Could Bolivia Opt-Out Of Berne And WIPO And Forge A New Path On Copyright?

from the that-would-take-guts dept

One of the biggest problems we have with copyright policy today is the simple fact that it's almost entirely "faith-based," with no real evidence showing that current copyright laws benefit society. In fact, most specific studies show the opposite -- that copyright laws, as they exist today, tend to do more harm than good (except, potentially for middlemen). That's why international agreements that lock in certain forms of copyright law around the globe are so problematic. They don't allow countries to experiment with different types of copyright law to see if they work better. That, of course, is one reason why ACTA is so troubling. However, before ACTA there were other such international agreements, such as WIPO and, most famously, the Berne Convention.

The Berne Convention rules have massively expanded the scope of copyright law around the globe -- for example, it's the Berne Convention that says copyright should be automatically applied on new works, rather than requiring registration. The WIPO Copyright Treaty more or less tried to update the century-old Berne rules for the modern age, and (of course) did so by expanding the rules even further. Nearly all the countries in the world have agreed to both of these faith-based agreements, blocking off the ability to experiment to see if different (or no) copyright rules might be better. Merely mentioning the idea of a different form of copyright law (or no copyright law) will quickly bring out defenders of the status quo pointing to our "international obligations" -- which is the universal dodge from copyright system defenders who don't want to discuss how copyright law might react to being changed.

So what would it take for a country to actually opt-out of WIPO and Berne? A hell of a lot of guts, I imagine. The diplomatic pressure to stay in those agreements would be tremendous. In fact, I can't recall ever hearing of countries seriously thinking about opting out of either. Which is why I was so interested to see Amelia Adersdotter point to a recent panel discussion at the CopySouth event held in Brazil, where a Bolivian musician active in these issues suggested that Bolivia might actually consider leaving Berne and WIPO (link is a Google translation of the original).

The speaker, Juan Carlos Cordero, used to work for the local collection society in Bolivia, and has worked on various groups studying the impact of intellectual property. He notes that Bolivia's new constitution actually goes against many old international treaties, and that the country seems willing to not be tied down by such agreements if they're not in the best interests of the country.

It's not clear that anyone in the Bolivian government is really thinking of dropping out of Berne or WIPO, or what would actually happen if they did. But given how rare it is for anyone to even suggest a country dropping out of Berne/WIPO, this seemed worth noting.
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Filed Under: berne, bolivia, copyright, wipo


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  1. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 15 Jul 2010 @ 4:15pm

    or find themselves on an island, alone without friends.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. icon
    Haywood (profile), 15 Jul 2010 @ 5:34pm

    Re:

    or become a server haven and get billions others are too shy to accept.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 15 Jul 2010 @ 5:48pm

    The G77 could just opt out entirely and do their thing, they hold virtually all raw resources that other countries need, I don't see them needing anything from the G8.

    What is market?
    It is not people trading with others?

    Why do business with people that don't respect you and want to exploit and don't give anything in return?

    How economies grow?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. icon
    The Groove Tiger (profile), 15 Jul 2010 @ 6:04pm

    Re:

    Bolivia is landlocked.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 15 Jul 2010 @ 6:09pm

    The G77 could just opt out entirely and do their thing, they hold virtually all raw resources that other countries need, I don't see them needing anything from the G8.

    What is market?
    It is not people trading with others?

    Why do business with people that don't respect you and want to exploit and don't give anything in return?

    How economies grow?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. icon
    Hephaestus (profile), 15 Jul 2010 @ 6:23pm

    Other than mexico, south america seems to be headed in this direction. Throw in China and India if ACTA gets passed and copyright will need to be reworked world wide from the ground up. Funny how pedulums swing.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. icon
    Matthew Stinar (profile), 15 Jul 2010 @ 6:40pm

    Re:

    "Other than Mexico"? Hephaestus, Mexico is entirely in NORTH America as are Guatemala, Honduras, and others. Just because they speak Spanish, doesn't mean they're South American.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. icon
    Tor (profile), 15 Jul 2010 @ 11:18pm

    Spelling

    There's an "n" missing in your spelling of Andersdotter.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. icon
    Richard (profile), 16 Jul 2010 @ 1:55am

    Re:

    or find themselves on an island, alone without friends.

    They will have lots of friends amongst the ordinary population.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. identicon
    Actinolite, 16 Jul 2010 @ 4:25am

    It would be nearly impossible. Adherence to Berne is included in ratifying membership in the WTO. To pull out of Berne, they would have to renounce membership in the WTO, and that's not something any country is likely to do in the near future.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. icon
    Mike Masnick (profile), 16 Jul 2010 @ 12:06pm

    Re:

    It would be nearly impossible. Adherence to Berne is included in ratifying membership in the WTO. To pull out of Berne, they would have to renounce membership in the WTO, and that's not something any country is likely to do in the near future.

    Do you not see the inherent problems in limiting the ability of these countries to put in place smarter copyright?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    Juan Carlos Cordero, 16 Jul 2010 @ 6:00pm

    It is interesting to see that some of my comments might be misunderstood.
    What I have point on the CopySouth workshop en Rio it is that the new constitution offers some contradictions regarding Intellectual Property issues.
    The actual Constitutions, on the other hand, actually reinforces these policies on behalf of the IP policies.
    As an artist, as a Bolivian, it would be great if we get free from these international treaties that only help big enterprises.
    Wheter my country will do that I do not know, I speak on behalf of the people that are starting to realize the damage these policies are doing on our culture, our diversity, acces to knowledge, acces to health, etc.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. identicon
    Wolfgang Leander, 18 Jul 2010 @ 9:41am

    Berne

    Yes, Bolivia is land-locked, both geographically and mentally.

    link to this | view in thread ]


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