Ron Wyden Speaks Out Against COICA: We Shouldn't Toss Out The First Amendment Just To Go After A Few Bad Actors
from the say-it-again dept
Senator Ron Wyden (who just joined Twitter) was kind enough to send over the remarks he made to the Senate Judiciary Committee concerning COICA. It's an excellent read that highlights many of the points we've been making. Basically, he says that we need to be careful not to decimate basic principles of free speech and create all sorts of collateral damage in an effort to go after a few bad actors who can be targeted via other laws:Make no mistake, I share the committee's goal of fighting counterfeiting and protecting our creative industries and the good paying jobs they support. The Internet has unquestionably created new opportunities to traffic in counterfeit and illegal goods. The fact that the law has not always kept pace with technology may make it easier for bad actors to exploit new opportunities. Congress is right to want to go after those who are "stealing American intellectual property." However, in writing laws to target the bad actors, Congress cannot afford to forget that the primary uses of the Internet are activities protected by the First Amendment, not civil or criminal violations.He also laid out six specific points to consider in dealing with these issues. I agree with all six, and am particularly happy to see him mention the importance of separating counterfeiting from copyright protection, a key point that we've discussed here, but I had not seen anyone in politics pick up on until now.
[...] Yes, the Internet needs reasonable laws and bad actors need to be pursued, but the freedoms of billions of individual Internet users cannot be sacrificed in the interest of easing that pursuit. The decisions we make to police the Internet today will also govern how this relatively new medium will continue to develop and shape our world. I objected to last year's Combating Online Infringement of Copyrights Act not because it might reduce the Internet's ability to facilitate infringement, but because I believe it went about it in a way that would also reduce the Internet's ability to promote democracy, commerce and free speech.
- Don't be hasty. Good public policy is not made on the back of a galloping horse. While both Congress and law enforcement are understandably eager to go after bad actors, both must be mindful of the precedents that they are setting in the U.S. and around the world. The law is best applied when the government's assertions can be challenged before its actions are approved.
- Avoid collateral damage. Granting law enforcement broad authority to censor online content has a chilling effect on free speech. Narrowly focus law enforcement’s authority on those who are deliberately breaking the law or infringing on others’ property rights for commercial gain.
- Preserve Fair Use and secondary liability protections. These safeguards are fundamental to Internet commerce and explain why American companies have been so successful in the global marketplace. The network effect is such a powerful driver of commerce on the Internet that any restriction on links and referrals is a serious barrier to economic activity.
- Be mindful of how remedies can threaten and shape the integrity or architecture of the Internet. Decisions made today can have lasting results.
- Avoid taking actions that will empower foreign regimes to censor the Internet. The United States has led the world in promoting free speech; our example cannot be allowed to give authoritarian regimes any excuse to go backwards.
- Recognize the difference between copyright infringement and counterfeits. A one-size-fits-all approach towards trademarks and copyright may not be appropriate.
Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.
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–The Techdirt Team
Filed Under: coica, collateral damage, copyright, counterfeiting, freedom of speech, unintended consequences
Reader Comments
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What "other laws" do we have now that allow us to target foreign web-based operations that infringe U.S. IP?
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Isn't that what foreign policy is all about?
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Wow
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I think we should use what is already there and not enforce our laws on the sovereignty of other nations. It sets a bad precedent,makes us look like bullies on the international scene and also provides a way for other countries to begin to censor our peoples and freedoms.
I am all for sensible reforms and agreements. I am against the US declaring itself the IP cops of the world as it tends to ignore the harms in favor of greater oppression by means of economic warfare.
We really need to evaluate what the goals are and work towards them more holistically rather than in knee jerk reactions to questionable laws in the first place.
If in the world of the 1800's where technology let distribution be difficult, 14 years was considered enough protection, why are we talking protections lasting over a century now? Why are they not accepting the very distribution methods that pirates and others are using to distribute their goods? Why can't this be a real dialog that discusses at face value the issues rather than always clothing it in disingenuous characterizations?
Reforms are definitely needed. IP is not a tangible good and should not be treated like one. Should it be a protected item, yes. The problem is that fair usage and freedoms need to be considered as more and more ideas are locked up as if they were a physical object.
I have never seen how an idea was lessened by it being in more than one mind. Isn't this how freedoms and ideas are supposed to grow? They spread and become stronger in the sharing not weaker.
It is sad that the only way to legally send something to the public domain at creation is to intentionally put an "unclear copyright notice" on it so that there is never a clear copyright to assign to anyone.
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Of course, if those infringers are US based, we have plenty of laws that take care of them already. If they are foreign-based, then they aren't infringing US copyrights, trademarks, and patents.
US companies might have copyrights, trademarks and patents in foreign countries that those infringers are based in. In which case, those US companies should complain to those foreign countries that said countries aren't upholding said countries' laws.
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It's the new Techdirt theme of the month. Will there be hoodies?
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Now to your post. Let's see, you're a lawyer-in-training who thinks that our laws should apply to foreign countries. I think you may have skipped a few classes.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZA9QGFFf0_4
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-10 Cool Points
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Before you ask this question first ask:
"Is it necessary or wise to target foreign web-based operations that infringe U.S. IP"
If the UK had taken that attitude in the 19th century we would have gone after the US - because in those days US law allowed unfettered piracy of UK IP.
Should the Royal Navy have invaded the US in 1850?
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The speed of the internet means that harm is done rapidly, widely, and without borders. if you follow the discussions here you know that information travels far and wide and very quickly, often with millions of visitors and thousands of seeded copies of a nasty torrent spreading all over the world in a matter of days. The harm that is done by not taking direct action is immense, the recovery possible on the other side minimal.
Failure to respect the rights of others (authors, musicians, artists, researchers, inventors, and so on) is a significant issue.
Total freedom is not possible, for it only exists as anarchy. We trade some of our freedoms for security and peace, for a safer life and common understanding of basic laws that allow us to travel, to work, and to prosper. Without those sorts of rules, we quickly sink to the lowest common denominator, to the level of the lowest. We don't raise people up, we push the best down. Is that what you want?
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So far as the need to give up freedom for security, I only have this to say:
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Benjamin Franklin was absolutely accurate on that score. And if you don't know the quote, you really should look it up.
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Tell you what, you show me an unbiased study showing net harm and we'll talk about preventing said harm.
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My bad.
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Fear mongering at its finest.
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I think law school is having the opposite effect that you were hoping for.
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He's been made dead on the internet any number of time. The speed of communications means that the rumor travels farther and faster than ever before, and the truth is hard pressed to chase it down. That is one something that is a simple provably fact.
Now, let's consider the less obvious "Mike Masnick is a weenie who uses ghost writers". That is one of those things that could get spread all over the place, true or not. It is incredibly difficult to prove to be completely false, and no matter what attempts are made, the rumor is out there, circulating at high speed. Every visitor to this page (or the site that original mentioned it, you can find it if you look on Google), will come away thinking that. Maybe they tell their friends, or like the post. Without hours, that rumor could be everywhere.
Now, if that website every day adds more and more like this to it's site, and more people like it, and that information become common knowledges, right or wrong, it is out there.
Now, Mike could try to get an injunction against the site, sue them for their comments, etc. But because of his beloved Streisand Effect, the information is out there no matter what, and pointing at it would only make it spread faster.
So if you buy the "effect", the rest follows.
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You can start here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_contacts
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Do you really think that if you start targeting other countries business they will stand still and take it like a man?
Seize Baidu assets I dare you.
Seize Indian pharma products I dare you.
Seize Italian products I dare you.
Seize Brazilian business assets in the U.S. I dare you.
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Thus that means China can seize Google to make room for Baidu? or Microsoft?
Did every American go to China, India, Brazil, Russia, Italy and other places to file patents and trademarks?
This will just be wild to watch.
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They have many many pirate movies there, heck you can find everything for free and they have special sections just for that.
Do the U.S. have the balls to do it?
If not will they do it to India, Brazil, Russia, Italy, France and others?
Those arguments are a travesty, we all know the U.S. will do nothing against big players outside the U.S. borders because it would mean the end of American business worldwide, but you keep saying people need to surrender their rights to get something that is not even in their interest.
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Fail to get a big stick to poke a bear could lead to grave consequences.
Those rights were granted by that bear you are about to poke, with that short stick of yours.
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I want a hoodie! With a zipper! :P
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Source: Wikipedia: Baidu
Baidu MP3 search with tones of (U.S. illegal) music.
Seize that if you have the balls to do it.
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Ok, some people may believe a rumor for a short time that a celebrity is dead. The source of this rumor will experience a lot of negative notoriety when this is confirmed false. Anyone who repeats it will also have egg on their face for believing the internet without doing minimal fact checking. Tome Cruise is not harmed.
Second example, Someone is spreading false statements. The reactions could be to.. a) overreact like you suggest or b) ignore it. The source full of negative and/or misleading falsehoods will be recognized for being outrageous or at least as unreliable as a tabloid. People who want to believe these rumors will not be swayed one way or another by taking action at the source, making it pointless. Just like your "masnick is a weenie" statement is just noise.
Mike is not somehow harmed.
Welcome to the internet.
People do not always tell the truth here.
Liars eventually get called liars, Other things are recognized as being more useful and therefor rise to the top.
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They are not respecting U.S. law according to you.
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Proof of that is P2P websites that have zero staff or money to pay for staff to curate the content, but somehow all those people get all the malware and fake files out of the system in seconds, is not that easy to spread bad information on the internet, even governments fail to do so even when their survival depends on it as recent events demonstrated LoL
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Some lies don't go away.
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And you be hard pressed to find a forum were someone said that and was not corrected by someone with links and sources :)
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Or is those laws just for the people who can't defend themselves?
Why is Google China still serving music and movies?
I want to see the U.S. government seize Google's assets and put hundreds of thousands out of work and billions out of the market.
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You left out stupid.
"So, no stupid laws? Is that your answer?"
Fixed it.
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Well Pinky, it looks like we will just have to invade these freetard countries and show them who's boss. We can not have people in other nations thinking they can just govern themselves now can we?
[/sarc jic]
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Empire much?
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So I, as an Australian, chose to submit to U.S. Jurisdiction when I started drinking alcohol at 18 as I was breaking U.S. Law?
Uh how about go fuck yourself?
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I'm not going to stoop to the level of impugning your academic or social skills, but I will say it's difficult to tell if you really mean half of the things you say, or if you're just trolling to elicit a response. I'm sorry for being disrespectful, but sometimes your comments appear to be contrary for the sake of being contrary. Some of your comments give the impression that you're intentionally being closed minded or stupid.
If you aren't trolling, I think a lot of people are being misled by comments that seem to be unnecessarily argumentative.
Again, I apologize for my impolite, unsolicited opinion.
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It's a free country and everyone has a right to bend the ear of their congressperson.
But his view is his alone in Congress, and ultimately the bill is going to pass.
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You got Baidu, Google, Yahoo and Bing all powerfull and full of money doing exactly the things some people are saying are against the law, so now I want to know when are they going to be seized.
Have the U.S. government the balls to seize baidu.com? or those laws are just for the little guys who can't defend anything and are easy target? are those laws for everyone or just for the poor?
F. I had it with this BS, either they show they are serious and go after Baidu that is a full of infringement and the other search engines or just STFU because they don't have a clue about what they are doing.
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The U.S. government only have balls when they are talking down to the little guy's, funny how that works.
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That's when I plan to kill you with the schwatz....
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Are you going to be the one to say "but but piracy" to the Chinese?
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Seriously. If you see the orange avatar with red writing, do your best to click "report" and slide on by. Don't read it, don't respond to it.
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Conflict of laws mean anything to you?
Sovereignty?
Jurisdiction?
Enforceability?
You realised you just basically stated that Thomas Jefferson et. al. were breaking the law in 1776 because they had previously chosen to submit to British law.
The USA has absolutely NO, NADA, NIX Jurisdiction over any citizen from another country UNLESS and only UNLESS that Jurisdictions proper forum has allowed such, and is usually on a case by case basis.
Oh and I can guarantee I break some sort of US criminal/civil Law every single day, the problem is the US would not stand a snowballs chance in hell of doing anything about it.
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Oh and lack of enforceability on laws is the major statement here. the USA can make billions of laws that effect foreign aliens whilst those foreign aliens are not within the Jurisdiction of the USA.
The USA just cannot enforce those laws unless harmonisation happens within ALL countries.. Quid pro quo
But go ahead, keep making laws that show daily that the USA is becoming basically the USSA and will be more and more ostracised every day. No wonder Russia, China, Brazil etc are trying to make a global currency that is not based in any way shape or form on the US$
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Lessee... 'Baidu hasn't been seized because lobbyists are probably protecting them'.
Please recall that the domain seizures have been brought to us courtesy of career executive branch administrators at ICE, and not at the direction of elected members of Congress (with the latter being the more natural domain of lobbyists).
Notice that if lobbyists are able to sway the guys at ICE, then without prejudice we can plainly call it bribery and not campaign contributions.
So if you are suspecting that Baidu's "insane" money does buy protection, it would appear that you are painfully close to saying that guys in ICE are susceptible to bribes.....Hmmm.
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Sorry, not convincing ----> /sarcFail
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---Obviously no one else in Congress would ever care about any of that.
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He's a cute little pirate puppet. Do you happen to know who the freetard on his staff is? Or was this the one politician that was dumb enough to drink Masnick brand Kool-Aid?
whatevs. The bill is still going to pass.
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We all are going to go to Baidu now to see some movies and hear some songs.
BTW France wants to tax every American web based business so they can pay for music for the poor :)
LooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooL!
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Is an American blog reaching across borders to violate foreign laws if a foreigner accesses its site?
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So you suggest the US fires its entire nuclear arsenal evenly around the globe so that infringers will be dealt with on a timely basis and without anyone escaping punishment?
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That is correct, and COICA is failing to respect the Constitutional rights of the majority of the voting public.
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The kind of potential abuse discussed in the clip is perhaps scarier than anything we are likely to ever see in the Patriot Act. It almost seems a few people can decide to murder or do just about anything and not have to explain their actions to Congress or to very many people ..and do so at will. Not only is having a few people make decisions for many without accountability or transparency a bad idea generally, but, when involved with potentially violent acts, this puts tremendous pressure on those few involved in the decision-making not to resist the will of those in the room with the big guns or vengeful nature. Judge, jury, and executioner merge into one.
We need to root this sort of thing out of our government/military. Those with weapons and entrusted with power need to be accountable to the people. I think it's safe to say that we need as much transparency and separation of powers as is reasonable.
We are not going to see change if few people end up pressing this issue. We need volume.
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OK. Maybe not quite.
There is tremendous value in having laws on paper whose text appeals to good principles and state fair things. It is a sad day for sure when lawmakers will get away with passing disgusting laws and not just us having the executive branch interpreting laws liberally to their twisted ends.
It's very important to have both fair laws and fair interpretations.
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> is done rapidly, widely, and without borders.
So the solution is to effectively repeal key portions of the Bill of Rights just because Disney can't sue someone fast enough for making an unauthorized drawing of Mickey Mouse?
Really?
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