How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works
from the it's-the-link dept
Back in April, I wrote a post about Daniel Pink's new book, Drive, in which he highlights the rather stunning amount of counterintuitive research that suggests that money can actually make people less motivated to do creative works. Since then, I got a copy of the book myself, but it's in the stack with about five books that I want to get to before it, so I may not get to it for a while. However, a lot of folks have been passing around this great video of a 10 minute presentation that Pink did, which was then whiteboard animated. It's really well done and fun to watch and basically summarizes the idea in the book:And while it isn't discussed in the presentation (and I don't know if it's discussed in the book), I wonder if the high monetary rewards in a "if you do this task, we'll give you $x amount" manner actually has a strong cognitive cost. That is, the pressure to then do the task well in order to "earn" that money actually ends up causing a creativity cost that takes away from the output. When you're just doing creative work for non-cash rewards, the pressure doesn't feel quite as strong. When you put the dollar signs in, it adds mental costs, and those costs outweigh the cash rewards. It's even possible, then, that the higher the cash reward, the greater the mental costs.
Related to all of this, Clay Shirky has also just come out with a new book, Cognitive Surplus (which isn't yet in the pile on my desk, but probably will be soon) that builds on an idea that he's talked about for years: about how all these claims that people doing stuff online for free is a "waste" totally misses the point. For the past few decades, people have devoted billions of hours to watching television. Yet, with the internet, rather than watching TV, they're actually doing some creative work (sometimes for free). So when looked at in isolation, doing stuff for free may seem weird, when combined in the larger scheme of things as a substitute for mind-numbing TV watching, it's actually a huge advancement.
Wired had the smart idea of having Shirky and Pink sit down and chat with each other, and they rehash some of these ideas, and how the concepts put forth in the two books seem to overlap. Moving people away from merely consuming content towards creating content leads to a huge boost in creativity and creative output -- exactly what we've seen happening. And, it's not because of monetary incentives -- in fact, it's often because of the exact opposite.
The more you think about it, the more this all makes sense, and the more you realize just how screwed up so many incentive structures are today, because so many people think that purely monetary incentives work best.
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Filed Under: behavior, clay shirky, daniel pink, drive, economics, money, motivation
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Whoa
*slow clap that is joined by others*
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Atlassian
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Re: Atlassian
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Re: Re: Atlassian
I'm not trying to do a commercial for JIRA here. I just thought it was kind of interesting, that's all.
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The Smart Money's oxymoron
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If you dont have time to read it ....
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If you dont have time to read it ....
OCR and convert to mp3 ... set up 2 minutes and 6 hours of 5 year old computer time.
save it to the blackberry ... 5 minutes
35 minutes of time, bluetooth, the caddy, a long drive to work, and the audio book you created priceless.
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Way to funny ... and great video
"I you punish something do you get less of the behavior you want?"
"As long as the tasks required only mechanical skill, bonuses worked as expected"
"For cognitive skills a larger reward led to poorer performance"
"Once you get above rudimentary cognitive skills, rewards dont work the same way"
"This comes from a study funded by the federal reserve bank."
"When a task gets more complicated, it requires some conceptual thinking, or creative thinking monetary rewards dont work"
"if we get past this ideology of carrots and sticks"
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Good logic and evidence to backup what we know is true
Those that argue for systems like Intellectual Property are NOT repeat NOT the creators or the innovators. They are the leeches that seek to destroy our culture of sharing and copying for their personal gain.
It is was thing to screw over one person, but to screw over the progression of society for a buck is beyond asinine.
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Re: Good logic and evidence to backup what we know is true
What is really funny is that one day the head of a pharma house is going to be on deaths bed and realize he screwed up with his lobbying efforts.
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Motivation
You can find a copy on the late Erik Naggums website :
http://naggum.no/motivation.html
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Creators rather than consumers
As technology gives people the ability to make music themselves, even when they have little or no training/talent, I think their focus is going to shift there rather than becoming a member of a tribe or 1000 fans to support the "artist."
It's often more fun to be the creator than to be the fan.
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Re: Creators rather than consumers
Finding ways to pay your bills via a day job can free you to be truly creative with your art because you aren't having to link the art with money-generating activities.
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Re: Re: Creators rather than consumers
Did you know you can go to Harry Fox and pay the royalty to virtually anything?
The neighbor down the street that works for the FBI/OIG doesn't want his kid to get into music made. So I guess I am a bad influence for getting him a mac. You know, let the 19 year old play, damnit. If he has an ACT score of 34, you raised him right. He'll be a success in any world. Let up a little. Should I have him meet my friends at McKinsey and Company that pursued a similar route?
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Re: Creators rather than consumers
Also: giving people the tools to create music is a reason to buy what others create. Musicians are the biggest fans of music. This is especially true in musical sub-cultures, where everyone at a show is probably in their own band.
Too bad current copyright laws go against this idea. Were they in effect when folk was starting up, all of those musicians would have been "pirates."
I'm not disagreeing with you, just expanding on your idea... Hey, just like progress itself. How's about that?
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Re: Re: Creators rather than consumers
There's so much online for free that they probably don't have to buy it to hear it.
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Re: Re: Re: Creators rather than consumers
Similar to how people who donate work to FOSS projects, also make more financial donations to FOSS projects.
It's not an either/or proposition. The same things that drive creativity are the things that give people a "reason to buy."
And since copyright - especially the "artists' control" view of copyright - takes away the fans' "autonomy, mastery, and purpose," they are given less reason to buy.
...Again, not arguing, just expanding.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Creators rather than consumers
I think musicians are very supportive of each other, and will buy CDs. t-shirts, and shows if they can, but on the other hand, a lot of them don't have the money to do too much spending.
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Re: Creators rather than consumers
You are a godess! I believe you actually get where the creation of music is going. "It's often more fun to be the creator than to be the fan" The technology is getting to the point were anyone can create muisc and video with ease. Mix that with colaboration and everyone gets to be the musician.
David
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Re: Re: Creators rather than consumers
Thanks.
The iPhone/iPad apps that are coming out to help people make music are really exciting. It's like whole new instruments are being invented weekly. A lot of the stuff is experimental, and may not amount to much, but collectively it's injecting a new dynamic into music,
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Re: Re: Re: Creators rather than consumers
I have an idea that might help with this iPhone-iPad app. Ask the guys at techdirt to give you my e-mail address. Put this URL in the email
http://techdirt.com/article.php?sid=20100603/0311539672&threaded=true#c443
The link leads to our discussion here so they can see I requested they give you my e-mail address.
What I am working on is a set of open internet standards for music and video creation and distribution. It includes Creative Commons (CC) style licenses where the the artist defines what is allowable (or maybe disallowed there are two drafts currently), mp3 header information, an open a dsitributted (CC) copyright database, standards for files in music editting applications, and whole lot more. The standatds are being defined in a way that if ACTA is passed into law it bullet proofs artists, fans, and web sites against abuse and legal repercussions for just having music (mp3's) on an electronic device.
I am not doing this for any sort of monetary gain but to protect the spirit of a single sentence. "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries."
If you are interested in helping or just want to discuss this e-mail me.
David
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Epiphanous!
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Interesting concept, I have seen it play out both ways
A few years ago she started work at a large and well known company working in the President's office as an administrative assistant. Fortunately, he saw that she was misplaced here and that she really ought to be working in the creative department for his company. So, promote and move. More money coming in at home meant less stress and time to focus on projects and practicing the crafts that she was already pretty good at.
Then she promoted again, still more money coming in, now she has an administrative assistant of her own. Her art work has improved greatly because she isn't as worried about other things. She has people to take care of all the busy work, she can focus more on making the art happen... some of which includes taking time off from the office and enjoying life (vacations!).
Her partner in the company is different though. He started out as a really good artist, but the more money he makes, the less productive he becomes...
So I don't know that there is a final answer here, though, it can be said that money does stifle creativity in some ways. Neither of us have to be as creative as we used to be to solve daily problems that arise with lack of income, if something goes awry, hire somebody to fix it. If we lose the incomes we have, it will be interesting to see how we are able to cope with solving issues that were once easier to solve because we weren't as dependent on money to do the work for us.
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Re: Interesting concept, I have seen it play out both ways
Separating the creativity from the money-making has been long been core discussion in creative fields. Encouraging artists to become involved in the business side or marketing of art may turn out to be counter-productive for many of them.
When you're just doing creative work for non-cash rewards, the pressure doesn't feel quite as strong. When you put the dollar signs in, it adds mental costs, and those costs outweigh the cash rewards. It's even possible, then, that the higher the cash reward, the greater the mental costs.
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But at higher levels of income, other incentives come into play...
The Rich should be hindered at every turn to prevent them fron getting out of hand, but when they get too arrogant, tossed into tumbrels for the trip to the guillotine. It's the only way that's ever worked. Once crime becames common among The Rich, it's simply not possible to render justice any other way: they too can only be killed once no matter how excessive are their crimes.
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I'd say this instead: Make your own music. You don't need anyone else's.
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Karl had an interesting point. Blues artists constantly borrowed from one another.
Perhaps instead of JUST making your own music it might be better to have the ability to create your own music, modify other peoples music, and collaborate on both. One thing that would be needed for this to work on a global scale is an artist definable fair use and compensation system.
One neat thing is the artists wanting compensation for fair use and remixing would de-evolve out of the system. The ones allowing open access would move upwards (evolve) as more people would use their works.
David
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Re: Re: Other People's Work
Money, apparently, isn't The Ultimate Answer to pivotal questions, anymore.
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That is very strange considering torrent top download lists are consistently 1-10 comprised of music from the major labels, films from the major studios, and books from the major publishing houses...
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Big Old GRIN
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There's nothing wrong with monetizing peoples' incentive to be invested in creative works. Hell, the entire post was about companies getting creative works out of their employees, which is definitely a commercial gain.
The issue is confusing money with independence (et. al.) as an incentive for being creative.
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Re: Re:
And I don't think the employees are going to be very happy if they aren't getting paid much and the CEOs are becoming extremely rich.
While people are motivated by other things than money, feeling exploited by the corporate system does encourage one to seek employment elsewhere.
I was thinking about a creative job that I quit because the company fell so far behind in paying me that there was little chance they'd ever catch up (it had a cash flow problem and I gave up waiting for them to get on top of it). One of the reasons I quit is that the primary investor was a multimillionaire (what the company owed me was pocket change for him). I knew when I quit that the project I was running would go under (which it did because I was the primary employee), but I was demoralized that he was wealthy and I wasn't getting paid.
It just wasn't worth it to me to keep working there, hoping that the company would eventually start making enough money to pay me. I figured that if I was going to work for free, I might as well work for myself.
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I could go on all day
I'm a regular blood donor. Why do I waste an hour and put up with the pain for a cookie and a juice box? I'm not sure. Sometimes it's worse; sometimes I do platelet pheresis. That's two hours, I have to get up at 5:30 on a Saturday, and I feel goofy all day. Why don't I go to the plasma center and get, what is it, thirty bucks? If they gave me ten bucks at the Red Cross would they get me to do it more? I'm pretty sure the answer is no, I would do it less.
In the late '80s I saw a segment on the news of a guy who worked in a screw factory in the Soviet Union. He was working his *** off making screws. At the end of the day he was going to get paid in a useless currency that wouldn't buy much. But still he made screws. He believed in what he was doing.
My business is aerospace/defense. People used to get really pumped up about doing that kind of work. Now it's drudgery. The interesting backward results I see is that the more they try to control costs, the more expensive everything gets. The more they try to reduce mistakes, the more mistakes they get. The more they try to get people "engaged" (yeah, my company uses that term) the more cynical they get.
Cost control is a pretty good example of how it works. Take a bunch of motivated, intelligent engineers and tell them the best ones, the technical leaders, that they have to be cost managers. They don't want to do it, they want to make things.
Management tries to use the argument that "it all pays the same" whether you're designing circuits or doing Mickey Mouse bean counting. Even though they have a hard time articulating the concept, everyone knows that's not true. The smart people dig in their heels and either refuse to do it, or do it badly, or maneuver to get out of it.
What happens next is the "incentives" route. They reward with (at least the prospect of) promotions and pay to those willing to do the bean counting. The ones who take this offer are invariably the ambitious but not so talented ones. The people who are motivated by personal gain are exactly the worst people you want in positions of leadership, but that's what you get.
That doesn't mean that money is never a motivator. We often get into scrums over paid overtime. People get ordered to work some test over nights or on weekends, or work all weekend because somebody over-promised on a delivery date, etc. When that happens people are seriously counter-motivated by the notion of doing it for free. After seeing it plenty of times I think that's more a matter of recognition of the value of the sacrifice being made than the cash itself.
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There are two reasons for this.
A: The backwards bending labor supply curve.
B: Once you do something that experience has shown to work, changing what you do is risky in that you fear changing what you do might not work and cause you to lose money.
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creativity and money
With IP "stimulating creativity" we have no Mozarts, Einsteins, and Shakespeares. DUH! Do you suppose there might be a connection?
Now, I still say that SOME IP is good to great! We need only see how Carnegie and Hahn, etc., etc. stifled creativity with greedy grabs and exploitation of inventors to see that - but the way we are doing it NOW is totally wrong, as this blog implies (and I totally agree).
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Re: creativity and money
With IP "stimulating creativity" we have no Mozarts, Einsteins, and Shakespeares. DUH! Do you suppose there might be a connection?
Arguing about IP isn't my thing, so I'm not going to defend it or not, but the above statement isn't much proof. You can say the same thing about every development since Einstein.
e.g., Now that we have personal computers, we have no Mozarts, Einsteins, and Shakespeares.
Just saying.
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Re: Re: creativity and money
It's evidence that IP isn't needed. It's not "proof" but it is evidence.
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Re: Re: Re: creativity and money
Ultimately we might NOT want more Mozarts, Einsteins, and Shakespeares because they are viewed as isolated geniuses.
In an era of networked communication, crowdsourcing, and open source, we might find that best that society produces is a collective effort.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: creativity and money
Good point. In my one horse town we have a great civic theater. No big stars, just local people being creative for fun. Mostly they put on shows that have been written by someone far away and part of the copyright system, so they have to pay fees.
There are locals who can and do write scripts. They rarely get produced because of a perception that a big name show that everyone has heard of is necessary to bring in the audiences.
As the copyright maximalization industry gets to be bigger and bigger jerks about things, why not tell them all to shove off and do everything on the locally. That's more fun on multiple levels. When people see that there's an opportunity to have their script produced, they'll produce more scripts. If I could take someone's almost good play and mash it to suit a new audience, that would be even more production.
All without getting paid any more than the actors do, which is nothing.
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an artists want s t pay me?
im sick of giving artists anyhting
i think i can stand up for all of canada with this
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@41 how arts works?
LOL
again to you:
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damn im out of hands now
NOT a product made in china , that one can turn off and on.
OR be physically used as a tool.
yuo dont want to share
OK
we hereby repeal the copyright acts of the world
vote now .....
feel better. Starting to feel more nice and democratic to people rather then hostile and lawsuity
YUP people like youi grew a 3rd hand
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We have never had Mozarts, Einsteins and Shakespeares. If we did, we wouldn't have to single these gentlemen out and call them by name.
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Agreed - it summarises the material on motivation that I was taught in a management course 20 years ago. However the strange thing is that this message has STILL not got through to so many people in senior positions - even thought it has been orthodoxy for those who study this kind of thing for many years.
The two line summary (from my course all those years ago)
1. Make sure the financial rewards are perceived to be fair (note to CEOs - paying yourselves a huge salary can toally undermine this perception)
2. Organise the work so that it gives staff a sense of achievement.
One cautionary note
Motivations can sometimes be a bit perverse. I was told the story of a sausage skin factory that operated in appalling conditions (old , unsuitable building etc) but nonetheless performed really well. Management rewarded them with a spangly new building. Result: performance collapsed - the job had become too easy and no longer created a great sense of achievement.
Something similar happened on the railways when steam locomotives were replaced by diesels.
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I don't think most of these anti-IP discussions are going to change much. The political system operates slowly and the money is with the companies that want to protect IP.
Seems to me that the best way to change the system is just start putting up your own ideas and make them freely available. Then you aren't messing with I{ at all.
And if you are being hampered by IP restrictions, why not carefully detail your ideas online in terms of what you want to do but can't because of current laws. If people can point to enough specific ideas (not generalities) as to how innovation is being hampered and society is paying the price, then perhaps a politician or two might have an incentive to lobby for change.
I don't think music/film/art are good examples because they are not about saving lives or advancing an entire country's economic progress. Rather, I'd focus on researchers in science and technology who can give very specific examples of experiments which can't advance because of the laws. I mean examples in much greater detail than what is posted by commenters on Techdirt.
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I think you're either going to have to do your own work and make it freely available to show that such a system is good. Or you are going to have to publicly document what you are doing and note every point where you are running into legal conflicts.
In the case of some research, I wonder if you can't shift it to a country that will allow it to proceed without legal barriers. It may be inconvenient to do so, but if that's what it takes, then that's what you do. It may be a far faster solution than to try to change the laws here.
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Again, this is not an area I follow closely. But my sense is that merely complaining about the situation will not really accomplish anything other than to give people something to post about.
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Ok, do you have any better ideas? Get up and do them. It takes TIME for things to get done, but things are getting done. The pirate party is getting tons of momentum everywhere throughout the world and is even starting to gain momentum in the U.S. But the selfish rich people have ensured that you need a license to broadcast your message across public airwaves or else face punishment by the FCC et al (the Wifi that your wireless router can use has distance and wall penetration limitations) and only a small amount of rich special interest groups control these licenses. We can't get our message onto cable television because the mainstream media is also coerced with broken laws that give these evil rich people a monopoly over these media distribution channels. So our options are very limited in that respect, but things are being done, but it doesn't happen over night, it takes some time. If you think you can do a better job accomplishing something be my guest.
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http://levine.sscnet.ucla.edu/general/intellectual/against.htm
and techdirt has a plethora of examples of the problems that IP, lots of the threads concern intellectual property. Just do a search on patents or copyrights on the search bar, tons of stuff will come up. Tons of blogs spend a lot of time detailing the problems with patents and intellectual property. Techdirt doesn't detail everything though, there is so much of it that it's difficult to do so.
Also see
http://patentabsurdity.com/watch.html
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Creation Under Competition
Chapter 3: How Competition Works
Chapter 4: Innovation Without Patents
Chapter 5: The Intellectual Monopoly Apologists
Chapter 6: The Evil of Intellectual Monopoly
Chapter 7: The Devil in Disney
Chapter 8: Does Intellectual Monopoly Increase Innovation?
Chapter 9: The Pharmaceutical Industry
Chapter 10: The Bad, the Good, and the Ugly
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I think some of what has been granted a patent should never have been granted a patent. That's probably where I would start. Rather than trying to eliminate IP protection altogether, I would start by trying to prevent its most blatant abuses. That seems more doable at this point than trying to change the entire system. Talking about how human society would be better off without patents/copyrights/trademarks seems more a discussion over beer than a plan of action.
I'm just trying to be pragmatic here. I want to live in a world where health care and clean energy are inexpensive and widely available. I'm open to your arguments, but show me how everything will be implemented. Lay out some working plans for me. A lot of the world's problems have very little to do with patents. There are generic drugs which can save lives in Africa and yet they aren't getting to the people who need them. So I see a lot of what needs to be done not getting done for reasons other than IP monopolies.
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With that I completely agree, but that doesn't diminish the importance of the problems that IP provides. The lack of IP may even indirectly help solve some of these other problems you mention above. Perhaps we can find faster and cheaper methods of drug duplication and delivery to these people without IP? You never know. It seems like innovation is needed and if IP hinders innovation, which the evidence seems to suggest, then perhaps removing IP could help.
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I agree with you that politicians feel little incentive to change the situation. So you need to do what any group does when it wants to change the system. You need to find funding for lobbying and you also need to work on getting elected those people who support your ideas.
I think it will be a tough go because there are other issues the average citizen cares more about than this. If you can directly show that changing IP laws will result in more jobs, and if you can publicize this in such a way that the average voter believes you, then maybe you have a chance.
What I have been trying to say is that I'm an educated voter and I read a lot, and most of the comments in Techdirt haven't convinced me that IP reform should be a priority for me. I would expect other voters to be even a harder sell because they may not be open to exploring the research.
What I read in the music threads is how the RIAA is bad. But I've never downloaded any music illegally, so it's a non-issue for me. I would imagine a lot of people feel the same way. I'm not getting screwed by the music industry because I can find so much legal free music that I don't have time to listen to what is already out there.
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But there is something you need to understand. Control over public airwaves and cable didn't happen over night. It took a long time for special interest groups to gain the level of control they have today. Yes, you can find all this content, but how much of it can you easily find outside the Internet (now you may argue that you can order some of it from people across the country, but we're also assuming you never had the Internet to communicate with others and view web pages when it comes to being able to track down who makes this content and where you can access it. We mean NO Internet which includes everyone you know from the Internet and who they know, and the ability to use the Internet to track down entities and businesses and find interested artists, etc...). Before the Internet was popular it would have been very difficult. Don't just assume that special Interest groups can't coerce the Internet just like they have managed to coerce everything outside the Internet and don't assume that just because you can find content on the Internet that your life isn't being made more difficult by the laws outside the Internet. If there were a decent amount of unlicensed bandwidth it's possible for wifi Internet access and unlicensed wireless communication to travel miles through walls. Laws make it very expensive and infeasible for local governments or malls or whoever wants to to set up a wireless access point to do so. With decent unlicensed spectra a lot more can be done in terms of communication and whatnot. and lets not forget about all the government funded R&D that winds up being published in journals that hold the copyright to them and hence you have no access to them without paying a second time. There are many ways our lives are being made more difficult because of broken laws. Don't underestimate it. and the fact that restaurants often avoid having bands and musicians and playing free music because of the threat of expensive lawsuits. If someone at a store ripped you off for $5 you would be outraged. The laws in place rob us of so much more, society should be far more outraged.
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and one thing that's important to realize is that the existence of intellectual property is the first step towards being able to optimally monetize and monopolize all content. Pretty much all content outside the Internet is monopolized, both the delivery platform (ie: public airwaves and cable) and the content (copyright). If it weren't for copyright it would be far less feasible to do so, how do you monopolize music if anyone can freely make copies and freely distribute them? Copyright (and very long copyright terms with infinite retroactive extensions) is a very important component of the scam that exists outside the Internet, the ability for special interest groups to optimally monetize and monopolize all content that anyone can easily get. For this reason I often wonder if intellectual property should even exist. IP laws are very dangerous, they make it much easier for special interest groups to do to the Internet what they did outside the Internet.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
I suppose I tend to shrug off these things because I have already lived them. The pay for writers has gone down over the years because everything has gone online and lots of people will write for little or no income. So the combination of less money coming to publishers and more writers means the world has changed. I don't feel the need to argue for or against copyright because I don't think it will make much difference.
Similarly, I don't have much to say about music copyrights. Music is essentially already free, so there isn't much to discuss. It is what it is. And I think technology will allow so many people to make their own music that there won't be much incentive to "steal."
Patents are a bit more complicated, but maybe there will be patent-free zones, so maybe there will be incubators somewhere encouraging research that will be widely available to the world.
We already know that China does what it wants to in terms of some of these things. Will China become the leader of the world? Probably. They don't have a democratic country, and that seems to be working for them. I think the issue may be a lot more complicated than just a willingness to ignore other countries' IP laws. They seem to have the will to economically support what they want to support and squash what they don't want to support.
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I am an environmentalist. There are many environmental groups. I decided that the one that makes the most sense to me is the Nature Conservancy. They buy up land. That means they don't have to worry whether or not there are currently laws to protect the land and whether or not those laws will remain in effect for generations.
In terms of patents, the equivalent would probably be an organization that files patents on behalf of researchers/inventors with the understanding that the patented ideas would be freely available to anyone. So if you wanted to make sure stem cell research is available for everyone to use, you would file patents on those ideas and then make them available.
Maybe some group is already doing this. It seems to me that it would be relatively inexpensive to file patents, in comparison to raising the money necessary to change IP laws. Kind of like buying up domain names and registering trademarks that you have no intention of using but that you want to keep out of the hands of others.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
I've mentioned this possibility before on Techdirt.
"Maybe some group is already doing this."
Kinda. It's not nearly what I had in mind or what I've suggested on techdirt before (I suggested a group that collects patents, via people acquiring patents and donating them to this group, acquiring its own patents from the patent office, or buying them from patent holders, and only sues those who sue others but never sues anyone else and runs to the defense of those who sue others with potential counter suits of its own in hopes of encouraging others to drop their patent suits and cross license with everyone).
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
No, I'm not new to Techdirt, but IP issues aren't something I care much about, so I don't follow the topic very much. It's only when it gets brought up in discussions about art, esp. music, that I notice.
Most what I read in the comments are how evil certain corporations and governments are, but I don't think any of that is going to change anything. I suppose what I am trying to do is to push the Techdirt commenters to move beyond complaints/insults into outlining some very specific courses of action if you feel passionately about this.
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Re:
please explain. your views fascinate me. kinda like trying to study a primitive culture.
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Re:
I believe what is being suggested is that perhaps excessive monetary rewards impede the creative mind. For example, letting the grandchildren of F. Scott Fitzgerald live it up off of royalties on The Great Gatsby is probably not going to help motivate him to write new works (it's hard to write something when you're dead). For that matter, I doubt his grandchildren are motivated to write new works, either.
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Re:
Exactly.
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Re:
Reading comprehension fail.
No one said that content creators shouldn't get paid. And it's beyond ridiculous to claim that accurately reporting the results of a study is a method of exploiting anyone. Hell, if you actually bothered to understand what's being discussed, you'd realize it's about the *opposite* of exploiting anyone.
It amazes me that someone can have so much trouble understanding these concepts. Are you so blinded by money that when people tell you that not everything they do is for money that you insist they're lying? Because that's the only way to interpret your comment above.
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Re: Re: It amazes me that someone can have so much trouble understanding these concepts
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Re: Re: Re: It amazes me that someone can have so much trouble understanding these concepts
Sharing is caring and copying is in our DNA!
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No one learned the concepts of copyright law in elementary school. You're lying.
I never lie.. I is against my religion.
I am a nearly ordained Orthodox Rabbi.
( I got to take the formal "Rabbi" tests . I do not like taking tests, so I am blowing ti off , till I got time to concentrate on it .)
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Re: No one learned the concepts of copyright law in elementary school. You're lying.
You're dumb.
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Re:
Double awesome, another reason to get rid of the system of laws which attracts (or maybe even creates) the kind of people who make comments like that...
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Pfft
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This is great news!
Hell, lets just mandate a national wealth cap for everyone whose job requires even the tiniest amount of "rudimentary cognitive skill".
We'll be out of this recession in no time!
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Re: This is great news!
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Re: Re: This is great news!
"May the best parasite win!"
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Re: Re: Re: This is great news!
"May the best parasite win!"
No - it's more a case of
"let those who co-operate freely and don't try to get in everyone else's way be set free to build the future."
Those who can only see value for themselves by blocking others are part of the problem - not part of the solution.
What we have now is actually "let the best parasite (aka lawyer) win"
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Re: Re: Re: Re: This is great news!
You yourself "see value" in "blocking others" every time you assert your right to own property.
Which makes you yet another self-serving hypocrite in a very long line.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: This is great news!
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: This is great news!
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: This is great news!
I suppose I do so I am indeed a hypocrite - because the founder of the creed I try to live by said:
" Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again. " (Luke 6 : 30)
So I fail to live up to the "gold standard" of my faith - however - where I can - as with Free Software that I have written and offered I do.
The true Christian standard of life is a really tough one to live by - few even attempt it. The Gospel is full of "hard sayings" - particularly about giving stuff away. We find it difficult to believe that these sayings really work - but to quote a famous Russian bishop "The Gospel says they do - so they must."
Ultimately it is about faith - and trust. If we could learn to trust each other we could do without the concept of physical property - let alone intellectual property - but maybe intellectual property would be a good place to start loosening the bonds of attachment.
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Re: This is great news!
Don't forget that this is not just opinion - this is science - these are the results of carefully conducted experiments.
In the real world those organisations that have the courage to work this way are amongst the most successful and (even more important) durable in the world.
see http://www.johnlewispartnership.co.uk/Display.aspx?MasterId=947efa13-8aac-47d9-b30a-e59a7bbca56c& ;NavigationId=548
Note that at first glance this just seems to be about spreading the financial rewards around - but there is something more - (and it is something you notice every time you go into a John Lewis shop)
It is best summed up by the tail end of John Lewis's speech
(link at the bottom of the link above
"I feel quite certain that the general idea of substituting partnership for exploiting employment is now-a-days in the air and will spread through industry of all kinds.
It is already dear to many hearts besides my own, for it makes work something to live for as well as something to live by."
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Right on.
Oh, and my non-movie work? I found the cure for crime, drug addiction, and perversion in my spare time. The title of my book is "Of Love KISSES PASS EPIGENETIC PHEROMONES IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF SOCIOPATHY, ‘MENTAL ILLNESS’ AND DISEASE The Cure for Crime. The Cure for Drug Addiction." Find it on Amazon dot com.
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Re: Right on.
Its a lovely fantasy, but this is not the place to share it. Go ask Spielberg if his cybertronic technology can help you cure the world, or ask Cameron to lend you a couple bucks for proper ad campaign, since you were such a big help and creative influence for them both.
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@64
HINT HINT
"content creators"
MAYBE they shouldnt be paid ever. BY monetizing it this is the situation were in.
MAYBE if you made art and music for fun YOU'D actually see the true creativity shine through and MORE people would be like i dunno ...happy, and have money for other things.
DID YUO GUYS SEE TH EPARODY
IRON BABY
WOW WAS I EVER IMPRESSED
some dad made a home movie based on iron man and i tell ya this is the future NOT BATMAN FOREVER part 55
OR
AVATAR 5D
OR ....
THe tech is all here for YOU ME and everyone to really do some neat stuff
WHY should we in the slightest pander to these old ways with destruction of civil rights so a VERY few and there lawyers can sit on malibu beach examining there yacht building programs
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Re: @64
I'm one of the biggest critics of copyright law, and I disagree with you 1000%.
Obviously, artists and other "content creators" are going to create art, whether they're paid or not.
But there is a benefit to paying artists: without having to earn money other ways (e.g. day jobs, "commercial" gigs), they'll have more time to be creative. And what they create will probably be better for it.
Now, I'm not saying you have to be a mega-pop star, or a movie celebrity. The answer is right there in the video: pay them enough to take the money issue off the table.
That's all most artists want. And those artists aren't the ones destroying civil rights or suing the public. It is the corporate executives - who have never been creative in their lives - who are doing that.
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"How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
I am honored you read my post so carefully.
To bad you do not have the courage to reply to me diractly.
Your open premise here : "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"is grotesque "Pirate Logic" ( ie, "Pretzel Logic" , a well known phrase that Steely Dan borrowed , and do not invent.)
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Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
1] Sorry for the mis-spells
2} Mike you continually cite arguments, & sources here on copyright that that are so far outside the mainstream, that you should be ashamed.
You cite intellectually dishonest people,
to support your intellectually dishonest views on copyrights.
3} Patent Law is a different animal. you actually do raise interesting points on that topic. Me not being , even remotely an expert on Patent law, withhold comments there.
4) As a musician and artist , and writer , Copyright law , I know well , as it is part of my job to know it.
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Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
Since when has "being in the mainstream" of itself been a measure of anything of value.
almost every great man in history has been "outside the mainstream" when he started. Abraham, Buddha, Jesus, Mohammed, Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Darwin and Einstein were all "outside the mainstream".
If anything you should be ashamed to try such an argument.
You cite intellectually dishonest people,
Have you any evidence to back this up - other than your usual appeals to authority?
to support your intellectually dishonest views on copyrights.
Any evidence to support this view?
4) As a musician and artist , and writer , Copyright law , I know well , as it is part of my job to know it.
Unfortunately, as Karl has pointed out to you - you have broken the letter of this law yourself - so your track record here is not perfect.
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Re: Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
Which you still have not provided proof of to any academic satisfaction ,,
-- i.e. pretend you where applying got a job with me , you would have to provide lock-solid proof w/references of your academic background, I deal with is often , in my life and work -- checking references_
Rich , i will not answer any comments by you ,, you are more than intellectually dishonest -- you are just dishonest.
Please do me a favor and do not reply to my posts , until you proof to me your academic credentials -- which you cannot ,,,, because there are none.
Get a life Rich.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
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Re: Re: Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
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Perhaps Richard doesn't want to identify himself for the same reason you won't identify yourself.
Click my profile here .
From there you can find out more about me ,, than my parents know about me. ,,( they have to read my blogs to keep up !)
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Re: Re: Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
You're joking, right? He actually pointed you to academic articles that he'd written, as a PhD. You didn't even look at those articles, because you're an immoral douchebag. Now you're claiming Richard "falsely claimed a PhD" only because you can't read?
If this is not some sort of prank, then you are a liar and an idiot. Either stop claiming "evidence" you do not have, or just leave this conversation. I'm hoping it's the latter.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"Perhaps Richard doesn't want to identify himself for the same reason you won't identify yourself.
Richard has not yet send me professional level documentation.
Hi links and articles are a sham.
He does not even know the titie of his PhD. thesis , IF he had a resume it would have to be there.
I have said Richard can contact me directly , through email , if he does not want to pot here.
My email is available with 2 two clicks away form profile here .
Other posters have contacted me that way .
Why can't Richard ? BECAUSE he has no PhD. He is a lying fool .
At least Karl , you are honest.
Your a fool, but honest.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"Perhaps Richard doesn't want to identify himself for the same reason you won't identify yourself.
http://web.archive.org/web/20010426014739/www.doc.ntu.ac.uk/people/rcc.htm
I use the Archive version rather than the current because it contains a more complete biographical note than the current version.
I looked for your email address on your sites - but it doesn't seem to be there.
Now please quit your mistrust and impoliteness towards me.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"Perhaps Richard doesn't want to identify himself for the same reason you won't identify yourself.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"Perhaps Richard doesn't want to identify himself for the same reason you won't identify yourself.
You make no sense dude, give it up.
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Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
The fact that he ignores what the dishonset mainstream media says and instead focuses on the evidence just gives him more credibility. What, being credible and logical are bad things? Going with the evidence is a bad thing? Because the mainstream barely sites evidence for anything they claim, they just assert that copyright is good with no evidence at all just because. They assume that copyright length and laws are reasonable when they are in fact absurd and they never mention copyright length. Clearly they are being dishonest, why would anyone ever site a dishonest source? To what avail? Nothing these people say has credibility, of course they want longer copyright and more restrictive patents, because they and the corporations that control them unfairly benefit from this. But just because they are selfish liars doesn't mean we should pretend like what they say is legitimate just because they have managed to coerce our broken government into delivering a media monopoly (outside the Internet) to the most selfish people in America. That's nonsense.
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Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
Unlike you, who have cited nothing that supports your diatribes.
Patent Law is a different animal.
Copyright law arises solely from the same Constitutional Article as patent rights. If you think they are unrelated, then you are proposing that authors' rights are not addresses in the Constitution - and thus not possibly protected by law. I have no problem with this... but I think you might.
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Re: Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
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Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
What do you mean "pirate logic"? Last time I looked there were only two kinds of logic "Correct Logic" and "Incorrect logic". Also, if you wanted to discredit a logical argument, then you had to demonstrate the errors in it using logic or evidence.
Merely slandering it as "pirate logic" carries no weight whatsoever. Likewise, simply citing the opinions of prominent people has no value, unless those opinions are themselves underpinned by evidence or logic.
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Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
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Re: Re: Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
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"pirate logic"
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=4xe&rlz=1R1GPMD_en___US3 61&q=%22convoluted+logic%22+definition&aq=f&aqi=g1&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=
==== ========
P.S. Rich . got your email. Your PhD is NOT in Physics, You claim physics and Einstein Quantum theories was your PhD.
Your Phd is in computer games. Not Physics .
From You :
"Course Leader of MSc/Postgraduate Diploma Computer Games Systems and MSc/Postgraduate Diploma Real-Time Computing Applications. Module Leader of Graphics for Games and Dynamics Modelling and 3D Games Algorithms
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Re: "pirate logic"
"Dr Richard Cant received a First Clas Honours Degree in Physics from the University of Manchester in 1975. After completing Part III of the mathematics Tripos at the University of Cambridge in 1976 he undertook Research in Theoretical Physics at Imperial College, London. He was awarded a PhD in 1980."
http://web.archive.org/web/20010426014739/www.doc.ntu.ac.uk/people/rcc.htm
and where the heck did you get video games from that?
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Re: Re: "pirate logic"
Ok, I'm the idiot. After thinking about Technopolitical's post for two seconds longer, I realize that I'm the idiot. Nobody can possibly be this utterly retarded. NOBODY!!!! Technopolitical is clearly anti IP and s/he just wants to make the pro IP position look more foolish than it already does. Idiot me, how the heck did I not realize this earlier. Technopolitical isn't that dumb, he just doesn't realize that falsely impersonating the opposite position to make it look dumb is economically counterproductive. We can be focusing on debating the actual problems with IP and current IP law and what needs to be done instead of you wasting time debating us and us wasting time responding. Yes, your pretended pro IP position worked for a while but when people start to realize that you're just being intentionally retarded it will negate much of your effort to oppose IP.
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Re: Re: Re: "pirate logic"
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Re: Re: "pirate logic"
Wish I'd never replied to him - he is not susceptible to reason or evidence.
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Re: "How Monetary Rewards Can Demotivate Creative Works"
Your open premise here
It is not Masnick's "premise." It did not originate with him. It originated with lots of empirical studies, which a business author wrote about, and Masnick reported.
is grotesque "Pirate Logic"
I notice that you didn't even attempt to criticize the empirical studies, nor present any empirical studies of your own. I guess "pirate logic" is the only one that is driven by rational thought and empirical evidence.
a well known phrase that Steely Dan borrowed , and do not invent.
So, according to your moral values, Steely Dan should be sued, and prevented from using that phrase ever again.
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So, according to your moral values, Steely Dan should be sued, and prevented from using that phrase ever again.
ME : how or where did i say that ? you know you cannot copyright Idioms, Metaphors , or facts. All i did was point out that "Steely Dan" did not make up the phrase "Pretzel Logic"
Again Karl, REALLY DUMB POST !!
====
p.s
Steely Dan = true musical genius.
I Love & envy them
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A detailed review of the book
Amazon.com: Walter H. Bock "Wally...'s review of Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Mot...: "The examples that are used are heavily weighted toward academic and consulting studies. It's not apparent that Pink talked to a single worker or frontline supervisor. The book would have been more helpful if he had.
There are some pre-requisites to having intrinsic motivation kick in. Pink mentions in passing that there needs to be fair compensation in place. That's true, but it's not an 'oh-by-the-way' point. It's Maslow's Hierarchy in work clothes.
Throughout the book, Pink equates 'monetary' incentives with 'extrinsic motivation.' That ignores praise, promotion, preferment (in scheduling, eg), the admiration of peers, time off, and a host of other positive incentives. It also skews the discussion toward academic studies and away from the real workplace.
Pink also presents the issue as if it were intrinsic motivators (good) versus extrinsic motivators (not good). In the TED talk he even says 'This is the titanic battle between these two approaches.'
That's not how things work in the real world. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivators and their effects interact. You don't have a simple choice of which lever to pull. You have to understand and influence a complex system."
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Re: A detailed review of the book
1 hope you are well.
Your comments here are always great.
Thank you for all the articles you sent -- they did help to sharpen my posts here .
Keep in touch as needed.
Best
TP
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Re: Re: A detailed review of the book
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Re: Re: Re: A detailed review of the book
--------------------------------------
We need more Pirate slayers to post here !!!
To the tune of "Kill the Rabbit" ( which is from opera)
"Kill the Pirates ,, Kill the Pirates ....... Kill the Piraaaates"
----
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What%27s_Opera,_Doc%3F
What's Opera, Doc? is a 1957 American animated cartoon short in the Merrie Melodies ... and, apparently appalled, sings his signature line "What's up, doc? ...
----------------
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rlz=1R1GPMD_e n___US361&q=What%27s%20Opera%2C%20Doc%3F&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbo=u&tbs=vid:1&sourc e=og&sa=N&tab=wv
------------------------------------------------
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Re: Re: Re: Re: A detailed review of the book
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No, what we need is more IP critics on the mainstream media instead
Mike is trying. Seems no one cares. Copyright will only grow stronger.
you want to make it weaker.
Keep trying
But you will loose.
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Re: No, what we need is more IP critics on the mainstream media instead
That's why the Pirate party is gaining tremendous success all throughout the world despite being blacklisted from mainstream media, even the U.S. pirate party is starting to pick up. So you want to call everyone that disagrees with you "no one" and only the top one percent that control the mainstream media as "some ones" and so, according to you, no one cares simply because the few that control the mainstream media are censoring a very important position from/and a very important issue for no good reason?
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That's why the Pirate party is gaining tremendous success all throughout the world despite being blacklisted from mainstream media, even the U.S. pirate party is starting to pick up.
+++ really ? We are winning in the courts ++++
tremendous success +++++ numbers and stats please !!!!
all throughout the world +++++++ weak. ++
+++despite being blacklisted from mainstream media,+++++++
++ techdirt is mainstream media . Right MIKE ? ++++++
even the U.S. pirate party is starting to pick up.+++
++++ again stats please,, but there are all kind of nut parties out there. "Far Left" to "Far Right".+++++++
==========================
=========
I ain't talking about a game I do not know.
I was working professional in the Green & Consumer movement
way back in the 1980s when
"recycling" was a very weird thing to do.
Now it is LAW.
---------------
So bring it on Pirates.
You are up against me.
You will loose.
Copyright will win.
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Re: That's why the Pirate party is gaining tremendous success all throughout the world despite being blacklisted from mainstream media, even the U.S. pirate party is starting to pick up.
But court decisions don't change public opinion and the law generally ends up reflecting public opinion one way or another (ie: via diplomacy or revolution).
"tremendous success +++++ numbers and stats please !!!!"
Look how successful the Swedish pirate party has become and their ability to enter parliament for instance. and look at how many people from various countries are starting to register pirate parties with the International pirate party.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_Party
The International pirate party seems to be gaining success.
They also have two city council seats in Germany and one city council seat in Switzerland.
and their membership is only growing and has grown a lot throughout the world.
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Re: No, what we need is more IP critics on the mainstream media instead
You better hope that the pirate party and groups like the EFF and public knowledge don't continue to grow and gain influence at the current rate. That's why mainstream media and newspapers are losing viewers left and right in favor of other sources and so they have to keep complaining to the government to pass unfair laws because nobody listens to them and so they're losing revenue.
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Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
Sure, money is often not the ultimate incentive for creativity, or invention, or design.
After all, you're referring to things like modern products, and things that we find value in. (latest mobile phones, high speed internet, high speed computers etc).
Sure, the GROUP of people who designed the CPU for you're PC would no doubt love electronics and engineering, (lord knows I do).
And some of them, would most certainly have a strong personal interest in the subject, like a keep amateur. (I do). I will write software, and design electronics at home, in my spare time because it's great fun to do.
But, going to work, is how I live, how I am able to retire and how im able to feed, house and support my family, and if im lucky enough I will have a wad of money in the bank for my family for when I kick it.
But if you have ever worked in a design house, or somewhere where creativity and invention is a requirement, you will know that no one walks around all day putting a money value on their work, or competing for more money.
They think about how to solve specific probems with the resources on hand. They think about the engineering and the product, not the bottom line, or their pay packet.
Their pay has been worked out well before hand, every week they get a cheque, pay their mortgage, save a bit, and go to work.
Rarly, very rarly will an engineer or scientist stop working in the field he loves if he gets that magical 'enough money'. Money is not a demotivator, it is a motivator.
Speak to rich CEO's or rich business people, they will clearly state they have more than enough money to live several lifetimes, but they still work !, they use money made as a guage of their success.
Same with engineers, and designers and scientists, money is not everything, but it allows you to have a house to stop you getting wet, a car to allow you to get to work, insurance, food and all the other things critical to invention and innovation.
Im sure, if engineers were always worrying about where their next meal is comeing from, or where they are going to sleep that night, they would be less concerned on how to make a smart work better.
Reverse the argument, look at countries what do not reward invention and innovation with money. Fixed income countries, im refering mainly to communist and socialist countries.
If this theory was correct, those states would be hives of invention and innovation in every area. They should be world leaders in nearly (if not) everything.
And the capitolist countries would be laggin behind, fill of fat rich highly skilled engineers, retired and watching TV.
But that actually does not seem to be the case does it ?
OK, dont believe me, of the top of you're head name 5 large and successful high technology, innovative companies in the Eastern Block Countries ?
Even FOSS, free and open source, which tries to some degree to follow the 'for the love of it' mantra, is certain not an innovation minefield, it's quite good at immitation but innovation,, no so much.
As well, all the 'big players' in the FOSS world are PAID!
One of the only organisations that I know of, and am a member of, is TAD. You might want to look at that organisation as an example of innovation for things other than financial.
TAD, Technical Aid for the Disabled, we invent, design and build specialised equipment to meet specific disabilities of people. It's 100% volenteer, and it's not done for self reward at all, it's not done to increase you're standing or name or to show off you're skills.
It's done for one purpose, to provide some equipment to make someone elses life easier. It's 100% about them.
But without a paying job, and without millions of dollars training and education, and without some large organisation providing the facilities and equipment to allow me to do my job, and to design and invent things. It would not be possible.
Just as it would not be possible to use my spare time, creating and innovating products for people for free, if I had to worry about where my next meal is coming from, or how im going to pay for the electricity that is running my computers.
Sure, there are millions of people now 'innovating', with blogs and on the web, but it's not really contributing anything greatly of value to society, and therefore the rewards for their work are comensurate.
Google, Email, the WWW, computers, electronics, the Transistor, CRT and computer monitor, mouse, keyboard, satellite phones, GPS, WiFi... the list is endless, or modern and significant innovations, all created for financial incentive, and by people highly skilled, trained and at a high monetry cost.
So for me, someone who has been in engineering, and science and electronics/computers all my life, it would not matter if I was earning 10 million a year or just enough to get by on, I would still love what I can do, and do it to the best of my ability regardless.
Very few if anyone I know would do otherwise, sure, if you are unlucky and hate you're job, you might want to tell the boss to F*&^ YOU, and walk out the door.
But you find in the creative fields, money is not the prime motivator, but a guage of you're perceived worth.
Therefore money is the reward and incentive to do better, be more productive and more skilled. And one follows the other.
The highly skilled, and experienced engineers get paid the most, they are the senior engineers, and the junors who are still learning, who are not as productive are paid less.
If a senior engineer, becomes less productive than the junor, then questions will be asked and eventually he will be sacked, or demoted.
But engineers rarly get worse, you learn more things and gain experience throught you're career, you love what you do, so you would do it anyway, but you like everyone else likes to know you are valued, and you're income is that indication.
If you are valued in a company, and you are able to support youre self and your family, then that is more than enough motivation to do their best.
Ive never met an engineer that does not want to do the very best they can, after all that is why they became an engineer, or some other creative field.
You think a painter will product a better or worse painting because of the potential financial rewards? I dont think so.
A painter, like an engineer, will do the best he/she can everytime, for their own gratification and rewards.
Sure, if you digging holes, or punching number plates, (manual labour) as you put it, you assume there is little or no pride or satisifaction from that.
Often that is true, the satisifaction those workers get is the money, the ability to support themselves and their family, to pay for kids education and so on, and even factory workers take pride in their work, and strive to do better, to enjoy what they do, to gain more from that work than just money.
Everyone does, it appears that only in those countries that do not focus on financial and living improvement for production and invention, are the countries that do not progress nearly as fast as those that do.
TAD - Technical Aid for the Disabled.
Volenteer group, what creates for the only reason to provide equipment or things to make people with a specific disabilities life better.
We do not chage for labour at all, and quite often source and purchase the raw materials and components ourselves.
Something we could not do if we did not have jobs and incomes.
So there are example of innovation and invention for non-money reason, and even non-selfish reasons, it's all about helping others.
But it would not be possible without a strong economy and well paid people, with the spare money and time to dedicate to that work.
There still is no social model, where that ultrueistic system is or can be the ONLY system.
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Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
Just because money is a motivating factor doesn't mean monopolies are necessary.
"but things were simpler than, the cost of training, and equipment, and living is much higher now."
Not necessarily. Thanks to technology a lot of things are simpler now. Traveling long distances is simpler, ordering stuff or looking for things across the country is simpler, finding information that you want is simpler. back in the days you needed serious experts and experienced librarians to track down the things teenager can find on Google today. Heck, back in the days programming was not simple but now script kiddies, teenagers, are able to write sophisticated programs because the languages are much simpler. Operating systems are simpler to use, word processing is more efficient, skills that pretty much everyone knows how to sue and require no training now a days pretty much required specialized experts a long time ago (ie: a typewriter was a valued position, now everyone types). Back in the days if you turned in a thesis statement and the reviewers found a mistake ... it might cause you to retype the entire thing or a large portion of it to make the correction. Now you open word processor, make some corrections, print it out, presto. Same thing for anything typed in order to make corrections. Many things are FAR SIMPLER now than ever before. Software is user friendly, you don't have to know EVERYTHING off the top of your head, you can search for it very quick on a search engine.
"latest mobile phones, high speed internet, high speed computers etc"
They maybe financially motivated to some degree, sure, but that's not to say that monopolies are necessary for advancement. Heck, the very reason why the United States is falling behind in broadband is because our politicians have been coerced into granting big corporations monopoly power over who can compete on existing infrastructure and who can build new infrastructure. and, again, much of the technological advancement has occurred exactly because IP was scarcely enforced.
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Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
This is hardly true, not even close. Microsoft copied firefox and linux on so many levels when it comes to Interface design. I even heard a Microsoft programmer admit that they tried a bunch of things when it came to a GUI interface for windows 7 and just wound up copying what linux did, figuring that what they were doing was optimal (it was some GUI feature). Firefox Tabbed browsing and search not getting the search bar in the way was copied by Microsoft. Much of the command line operations for DOS was copied from linux, since linux users are more dependent on command line Interfaces and so they produce better and easier to use command line interfaces (ie: instead of having multiple commands do multiple thing;s, have one command with multiple different way of doing different things so that calling the command will display one help screen explaining more. Microsoft used to have Deltree and Del to do two separate tasks, they copied Linux in terms of having one command doing them both). Lots of innovation occurred in linux long before Microsoft adopted, Linux was earlier to adopt the ability to utilize 64 bit processors, dual processors, etc... In fact, Linux often adopts new ideas first, under beta releases and whatnot, and Microsoft et al much later copies, because Microsoft is more concerned about bugs and not breaking things and backwards compatibility whereas most linux users know how to program and fix their own bugs and will stay with the stable releases for critical operations while messing around with non critical stuff. It's much easier, the environment that Linux fosters, for Linux people to adopt stuff, whereas for Windows there is a necessity for things to be much more stable upon release so catching up to linux is slow.
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Re: Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
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Re: Re: Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
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Re: Re: Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
Now, to some degree, for some software I do think that some software copyrights, for absolutely no more than five years, are OK. I do think that all software (and most other) patents are unacceptable, but I think that some software copyrights are OK. However, Microsoft Windows 95 and windows 3.1 absolutely should not still be under copyright. Discontinued and unsupported software (abandoned software of abandonware) should be in the public domain.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
Mike you gotta get a better system.
AC 1 , AC 2 , AC 3,, etc,,, as you posted elsewhere you have though of it.
OR
The NY Times , does register to post . works well there . Why not here ?
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Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
For the most part the money side of motivation is really simple.
1) You need to be paid enough not to worry about keeping body and soul together.
2) You need to be convinced that your pay is fair relative to others in your organisation. (i.e. getting a bonus for good work may not be important - but if you see someone else getting a bonus when you think your contribution was more valuable that can be a demotivator).
3) The occupations where using money to keep score is important generally tend to be those where the work itself is less interesting/creative.
Reverse the argument, look at countries what do not reward invention and innovation with money. Fixed income countries, im refering mainly to communist and socialist countries.
If this theory was correct, those states would be hives of invention and innovation in every area. They should be world leaders in nearly (if not) everything.
Most of the socialist countries you are thinking about failed to convince their populations that they were operating fairly - at least in peacetime.
However there was one socialist country that achieved an astounding level of innovation, in fact it created the baseline from which much subsequent innovation has been driven. I speak of course of the UK during WW2. In around 5 years of socialist war effort (and it really was socialist -just ask anyone who was there at the time) they created the computer and the jet engine, the two innovations that have formed the foundation for the modern world.
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Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
Good writing too!!
Wow !! really Great, points Darryl,
, you Pirates should read it 10x , print it out , sleep with it under your pillow . Maybe you will adsorb some wisdom
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Re: Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
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Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
Linux, Apache, MySQL, PostgreSQL, HTML, Ruby, Rails, Java, UNIX, DARPA. All are open source. None of these was motivated purely by financial incentives (though nobody who created them was against making money). All of them have set the standard in their field - compare websites that use PHP vs. ASP, and you'll see what I mean.
Or, if computer science is not your "bag," baby: look at physics. Physicists share all their knowledge, are underpaid relative to the private sector, and are the main source of scientific innovation.
The rest of your post? It supports the video Masnick wrote about. Good for you, but probably not worth posting a thousand words about.
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Re: Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
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Re: Yes, star trek utopia - where's the synthathol ?
Email, Developed in academia
the WWW, Developed as a side project at CERN
I think Tim Berners-Lee would take issue with you here.
computers, Developed in the UK as part of the war effort to break German codes
electronics, the Transistor,Maybe - but a lot of early effort was military funded.
CRT and computer monitor, the British war preparations again - needed for Radar
mouse, keyboard, Maybe
satellite phones, GPS, Military technology again
WiFi... the list is endless, or modern and significant innovations, by no means all created for financial incentive,
Please check facts more carefully next time.
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http://torrentfreak.com/the-mega-money-world-of-megaupload-100606/
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IDEA
You i'll pay you per creation X dollars, so the more yu create more you get.if you write 5000 lines a code that works the way we want great , but if you write 3000 we want and 2000 we dont need we'll give you half for that other code and keep it if its deemed maybe useful later. Which it might well be so we'd pay that.
I know bit confusing but if i sat here with my 160 IQ and high EQ , in a week or two id have it all worked out to mathematical precision for hte lower lifeforms to indulge themselves. Oh no , there are these caps IQ and EQ. So Tell me how they are wrong to use now TAM.
and ya know they could try a LOBBYING canada for no patents .....I am sure our govt woudl bend over for them like the copyright law they want....Then you get a big test sample and we'd be si all rich in short order with our great banking system and no patents.....WOOO.
Your economy goes poof and we'll buy all your homes and you cna pay us rent and next time riaa and mpaa want a law made here , we'll evict them
:P
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Relevant article on the changing nature of art
______
Essay: Technology changes how art is created and perceived - latimes.com
It used to be so simple. A book had an author; a film, a screenwriter and director; a piece of music, a composer and performer; a painting or sculpture, an artist; a play, a playwright. You could assume that the work actually erupted more or less full-blown from these folks. In addition, the book, film, musical composition, painting or play was a discrete object or event that existed in time and space. You could hold it in your hands or watch or listen to it in a theater or your living room. It didn't really change over time unless the artist decided to revise it or a performer reinterpreted it.
Well, not any more. ...
What all these [new] forms have in common is appropriation and a sense of rampant collaboration in which every work of art is simply raw material for anyone who decides to put his or her imprint on it, which then allows someone else to put his imprint on the imprint, which allows still someone else to put his imprint on the imprint on the imprint, and so on ad infinitum. You could call it Wiki-Culture after its prototype, Wikipedia, because like Wikipedia, it is a new form of democratic cultural construction in which everyone can make a contribution.
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Re: Relevant article on the changing nature of art
----------------------
The Pirates here are to busy Writing to ever Read anything meaningful , that needs introspection , and self examination.
-----------------------------
Little hint Pirate guys, Research and then form opinions.
Don;t have an opinion , and then research only to support your opinion.
You too Mike. your posts are too long , and your concepts full of holes.
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Re: Re: Relevant article on the changing nature of art
She is basically talking about all IP being used in a sort of "mash-up" culture in the future. How is that not "pirate logic" by your standards?
You did read what she wrote right? "...sense of rampant collaboration in which every work of art is simply raw material for anyone who decides to put his or her imprint on it..." She is talking about anyone and everyone taking IP and reusing it, remaking it into something else. Isn't that "stealing" and "pirate logic" to you?
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Re: Re: Re: Relevant article on the changing nature of art
She is basically talking about all IP being used in a sort of "mash-up" culture in the future.
I suppose my take on the situation is that I think in the future the demand for IP-protected material will go down, so there's no need to fuss over the laws too much.
Take music. The major labels are disappearing anyway, and the unsigned artists are giving their music away. So eventually I don't think there will be anyone left to fight for payment. It will all be free by default.
In terms of text, there is so much out there that I don't think people will try very hard to gain access to copyrighted material.
The same with film.
There's enough freely available creativity at all levels, that who, in the end, is going to pay to own it? When the traditional purchasers of copyright (labels, publishers, film/TV studios) disappear, and the independent artists give it away for free for the exposure, who's going to bother to sue to protect copyright? When everyone is creating their own stuff, who is going to bother to pay for anything? The market won't be there.
Now, in terms of patents, I can see that this will probably not work itself out quite so easily. For the stuff that is easily invented and duplicated, market forces will encourage knock-offs as there have always been.
But for the big stakes games where a company has invested millions to develop a concept, companies/investors are going to want to guarantee some sort of return on R&D. They want to "own" something before they put the money upfront.
I wouldn't mind going to a system where lots of research is done by publicly funded labs and universities and then made available to anyone who wants to use it, but finding the funding for those publicly-funded entities is already hard.
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I'd be interested in subgroup studies
If you want to destroy a company, for example, structure your sales peoples' compensation plan accordingly. I've hired, fired and managed a lot of sale people. Most good ones will knowing sell something for $1 that costs the company $10 to make, as long as they get a commission for it. They won't give a hoot if it kills the company.
I went to B-school with a lot of people would worked at, or went on to work at, Goldman Sachs, Lehman, and other Wall Street firms. They were generally very smart, creative and hyper-competitive. The majority were motivated principally by money, and were totally amoral about it.
Both sales people and Wall Streeters do jobs that often require creativity. In my experience, both groups are principally motivated by cash.
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The majority were motivated principally by money, and were totally amoral about it.
Very true , That is why I quit the on corp Job I ever had,, and only worked in non-profit before and after.
-------------------------
And Pirates;
Quick define the terms: "Moral ", "Immoral" , and "Amoral" ----- w/o looking them up online.
Quite frankly if you cannot ,, you do not deserve to post here .
You too Mike.
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Re: The majority were motivated principally by money, and were totally amoral about it.
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Re: Re: The majority were motivated principally by money, and were totally amoral about it.
"Moral ", "Immoral" , and "Amoral" .
Clearly no takers..
My point
----------------
It is
Philosophy 101 in college.
Basic English lit in high-school
--------------
Pirate Geeks!
Did you folks not study ANY Social Sciences !?!?
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Re: The majority were motivated principally by money, and were totally amoral about it.
A: Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.
B: Rule utility (and Kantism is similar but disagrees with the reasoning, but I like rule utility).
With rule utility, one measures the net utility by making something a rule. Using this one can argue that copyrights and patents are wrong.
If everyone copywrote or patented everything that they did or could and enforced these patents/copyrights, nobody would be able to say anything or repeat anything that anyone ever said. All words would be copyright, all sounds would be copyright, all actions would be patented, etc... by someone. So it can be argued that copyrights/patents fail the rule utility test.
Now trademark is different, because trademark doesn't restrict duplicate behavior, it simply restricts impersonating others and pretending to be them. If everyone had a unique name and prevented impostors from impersonating them and pretending to be them (and I don't mean parodies where it is intentionally known that you are pretending to be someone else or referencing others either to criticize them or for other reasons) then there is nothing wrong with that.
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Re: Re: The majority were motivated principally by money, and were totally amoral about it.
Personally that is my position - but not because I have a desire to pirate stuff - I don't- but rather because imposition of copyright is really bad psychologically (or, if you are religious, spiritually) for those that do it.
Another psychological study I have seen found that giving stuff away resulted in really positive emotional responses from those who did it.
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Re: Re: Re: The majority were motivated principally by money, and were totally amoral about it.
I don't mind others copying me (and would be honored actually, provided they aren't mocking me or something), so I see nothing wrong with copying others.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: The majority were motivated principally by money, and were totally amoral about it.
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With rule utility, one measures the net utility by making something a rule. Using this one can argue that copyrights and patents are wrong.
WRONG ! it is PIRATE LOGIC.
There is a principle that saves us.
It is embedded in the
U.S. Constitution.
It is in the Federalist papers
John Locke to Ayn Rand write about it.
Iti is the moral importance of IP
and copyright protection
as part of a moral society,
Find ONE major , well studied , political philosopher who says
"ABOLISH COPYRIGHT LAWS".
there is none !!
Zilch ,
nadda ,
Zero.
The Laws are going to, and
constitutionally have have to,
change for the better to strengthen Copyrights..
If we do not do well in Congress
in getting good laws for Artist written .
We got the Courts sown up.
The copyright clause of the Constitution is all we need.
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If it doesn't have a name...
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Re: If it doesn't have a name...
No. You just posted to the wrong story. Your post is there, just on a different story. Not filtered.
http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100604/1305079693.shtml#c613
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Anonymous being persecuted...
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You should probably consider otherwise
The real facts are what we have always known. If you do what you love then you are good at it. Getting paid well or more neither helps nor hurts that very much at all. Thus it is more of a NO OP.
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Where can I DL this book for free?
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illuminati eye
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