DOJ Helping Law Enforcement Agencies Fight Back Against Asset Forfeiture Reform

from the the-public's-best-interest-still-at-bottom-of-all-lists dept

At the beginning of this year, Attorney General Eric Holder attempted to close an exploitable loophole in asset forfeiture laws. State and local law enforcement agencies often sought federal "adoption" of seizures in order to route around statutes that dumped assets into general funds or otherwise limited them from directly profiting from these seizures. By partnering with federal agencies, local law enforcement often saw bigger payouts than with strictly local forfeitures.

The loophole closure still had its own loopholes (seizures for "public safety," various criminal acts), but it did make a small attempt to straighten out some really perverted incentives. But deep down inside, it appears the DOJ isn't really behind true forfeiture reform. In fact, it seems to be urging local law enforcement to fight these efforts by pointing out just how much money these agencies will "lose" if they can't buddy up with Uncle Sam.

A cache of documents uncovered by the Institute for Justice today demonstrate that federal law enforcement officials in the Departments of Justice (DOJ) and Treasury are collaborating with local law enforcement organizations in California to undermine efforts to reform the state’s civil forfeiture laws. The California District Attorneys Association is circulating a set of emails from officials with the DOJ and Treasury indicating that the federal government would disqualify the state from receiving funds from the federal Equitable Sharing Program if it passes the pending reforms. The documents also reveal that the DOJ has already disqualified New Mexico from participating in the program, following passage of a sweeping civil forfeiture reform bill this spring.
The DOJ's insertion into the legislative process begins with talking points delivered in emails that stress the amount of money agencies will be "losing" if they're no longer allowed to federalize seizures. The documents show members of the Treasury Department affirming that California's reform will "force" the DOJ to cut state law enforcement agencies out of the loop -- supposedly because the Mother Ship can't secure convictions fast enough.
Citing “resources, desire, or technical capability,” Treasury Executive Office for Asset Forfeiture Legal Counsel Melissa Nasrah wrote in an email to Santa Barbara Senior Deputy District Attorney Lee Carter, “I highly doubt our federal agencies can figure out whether a conviction occurred in any timely manner,” and “it seems the legislation, in effect, takes decision-making authority away from Treasury. Accordingly, I think I would still advise our policy officials here that it would be prudent to not share with CA agencies should this law be passed.”
Sure enough, the "warnings" from the feds are echoed in a letter from the California District Attorneys' Association in opposition of the bill. The association expresses its abject dismay at the fact that law enforcement agencies might actually have to secure convictions to hold onto seized assets. According to the CDAA, asset forfeiture without accompanying convictions is a must because indictments and jail time alone aren't punitive enough.
The current version of the bill would essentially deny every law enforcement agency in California direct receipt of any forfeited assets. California's asset forfeiture law will be changed for the worse, and it will cripple the ability of law enforcement to forfeit assets from drug dealers when arrest and incarceration is an incomplete strategy for combatting drug trafficking.
The Treasury Department, for its part, argues that a conviction requirement would prevent the DOJ from a) being fair and b) performing the studious oversight that has prevented asset forfeiture from devolving into cops going shopping for stuff they want.
A transfer to a state-controlled fund would not be a permissible use of funds, especially when that central fund would redistribute money to all law enforcement agencies in the state, regardless of their eligibility or participation in our program.

All participating agencies must report their expenditures to DOJ at the end of their fiscal year. As you are aware, there are many law enforcement items that cannot be purchased with equitably shared funds, and some are fully prohibited both by policy and executive order. lf a participating agency turns its federally shared funds over to the State of California under those proposed amendments, DOJ can no longer provide appropriate oversight over final expenditures.
The CDAA goes on to complain that the proposed reforms would reverse the one-way screwing it has become accustomed to.
The vast majority of civil narcotic asset forfeiture cases in California resolve by default or settlement. Providing attorney fees to the party that "substantially prevails" could result in attorney fees being available when the People return 50 percent or more of the seizure in a settlement. This would be an unprecedented one-way benefit for a civil litigant, and a huge additional cost to prosecuting forfeitures. Further, in appropriate cases and under existing civil law, attorney fees are already available to claimants in a forfeiture action.
Note the use of "the People" to portray this as robbing the public of the benefits of seized funds when, in actuality, it's usually just the theft of funds from (lowercase) people.

It's easy to see why California law enforcement is panicking. There's almost $84 million at stake, if the CDAA's stats are accurate. These agencies want to control how they get these funds, what they have to do to hold onto them and how they're disbursed. Anything short of the status quo is just a win for drug dealers. This is hardly unexpected behavior. Nothing makes government agencies more defensive than furtive movements in the direction of their wallets.

That the DOJ has decided to pile on -- despite its nominal reform efforts -- is also less than shocking. After all, it takes a cut from every "adopted" investigation -- all the while enabling local entities to bypass statutory safeguards meant to keep the abuse of civil forfeiture to a minimum.

Hide this

Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.

Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.

While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.

–The Techdirt Team

Filed Under: asset forfeiture, doj, eric holder, law enforcement, legalized theft, reform


Reader Comments

Subscribe: RSS

View by: Time | Thread


  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 2:36pm

    The law rightly criminalises vigilante action, so why is it being legalised when carried out by law enforcement?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 3:57pm

      Re:

      1 law for the government another law for the average citizen

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 10:55pm

      Re:

      Because Fuck You, that's why!

      That seems to, quite literally, be the DoJ's logic here. So maybe they should be fired. Possibly from an Abrams tank.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Roger Strong (profile), 14 Sep 2015 @ 2:38pm

    Gentlemen, you can't fight in here! This is the War Room!
    - Dr.Strangelove

    This letter makes the equivalent statement about justice in the policing and court system. It's reasonable - on multiple levels - to assume that the author followed it up with "Mein Führer! I can walk!"

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 2:39pm

    so basically, if the government cant screw us, then law enforcement will!
    GOD SAVE AMERICA!

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 3:32pm

      Re:

      There you go, hit it right on the nail. Any monies collected from asset forfeiture should be strictly limited to the purchase of condoms. Male or female condoms does not matter, but they may only purchase condoms. (Let's see how long the religious right allows asset forfeitures to continue?)

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Carlie Coats, 14 Sep 2015 @ 2:44pm

    Extortion

    ...and tell me why this isn't extortion under color of office?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Roger Strong (profile), 14 Sep 2015 @ 3:03pm

      Re: Extortion

      That'd be because threats are not involved. They simply take what they want. It's theft in broad daylight, not extortion.

      Hope This Helps!

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      That One Guy (profile), 14 Sep 2015 @ 5:22pm

      Re: Extortion

      Well I could claim that, but I'd have to lie to do it. At best I suppose I could say that extortion isn't likely the proper term, given there's not really any threat involved when property is stolen, meaning robbery would probably be the more appropriate term.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Mark Wing, 14 Sep 2015 @ 3:28pm

    It's in their self interest to undermine any threat to their ability to continue the conflict of interest that probably gets them so much stuff. Everyone likes stuff. And it's not really stealing if the DOJ says it's not. They can change what's right or wrong with the stroke of a pen.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Roger Strong (profile), 14 Sep 2015 @ 3:43pm

      Re:

      "Police always observe that criminals prosper. It takes a pretty dull policeman to miss the fact that the position of authority is the most prosperous criminal position available."
      - Frank Herbert, God Emperor of Dune

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 3:46pm

    crooks helping crooks keep committing crimes basically

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Uriel-238 (profile), 14 Sep 2015 @ 3:57pm

    Money.

    Where're the 90% good apples now

    Probably in the rec room consoling themselves with margaritas.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    That One Guy (profile), 14 Sep 2015 @ 5:16pm

    Robbing someone with a gun is for idiots, smart criminals use a badge

    That 'asset forfeiture'/armed robbery at badge-point is considered a source of revenue by those engaged in it shows just how bad an idea it is.

    The massive conflict of interest in allowing those that make the seizures to directly profit from them is something that should never have been allowed, and the idea that it took this long to even begin to pass laws that at least made it so that what was stolen required a conviction to be kept, or that distributed the resulting funds to the state in general, rather than the ones making the seizures directly is absurd.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Captain Obvious, 14 Sep 2015 @ 5:35pm

    keep em seperated

    Ya gotta!

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    hoosier newman, 14 Sep 2015 @ 5:38pm

    DOJ Heloing Law Enforcement

    Sorry but that is collusion, since the DOJ work's for the people aka ALL US citizens. Not an individual states or local law enforcement. Seized property should be sold by local agency unless joint operation, then and only then divided.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 5:47pm

    "it appears the DOJ isn't really behind true forfeiture reform"

    Of course not. They take a bow, pat themselves on the back and prothlesize about all the good things they would like to do for everyone ... but most of us know that is bullshit.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 5:57pm

    Imagine, requiring a conviction, actually being found guilty, before keeping seized assests. How is that unjust?

    I also notice they keep referring to drug cases but assest forfeiture I thought was part of any criminal case now.

    Reducing funds to state law enforcemet if reform bills are passed does become a threat since law enforcement usually have little to do with legislature activies and elections ... until now. That's crossing a line. Isn't there something against using federal dollars to lobby?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Justme, 14 Sep 2015 @ 6:08pm

    Have some fun. . .

    Traveling with a large amount of cash? Carry it in an envelope marked Campaign contribution for senator _______. Then any seizure is a First Amendment violation of your freedom of speech. Don't know that it will save your money, but it certainly makes it a less attractive target for seizure!

    Asset Forfeiture and Citizen United, who said two wrong's don't make a right.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 6:29pm

    "In fact, it seems to be urging local law enforcement to fight these efforts by pointing out just how much money these agencies will "lose" if they can't buddy up with Uncle Sam. "

    We shouldn't stop theft because imagine all that money the thieves will lose if we did. No, can't have that.

    The entire point of putting more restrictions on asset forfeitures is so that you won't be so quick to take something that you shouldn't be taking. That you will lose so much if these restrictions were in place is an admission to the fact that you take a lot of assets that you shouldn't be taking.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 15 Sep 2015 @ 12:57pm

      Re:

      The amount of money these agencies will 'lose' is exactly why we need more limitations on asset forfeiture. Those 'loses' never belonged to them to begin with.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 6:30pm

    Bring on the clowns

    A quote from a recent comment on the DOJ: "This is like a real life circus clown car disgorging ADA's with warrants and swat teams, but clowns non the less. Like a pack of blood hounds tracking a bitch in heat, no thought involved, just raw pheromones. "We got them now I'm going to fuck that bitch". The only difference is they have now invited the local law into the car, great more clowns. A better way to do an end run around a pesky law, leave to the FEDs "your laws mean NOTHING HA"!

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Atkray (profile), 14 Sep 2015 @ 8:36pm

    Money should be in banks

    All proceeds from asset seizures should be required to be placed in a local bank.

    The local food bank.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 8:45pm

    Karmic justice ftw

    Just for once, I'd like the greedy personal within the DOJ who take the most from seizures to experience a karmic groundhog day. One in where they go through an educational hell, by having every greedy choice go wrong in the most financially bankrupting manner possible.

    Che.. to bad karmic justice isn't a real thing, but then again who knows who or what you have to answer to when you die?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 14 Sep 2015 @ 8:51pm

    This is how I see our Police and Law Enforcement.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Hand_%28extortion%29

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Mypasswordbroke, 15 Sep 2015 @ 5:16am

    Asset forfeiture would be a powerful tool if they used it properly. But they don't. The level of corruption surrounding this OBVIOUS problem is astounding.

    Asset forfeitures need to go into a general fund. Police departments should NEVER profit from them directly.

    It should be handled like fire department billing (ambulance transports, etc.). In most places, that money goes directly back to a general fund that the department has no control over or direct access to.

    Why should cops be any different? This has always left me shaking my head in disbelief.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Reality bites, 15 Sep 2015 @ 12:01pm

    What else could be expected from the cowardly traitors in charge.

    Traitors do what traitors do, can't expect any intelligence from a bunch of feral pigs.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    GEMont, 15 Sep 2015 @ 12:50pm

    History Regurgitates...

    And the Sherriff of Nottingham, once again dons the attire of the secretly incarcerated Robin of Hood, for another romp through the houses of the poor, in search of goodly gains to share with his Tariff Men, over warm wenches and warmer mead.

    If the MAFIA had infiltrated the Treasury Department and the US Federal Government and all the Police Departments, this whole scenario would make perfect sense.

    Wait a minute....

    ---

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Justme, 15 Sep 2015 @ 6:14pm

    Riddle me this. .

    Why don't we allow police to collect fine's for traffic tickets on the spot??

    But somehow common sense left the building when it come's to the war on drugs, somebody is really high and it's not the guy with the drug money!

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      GEMont, 16 Sep 2015 @ 2:58pm

      Re: Riddle me this. .

      Disclaimer: Those who are still dreaming the American Dream may wish to skip this post.

      ==========================================================

      Most people do not realize that the War on Drugs, is actually a legal declaration of war on the US public.

      Drug dealers and users ARE American citizens, and are thus, unidentified enemy combatants in a fully declared legal war, which through that declaration bestows special legal powers upon the federal government and its agents, that assist them in carrying out the necessities of that war.

      Because the actual Dealer and User Citizens are unknown, it became necessary to secretly declare war on ALL US citizens - read; "Guilty until proven Not Guilty" - and thus all of the Constitutional Safeguards that applied to the protection of US citizens from unreasonable search and seizure by its government and their agents, had to be re-interpreted for the War Effort, to allow the new rules of the Drug War to become legalized actions.

      As with any war, once caught, enemy combatants can be held indefinitely without trial being held, or charges being laid and are automatically stripped of any civil rights they might have and all of their belongings automatically become spoils of war.

      In the War on Drugs, all US citizens have become, legally, potential "adversaries" and thus their civil rights become strippable or removable, at the whim of the government or its agents, upon suspicion or proof of their participation in the use or sale of drugs or drug related material, or the use of drug proceeds, or the use or possession of material which was purchased using drug related proceeds.

      So you see, its all legal and above board that the US Federal Government and its agents have the legal right to strip any US citizen of his or her civil rights and property and treat them like enemy combatants in a war zone, because they are all legally designated as potential enemy combatants in a war zone, pending recognition of their participation.

      BTW - this exact same legal situation exists in all of the nations participating in the War on Drugs.

      ---

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Edson (profile), 20 Sep 2015 @ 8:34am

    DOJ Helping Law Enforcement Agencies Build Apathy Over Cop Killings.

    link to this | view in chronology ]


Follow Techdirt
Essential Reading
Techdirt Deals
Report this ad  |  Hide Techdirt ads
Techdirt Insider Discord

The latest chatter on the Techdirt Insider Discord channel...

Loading...
Recent Stories

This site, like most other sites on the web, uses cookies. For more information, see our privacy policy. Got it
Close

Email This

This feature is only available to registered users. Register or sign in to use it.