Eli Lilly's Reliance On Patents May Be Its Downfall
from the it's-a-crutch dept
Copycense points us to a NY Times piece about how pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly is facing some tough times ahead. Why? Because the patents on the drugs that make up most of its revenue are all set to expire soon, and their pipeline of newly patented drugs is pretty far behind. Of course, what this highlights is the folly of relying on patents as your business model. The patents become a crutch, and you're unable to build a real business doing anything other than coming up with new patentable drugs. It takes the focus away from building a real business around making people healthy, to one that's focused on coming up with stuff we can sell that can be patented.Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.
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Filed Under: patents, pharmaceuticals
Companies: eli lilly
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Unusual
if Eli Lilly didn’t get that particular memo, it’s its own fault.
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Reality is catching up
I wonder where the next cure will come from.
~
musically_ut
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Re: Reality is catching up
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Re: Reality is catching up
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Medicine Man
Or the change of propellant to albuterol inhalers that kept them from dropping in cost.
The whole primary pharmacy industry has based it's model on patents, why do you they fight so hard to extend patents.
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Re: Medicine Man
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Re: Re: Medicine Man
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Re: Re: Re: Medicine Man
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Priority
If Eli Lilly wanted to have a good stable of patents beyond the next year or two, they would have had to invest in research ten or twelve years ago. The top executives who set priorities for the company back then had to decide whether to spend money on marketing or on research. Those executives probably had bonus systems set up to reward short-term profits, and that is what putting money into marketing would generate.
The top executives knew that in ten years they would either be retired or would have moved to another company. Research to develop new drugs is expensive and would take money from marketing; it was probably very easy for them to convince themselves that new patents were not important.
You could argue that putting money into getting more drug patents would only extend the problem of relying on patents. But if they had pursued research they would at least have another decade of two of profitability. Large scale patent forms are unlikely, and even if reforms happen, I am sure that the pharmaceutical industry is going to protect its corner of the system.
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Given the time it takes to develop and test a new drug, it's more than possible that their "pipeline" would be behind anyway.
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Not as tough as for any possible competition..
As well, no one else (yet) has that manufacturing ability, nor do they have the customer base. So even if the patents expire, that does not mean Eli as at any level of disadvantage than anyone else.
If fact, they have considerably MORE advantage, they are allready in the market, with a known name, and a secure market.
Also, only a small percent of drugs that have their patents expire are manufactured by generics.
Look it up, do some research, its only the MOST POPULAR drugs that are taken up by the generics, They do not touch the less popular drugs, the ones that dont make enough profit.
That, and the fact that the generic companies cannot change the original drug in ANY WAY, they therefore do NO DEVELOPMENT on the drug, as they do not have the size or ability to do FDA approvals.
So by law they cannot modify, change or do differently the drug that was previously patented.
And only a small percent of exprired drug patents are taken up by other companies.. VERY SMALL PERCENT.
There is also a delay, usually about 1 year between the patent expiring and generic companies taking advantage of that.
Do some research Mike,, again, im quoting from reports that you provided to me, and all of us about patented drugs and the drug and generic drug industries.
Seems you dont read your own material, if you did, or if you do you would know these basic facts and would include those facts in your article.
The FACT you omit those commonly known facts, shows you dont want to portray the truth, or even provide any balance.
For you its all black and white, godly or evil..
So the patent system is working exactly how it is intended to do, how everyone who understands patents expects and see's all the time.
But you complain about it, and try to show it as somehow bad that the patent system is working exactly as planned. It gave Eli the time to profit from its inventions, and after that time, Eli knows and everyone else knows that once the patent expires they no longer have a unique right to that development.
But that does not mean they have to give up their market share, their manufacturing and distribution network, and continue to compete in the market.
And if a generic company does decide to manufacture the drugs, it will only be for the most popular, they still have to compete with the name brand, and the original developer.
And it will probably take the generic company a year or more before they even enter the market.
IF THEY DO SO AT ALL.. for most drugs (except the big money spinners) they DO NOT BOTHER WITH THEM EVER.....
Its how the system is supposed to work, its how the system DOES work. And its a great example of the patent system working perfectly as it should..
But its never good enough for you Mike, your knee just has to jerk, whenever you hear those key magic words like patents, drugs and so on..
If you had a reputation, this would damage it.. if you had one.. its the usual Mikes strawman, and bending of the facts, with uninformed opinion.
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Re: Not as tough as for any possible competition..
It is true that not all drugs with expired patents get generics. The problem for Eli is that the most popular drugs and the ones with insanely high profit margins are the ones that are most likely to get generic competition. If a drug is unlikely to get a generic equivalent, then the chances are pretty good that it isn't a profit center for Eli.
You are deluding yourself if you think there are not other drug companies out there with distribution networks and manufacturing facilities. There are plenty of companies that do this; they are set up to pick up generic drugs using facilities they already have and they can dump them into their established distribution networks. Gearing up the manufacturing process is the hardest part, but they have biochemical engineers who are very good at doing just that. They usually wait until they are sure the patent doesn't get extended, and they get ready to go.
The bottom line is what we see in the market when other major (and some minor) drugs go generic. The price of the name brand drops, and the demand for the name brand also drops. Maybe by some miracle one of Eli's major profit drugs will escape this fate, but Eli has a lot of very profitable drugs that it will be losing monopoly control over. It might not put them under, but I am very glad I don't own any Eli stock.
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Re: Not as tough as for any possible competition..
How is it any tougher for Eli than it is for anyone else, in fact its easier. Eli allready has the IP, they have the facilities to manufacture the drugs. As well, no one else (yet) has that manufacturing ability, nor do they have the customer base. So even if the patents expire, that does not mean Eli as at any level of disadvantage than anyone else. If fact, they have considerably MORE advantage, they are allready in the market, with a known name, and a secure market.
Yup. I've argued the same thing for years. You're agreeing with me. It also shows why patent protection really isn't that important for drugmakers, and they make a mistake thinking it's so valuable.
That's my point. I'm glad we agree.
Do some research Mike,, again, im quoting from reports that you provided to me, and all of us about patented drugs and the drug and generic drug industries.
Right. We agree. Why the attack?
But you complain about it, and try to show it as somehow bad that the patent system is working exactly as planned. It gave Eli the time to profit from its inventions, and after that time, Eli knows and everyone else knows that once the patent expires they no longer have a unique right to that development. But that does not mean they have to give up their market share, their manufacturing and distribution network, and continue to compete in the market.
Again, we agree. The problem is that *competing* isn't what the big pharmas like to do. They consider off-patent drugs to be a problem.
But I'm glad, Darryl, that you're finally willing to admit that you don't need patents to compete, and that the first mover advantage and things like distribution and manufacturing can be vastly more important.
It's an important step for you to recognize those things. I've been saying it for years, and usually you attack me for claiming that. Funny.
Its how the system is supposed to work, its how the system DOES work. And its a great example of the patent system working perfectly as it should..
I never said the patent system wasn't working in this case. I said -- as many experts in the article point out -- that Eli Lilly may not be well positioned to compete without the patents, and my argument was that this pulls back the curtain and shows why Eli Lilly was relying too much on those patents.
If you had a reputation, this would damage it.. if you had one.. its the usual Mikes strawman, and bending of the facts, with uninformed opinion.
Yes, I agree, Darryl. The fact that you finally agree with me on something could damage my reputation. I expect it won't happen again.
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Re: Re: Not as tough as for any possible competition..
LOL, zing!!
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Re: Re: Re: Not as tough as for any possible competition..
When have I ever suggested one without the other?
No, I suggest basic economics. Think about the value of drugs that make you healthy, and think about the scarcities they allow. You'd be amazed at what creative (and money making) solutions you can find for healthcare when you stop thinking of drugs as expensive and limited, and start thinking about them as cheap and abundant. If more people were healthier for longer... how could you make money on that?
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Not as tough as for any possible competition..
Jokes aside, I was a subject of that situation myself, bought some "generic drug" in Bolivia for the fraction of the price I'd pay here. You know what happened? It just didn't work. And I guess I was lucky I wasn't poisoned.
So, to the point, a tremendous part of the drug (even generic) price is due to extremely stringent controls and regulations of drug manufacturing in US.
As for the new drugs... the option you suggested will kill the innovation outright, unless the government will take over the burden of development from scratch. Risks are already way to high, and if you haven't heard, pharma has shed already 20% of their workforce... So... abandon hope for anything new in the future. It's not a cell phone, or music, it's too risky to treat people.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Not as tough as for any possible competition..
Heh. Those who don't understand history are funny.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Not as tough as for any possible competition..
Mike, now that you understand what your problem is I suggest that you further educate yourself before removing what little doubt remains.
Ronald J. Riley,
Speaking only on my own behalf.
President - www.PIAUSA.org - RJR at PIAUSA.org
Executive Director - www.InventorEd.org - RJR at InvEd.org
Senior Fellow - www.PatentPolicy.org
President - Alliance for American Innovation
Caretaker of Intellectual Property Creators on behalf of deceased founder Paul Heckel
Washington, DC
Direct (810) 597-0194 - (202) 318-1595 - 9 am to 8 pm EST.
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Re: Re: Not as tough as for any possible competition..
Mike, what damages your reputation is all the unadulterated drivel you spew about patents.
Eli Lilly is a very good example of what happens to successful large companies. They become complacent and short term gain oriented. As a rule large companies cannot produce significant inventions, significant invention happens in smaller companies.
Eli Lilly will either have to buy small upcoming companies and tighten their belts.
One thing which can be said for the pharmaceutical industry is that they generally acquire the inventions they need legitimately while tech, banking and insurance flat out try to steal.
Ronald J. Riley,
Speaking only on my own behalf.
President - www.PIAUSA.org - RJR at PIAUSA.org
Executive Director - www.InventorEd.org - RJR at InvEd.org
Senior Fellow - www.PatentPolicy.org
President - Alliance for American Innovation
Caretaker of Intellectual Property Creators on behalf of deceased founder Paul Heckel
Washington, DC
Direct (810) 597-0194 - (202) 318-1595 - 9 am to 8 pm EST.
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Re: Not as tough as for any possible competition..
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and then you get a longer recession
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It goes farther than the company.
It's pretty scary to think Indianapolis relies on this business so heavily, I fear it's "failure" will ultimately come down to us taxpayers "bailing them out" all the while businesses abusing our "tax break" system leave once the break expires.
Of course, the good news is we could finally have a chance to do some spring cleaning and remove politicians who favor the major funding from Eli Lilly.
Sadly, those who'd be hired to push the brooms no longer exist.
Years ago, Indiana's plan was to be the "biomedical research capital of the world". Now, it looks as though Indiana's more farmland than buildings.
By the way, remember how Senator Bayh (IN) was a backer of COICA? Yeah, don't think this isn't a coincidence.
Let them fail from their own stupidity.
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Re: It goes farther than the company.
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biased
How utterly witless you are. Plainly, it rather indicates the importance of patents. Obviously, if they spend billions in developing new drugs that benefit the public when after anyone can copy and compete with them without having to pay the development costs the infringers have a substantial advantage. You are so biased.
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Re: biased
Yeah, lets ignore the fact that most of the important drugs came from publicly funded research either through grants, in universities or for army research.
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Re: Re: biased
In fact I dare you to find ANY single drug that was found AND developed in academical drug. I am intentionally leaving out the manufacturing step.
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Re: Re: Re: biased
Sneaky wording. You ignored the part where money for the development came from federal funding. Sooo... Xalatan.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: biased
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Not news
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Lilly isn't the only one who has a bad pipeline, in fact, they all pretty much have a bad pipeline
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Re:
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If you are concerned about health and making people healthier, I have the perfect answer for you. Its cheap (pretty much free) and will eliminate our healthcare financial problem.
All you have to do is get everyone to stop smoking and lose weight. A non smoking slim population will take care of all our financial healthcare problems. Got a pill for that?
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Tha Lord hath the first
God granted himself Patent No. 1, covering all that exists in our physical world, and all life as we know it, over 13,000 years ago. Prior Art.
Nothing patented by man is original...God made it possible for you to find it.
So saith Isaiah the Prophet
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Even Amgen, once the darling of the world, fails. Most companies buy a small company for their drug or drugs, bring them to market and then have to go out and buy more companies.
It isn't for the lack of resources though, maybe that type of development requires an individual or small group of people that are willing to ignore everything else to solve that one problem. People who work weekends, nights, days and every waking second. People in a large corporation just won't do that.
I don't know why the big guys can't bring a good drug to market by themselves, to tell the truth no one else does either. Crowdsourcing isn't the answer (Lilly started that quite a long time ago) and no one else has the answer either.
Maybe all the easy drugs have been discovered. Putting a million monkeys in an R&D lab banging on microscopes doesn't work, maybe it takes that one individual. Individuals that wouldn't ever work for a large corporation but would rather toil in their basement, garage or other place.
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Eli Lilly, you've been punk'd!
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