10% on investments, it means that the artists would net 10% more as well. Neat, isn't it?"

    No. Thanks to this agency's actions, they now get less. Losing 10% of your money to agents' fees is a little different than losing it because they decided to gamble with it before they gave it to you.

    Imagine if your employer said to you "yeah, we promised a $1000 bonus payment to you this month but I lost half of it on the horses. Sorry.". Imagining what you could have gotten if he'd won would hardly compensate for the loss of the money that should have been yours, and I doubt you'd be happy about that.

    All this does is highlight why an agency such as this should not be in business for profit.

    "In the end, it would still be much more expensive for individual artists to go out and try to collect their money for multiple sources themselves."

    Finally, you come up with something that's not astoundingly dumb. But that doesn't excuse the corrupt actions displayed here.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. icon
    JohnRaven,CHT,CSH (profile), 28 May 2009 @ 10:46am

    Golden Rule

    Let's face it, it's the Golden Rule at it's finest.

    Those with the gold, make the rules. And those with enough money to pay off politicians are immune to prosecution until it hurts the politician more to ignore the injustice (ie. the public finds out and gets outraged).

    Sad, but true.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. icon
    JohnRaven,CHT,CSH (profile), 28 May 2009 @ 10:47am

    It's worse than that...

    >Imagine if your employer said to you "yeah, we promised a
    >$1000 bonus payment to you this month but I lost half of
    >it on the horses. Sorry.". Imagining what you could have
    >gotten if he'd won would hardly compensate for the loss
    >of the money that should have been yours, and I doubt
    >you'd be happy about that.

    I suspect it's worse than that. I suspect that if they MAKE money, they keep it, but if they LOSE money, it comes out of the musicians' cut.

    It's a fantastic scam... if you're not the musician.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. icon
    JeroenW (profile), 28 May 2009 @ 11:44am

    happened before

    In 2006 they were already critised for having 300million on the market and losing, supposedly, 47m of that.

    http://www.aboutdj.nl/nieuws/295-buma-stemra-wel-echt-zon-goede-organisatie.html

    Dig around and bit and you'll notice a lot of fishy things about the dutch branch of the RIAA

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. icon
    Hulser (profile), 28 May 2009 @ 12:18pm

    Re: Why

    In my opinion, the answer is because the members of the RIAA and MPAA don't complain. If you belong to an organization that strongarms the public into paying far more than it deserves and you share in those inflated "profits", you're not going to complain if the organization takes its cut.

    The crime isn't being committed between the parties of the RIAA/MPAA and its members, but rather between the RIAA/MPAA and the public.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. identicon
    Mart, 28 May 2009 @ 1:53pm

    Try to do some research next time

    Oh come on, I'm getting tired of stupid responses on this whole story. I've read too much ignorant responses when I read the news on a dutch website two days ago, and I had hoped Techdirt would be above this level, since I normally love reading the insightfull comments here. It seems though, that when most of us "copyright liberalists" hear "RIAA", or in this case "Buma/Stemra", normal sense goes out the window and we put our hate-glasses to look at it from another perspective. So let's put some facts straight.

    1) Buma/Stemra receives money from licensing sound for bars, restaurant, hairdressers, television and radio stations, etc. This money is passed on through to the musicians, but because B/S has to pay its accountants, lawyers and other employees, not all of that money can be payed out. In other words, there are costs for administration.

    2) Buma/Stemra (B/S) has been investing a portion of this money for years. In good times, they get some nice returns on this. These profits are used to pay the administrative costs, so artists can get as much of the money "owed" to them as possible. In 2007, dutch artists got 98.8% of the money owed to them, which is one of the highest rates in all of europe. If B/S would not invest, artists would have gotten a lot less.

    3) It is a publicly known fact that B/S invests part of the received money. This isn't some scam, or some secret that has only now been brought to light, this is something they advertise on their very website. Everyone could have known this, and I asume each artist receiving money knows this too. It is most likely part of their contract with B/S.

    4) In the last year, every major index has crashed. Some indices have lost more than half their original value. It doesn't matter how "safe" you invest, how little risk you take, everyone is going to loose money. All major companies that have money invested have lost lots, from pension funds to organisations like B/S.

    5) B/S is organised in a way that it can't make any profit. It's not legaly possible. However, this also means it can't legally have large buffers. A loss as this one means there's less to pay the artists, no way around that. No matter how much they would like to pay the artist, there's simply no money.

    6) Despite all of this, artists still get 90% of the money that's been collected. So it's a shame that they don't get all of it, but hey, that's life, that's the consequence of a system that in normal times has only advantages.

    So despite all your righteous talk about money collected "for the artist", and "What's unclear is", everyone who's involved in this (notably the artists themselves) already knows all about this system. So what's really unclear is not why they invested the money, because B/S explains this in some detail on their website. What's unclear is why you, Mike, didn't try to do some research before reposting and feeding this hate-breeding nonsense.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. icon
    Tom Landry (profile), 28 May 2009 @ 2:32pm

    Re: Try to do some research next time

    Thanks for the clarification.


    At least we now know that the musicians who contracted with this parasitic and morally bankrupt company knew full well what they were getting into and deserve to be shafted.

    The scum always floats to the top.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. icon
    Mike Masnick (profile), 28 May 2009 @ 5:05pm

    Re: Try to do some research next time

    Hi Mart,

    Thanks for clarifying some of the details (though, you don't have to be rude about it). We expect people to add additional details in the comments (which is why we leave them open). This is a conversation, not a journalism project.

    However, I still don't see how the points you raise make this any better or more reasonable. It just highlights the silliness of having a collections agency in the first place for all of this.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. icon
    Marcel de Jong (profile), 29 May 2009 @ 12:19am

    Re: Try to do some research next time

    Instead of investing money on the stock market, they could have easily stuck the collected money on a savings account (attracting about 4% interest, and I'm sure they can negotiate with banks to get a better interest package) and that should be enough for the B/S to operate.
    And thus not lost any money during the market crash.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. icon
    PaulT (profile), 29 May 2009 @ 6:35am

    Re: Try to do some research next time

    "If B/S would not invest, artists would have gotten a lot less."

    ...but probably more than they got this year when the investments went sour. It's still unclear why an agency in the business of collecting money for artists is OK to gamble it in the hope of making further income.

    Whichever way you cut it, you're still looking at an agency that's making risky investments with other people's money. For an industry that routinely blames any losses on other peoples' activities. Maybe the Dutch are aware of this already, but to those of us outside, it seems astounding that risky stock market moves are being taken with what's essentially collected payroll. Major companies have collapsed under similar moves with pensions, etc.

    "In 2007, dutch artists got 98.8% of the money owed to them, which is one of the highest rates in all of europe. If B/S would not invest, artists would have gotten a lot less."

    How long has this been happening for? If the stock gambling has only been happening during the last decade, during a period of constant growth, it's hardly a sustainable basis for the future.

    "Despite all of this, artists still get 90% of the money that's been collected."

    Great. Now, wouldn't it be a good idea to re-evaluate the situation? Maybe imposing a standard 3-5% fee on collection would stabilise the process and encourage a reduction in operating costs as opposed to hoping the investments pays enough.

    "3) It is a publicly known fact that B/S invests part of the received money. This isn't some scam, or some secret that has only now been brought to light, this is something they advertise on their very website. Everyone could have known this, and I asume each artist receiving money knows this too. It is most likely part of their contract with B/S."

    What other options do Dutch artists have? You seem to be implying that there's some other agency they can use if the B/S contract is not acceptable to them. If not, they're the only game in town and it doesn't matter whether the terms are acceptable to the artist. If the terms are "you sign with us for a risky venture, or you get a guaranteed 0%", artists will have to sign, won't they? What are their choices?

    From the B/S website:

    "Buma/Stemra is the only copyright organisation for music copyright in the Netherlands."

    So, yeah.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. icon
    PrometheeFeu (profile), 29 May 2009 @ 7:57am

    Time-Value of Money

    Now, it seems to me that B/S cannot deliver the income as soon as it comes in. They probably have a payment schedule. However, between the moment they receive the money and the moment they distribute it, it would be somewhat silly to stick it in a checking account at 0.04% wouldn't it? So it makes sense that they would invest it. It's not gambling, it's just logical. Whether they were prudent fiduciary or not however cannot be determined from the information here. Though if they lost 10%, I would imagine that they were way too heavily invested in equities...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. icon
    nasch (profile), 29 May 2009 @ 9:28am

    Re: Re: Re:

    So if the charter says "the agency can do whatever the frick it wants with the money it collects on behalf of artists" then that makes it OK? Remember that the artists have no choice in this matter, this is done by fiat.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  20. icon
    Tgeigs (profile), 29 May 2009 @ 9:47am

    Re: Time-Value of Money

    "Now, it seems to me that B/S cannot deliver the income as soon as it comes in. They probably have a payment schedule."

    I, for one, would be EXTREMELY interested to get the details on this. For instance, do they reconcile every month (like most businesses do, on a net-30 schedule)? Every quarter? Every year? Also, what is their methodology for seeking out artists to pay them? As I noted elsewhere, SoundExchange couldn't seem to find Uncle Kracker for payment. Uncle Kracker.....

    "However, between the moment they receive the money and the moment they distribute it, it would be somewhat silly to stick it in a checking account at 0.04% wouldn't it?"

    ....Why? The yield on a checking/savings account isn't particularly good, but on the other hand it CAN'T FUCKING GO DOWN, YOU TWAT! Ahem, sorry. Again, this is NOT they're money, by their own admission. What possible justification is there for using SOMEONE ELSE'S money in a way that could potentiall devalue it?

    "It's not gambling, it's just logical."

    Ok, seriously, what country are you from? It CAN'T be America. The stock market is a gamble, end of story. It can be a stupid gamble, a complete gamble, an educated gamble, or even a reasonable gamble, but it is ALWAYS a gamble.

    link to this | view in thread ]


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