Eli Lilly Raises Stakes: Says Canada Now Owes It $500 Million For Not Granting A Patent It Wanted

from the too-much-is-never-enough dept

A few months ago we wrote about the extraordinary -- and worrying -- case of Eli Lilly suing Canada after the latter had refused to grant a pharma patent. Eli Lilly's contention was that by failing to grant its patent (even if it didn't meet the criteria for a patent in Canada), Canada had "expropriated" Eli Lilly's property -- and that it should be paid $100 million as "compensation".

But it seems that the company has had second thoughts. Not that its action was outrageous, and that it ought quietly to retract its suit in the hope that people might just forget about this display of presumption; instead, it has decided it was far too generous in asking for only $100 million, as this Globe and Mail story explains:

U.S. pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly and Co. has escalated a challenge it launched last year against Canada's patent rules under the North American free-trade agreement, and is now demanding $500-million in compensation after the company lost its Canadian patents on two drugs.

Indianapolis-based Lilly has expanded the NAFTA case over the loss of its patent for Strattera, a drug used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, to also include Canada's invalidation of the company's patent for Zyprexa, which is used to treat schizophrenia.
This shows that the initial action was no one-off, and that if Eli Lilly's action succeeds, we can expect it and many other companies to avail themselves of this method of extracting money from the public purse, as provided for under NAFTA's investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) clauses.

What's troubling is that similar ISDS schemes are being negotiated for both TPP and TAFTA/TTIP. That will give corporations even more opportunities to sue nations for supposed "expropriation", and to challenge perfectly legitimate local laws that dare to stand in the way of bigger profits.

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Filed Under: canada, investor state disputes, patents
Companies: eli lilly


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  1. icon
    Atkray (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 11:32am

    Tough call

    I find myself thinking it might be good if they collect the money, maybe then countries will quit signing these agreements.

    But I hate to think of the damage that will happen until then.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:01pm

    If Canada goes along with the TPP it will be a disaster.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. icon
    ChurchHatesTucker (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:02pm

    Re: Tough call

    But they're the ones paying countries to sign these agreements.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. icon
    DannyB (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:04pm

    Eli Lilly is pissed because it doesn't own Canadian govermnent

    As a matter of moral principle, Eli Lilly should be able to own the Canadian government and other governments.

    If that right of ownership is not granted, then at least the Canadian government should do whatever a foreign corporation wants.

    If a government, including Canada, does not bow to every wish of a foreign corporation, then shouldn't it be able to be sued according to somebody's (whos?) laws for big bucks?

    Considering the general state of (lack of) understanding American's have of world geography, world politics, etc, wouldn't the executives at Ely Lilly consider Canada to be just another US possession, territory or state like Mexico and therefore subject to American Corporate laws?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. icon
    Josh in CharlotteNC (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:06pm

    Re: Re: Tough call

    Paying countries =/= paying off politicians of those countries

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. icon
    ChurchHatesTucker (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:14pm

    Re: Re: Re: Tough call

    Distinction without a difference, if you're paying.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:17pm

    Re: Tough call

    Or Eli Lilly can 'win' but Canada still refuses to pay or give them a patent. That way people see how dangerous the ISDS clauses are, and Eli Lilly STILL gets screwed over.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. identicon
    Tunnen, 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:21pm

    Blame Canada

    Hmmm, we didn't meet the requirements for a patent in Canada? Who do we blame? Ourselves? Heck no, BLAME CANADA!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. identicon
    Tydog, 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:23pm

    Cut

    I'll cut every motherfucker involved if it means I have to pay less taxes.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:31pm

    $500M is a little more than $14 for every person in Canada.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:33pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Tough call

    The difference is that the politicians get the bribes, the pharma companies get the patents, and the public gets to pay three times.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    Michael, 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:33pm

    Re: Blame Canada

    Yeah!

    Piracy - Canada's fault
    Terrorism - yup, Canada too
    Child porn - darn Canadians
    Bad acting - oh, wait, that really does come from there

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:34pm

    Re: Blame Canada

    They're not even a real country anyway!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:34pm

    From the Globe and Mail article Linked above:
    "Lilly claims that Canadian Federal Court judges, using what the drug company calls a “promise doctrine,” are demanding that patents include too much scientific proof of the efficacy of a drug at early stages."

    Seriously they're complaining that they actually have to prove the drug works.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. icon
    crade (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:37pm

    Re: Re: Tough call

    If they win in any form it would mean the collapse of any form of actual agreement. They are trying to claim that because they like to call patents property now that previous trade agreements with the term "property" in them should apply to it patents now.. You could change any agreement to mean anything you want with that sort of reasoning.

    Whatever the result, it's not possible for them to get screwed over. They either get a whole bunch of money for nothing, or they don't.. They can only get screwed over in their heads where Canada owes them something.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. icon
    DannyB (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:38pm

    Re: Blame Canada

    That subject line is a song from the South Park movie "Bigger, Longer, Uncut". (I doubt it cost $200 Million to make.)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:41pm

    Re: Re: Blame Canada

    Wait a second! I thought that was Google's fault.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. icon
    artp (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:42pm

    Eli Lilly and ethics

    Eli Lilly, of course, is one of many pharmaceutical corporations whose quality assurance programs, dictated by law under the Food & Drug Act, was so abominably bad that the FDA stepped in and took control of their QA department themselves. I would be ashamed to show my face in public after that, but Lilly has apparently gotten over the shock, and determined that their honor was only "mostly dead".

    I also note that the "free trade treaty" adherents want anything in the world OTHER than free trade. If they really did, then anybody could make those life-saving and life-changing drugs. Thank God we finally have THAT issue settled.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. icon
    John Fenderson (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:48pm

    Re: Eli Lilly and ethics

    I would be ashamed to show my face in public after that

    That's because you're not a drug company. Drug companies are notorious for their total lack of ethics or sense of shame.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  20. icon
    artp (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:58pm

    Re: Re: Eli Lilly and ethics

    There must be a pill for that!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  21. icon
    That One Guy (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 12:59pm

    Re: Re: Eli Lilly and ethics

    Seeing no problem charging thousands upon thousands of dollars for life-saving medicines, well after the profits from sales have more than paid off the R&D costs to develop them?

    Yeah, being a complete and utter sociopath is pretty much a given for the higher ups in companies like that.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  22. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 1:33pm

    The U.S. government now owes me one trillion dollars for not giving me the billion dollars I wanted.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  23. identicon
    Paul Clark, 23 Jul 2013 @ 1:40pm

    RE: This May Be Very Bad for ELI Lilly in the End

    If I recall correctly, Canada will not patent drugs that are not an improvement on existing medications. This is what ELI Lilly is complaining about. We would not let them patent a drug that is not an improvement over existing medication.

    Canada used the same law to prevent the licensing of THC in a inhaler. It was designed as an anti-nausea and for pain relief. If ELI Lilly winds this case, we will license the this drug and demand that it be licensed in the US. We can sell it for a lot less that existing medications. If the US fails to license it, we will demand billions in lost profits.

    Or we could consider the attempt the selling of an inferior drug a terrorist act. The US has set the standard of behaviour for that.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  24. icon
    crade (profile), 23 Jul 2013 @ 1:50pm

    Re: RE: This May Be Very Bad for ELI Lilly in the End

    There is a rule that if you don't come reasonably close to meeting your promises that you made regarding what the drug will do when you applied for the patent then your patent is invalid.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  25. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 2:38pm

    so, why does Canada tell the company to go fuck itself?

    why does everywhere not get off this meal ticket that was introduced by the USA, as is the usual case when there is something introduced that can screw everyone else but make an American industry/company/person a fortune for doing nothing, just like the way all countries are threatened by the US over copyright etc not being strict enough. we all know that this aids no one except the US but everywhere is expected to lose out in order to make things better for Hollywood!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  26. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 2:42pm

    so all countries are expected to comply with what US companies say, ie, give patents when they are not valid or even possibly going to be life threatening or face possible bankruptcy if trying to save lives by defending their actions and not grant patents? has the whole world gone absolutely fucking mad?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  27. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 4:32pm

    ISDS are anti-democratic

    The great thing about Investor-State dispute settlements is that since the State in question has voluntarily given up a chunk of their sovereignty, it doesn't matter at all what the Canadian voters want -- effectively, Eli Lilly isn't a corporate legal-person, it's a corporate quasi-State! And the voter's job is to pay their taxes and to shut up.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  28. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 23 Jul 2013 @ 7:35pm

    Re: Re: Re: Blame Canada

    Compromise, do "Canadian Google". its like Canadian Bacon(even if its too thick) and Regular Bacon.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  29. identicon
    Anon, 23 Jul 2013 @ 9:46pm

    Still,...

    The nice thing about a dictatorship disguised as a democratic majority parliamentary government is...

    You know how some countries can pass laws making it illegal to sue a Telco over their cooperation with spy agencies? Well, Canada can pass a law nullifying the big pharma's lawsuit; or they could cave, hand out the money, effectively ringing a giant dinner bell and yelling "come and git it!"

    If Eli claims that's not constitutional - well Canada has a loophole you can drive a truck through, that a law can be passed "notwithstanding" that it would be otherwise unconstitutional, if there's a big enough majority (66% IIRC). If the Conservatives don't want to pay, and the main opposition NDP don't believe in handing money to big business - sorry, no money.

    I'm guessing if push comes to shove they will simply pass a law saying that EL is SOL.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  30. icon
    Niall (profile), 24 Jul 2013 @ 5:03am

    Re:

    No, just the US-based oligarchy. All other countries are just states without rights.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  31. icon
    Hephaestus (profile), 24 Jul 2013 @ 9:23am

    Re: Re: Tough call

    Or Canada simply drops the NAFTA.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  32. icon
    Mike Raffety (profile), 24 Jul 2013 @ 2:33pm

    Investor-State dispute against the U.S.?

    Has this ever been used against the U.S.? Surely it's *possible*?

    Ah, apparently so -- you'd think a little "good for the goose, good for the gander" might change their minds.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investor-state_dispute_settlement#Apotex_v._the_United_State s

    link to this | view in thread ]

  33. icon
    Anonymous Howard (profile), 25 Jul 2013 @ 5:12am

    Re: Eli Lilly is pissed because it doesn't own Canadian govermnent

    We're getting alarmingly close to a world described in Shadowrun, where corporations are extra territorial, have their own laws and own every government in the world.

    Now, if only magic could return... :D

    link to this | view in thread ]

  34. icon
    Niall (profile), 26 Jul 2013 @ 5:01am

    Re: Re: Eli Lilly is pissed because it doesn't own Canadian govermnent

    I want to change into an elf! :)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  35. identicon
    Wendy, 9 Sep 2013 @ 12:30pm

    Re: Re: Blame Canada

    Rot in hell you damned Yank

    link to this | view in thread ]

  36. identicon
    Wendy, 9 Sep 2013 @ 12:34pm

    Re: Re: Blame Canada

    Canada is so much better than the U.S. Look at how quickly your country is sinking pal. Oh ya, and China owns you. That is a fate worse than death!

    link to this | view in thread ]


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