Misguided Outrage At NY Times' Ethicist Over Ethics Of Downloading A Book
from the we're-still-having-this-argument? dept
We recently wrote about the NY Times' ethicist, Randy Cohen, and his perceptive claim that downloading an unauthorized digital copy of a book you already own is likely illegal, but not unethical. It resulted in quite a discussion in our comments, with people taking both sides. However, an anonymous reader points us to a blog post at Mediabistro, where it appears readers sent in a whole bunch of ridiculous strawman arguments to claim that downloading such a book was clearly unethical. According to Mediabistro, not a single reader agreed with Cohen. While some commenters on the post do take the "infringement is unethical, no question" type statements to task, the blog post doesn't bother to point out the serious confusion by the complainers. Take, for example, the following:"So, if you own the hardcover you should get the paperback for free? Different platform, right? Maybe you can use the hardcover to get into the movie version as well. That's a different platform. Maybe the audiobook as well? It's really a deeply irresponsible post. Some ethics!"But that's missing the entire point of what Cohen said. First of all, the situation he was discussing was one where the ebooks were not even available -- so it wasn't even a question of the author losing any money. And that's the key point that Cohen is making, which seems lost on the people attacking him. Morality only really comes into play when there's a question of who wins and who loses. When you need to make such a choice, that's a moral question. If there are no losers, there's no moral question to deal with. What Cohen is pointing out -- quite accurately and ethically -- is that in a scenario in which there is no loss, but only gain, then it cannot be seen as unethical. What the person above was stating is totally different. In each of those examples there is a real loss. Something scarce is taken, and that means others can't have it. But with the ebook of a book that hasn't been released in that format, that's not even a question.
It's really a question of whether or not you should be allowed to format change the works you've purchased, and there are many reasonable arguments in favor of that -- especially in situations where there is no loss in the system.
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Filed Under: books, downloading, ethics
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Mike's comments basically said that it's okay to download the eBook as long as you pay for the eBook when the publisher gets around to releasing one.
My comment corrected the terminology (not piracy or theft, but civil copyright infringement), and then pointed out that Cohen's analogy was wrong - downloading the ebook was not akin to ripping a CD, for that to work, the user would have to scan and OCR the book himself. The difference was in the sweat-equity, the customer was paying for the new edition through time and effort (both scarce commodities).
And if customers didn't like a publisher not producing an eBook, let the customer know and support another who does.
Since Jason didn't link to the original article, you can find it here: http://www.mediabistro.com/galleycat/publishing/ny_times_ethicist_approves_of_illegal_downloading_an _ebook_157343.asp
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I think you meant either let the author know or let the publisher know.
And that's a really good theory, but you know, I have favorite authors and series of books. One of those, I know, is not available as an authorized ebook. The only way I can get it is to download them from other places. I have no problem supporting authors by paying for their works when they're available, but if they're not, I am going to find it one way or another so that I don't have to carry stacks of dead trees everywhere I go.
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Dark Helmet rule #33: Never speak or write anything of even menial import until the proper amount of caffeine has been injested.
So I have written it, so it shall be done.
That is all....
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/shudder
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The problem with publishing is that the contracts are really specific when it comes to edition and format rights. It used to be that paperback and hardcover rights were granted separately - leading to one publisher putting out the HC, and if that was successful, the author's agent would approach publishers for a second bid on the paperback. Stephen King mentions benefiting from this in "On Writing." But as publishers started to produce both paperbacks and hardcovers (and invented the third edition, the Trade Paperback), publishers began to acquire rights to all editions of the book, often including the other formats like audiobooks.
Until recently, eBooks weren't even mentioned in contracts, and this has caused a bit of a tussle between agents and publishers over whether the eBook constitutes a new format, or simply a new edition. You might recall that in December, Random House made their argument for the edition logic, while agents and authors tended to side with format. (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/13/business/media/13ebooks.html) (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704121504574594113096154756.html)
The debate is still going on - and fuel has been added to the fire with the recent AAP stats that showed eBooks surpassing audiobooks in sales last year. (http://www.mediabistro.com/galleycat/publishing/book_sales_dipped_18_in_2009_ebook_sales_rose_176_1 57677.asp)
Many authors are currently stuck, not knowing who controls the eBook rights to the books they wrote. Obviously, everyone is keen on making some money off these books, but the questions of how much and when have yet to be decided. However, it never hurts to email your favorite author, and inquire. Many really enjoy hearing from fans.
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that's all very interesting, but as a reader, it's not my problem.
i am going to read what i want in the format i want and there isn't anything that anyone can do about it.
you, the author/publisher/agent/whatever, can either sell me what i want to buy, or miss out on the sale and/or marketing data when i get it by other means.
all the ethics and morality in the world won't change that fact.
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All too often, the response from publishers about their eBook policies is either a poor analogy used to justify windowing (typically that the hardcover is a theatrical showing and the ebook/paperback is the DVD) or the need to "educate consumers" as to the cost of producing a book and then use cost-based pricing.
But, the above response was not an excuse to educate the reader, but rather to point out that publishing is often gridlocked because of its own complexity. The Shirky article that Mike referenced not too long ago fits brilliantly.
The thing left unsaid in the above response was that, there are authors who know their books are tied up in debate and are willing to slip you an electronic copy of their book. Not all. Not even most. But still some.
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How much effort really...
People are even willing to contribute this sort of sweat equity for free just so that works can be preserved. Sometimes, the "fan" produced versions even manage to be superior.
Part of the problem with the multimedia technology is that the cat has been let out of the bag in this regard.
People know that they can generate their own ebook if they have original electronic "manuscript" and the word processing program it was made with.
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Re: How much effort really...
There are, of course, always bad seeds. Unfortunately, those tend to draw the bulk of the attention.
I don't think I attempted to draw a comparison between writing and scanning a book. If I did, I apologize for the confusion.
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How much effort really...
People are even willing to contribute this sort of sweat equity for free just so that works can be preserved. Sometimes, the "fan" produced versions even manage to be superior.
Part of the problem with the multimedia technology is that the cat has been let out of the bag in this regard.
People know that they can generate their own ebook if they have original electronic "manuscript" and the word processing program it was made with.
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To these people, their lack of understanding is a way of life. Once they have made up their minds, they will rationalize their decision and never go back or re-evaluate. So, coming from their point of view, format shifting is the same as stealing a physical copy for each format we shift to. But you can only come to that conclusion if your initial premise is flawed. If your initial premise is not flawed or you are capable of re-evaluating your position, it is very difficult to come to that conclusion.
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total strawman
The closest thing to reality in the strawman arguments in the blogpost is the "Mike Cane" example, but in reverse. What they said was that it's okay to download if you can't buy a cd (not out yet), but when the cd comes out you have to buy it. This by itself is wacky. Why would someone buy a cd automagically because they downloaded the song? Doesn't work that way.
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I submit it is not immoral to download a digital copy of physical media that you own.
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So if you happened to hand write a copy of all your books and all your books were destroyed in a fire you should feel obligated to destroy all those copies as well.
It really is the only ethical thing to do.
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;)
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It really is the only ethical thing to do.
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Logic
They tend to more so just repeat the same argument over and over again rather than reply to anything we say.
And as the AC poster above was basically saying, but I will reword it, a lot of people still have plenty of trouble distinguishing infinite from non-infinite.
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It isn't that simple
Second, I don't have a problem with paying for a hard back then paying again for a paper back. These are physical products that have a cost of production associated with them. Now if I have a CD and want to load a song onto my computer or my MP3 player, that is a fair use. When one buys a product such as a CD, one should have an entitlement to use the content as they wish. (Of course I will agree that using the content as you wish, does not meaning copying and selling).
Third, the claim that a content owner has a toll-both entitlement to post-sale control over a product is ridiculous. After all why should a content producer be perpetually paid again and again for something they did not produce. Unfortunately it seems that the public mindlessly accepts the false premise of unearned rights and the concept of fair use seems to be fighting an uphill battle. When you buy content, you have a PROPERTY RIGHT to use that content. Society and the law should recognize that right.
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That said, I *do* uphold the notion that *ALL* personal use copies should be exempt from infringement, with the caveat that you do already have an authorized copy of the work.
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The word "authorization" is being unethically applied and even in absurd situations. Do I need the "authorization" of the content owner to burn my physical book? Mike even points to the movie 2012 being sued for using the (virtual) statue of Jesus in Brazil without "authorization". When one sells a product they are transferring the property right for the use of the product to the buyer. The creator of content is not entitled to retain post-sale control.
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To be fair.. This isn't.
If you assume that the author is entitled to compensation for people's private use of their purchased content in new ways (I don't really understand where this entitlement comes from but anyway)
There is *always* the possibility of an ebook released tomorrow, in which case the author loses.
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You are assuming that the person would have bought both a physical copy and a electronic copy, and that doesn't seem to be the case. They wanted to buy an electronic copy but it wasn't available, so they bought a physical copy and downloaded an 'illegal' version of the book.
So no, I don't feel the author lost in this case. They probably gained b/c the cost of a physical book is more than an eBook.
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There is no answer to the "whether they would have bought if things were different" question. I don't make assumptions about this, it is always an unknown.
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Well, you're assumption is dead-wrong and unethical, so it doesn't really matter what conclusions you draw from it.
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The author / vendor could be trying to set up a business model based on a staged release in the hopes that people won't want to wait for the ebook and will buy the physical book, but still want to buy the ebook when it is released or whatever, it is totally irrelevent, as this argument is related to the question of whether the author is entitled to compensation for this situation.
If you already assume the author is entitled to compensation when this is done, and it is done and he didn't get compensation for it, thats a loss.
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The DVDs of movies aren't available during the time of the cinema release, but I don't go to the cinema instead, I just wait until the DVD release, then wait some more until HMV are selling them for under £10 each. OMG, I commit copyright infringement regularly by not seeing movies and films at the cinema as well as on DVD!
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Moderation Protocol
Conflicted and doubtful would describe how I feel about the following idea (and I think I've seen something similar before): It might be a useful public benefit if there were a service respectable sites could subscribe to that categorizes and logs moderation of comments.
Considering all the commenting that goes on, this would require a massive store that would also have to be open for public review (adults only for the comment content section, obviously).
Actually a site full of moderated comments might very well be an entertainment draw for some people (you know the type... yeah me too sometimes).
Obviously there would be concerns about slander/etc. and information on the site would have to be tagged as "most likely complete bullshit" if it could even avoid being sued out of existence in its first few minutes of existence.
There has been a massive amount of work (and plenty of Rhodes Scholar brains) done on context> search matching by the major search engines for some time. With some more direction, this type of logic could be applied even to political discourse (topic context negative, topic context positive, agree/disagree etc.) In theory, a lot of the moderated comments could be automatically categorized.
With a service like this in place, people could get a picture of a sites community moderation, e.g.: "Suspected Bias - ".
I don't know. Probably not worth it at all... but crap like this article and comments on Mediabistro makes me worry for the easily convinced.
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Re: Moderation Protocol
And as far as the article goes, it is sheep like you who are easily convinced to bow down to your media masters and empty your pockets.
What difference does it make to the author whether I read his/her book from a page or a screen, as long as a pay for a copy of the book? Personally, when I get my first book published, I will happily included a DRM-free digital copy, with every one.
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first sale
Similarly, I *could* purchase a book and rip it to eBook format myself, and that would be equally lawful and ethical as ripping a CD; however, it is infinitely more convenient to allow one person to do that work and simply distribute the labor. Illegal? Possibly. Unethical? I doubt it.
If it were easier to "rip" a book to eBook format, this conversation wouldn't be happening.
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Some publishers were even kind enough to provide a pdf version of the book, if I proved that I had purchased the book, thus saving me time and from destroying the book (as I normally had to cut the spin off to use the bulk scanner).
So, I paid for the book, I scanned it in and used it in a different way. Publishers would provide pdf version if I proved that I purchased the book. In both cases I used different formats of the same media.
It is this reason that I believe that it isn't unethical to download a book if you've purchased it. It shouldn't matter b/c they have been paid for their physical resource.
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So many excuses for theft
This is you're faulty argument, it's just not true that there is no loss.
So you buy a DVD of a movie, you will probably not bother going to the picture theatre to watch it. There is the loss you cliam does not exist.
Just as you buy a hard back of a book, then you download (steal) an ebook of the same thing.
You realise you do not need to hard back copy anymore, so you give it away or sell it. The person you give it too, or sell it to would not have to purchase it for himself.
Therefore the author of the works does not get a sale on that product.
You have not lost anything, you got an illegal copy of the ebook (for free), and you sold you're physical copy to someone else. So they dont lose either...
But you have stopped a sale of the original works, and the loss of a sale is a loss. !!!! (go figure).
I know, I know you wont agree with me, and you'll call me wrong or something. But the facts are the facts. It's also the law, you cant define you're morals on others, or consider you're personal morals to be above others. Each have their own moral compass. It's just you're is not as high as most.
But if you are going to argue against Copyright (the very same copyright that allows the GPL to exist, and be inforced). THen at least make you're arguments sensible and logically consistant.
That way you'll gain a great deal more credability, and if you dont like a particular law, BAD LUCK... it's the law, and just because you dont like a law does not allow you to ignore it.
So until the law is changed, morals has nothing to do with it. You're breaking the law, and you're engaging in simple THEFT.. If you moral compass is OK with that, so be it.
Im glad mine is not, my morals dont give me permission to break the law, disregard the law or to steal.
If your morals allows that, then you might want to look at you're moral compass and general attitude.
I suggest, you abandon you're morals, and just rely upon the rule of law, it's a good starting place for building up you're moral character.
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Re: So many excuses for theft
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Re: So many excuses for theft (It's been a while since I"ve done this....)
Er, in what world yet do DVDs come out before or during the theatre run of a movie? Obvious failitude is obvious...
"Just as you buy a hard back of a book, then you download (steal) an ebook of the same thing."
Guessing you're from Europe, with the whole s/z letter usage thing, but the SCOTUS says you don't know how to properly use the legal work of "steal"....
"Therefore the author of the works does not get a sale on that product"
Which IS NOT A GODDAM LOSS, Sparky. How can you LOSE something you never HAD, for chrissakes? More importantly, why are you allowed to use a language without any basic understanding of the words you're using?
"But you have stopped a sale of the original works, and the loss of a sale is a loss. !!!! (go figure)."
Yes, I am Dark Helmet, vaunted Lord of the Sale Stoppers! I can single handedly determine what OTHER people do with their money! That is how powerful I am. Somebody says, "Hey, I'm going to go buy Ender's Game", but then I download a copy of the eBook, whip out my happy stick, shake it at them while muttering the lyrics to Hotel California and BAM! The sale has just disappeared!
....Moron.
"But the facts are the facts."
I love it when people say that after stating zero facts....
"Each have their own moral compass. It's just you're is not as high as most."
Sorry, my cell phone is ringing, hold on a moment. Hello? Yes? Oh, Darryl, it's for you. It's the sanctimonious regulatory department. They said stop using it all up, you're not leaving enough for the priests and politicians. But good news! I just got an email from the local Office of Punctuation and Grammar! They have a special running for first time users that, wouldn't you know it, you super-qualify for!
"just because you dont like a law does not allow you to ignore it."
Attention United States: Darryl says thou shalt not exist, because thou shalt never have formed for the purpose of ignoring bad laws. That is all....
"You're breaking the law, and you're engaging in simple THEFT.."
Keep count. We're setting a record for the most number of things wrong in a single post here....
"I suggest, you abandon you're morals, and just rely upon the rule of law"
Read that again, because it makes the conclusion of that sentence all the more funny....
"it's a good starting place for building up you're moral character."
BWAHH??!! Darryl says: Ignore your morals to improve your morals.
Maybe that whole internet license thing wasn't such a bad idea....
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Re: Re: So many excuses for theft (It's been a while since I"ve done this....)
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Re: Re: Re: So many excuses for theft (It's been a while since I"ve done this....)
BTW, if you haven't read the rest of the series, particularly the Speaker For The Dead line, do so immediately. Ender's Game was merely a prequel to the real book he wanted to write....
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Re: Re: So many excuses for theft (It's been a while since I"ve done this....)
Have a cookie, I'll buy.
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Re: So many excuses for theft
Back of the Busers who don't understand finite != infinite really need to evaluate the laws they hold so dear. Is a law ethically right simply because somebody took the time to write it? If a law is wrong and you know it is wrong, is it still ethical to follow it?
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Re: So many excuses for theft
The ONLY way to get the ebook was from unauthorized sources as it has never been available for sale. How the f**k does the author, publisher, literary agent, or anyone else lose in this scenario as they didn't provide the format for sale to begin with? RTFA
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Re: Re: So many excuses for theft
The fact that you're reading something out of print is irrelevant. The whole point of letting things go out of print is to encourage you to buy something new to read. When you go digging up old stuff, you're pulling yourself out of the market for new stuff. And that's obviously bad (for the cartel).
For this reason, the cartel has traditionally opposed things like the Doctrine of First Sale, which allows for the existence of lending libraries, second-hand book stores, used record shops, and so on.
Wretched libraries, letting people read for free. We hates them, my precious (monopoly), we hates them.
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Re: So many excuses for theft
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_parks
IT'S THE LAW! FOLLOW IT CITIZEN! ARE YOU GETTING UPPITY?
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Re: So many excuses for theft
If a movie is available on DVD, then it's already been shown at the "picture theatre" (whatever the hell that is). So no, Darryl, there is no loss.
Let me ask you this...would you allow yourself and/or family members to die of starvation before stealing food? Which is more ethical? There are many unethical and immoral laws on the books. And for that matter, no body knowledgeable of every law, so it is more likely than not that you break multiple laws on a daily basis.
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Re: So many excuses for theft
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1) I buy a CD. The music itself isn't legally available online. So I download it from an unauthorized source. Legal or not? Ethical or not?
2) I buy a CD. The music itself isn't legally available online. So I rip the CD. Legal or not? Ethical or not?
3) I buy a CD. The music itself is also legally available online. But I download it from an unauthorized source anyway. Legal or not? Ethical or not?
4) I buy a CD, but I'd also like to enjoy that music on my mp3-player. The music itself is also legally available online. But I rip the CD anyway. Legal or not? Ethical or not?
History has taught us that the media industry would like us to buy it anew with every new format shift. (Vinyl -> Cassette -> CD, BetaMAX/VCC/VHS -> DVD -> BluRay) So logically the same would hold true with the digital copy.
Should we need to, though?
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Logically, who cares how I get my copy? Instead of ripping my CD, I just download the mp3's. Still seems ok. Downloading a rip of a blu-ray when I only own a VHS copy of the work is less ok, but I'm not that troubled by it.
But what about if I rip my mp3's then put them online for anybody to have a copy? I think this is less defensible and arguably wrong and immoral.
So, stop worrying about people who are making copies and instead concentrate on those making copies available.
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"Er, in what world yet do DVDs come out before or during the theatre run of a movie? Obvious failitude is obvious.."
I did not make any statement about what comes out first, and so what ? what is you point here. If something is available in one form but not another, that does not give you the right to take what is not yours.
You purchase A COPY of a product, you do not purchase the COPYRIGHT" of the product. Therefore you do not have the RIGHT to COPY that item. (it's amazing how simple laws are).
"I suggest, you abandon you're morals, and just rely upon the rule of law"
Yep thats what I said, and stand by it, if you're moral compass is that far out, that you consider theft and breaking the law acceptable. Then you're morals are corrupt, and you are far better of just relying on the rule of law to guide you're morals. Not you're own brain, that appears not up to the task.
"Attention United States: Darryl says thou shalt not exist, because thou shalt never have formed for the purpose of ignoring bad laws. That is all...."
WTF ??? so you're going Biblical now, and you dont get the choose what laws you follow, just because you dont like a law does not give you permission to break it. (grow up).
"Maybe that whole internet license thing wasn't such a bad idea...."
Would not make any differene to you, you consider everything fair game. and if you dont like a rule you are happy to ignore it. So yes, a license would be no good for you. We would not want to provide you with more rules and laws to break would we !!! :)
Like I said before, and many others have said, including the LAW, is that, Trying to spin breaking the law by using 'morals' as you're 'excuse' shows clearly to everyone that you're logic and morals are deeply corrupted.
So next time you are arrested for murder, speeding, stupidity, tax evasion or whatever be sure to tell the nice policeman that you never agreed to that law, and you're morally obliged to do what you like... so how far that gets you in court, and then prison ...
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Yep thats what I said, and stand by it, if you're moral compass is that far out, that you consider theft and breaking the law acceptable. Then you're morals are corrupt, and you are far better of just relying on the rule of law to guide you're morals. Not you're own brain, that appears not up to the task.
I strongly support your stance I hope the nation follows. Then I can go buy me a couple black people and get all those darn women out of the voting booth and back into the kitchen where they belong.
Legal does not equal moral. Morality gives us a position in whi
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(sorry about the double post, hit the mouse with my palm on my laptop)
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I'll make you a deal: when you can figure out how to properly construct a sentence, including the use of correct homonyms, then you get to talk about other people's brain power, and not before.
Deal?
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"'I suggest, you abandon you're morals, and just rely upon the rule of law'
Yep thats what I said, and stand by it, if you're moral compass is that far out, that you consider theft and breaking the law acceptable. Then you're morals are corrupt, and you are far better of just relying on the rule of law to guide you're morals. Not you're own brain, that appears not up to the task."
So prior to the emancipation of slaves, anybody who opposed slavery had corrupt morals?
You sir, are an idiot.
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Laws are never stupid. They are perfect and must be followed or society shall crumble under the weight of all those wiggling people.
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Laws are not a moral compass, and your own morality must dictate how you react to a law. If you feel the law is unjust, find your way to fight back against it, but not following the law is not immoral if the law is immoral.
Of course, I doubt this person's 'brain power' as he puts it is up to the task.
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DIY Book Scanner
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Re: Re: So many excuses for theft
The Supreme Court of the United States "Interference with copyright does not easily equate with theft, conversion, or fraud. The infringer of a copyright does not assume physical control over the copyright nor wholly deprive its owner of its use. Infringement implicates a more complex set of property interests than does run-of-the-mill theft, conversion, or fraud."
No further comment.
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Re: Re: Re: So many excuses for theft
It's also ammusing that in some countries, it is, in fact, not illegal to download material for personal use.
How can it be illegal in one country and legal in another?
It's almost like laws aren't so black and white.
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Flawed logic (again).
Say I purchase a song in FLAC format from an online store and this store does not sell anything in MP3 format.
According to the flawed reasoning I've seen so far:
1) I don't own the copyright, therefore it would be immoral for me to convert my file from FLAC to MP3.
2) By the exact same token, downloading an MP3 of the FLAC file I purchased would be just as immoral, the equivalent of "theft".
3) I should follow laws blindly, even if I (and many others) believe them to be immoral, poorly written, and out of date.
Does that sound about right? /facepalm
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Re: Flawed logic (again).
http://www.offresonance.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/double-facepalm.jpg
(just the first google images hit I got for it, this can be found many other places)
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Hmmm
Not that I'd care. If I buy something, I'll do what I want with it - period.
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ethical vs legal
ethical is a cultural norm. Legal is a political tool. As much as our elected representatives would like to claim, history has shown that political != cultural. Although any political decisions that deviate too far from the cultural norm will be changed.
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Re: ethical vs legal
That's absurd! If it was legal to own a human being, to treat them as your property, than it just goes to follow that owning a human being was also moral.
It's in the bible!
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Selling me a license? Then I should be able to access it anywhere, anytime, as many times as I want.
Distributors need to make up their minds on what they are selling.
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Baen
But, I just wanted to point out one cool thing I found out through the thread. The first post has a link to the Baen Free Library. Here is an author and publisher who truly gets it:
http://baen.org/library/
No idea if the books are any good, but I'll soon find out...
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Re: Baen
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all or none at all
Distributors understand perfectly well "what they are licensing." Either accept non-essential merchandise (we're not talking healthcare here) the way the rights holder offers it and at the price point they indicate or do without. Take it any other way and suffer consequences, just as you would taking material goods. Simple.
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Re: all or none at all
Yeah.
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Re: Re: all or none at all
It's still ethical, in my book. If you purchased the hardcover and it happend to be a giant tome with a great weight to it and you were going on vacation and didn't want to carry it around but you had a lightweight e-book reader then . . . .
I mean, you did pay for it.
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While I find that reading a physical book or my Kindle1 to be superior to reading a computer screen, I can't just CTRL+F a physical book.
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Re:
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Re: Re:
I mean, if you purchase a book because there is no electronic version and you live in a country where it is not illegal to download an electronic version for your private and personal use . . . .
IT'S WRONG IT'S WRONG! IT'S WRONG!
Good luck holding back that rising tide, people.
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People are used to making MP3s from their CDs, tapes from their records, etc. Some cool labels sell records and then allow the free download of the tracks as MP3s.
One day, we will all own book scanning devices, probably similar to the automated page turning/systems/OCR systems Google probably uses for their book scanning program. We will feel entitled to rip all of our books into ebooks in this manner because we think it is more convenient, and we do not think it is unethical. These moral norms would take decades to change, and probably will not change in favor of monopolists.
To make the jump form book to movie and then say this too is ethical is not a fair analogy. These are not the same media.
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No Loss?
The short version: If I make it, and I want to restrict the way I offer it to you, you have no right to force me to do otherwise.
I believe that an author or other creator has the right to control how their work is sold and distributed, where substantial parts of it get used in mash-ups and other ways, and many other things. Of course, many authors choose to release that control. Some offer their work under various copyleft licenses. Some renounce their rights explicitly, but if they do not, then we don't have the right to take their work and do as we will with it.
That said, I also believe that US practice is fair: you can extract content from one version and move it to others for your own personal use. However, the minute you offer to share it, or take that sharing from someone else, you are violating the creators' and rightsholders' control.
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Re: No Loss?
No one is forcing you to offer it. And as to conditions, they're only valid if I agree to them.
I believe that an author or other creator has the right to control how their work is sold and distributed, where substantial parts of it get used in mash-ups and other ways, and many other things.
I see. So that would make the first sale doctrine, as recognized in the US, invalid. And if, for example, I want to sell my house or car I should have to get the permission of everyone who helped create it (or their heirs) before I do so. Interesting. Do you practice what you preach?
That said, I also believe that US practice is fair
Wait a minute, you were just arguing against it.
you can extract content from one version and move it to others for your own personal use.
Even without the author's permission? That goes against what you were just arguing. Inconsistent? Hypocrite?
...or take that sharing from someone else, you are violating the creators' and rightsholders' control.
Even if I never entered into any agreement with the creator or rights holder? So, you can force me to honor your wishes regardless, but I can't force you to honor mine. What are you, royalty or something? Oh, wait. Maybe that's why you think you deserve "royalty payments".
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Re: No Loss?
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"morals and ethics"
Ofcourse,
The Roman Catholic Church was morally and ethically justified to engage in the crusades, and the witch hunts.
Spannish Conquistidours were morally justified to attack and kill Inca people.
Taliban are morally justified to wage war against the west and stone people.
The US was morally justified to wage war against Iraq, vietnam, Korea.......
Hitler was morally justified to invade poland
Romans were morally justified to kill christians
Pol Pot morally justified to kill millions of his own citizens.
So in the present and throughtout history 'morals' and 'ethics' have been used as a tool and excuse to do what you like and to get you're own way.
That is why morals on their own cannot be used as the rule of law, because morals vary greatly between people, groups, and nations.
Laws are a mutally agreed upon, (you vote in law makers in a democracy) set of rules based on a subset of fundamental moral and ethical conditions that applies to all.
The law trumpt's morals, so if you believe it's morally correct to kill someone, there is a law that trumps you're personal morals. And it's what you are ultimately answerable to.
So if you dont like a law, because it does not agree with you're 'morals' then you either need to look at you're own moral compass or get the majority of the community to accept you're moral standing to have the laws changed.
So if you can convince enough people that it's right to kill people, you might be able to have a law passed to allow that. But most people think killing is morally wrong, so you personal morals dont mean anything. You have to live by the existing laws. Or society will punish you for you're imorral (in societies eyes) act.d
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Cohen's Ethics
If you tell me that when the King novel does come out electronically, the guy who downloaded it illegally will pay for it, then you have an argument. Otherwise, it is all just an excuse to steal.
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Re: Cohen's Ethics
He very well may if they follow CwF+RtB.
Otherwise, it is all just an excuse to steal.
The claim that copyright infringement is "stealing" is a lie and, as you said, "a lie is wrong". Congratulations. And you teach "legal ethics"? Wow. Talk about the blind leading the blind.
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What makes a lie wrong? What universally accepted moral principle or authority is being invoked here?
Do tell.
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"morals and ethics"
Ofcourse,
The Roman Catholic Church was morally and ethically justified to engage in the crusades, and the witch hunts.
Spannish Conquistidours were morally justified to attack and kill Inca people.
Taliban are morally justified to wage war against the west and stone people.
The US was morally justified to wage war against Iraq, vietnam, Korea.......
Hitler was morally justified to invade poland
Romans were morally justified to kill christians
Pol Pot morally justified to kill millions of his own citizens.
So in the present and throughtout history 'morals' and 'ethics' have been used as a tool and excuse to do what you like and to get you're own way.
That is why morals on their own cannot be used as the rule of law, because morals vary greatly between people, groups, and nations.
Laws are a mutally agreed upon, (you vote in law makers in a democracy) set of rules based on a subset of fundamental moral and ethical conditions that applies to all.
The law trumpt's morals, so if you believe it's morally correct to kill someone, there is a law that trumps you're personal morals. And it's what you are ultimately answerable to.
So if you dont like a law, because it does not agree with you're 'morals' then you either need to look at you're own moral compass or get the majority of the community to accept you're moral standing to have the laws changed.
So if you can convince enough people that it's right to kill people, you might be able to have a law passed to allow that. But most people think killing is morally wrong, so you personal morals dont mean anything. You have to live by the existing laws. Or society will punish you for you're imorral (in societies eyes) act.d
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Re: "morals and ethics"
Right! Now get in the back of the bus!
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