Wikileaks Releases Final Intellectual Property Chapter Of TPP Before Official Release
from the and-it-sucks dept
Last weekend, negotiators finally completed negotiations on the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement. However, as we noted, there was no timetable for the release of the text (though some are now saying it may come out next week). Once again, it was ridiculous that the negotiating positions of the various countries was secret all along, and that the whole thing had been done behind closed doors. And to have them not be ready to release the text after completion of the negotiations was even more of a travesty. Wikileaks, however, got hold of the Intellectual Property Chapter and has released it online.Much of what's in there is (not surprisingly) the same as the previous leaked version, which was from May of this year. The newly leaked version, of course, confirms what New Zealand's announcement had revealed earlier this week: multiple countries caved in so that TPP requires signatories to extend copyright to life plus 70 years -- even though the US itself had been exploring reducing copyright terms (that now won't be allowed). Similarly, it locks in dangerous anti-circumvention rules that have hindered innovation and freedom.
The final report shows that many of the problems we found in the May draft are still in this document. This includes the fact that while the agreement does at least make a nod to the public's rights such as fair use (which it calls "limitations and exceptions") it does so in a ridiculous way. All of the moves to make copyright stricter are mandatory in the TPP. They require signing countries to do things like extend terms and ratchet up punishment. But when it comes to fair use? Then it just says countries should explore the issue:
Each Party shall endeavor to achieve an appropriate balance in its copyright and related rights system, inter alia by means of limitations or exceptions that are consistent with Article QQ.G.16, including those for the digital environment, giving due consideration to legitimate purposes such as, but not limited to: criticism; comment; news reporting; teaching, scholarship, research, and other similar purposes; and facilitating access to published works for persons who are blind, visually impaired, or otherwise print disabled.Shall endeavor? Every other clause is a flat out "shall." But when it comes to fair use it's "eh, maybe consider it." That's ridiculous, given just how important the public's rights are and how things like fair use protect those rights.
There's also the issue of the public domain. As we noted in the May draft, the US and Japan actively opposed including "acknowledging the importance of preserving the public domain" in the section for "Understandings in respect of this Chapter." And it looks like the US won -- as that phrase is no longer in that section -- though there was a compromise. Further down in the document, a new section has been added acknowledging the public domain:
Article QQ.B.x: {Public Domain}That's better than nothing, but it is notable that this is no longer included in the section of "objectives." Because, of course, this document has no objective to celebrate the public domain. The copyright extension terms show that the objective is to destroy the public domain. And, as the EFF notes in its analysis, by moving where this discussion of the public domain occurs, the negotiators made it a happy platitude rather than a required part of any intellectual property policy:
1. The Parties recognize the importance of a rich and accessible public domain.
2. The Parties also acknowledge the importance of informational materials, such as publicly accessible databases of registered intellectual property rights that assist in the identification of subject matter that has fallen into the public domain.
That paragraph on the public domain, for example, used to be much stronger in the first leaked draft, with specific obligations to identify, preserve and promote access to public domain material. All of that has now been lost in favor of a feeble, feel-good platitude that imposes no concrete obligations on the TPP parties whatsoever.Also, with the May release, we noted that the US and Japan, in particular, opposed any language that allowed for punishment for abusing patents. Australia had proposed some language that said that a country could cancel, revoke or nullify a patent if "the patent is used in a manner determined to be anti-competitive, or abusive..." The US and Japan vehemently opposed this language and guess what is nowhere to be found in the document? You guessed it... The US and Japan also opposed a pretty simple statement that "Each Party may adopt or maintain measures to discourage vexatious or unreasonable proceedings as a result of the use of the exclusive rights of a patent."
And yet, in the final document, the only time "unreasonable" appears is in relation to "unreasonable" delays in granting patents. It really makes you wonder, why is the US so against a simple clause allowing countries to stop the abuse of patents? What possible rationale could they have other than knowing that they're helping companies abuse patents.
It also appears that negotiators did not heed the warnings from KEI and others that the last draft would go against a number of US laws that include exceptions for damages for infringement, including orphan works and sovereign immunity by state governments. In short, this would completely undermine the US's plans for dealing with the orphan works problem, because the TPP requires there be damages for infringement, even as the proposal to solve orphan works is to create an exception for damages if the work is an orphan work and certain conditions have been met.
The good folks at KEI have been listing out many other problems with the final text, some of which we'll explore as well. For example, the TPP says that patents can be available for "new uses of a known product, new methods of using a known product, or new processes of using a known product" which of course can lead to perfectly common products getting extra patent protection and limiting competition, and driving up prices. There is significant concern over this issue in the drug space.
On the question of extra protection for "biologics" (which was apparently the final sticking point), the agreement says 8 years or something that can deliver a "comparable outcome in the market" via "other measures." This is problematic and will drive up healthcare costs and will almost certainly mean that people will die because they can't afford these medicines. Australia had been holding out for five years, but apparently lost. As we noted a few months ago, this also undermines some fundamental principles of science in locking up important data.
The other tidbit that is potentially a big deal is that it appears that the Intellectual Property Chapter may not be subject to the corporate sovereignty chapter, meaning that companies would not be able to make use of the special "ISDS" (investor-state dispute settlement) tribunals to argue that new IP regulations somehow deprived them of expected profits from investment in those countries. If that's true that would be quite interesting, but the details of the corporate sovereignty chapter have not yet leaked...
All in all the document is pretty much what was expected, which means... it's problematic. The USTR should not have negotiated this, as it directly harms the interests of the American public as well as the entire internet sector. Congress should not pass this. This is a bad agreement, which is basically what you'd expect for something negotiated behind closed doors where only large industry lobbyists had full direct access to the text and the negotiators.
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Filed Under: biologics, copyright, data, fair use, intellectual property, patents, public domain, tpp, ustr
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Why were they there again?
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discretion?
i read that each party can choose discretion when applying these rules. ?
Just a Q. From a Canook.
So keep it simple please :)
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Re: discretion?
Basically those two phrases makes everything listed after them purely optional, and in no way required to be implemented.
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Re: Re: discretion?
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Table is wobbly?
Put an iPhone under a leg! - new patent
No ventilator?
Use an empty blender after drilling holes in it! - new patent
This will be fun! Everyone who doesn't have at least 100 patents will have a hard time to fighting all those law suits. Those things are new because no one has a patent and if there is no patent it is new.
Oh... I can't wait for TTIP!
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Gotta love that tunnel vision. Cause there is only one person responsible for this - right?
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By the corporate for the corporate
Fuck human rights......right
What a fucking travesty this world is turning into
!!Warning!! General Offtopic rant follows
We have no choices anymore......i lie, we DO have choices,...choices with conditions that is, ......which is no choice at all
For instance
Want a job to recieve the means to put a roof over your head, food in your mouth, get a job to survive, one of the most assimulated things our society has created in our lives?
Against the surveillance state?
TOUGH
you go through regulation after regulation hoops, CONSENT to background checks (diminishing the value of a persons word by the way) WHILE indirectly CONSENTING to the propogation of a surveillance state, justifying the surveillance infrastructure to continue and no fucking doubt, EXPAND, by hanging the potential job on the line
Choices with conditions
Wanna job?
Against surveillance?
Agree to evolving background checks?
Go without that particular job or consent with your proverbial hands tied behind your back?
Result
Consent, or have your options considerably reduced i.e. good luck trying to find the ideal job, the one your working 20+ years down the line.......your left with the scraps unless your lucky, had your break, or know somebody
And thats just one specific example, a big example mind you, considering were talking about the ability to survive........disgusting that they've gone through this avenue
This mentality is prevaillant in all levels and fields of our societies, we put a charade on top of it, but underneath......we MUST consent, not, we CHOOSE to consent i.e.
Yes i would very much like this job, potential boss!
No, i dont consent to the propogation of the ever evolving surveilance infrastructure!
Soooooo, when should i start?
*door hits me on the back on the way out*
Not that i WANT chaos, i just want these invisible chains to break, and the system, seems built to fight against that
Its like i say sometimes, the world around us has evolved, but our societies have'nt, just got better, my personal opinion, got better at doing a bad thing
Thats not to say their are'nt good people trying, its just, that the bad folks "are untouchable" and free to interfere again and again..........and im not fucking talking about terrorists, the new label for bad people created to create overreaching "law"
The right to be left alone, as i think about it, the true test of freedom
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Meanwhile on the other side of the galaxy,
Across town at Dr. Evils headquarters, walled garden networks are under construction to deny people the right to use those fully private and encrypted communications, when they eventually become popular.
Later that afternoon, posers drink expensive wine and pat themselves on the back about what a great job they did saving the universe from piracy.
And in suburbia jack booted thugs arrest Bilbo Smith for possessing digital copies of his favourite movie, which he was using to make a documentary praising that movie. Him and his fan club are being charged under RICO and are facing life in prison.
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Trademarks
Under our current law, they expire if not renewed in 5 years. Since most businesses fail within 3 years, this gives a business ample time to get off the ground, time to fail, and time to sell off its assets, including its trademark -- or to succeed and renew.
Trademark trolling is not all that common, so it isn't on the level of horrifying (as some of the copyright and patent changes are). But still, it shows a theme of maximizing IP and not considering the practical implications of it.
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Re: Trademarks
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You also fail tot ouch of some of the incredibly vague language certain sections use which could be used as justification for all sorts of nefarious bullshit, from three strikes laws, to ending anonymity entirely.
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News update - all males and females are considered armed and dangerous and shall be treated as such by laws enforcers.
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lets just stop creating
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Provably Fair Use as an Obligation to TPP-Copyright Commitments
Provably Fair Use is designed to achieve the balance between right holders and consumers.
Provably Fair Use is estimated to be about US$8.00 per month.
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Re: Provably Fair Use as an Obligation to TPP-Copyright Commitments
Now go and look up the story of the Emperor's New Clothes. let me know what you discover.
And be thankful you don't have to pay a fee to read about it.
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By the people?
Please correct me if I'm wrong but to me this means that the people can vote for some person and this person can become President of the United States but although this person can end life as we know it by nuclear means the person is not able to make a law in her/his country.
To me this means democracy is dead. The people elected aren't allowed to make laws in the name of the public but have to make laws in the name of a multinational agreement.
The constitution no longer applies because it is overwritten by TTP. Must feel good to be governed by Australia, Japan and other countries...
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Re: Australia
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that's what scares me the most about this , keep it hidden and we'll never know , they could be negotiating genocide against everyone but the 1% , and we'll never know until the deal is done.
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"that's what scares me the most about this , keep it hidden and we'll never know , they could be negotiating genocide against everyone but the 1% , and we'll never know until the deal is done."
If your argument is really that the secrecy surrounding this agreement isn't that bad because 'it's not like they're negotiating genocide or anything like that' then I must say that the necessity to resort to such an extreme scenario as being not the case to justify the secrecy surrounding this agreement is strongly indicative of how bad this agreement really is.
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Your final paragraph is a bit... convoluted, but ends up looking like you and the alleged "pro-IP shill" agree.
So, who's on first, again...?
[I'm not the parent poster]
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and criticizing IP laws and wanting them to serve the public interest isn't 'parenting others'. It's called democracy whereby the people 'parent' themselves. What all the pro-IP businesses are doing, by buying politicians (undemocratically engaging in secretive meetings with politicians, buying politicians through campaign contributions and revolving door favors) and subverting the democratic process is 'parenting others'. It's called tyranny. This is supposed to be a democracy where we 'parent' / govern ourselves not get governed by a few business interests. If a pro-IP shill wants to follow pro-IP principles individually no one is forcing them not to. Not requiring them to is not 'parenting' them. But requiring others to follow pro-IP laws, taking away the freedoms of others, is 'parenting' them. If these laws are to exist lets make sure they are intent on serving the public interest and only the public interest.
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Should be interesting to se how this plays out for Clinton
I dunno the answer to that. Rats jumping ship?
One thing is for sure, both Froman and Clinton have been well-payed by Citibank for their past efforts on behalf of multinational corporations, and Froman is the gift that keeps giving. And if Congress give Clinton a free pass by ratifying the treaty, well, she will just be doing her job if elected, right?
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Is QQ.G.4 attempting to end the first-sale doctrine?
One thing I know for sure is that QQ.G.2 is quite onerous. It creates the "making available" right that the entertainment industry couldn't consistently obtain through the courts and legislatures. So it doesn't matter if the current standard of infringement—the *actual* making or transfer of copies—is ever met; the mere "offering" of copies will be an infringement which incurs a civil liability or criminal penalty for the offerer and nearly any other entity involved in facilitating the offer. A footnote indicates this isn't intended to penalize providers of "physical" communication facilities, so telecom & hosting providers aren't on the hook for what their users do, but any ISPs or other entities which supply cyberlockers, UGC, and file-sharing platforms would be targeted, as well as the users themselves.
Also, "making available" could be almost anything. Pretending to offer access to content that is not actually available could be infringement. Posting a torrent file (or even just its hash!) in a web forum could be infringement, even if the unauthorized content it purports to represent is never seeded or transferred. Linking to or embedding unauthorized content hosted elsewere, even embedding or linking to YouTube videos, would definitely be infringing. It could even be infringement to put unauthorized content where someone could *possibly* download it, such as in any kind of shared folder (including on cyberlockers, web hosts, and via file-sharing software), regardless of whether anyone ever knows about it, has the links to it, or ever downloads it.
Is it possible this "making available" right could be considered a conflict with free speech?
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So now we KNOW that it's as bad as we feared...
The IP chapter alone is absurdly protectionist and totally contrary to either what the people of the US want or what best serves them.
So yeah, if this passes, then it totally confirms the disenfranchisement of not just the voters, but the US legislature.
Do I have this right?
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Re: So now we KNOW that it's as bad as we feared...
Sure, we can pressure, shout, and protest but I don't think it will matter in the end. They will see it as having spent years preparing this deal and if it is not accepted then they will have to either do it all over again or being left out entirely.
I don't mean to be a cynic, and I will protest and shout as much as the rest, but at this point I don't see it being voted down.
The damned politicians danced to their flutes, giving them everything they could ever wish for to make the 1% richer and the rest of the people poorer, both economically and artistically.
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Re: Re: So now we KNOW that it's as bad as we feared...
This is nothing short of a coup, and it will destroy the last remnants of the American Republic in favor of corporate oligarchy.
They hacked democracy. And the whole affair with Malaysia shows that they've happily dispensed with human rights to do it.
We will be at their mercy.
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Pre-coffee posting
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TPP - and all secret trade agreements - Must Die Now.
Methinks that right there do indeed be the crux of the matter.
You see, the public's rights simply are no longer important enough to bother with as far as such things go, and things like "fair use", which as you say, protect those rights, are now seen more as a hindrance to corporate rights, which, as it turns out, trumps the public's rights in the minds of the TPP teams, because the TPP "agreement" is specifically designed to replace public rights with corporate rights, legally.
If this thing is not killed before its born, you can expect years of nasty court battles, mega-billion dollar law suits flat-lining small countries, and complete regression of most legal protections the public has won over the last century, world-wide.
Sounds to me like the TPP scam is really the re-introduction of a modern form of Feudalism, with corporations as kings, counts and dukes - and the rest of us as peasants, serfs and indentured laborers. This, I believe, is a corporate coup.
All is fair in love and war you know. :)
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The only way to get rid of this...
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Fallen?
Things don't "fall" into the public domain; they are *elevated to* the public domain.
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Happy Columbus Day, people
Before we had investment rules and ISDS international agreements, unlawful behavior by countries that targeted foreign investors tended either to go unaddressed or escalate into conflict between countries. In fact, early in our history, the U.S. had to deploy “gunboat diplomacy,” or military intervention, to protect private American commercial interests. ISDS is a more peaceful, better way to resolve trade conflicts between countries.
Let's all remember our roots
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Re: Happy Columbus Day, people
No, the US never had to do any such thing. The US has chosen to act as the private military for corporations.
ISDS does not change this. It merely institutionalizes it.
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This is imperialism via IPR. As Obama said, it's about having America set the terms of trade in the Pacific. We were warned about it years ago: http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Project_for_the_New_American_Century
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