California Cracking Down On Coding Bootcamps For Teaching Coding Without A License
from the licensing-insanity dept
A couple years ago, we wrote about the nutty situation in which state regulators for all sorts of industries are really doing more to simply stop competition, rather than any sort of "consumer protection." This is not to say that there isn't a role for regulation in protecting consumers. There may well be, but the more you look at how it works, the more you realize how the system is almost inevitably gamed to be about blocking upstarts and competitors. In the example in that story, we talked about a woman who got in trouble for braiding people's hair without a "cosmetology" license.Now we've got something happening in California that is even more related to things we're interested in, though no less ridiculous. The California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE) has sent cease-and-desist letters to a bunch of organizations who run "learn to code" events, claiming that they're teaching coding without a license and need to be shut down.
In mid-January, the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE) sent cease and desist letters to Hackbright Academy, Hack Reactor, App Academy, Zipfian Academy, and others. General Assembly confirmed that it began working with BPPE several months ago in order to achieve compliance.The intent here may be admirable. There are various scam "post secondary education" offerings that don't really provide anyone anything of value and over promise what they're offering. But coding bootcamps are something else entirely. The various groups are saying they're interested in complying with whatever regulations are necessary, but are also worried about the cost and the time that it will take for this process to run its course. Bureaucracies aren't known for their efficiency (or their inexpensiveness).
BPPE, a unit in the California Department of Consumer Affairs, is arguing that the bootcamps fall under its jurisdiction and are subject to regulation. BPPE is charged with licensing and regulating postsecondary education in California, including academic as well as vocational training programs. It was created in 2010 by the California Private Postsecondary Education Act of 2009, a bill aimed at providing greater oversight of the more than 1,500 postsecondary schools operating in the state.
Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.
Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.
While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.
–The Techdirt Team
Filed Under: bppe, california, coding, coding bootcamps, licenses, regulations
Companies: app academy, hack reactor, hackbright academy, zipfian academy
Reader Comments
Subscribe: RSS
View by: Time | Thread
Wait, I just told you I didn't have a license, that was information. Crud, where do I go to turn myself in at.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
There's nothing admirable about it. The state is upset that these bootcamps aren't paying hefty license fees. In case you haven't heard, nobody is allowed to make money in America unless you pay the government for the privilege.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
[ link to this | view in thread ]
The war on hacking
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Speaking of code...
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Is there a puppet master behind the scenes?
Oh, wait. It won't stop copyright infringement. Any moron can download files with no special skills.
Here's a free clue: The best way to stop copyright infringement would be to stop people from reproducing.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
What admirable intent?
[ link to this | view in thread ]
About time...
[ link to this | view in thread ]
"Liscencing" and "Regulating" modern code words for GUILD
I understand that in modern society it has its' place (Doctors, Surgeons, Commercial Drivers and Pilots and such) however folks that already work in a field are generally for licensing requirements as it is a barrier to entry for other folks wanting to get in on the trade.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-19/monti-takes-ax-to-mussolini-era-guilds.html
I'm normally loath to refer anyone to anything that has Nanny-Bloomberg's' name on it but this was the quickest reference I could find.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
A better idea
Right now in the software engineering world, certifications in various things are acceptable as an alternative or addition to degrees. Think of the various Microsoft certifications as an example. These are useful for showing potential employers that you are competent in various particular skills.
The state should do this. And hack camps that want to offer certifications must be licensed by the state. Anyone can teach this stuff without a license, but can't issue the certifications to the students.
Anyone who cares about the quality of the education (employers, for instance) can look at the certifications or lack thereof -- or do what lots of employers do, and simply administer a test.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Seems fair
http://www.bppe.ca.gov/lawsregs/ppe_act.shtml
http://www.bppe.ca.gov/enforcement/institution_mi nreq.shtml
That does seem to slightly favor larger institutions, but it also doesn't seem unreasonable. If I were considering going to one of these academies, I would like to be confident that those requirements were in place, and think those costs are quite fair to pay for enforcement.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: A better idea
This is how I know you're not a programmer.
Microsoft certifications are infamous (at least among experienced coders) for being either useless or less than useless (there are some who claim, without irony, that such a certification is a negative indicator of competence). They might show "potential employers" something they want to see, but only if they're the type of employer that a good programmer wouldn't want to work for in the first place.
You know what does show a (halfway decent) potential employer that you're a good programmer? Actual programming. Samples of code you've done before. Personal projects, open-source projects you've contributed to, etc.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
License to teach art?
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Seems fair
They are teaching people how to CODE. Today that's the equivalent of teaching people how to read, or how to chew with their mouth closed.
Coding is not a profession for most people who do it - it's something every literate person ought to know.
Should I be required to get a state license to teach reading? R/C airplane building? Writing? Photography?
I think there's a 1st amendment issue here - people should be free to teach whatever they want without needing permission.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
[ link to this | view in thread ]
parents are also breaking the law for teaching their children how to walk and talk without a license.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Seems fair
It's hard to say, however, whether these groups are charging money for the actual learning experience, or to cover the costs of setting up the events, etc.
I think this deserves some further attention from lawmakers to determine if they have unleashed unintended consequences upon a perfectly reasonable and otherwise lawful activity here.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: A better idea
In any case, you're correct, and haven't actually contradicted anything I said. To recap my comment: I said that such certification are looked at by employers, as you acknowledge. I also said that lots of employers test instead (code sample count as "testing"), as you acknowledge.
We aren't actually in disagreement. You're just choosing to take the conversation in a different direction.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
[ link to this | view in thread ]
[ link to this | view in thread ]
On the other hand, they, and the coding academies mentioned, are charging for their services. I don't have a problem with the state of California trying to make sure that the schools are legit. In many cases, the students are paying with funds the state provided, so the question of "is the state getting their money's worth?" is a valid question.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Seems fair
Suppose I want to teach people how to play the piano - and charge $20/hour for it. I should need a license?
How is it the state's business whether I teach piano for free or for $20? It's my business and my student's business.
I'm not issuing degrees or certifications - I'm just transferring knowledge. I shouldn't need permission for that, whether there's money involved or not.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Seems fair
Suppose I want to teach people how to play the piano - and charge $20/hour for it. I should need a license?
How is it the state's business whether I teach piano for free or for $20? It's my business and my student's business.
I'm not issuing degrees or certifications - I'm just transferring knowledge. I shouldn't need permission for that, whether there's money involved or not.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Scopes. Monkey. Trial.
I see commenter AC #17 already gets it.
Probably those "bootcamps" apply for gov tax breaks by claiming to be educational facilities, albeit clearly not as deservingly as your Ivy Leagues.
Thus not 100% "coding bootcamps" stay outside scope of BPPE.
Does the TD community object to BPPE's official scope being overreaching? or to BPPE overreaching their official scope?
Your gov is trying to protect your under-educated from scams.
Yes any damn Dunning-Kruger remains free to make $ off the equally uneducated masses --with grand fictions about "how to code apps, improve your lot in life"-- but at some point that business-model approaches a scam causing harm enough that it's crossed over today's jagged line of "consumer protection" Laws.
And thanks to biology, no primate --upright or otherwise-- is so clever their life can't be quickly cut down by what at first glance to the novice seems at most "mostly harmless" misinformation, found published under the banner of information (for-wellmeaning-cum-greedy-profiteering).
Exhibit A: whatstheharm.net
[ link to this | view in thread ]
on a lighter note? still too dark??
Just because we can't call to mind anybody starving to death after wasting too much money on a coding cult, dont mean it aint worth We The People protecting against this happening to OOTB.
At some point, slowly leaking all one's $ into the stock market, or into bitcoins on speculation, is called irresponsible gambling... and we're lucky our gov tries to block digital casinos from legally fleecing a few addicts "just trying to make a buck in this competitive market / world".
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Seems fair
Your piano teacher? Your free adult literacy meetings at the public library? Completely different. Not covered by the statute. A completely irrelevant comparison.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in thread ]
YouTubes' Next
They're teaching Cooking without a license and need to be shut down
They're teaching Auto Repair without a license and need to be shut down
They're teaching Coding without a license and need to be shut down
They're teaching Sewing without a license and need to be shut down
They're teaching Music without a license and need to be shut down
They're teaching Gaming without a license and need to be shut down
They're teaching Crafts without a license and need to be shut down
It's become my go to place to quickly learn a skill that can be learned by a 3 minute video.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: About time...
Do you have proof or even a reference to suggest that these organizations are indeed like this unnamed crew to which you refer?
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: A better idea
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Seems fair
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: "Liscencing" and "Regulating" modern code words for GUILD
I think it's the other way around; the people favoring licensing requirements are those already established in the field. I very much doubt most programmers, for example, would favor requiring a license to be a programmer. Maybe it's different in other fields though.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Seems fair
Couldn't that be handled with deceptive advertising laws?
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Seems fair
If you think the BPPE isn't necessary, I find it interesting that the problematic closures happened in the 2007-2009 timeframe. That's the time between when the previous regulatory body, the BPPVE, ceased to exist because the previous laws governing private postsecondary schools expired, and when the new law formed the BPPE to take over the regulatory role. I have a hard time crediting that as mere coincidence.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: A better idea
The MS certification has no meaning in the grand scheme of things at all and is basically next to useless, especially since it has to be renewed often (read as "pay MS more money for a piece of useless paper")
A better example of certification though (and ones that would probably suffice for both John and mason) would be CISCO certifications on networking (Generic for networks) and/or SANS certifications for Security protocols etc.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re:
... it won't fit into the margin of this book.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: About time...
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Is there a puppet master behind the scenes?
"Make it so, #1"
Too many cameras, copiers and computers out there to do that now.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: "Liscencing" and "Regulating" modern code words for GUILD
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: "Liscencing" and "Regulating" modern code words for GUILD
But teaching programming, not so much.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Seems fair
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: A worse idea - certifications
My direct experience with some certified people is that they are focused on test taking and not actual understanding. They know how to find and study the right guides that help get you ready for the actual test. They know all the book answers. They don't know much in practice.
One that I know couldn't code his way out of a paper bag.
I don't know much about the Engineering world, but I must wonder; is the certifications for Engineering mostly an issue of liability as well as ensuring some minimum standards of competence? I assume the certification is not a measure of how outstanding one's skills might be.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Want to be a Database admin? better have some type of cert.
Want to be any type of network engineer? The Cisco systems cert/training is all but mandated by all(and that training/cert is about $10k base line)
Hell the base line entry level tech job at my place requires a bachelors degree OR an associates with A+ or other certs.
Maybe some of the BS certs have been pushed aside, but just go browse a few job listing cites and you will see them asking for all sorts of different certs still.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: A better idea
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Scopes. Monkey. Trial.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: A worse idea - certifications
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Ok...but
Right now, I think the cost might be a bigger impediment to a would-be coder than anything the government is currently doing.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
coding education
Now what ? Paying a fee if i learn to code on my own ??? The State says who will gain knowledge and how ??? No wonder you losing tech game in compare to others so you must do industrial espionage trough NSA and others ! Newer in my life i go to America - stupid and outrageous laws - where is freedom there when being spy-ed monitored recorded non stop i even avoid to use Americans proxy services ! And British are even worse also Ireland ! And tech that we use is more reliable and stable made in EU ! Even MS OS is crap as NSA actively supported involved and even financial backup-ed development of MS OS ! No wonder that smart hackers discover so many holes in it ! This as to day is common knowledge ! Why do you think why so many problems with MS OS if they were so good having so much people resources and IQ employed ! We in EU will build our own network sub Internet if you like encrypted and secure, where privacy of user is in the first place ! We will push and Brusel must aplay otherwise national wide will be protests and demands ! So EU is not America here is privacy respected free to speach and no censure from ISP, if then so i go to my IPS provider that sit very near and drag him in to my dojo club and teach him what privacy means the very martial arts way, privacy will be in great respect to user otherwise they will wonder what happens next ! We are not dumb ! We have ways to enforce our rights on various ways ! When politicians are too arrogant and wont listen to people (last year they want to ''privatize'' water rights what is common good, they have resign under huge civil pressure and protests), we people are waiting for them at home address if we must, it has happen before and will happen again if they go too far with our nerves and rights ! Turbo capitalism and greed is the root of all problems there !!! We should enforce trading economy where all people will earn enough for living ! Remember governments want to have people stupid so they can rule and do what ever they want, be smart and gain knowledge on your own as much you can, no one can take that from you and before you die pass it to the next generation !
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: A worse idea - certifications
http://www.nspe.org/resources/licensure/what-pe
Although PE's for software engineering weren't a thing until just last year, and I don't think anyone (states, employers) are requiring them yet.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Seems fair
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: About time...
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: About time...
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: About time...
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Re: Seems fair
Never ever in their long-legged lives could them imagine a Free Market taking care of the imagined "problem" all on its own.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: Seems fair
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Response to: Jessie on Jan 30th, 2014 @ 2:23pm
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: About time...
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re: Re: About time...
[ link to this | view in thread ]
http://venturebeat.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/demo-station-ggd1.jpeg?w=558&h=9999&c rop=0
[ link to this | view in thread ]
[ link to this | view in thread ]
They need to relax and stop trying to make money of the techies.
[ link to this | view in thread ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in thread ]