How Labels Pulling Out Of Spotify Are Doing Massive Harm To Themselves
from the are-they-that-clueless? dept
Just a couple months ago, we pointed out how labels dropping out of Spotify were totally missing the point. A few labels had argued that Spotify only pays a tiny amount per stream, and that was somehow cutting into sales revenue. However, two recent stories we wrote about highlight how this is becoming an even more braindead move than before. And yet, the trend continues. Just recently there were stories about over 200 labels being pulled off Spotify by distributor STHoldings, who gave the usual song and dance about not cannibalizing revenue.Here's why that's dumb. First, as we saw in the recent study about piracy, taking content away from where people want it doesn't lead to increased sales. As the professors who did the report explained:
When NBC removed its content from the iTunes store for about nine months in 2007 and 2008, there was an 11.4 percent increase in piracy, but no increase in NBC’s DVD sales — a loss of close to $20 million, given 23,000 lost sales per day at an average price of $3. And when ABC added its content to Hulu in July 2009, piracy dropped by 30 percent. Likewise, when a major book publisher stopped selling new Kindle titles on Amazon in 2010, there was no increase in hardcover sales, and when the Kindle titles were finally made available, their sales were 50 percent lower than they otherwise would have been.Making your content available on these platforms drives sales elsewhere. Keeping them off does the opposite. It actually hurts sales.
Add to that the release of the new platform for developers. That means that soon there will be a ton of ways to build additional revenue opportunities on top of Spotify. It'll be easy to buy concert tickets. Or merchandise. Or collectable items. Or pretty much anything you want... directly through the Spotify music player itself. But if the bands aren't there, then people will simply ignore or forget about those acts... and they'll find others via Spotify.
Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.
Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.
While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.
–The Techdirt Team
Filed Under: business models, labels, music, platforms
Companies: spotify
Reader Comments
Subscribe: RSS
View by: Time | Thread
[ link to this | view in thread ]
STHoldings has a new claim
Translation: We're looking at streaming companies as a pack of hyenas looks at a stray gazelle.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Hogwash
And by never, I mean, about a dozen times.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in thread ]
If your enemy want to self inflict mortal wounds why stop it?
Au contraire mon ami, go right ahead, if they need help keeping that crap out of Spotify I'm the first to volunteer and help them, I can denounce any instance that their music is found over there, they can count on me for that.
My conversations with others will go like this "friend: Where can I find X? Mole Pirate:Don't know they pulled out of everywhere, but you can try Jamendo"
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Some good points, but an oversimplification
The prime argument for Spotify and other streaming services is discovery — yet none but last.fm allow an artist/rights-holder to specify purchase URLs as a part of that discovery. Without a direct measure it's too soon to measure sales for the better or worse in outlets like iTunes or even direct from an artist/label sire...and it also makes sense that labels/artists would want to direct that final purchase URL if in fact discovery is the gift that these services are giving.
The largest argument against Spotify specifically has been the ownership stake of the major labels. As an indie, placing music on the service directly feeds the bottom line of your competition — and in a way that will never see artist compensation. Maybe not enough reason to walk away entirely, but certainly an odd pill to swallow as an independent artist or label.
Bottom line: I think you're headed towards a good point but by removing some of the nuance you've painted an unfair picture. I don't know any label people turning their backs on the idea of streaming or online discovery, but it's early days. Far too early to hand a decisive victory to Spotify.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: STHoldings has a new claim
It is doubtful that the streaming services will ever be good for the artists as long as the contracts are negotiated by the major labels.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
http://www.tomsguide.com/us/Netflix-Streaming-Arrested-Development-qwikster,news-13297. html
Netflix didn't get up yet and is projecting losses for 2012.
Quote:
On the bright side all those labels that believe in strong IP should take that instance and get their offerings off the distribution channels that others made for them.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Things like old songs from the 80s belong on Spotify. Anything else that still has selling power don't. That's why big and popular bands are not releasing their latest stuff to Spotify, even though they are often pirated.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Some good points, but an oversimplification
A lot of small labels focusing on niche markets are like those foreign language channels on cable. There are good reasons why they are never part of the basic package. They are not stupid. They just survive better with different models.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Rgardless of scale, Spotify works by volume. The majors always worked in Volume, and have other revenue streams that other labels and artists do not. They are banking on this scaling, however, if it doesn't Spotify will be more of a way to inexpensively listen to major label artists and back catalogs.
Another thing to take into consideration is that this on demand music service is now not only partnering with Facebook (potentially linking it's backend data to labels), but other trusted media outlets which will become the new corporate filters and gatekeepers when it comes to "discovery" (pitchfork etc).
To each his own...
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Some good points, but an oversimplification
In the UK at least, almost all tracks on Spotify have "buy" links next to them. I've spent about £50 per month for the last 3 months on buying mp3s from Spotify.
I'd imagine they're trying to do this in other territories too...
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Some good points, but an oversimplification
Spotify allows me to buy music from them. Is it different in the US?
[ link to this | view in thread ]
While waiting for someone this morning, I was thinking about a few things and got the urge to listen to Tool. I own all of their albums, but not being at home didn't have them on my iPhone. No problem, fire up Spotify and... Tool aren't on Spotify. Bugger.
No matter, I fired up YouTube instead and listened to them there. Now, it's possible that they got money from YouTube but I doubt it - there were no ads on the videos I watched. I, of course, would not have bought their music since I already own it. So, whoever made the decision not to have them available to me screwed the band out of a small percentage of my subscription fee. On top of that, had they not been on YouTube, I would merely have listened to another band.
I wonder how many time this has happened to artists, and how much money they lose?
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Some good points, but an oversimplification
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Some good points, but an oversimplification
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re:
So, in the end chances are that TOOL did better with your Youtube plays than the spotify spins......
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re:
What I mean by scale, is in it's current state, spotify offers fractions of a penny per play, so even someone with hundreds of millions of plays still sees a fraction of what would potentially come from a modest amount of sales in comparison.
If it were to get it's paid users up by, realistically millions possibly tens of millions, then the rates per pay will go up and artists will see a more realistic payout.
For many, it's still worth the gamble that people will actually pay for music, while also have some get get pirated, and still see more money than being on spotify.
then there's this
http://digitalmusicnews.com/permalink/2011/111115cannibal
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re:
Yet, it is actually the label pulling their artists off, en masse.
No, wait, it's actually the DISTRIBUTOR, per the article, pulling over 200 labels off of spotify.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re:
That's also a big reason for piracy.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Some good points, but an oversimplification
That's why big acts stopped releasing their music on Spotify. Big acts actually got pirated the most, but they would rather take that hit as opposed to losing the revenue stream of people buying their music.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Some good points, but an oversimplification
Had the artist been able to specify the link it could go to their own site or a label site where they'd certainly get a better rate on digital — plus they could offer digital+physical or digita+ticket bundles, surely increasing their bottom line.
And for an artist submitting music without a label it means they go from having a fairly large cut taken out to getting almost all that revenue.
It's basically the same argument as you'd make for buying direct from a farmer, buying from a local market, or buying from a chain supermarket.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re:
Even if we don't discount the amount of the money lost due to somebody paying Spotify instead of buying CDs, that's pitiful. Not worth the pain for most independent artists.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re:
Another thing to consider is that apparently you only make money from subscription based spins, not the ad based ones.
The numbers I showed here are from this
http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/2010/how-much-do-music-artists-earn-online/
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Some good points, but an oversimplification
Pull off of Youtube, Spotify or whatever and don't pay nobody, go create your own server farm pay millions in water utilities to cool those servers and see if you can make some money LoL
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re:
Besides I want to see any dumb artist try to create a internet platform and charge $1/per view from anyone.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re:
This is a day of joy.
I love this because that way I know they will not be getting any money from anyone LoL
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re:
1. Assuming that the money gained from streaming is the only income . That is, assuming that nobody who listens ever goes on to buy merch, concert tickets or even full albums.
2. That people who listen to Spotify do so as a replacement to buying music.
3. That because some artists have reported tiny amounts of revenue, that this means that the system itself is flawed.
4. That there's significant effort involved in offering online content, even if the majority of the work is done by the 3rd party you licence the music to.
All flawed thinking, mostly quite easy to debunk by spending 5 minutes looking into the reality of the situation
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re:
OK, but this is only relevant if you assume that Spotify replaces sales. If you view it as an addendum, that is as a replacement for radio (where labels regularly pay the labels to play their music), then the amounts are an additional income, not a loss. It's only a problem if you assume that everybody who listens to Spotify does so instead of buying higher value products, which is yet to be shown by any credible source.
"For many, it's still worth the gamble that people will actually pay for music, while also have some get get pirated, and still see more money than being on spotify."
But, if that gamble loses out, those morons don't get to whine about piracy when they locked out a section of the market from legal supply.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
All valid points, though as of right now the info I've been seeing (and I guess the logical path that I see personally) is pointing towards Spotify replacing sales. In fact, that's their M.O. Making music "like water", which by the way is a horrible concept if they are trying to compare the two in regards to the idea of decommodification.
In my opinion, this is the only reason the Majors bought into Spotify, and are trying to push people towards it (and away from something like pandora). This model will work for people who can buy "front page" ad space and who's pr and marketing budgets can really make huge volume plays happen.
I guess the NDP and NARM study isn't up to your standards, or too soon to really make a decent call, but the reality is that once spotify has the recognition, enough of a catalog and interface that as attractive as Itunes, it could potentially take the lions share of that business, and in turn completely change the overall way the masses consume, and experience music.
What this does to the entire ecosystem is unsettling to me in many ways, though I'm sure there would still be the potential for other revenue streams to survive, not too dissimilar to how you see film still being used in cameras.
So, in regards to the morons, the jury is still out, and in my opinion it will continue to be a subjective argument, one that relies heavily on demographic, resources and expectations. In the end, there will always be luddites, in every industry, most of them complain regardless...
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
I didn't say Spotify is a flawed system. It's just not a good system for everybody. Just like how you don't find everything on Netflix, regardless of piracy or not.
Spotify is great for 80s oldies, where you don't really get people buying full albums anymore. The all-you-can-eat buffet model by default devalues the merchandise, which isn't an issue for 80s oldies.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re:
The music business can use new models, but Spotify isn't it. Spotify is just like those all-you-can-eat buffets. Not all failing restaurants will suddenly be better if they turn into all-you-can-eat. For some of them, it actually speed up the fall.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
It's actually pretty stupid to compare NBC/ABC to independent music labels
The market of Lady Gaga/NBC is in no way similar to indie/foreign channels.
If you have an all-you-can-eat food court, burgers and pizza would do fine. It'd be stupid for a stinky tofu vendor to try to join that. You would want to be the cheap but popular food vendor for that kind of setting ( 80s oldies!), but for specialty food, you'd better stay on your own. You are never going to get general appeal anyway. As the indie labels said, you need to stay special.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: It's actually pretty stupid to compare NBC/ABC to independent music labels
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
I understand that feeling, but this is one of the reasons why Spotify is actually a good thing. They encourage people to share playlists, have APIs for people to build their own social and discovery apps and not have that capability built into their own client. While the majors may still dominate, having lower marketing budgets isn't necessarily a problem if you're clever about using the service.
"I guess the NDP and NARM study isn't up to your standards, or too soon to really make a decent call"
I'm not seeing any solid figures, and the jury's still out on long-term behaviour. Will people stop using Spotify once the novelty wears off, or use it to listen to more independent music? Do users listen to more catalogue music or use it to discover the new releases each week? Do they replace or supplement their buying with Spotify, and if they do replace it do they then go off to spend more money on other items from the artists?
"What this does to the entire ecosystem is unsettling to me in many ways"
I think it's a positive force that will have positive repercussions for the overall industry, and their consumers. But, yes, thus far it's completely subjective.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
That's fine and it's for artists to make their choice. The point of the article is that by making their decision to not use Spotify, the artists are potentially screwing themselves out a new audience. Especially independents, whose existence may be unknown to Spotify listeners if they don't use any other service for discovery.
But, like I say that's fine. Just don't come whining about piracy if the tactic backfires.
"Spotify is great for 80s oldies, where you don't really get people buying full albums anymore"
You've just described the exact opposite way to how I personally use Spotify. Don't let your own assumptions get in the way of reality.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
To me, it's really the lack of transparency within Spotify itself (you still can't find any real numbers anywhere regarding how they calculate royalties, and when you do they're many times subjective or dated). Aside from that, seeing them team up with corporate giants (both labels, social media and media outlets) It's eerily familiar to greedy, vague old model tactics, and just points backwards in my opinion.
In some ways, it's creating the perfect storm, however, to me it seems that this type of consumption removes the fan even further from the artists in many ways. Is it true that many people with go and purchase after hearing something? Sure, but I believe this is the exception, not the rule.
As far as a music discovery tool, there are scores out there, and the numbers are showing that terrestrial radio is still the most trusted discovery vehicle. After that it's social networking, but the catalyst for that most times is another "trusted" source such as a blog or form of online media.
In turn, Spotify is more of a search engine and on demand player, rather than an actual discovery tool.
I'll be honest, I love Spotify on paper. I use it for reference as I would youtube in the past. But in many ways if it was to scale, and they were to have their "music like water" perfect world, it would look more like the past than the future....
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
...which makes them at least as transparent as the labels themselves and most movie studios and publishers as well.
"Aside from that, seeing them team up with corporate giants (both labels, social media and media outlets) It's eerily familiar to greedy, vague old model tactics, and just points backwards in my opinion."
I disagree, although I see where you're coming from. The problem is that until the average consumer learns that the crap released by the majors is not the be all and end all, any new service needs to have them on board to be of perceived "value" to the average consumer. When I was an eMusic subscriber, the forums would be constantly spammed by people attacking the service because they didn't have the majors on board. When they finally did, the prices were pushed up so far as to make it of little value to people like myself who had been using the service to buy more music than at any point prior.
Say what you want about them, but Spotify do seem to have at least managed to get a balance sorted out - they can offer the music that attracts people more readily from the mainstream, but can then offer reasonably priced service that also includes indies. However, they probably wouldn't have experienced their success so far without the majors on board. Sad but true, a reflection of how much the mainstream market has been controlled by RIAA sources. It's the same with Facebook - the reach and exposure for Spotify has snowballed since they teamed up, whether or not you agree with this or their integration methods.
"Sure, but I believe this is the exception, not the rule."
I believe differently, especially if you look at the whole picture and not just MP3/CD sales. Time will tell if it's more sustainable or whatever, but we won't know Spotify's real impact until it has been around for several years. I'm rather more optimistic, but that's based on my own listening habits so maybe I'm an exception. I'm convinced that I am, however.
"In turn, Spotify is more of a search engine and on demand player, rather than an actual discovery tool. "
How so? There's a huge amount of value in using it as a discovery tool. You can use Spotify to look at anything from your friends' shared playlists to direct links through music apps and 3rd party sites to random listening to a particular genre. You can pick an artist and stream similar artists, or you can even send songs to friends.
Surely a better way to discover music than trying to remember the name of the track you heard on the way in to work this morning on a station that's restricted to RIAA only material? Of course, this does to some degree require the user to actively rather than passively look for new music, but AFAIK the only other tools that allow you to both discover and listen to new music in full are restricted to US only.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
What don't they get? Even if it is a little, its better than nothing. For some reason these labels and individual artists that take their music down from Spotify seem to think that everyone is going to rush out and buy their album if it isn't there. Maybe a few will, but they also constrict themselves from new markets.
There is a lot of music I wouldn't listen to usually or have found if it wasn't for Spotify. They need to learn to conform to the way the world has changed. I will never buy music in the traditional sense ever again, and that is not because of Spotify, that happened with this little revelation called the internet.
[ link to this | view in thread ]