Dear Eric Trump: Do Not Be Shamed Into Deleting Your Free Speech By A Dumb New York State Law

from the selfie-ish dept

We don't do partisan politics here at Techdirt, but we sure as hell do talk about free speech rights. And, as we've said many times, there is probably no type of speech more deserving of protection than political speech. It's what makes all the state laws against so-called "ballot selfies" so frustrating: they go to such great lengths battling the hypothetical evils arising from people taking and sharing photos of their completed ballots that they wind up stifling very real speech. And even as some state courts manage to understand that these laws are a clear violation of the First Amendment, states like New York have courts that don't.

Which brings us to Eric Trump, son of The Donald, who tweeted out the following this morning.


Should you be unable to see it, Eric Trump tweeted out an image of his completed ballot, in which he voted for his father, because duh. Almost immediately several news organizations, such as the New York Daily News and The Verge, pounced on the tweet with headlines proclaiming that Eric Trump "broke the law" with the tweet. And that is really, really stupid from news organizations that should really, really know better. Institutions that rely on the First Amendment for their very existence ought not to be cheering on laws that violate it. And, really, for those of us that hate these ballot selfie bans, there is no better scenario than having a high-profile member of the public violate them, so that we can get the laws changed.

But, of course, Eric Trump deleted the tweet almost immediately. He shouldn't have. He should have insisted on standing by his free speech rights, rights that have been fought for by many so that political speech can remain free. Whatever you might think of this election, whatever you might think of the Trump family, advocates for free and open speech are required to stand by those rights. There is no joy in seeing the press shame Eric Trump into deleting his ballot selfie tweet. He should instead put it back up, stand by it, and have pride in his right to post it. And if that means defending that right against a constitution-violating state law, then so be it. It'd certainly be the patriotic thing to do.

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Filed Under: ballot selfies, donald trump, eric trump, first amendment, free speech, ny


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  1. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:06pm

    wut?

    "We don't do partisan politics here at Techdirt"

    ha ha ha haaaaaa!!!!

    That is a straight up Troll Timmy, but a good one!

    Cheers!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. icon
    Dark Helmet (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:09pm

    Re: wut?

    Um, care to cite any examples?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. icon
    Vidiot (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:10pm

    "He should have insisted on standing by his free speech rights..."

    Yes, and launched a test case! And the family foundation could have paid Trump's legal fees. Again.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:11pm

    Re: wut?

    They're partisan based on issues (and admittedly so) but they don't tend to be very partisan on group or party lines except as those happen to reflect the aforementioned issues.

    Except for Tim. We all know he's a card-carrying Google shill.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. identicon
    Baron von Robber, 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:14pm

    Ars has an article on the same. Seems it's ok in some states (and details of elections are state to state). In general, I think it should be ok, but it seems in NY, it's still illegal. Perhaps bribery.

    But the funny part is the pics of them (Eric and Don) looking over at their wive's voting.
    http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/11/eric-trump-tweeted-then-deleted-an-illegal-ballot-selfie/ ?comments=1&post=32221189

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. icon
    Vidiot (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:15pm

    Re: wut?

    Sorry, but TD-dwellers hate all candidates equally; there's none that could pass our idealistic muster. Unless maybe Ken White chooses to run for something...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:17pm

    The law is not specific enough

    The law should incorporate language about personally identifying information. That way, it can better serve its purpose of preventing vote buying. The reporters must have gotten a little carried away in finding negative things about Trump.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. identicon
    David Smith, 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:21pm

    Ehhhh.... There's a reason that such things are against the law. It might seem cute for the above case, but vote buying (ie: paying for votes, and then having proof that such vote was made) is a type of fraud (or blackmail) we can guard against (sort of), and not guarding against fraud is pure negligence.

    Cell phones everywhere has kind of broken the picture/evidence aspect, even if there are some stations that try to keep phones out of the voting booth. But anonymous and secure voting is one of the necessities of a working democratic system (and part of what makes it so damn difficult). I'm not even sure it's possible to solve the problem entirely, anymore, but it should not be so casually dismissed.

    Ignoring that is definitely not something I'd expect from TechDirt.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. identicon
    I.T. Guy, 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:28pm

    Who's he kidding... We all know he voted for Hillary.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. icon
    Leigh Beadon (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:29pm

    Re:

    Surely if such a law is on the frontlines of preventing vote buying, then we'd see much more evidence of vote buying in the 21 states where ballot selfies are legal, no? Besides, clearly the best way to provide evidence of your vote in an illegal vote-buying scheme would be to send the photo *privately* to the person paying you - so enforcing the "no photography in the polling place" law at the level of people who are posting selfies on Twitter seems entirely pointless. As for whether people should be searched for cameras before they vote -- well, I think we'd require evidence that vote buying is a huge problem before that came anywhere close to an acceptable violation of civil liberties OR a reasonable administrative delay to add to the voting process.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. identicon
    Anonymous Hero, 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:30pm

    I Agree With NY Law

    Voting should be illegal as it may influence the outcome of an election.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    I.T. Guy, 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:41pm

    Re:

    I don't think it was mentioned because in reality it is not an effective means of swaying an election.

    How many would you have to buy? a million? Two? How much does a vote go for? $10 $20 $50 bucks?

    A million votes bought and nobody would talk?
    (just a number for the sake of argument most likely much larger. A calculation of Mexico's 2012 election was 1.6m and it being 1/3 the population of the US)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:44pm

    Re: I Agree With NY Law

    So might tweeting one of Hillary's television spots or a picture of Hillary with the accompanying text "my hero". That doesn't mean it should be illegal. Everyone is allowed to discuss who is and who should be running the country.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. icon
    TechnoMage (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:46pm

    Re: Re:

    "Surely if such a law is on the frontlines of preventing vote buying, then we'd see much more evidence of vote buying in the 21 states where ballot selfies are legal, no?"

    As a former Head Elections Official for my precinct I can tell you that you being either naive or disingenuous. There are very good reasons why ballots are secret (Unless the person themselves invites in someone else to assist them with the ballot, depending on state). The reason is because we HAD voter -intimidation- rackets in the past, and that is why the system is setup the way it is now.

    Simple Example:

    If you work at a local coal mine and your boss tells you that you 'must' vote for candidate A... then he can fire you for 'being rude' or whatever BS made up excuse he uses when he finds out you voted candidate B...

    "Vote buying" really isn't the reason this law exists(Even if that is the reason why it was 'extended' to include selfies in the ballot box)... it exists to protect those who are vulnerable to out-sized influence from those who can impact their lives. (The poor, minorities, single parents, etc. (yes can overlap)).

    I specifically asked a lot of these questions when I was undergoing my election day training... to the point where I ended up having to go ask a local political science/history professor.

    I'd say voter/vote/election protection outweighs this 'single' form of 'speech' (which we all know has limits on it already, such as 'fire in theater' or promoting violence, or even 'talking about assassinating POTUS', etc.)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. icon
    Leigh Beadon (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:51pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    Okay but... 21 states don't have such laws. Many more states it is unclear. Is such voter intimidation rampant in those places? And moreover, does shaming people who proudly post their ballots on twitter accomplish anything related to that problem?

    Besides - I didn't call for an end to all forms of ballot secrecy, and I certainly don't think anyone should be able to find out who you voted for if you don't want them to...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. icon
    radix (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 12:58pm

    As Donald himself is strongly against the 1st Amendment, it would be hypocritical for his strongest supporters to make a 1A claim in arguing the NY law.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. identicon
    I.T. Guy, 8 Nov 2016 @ 1:14pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    Need change? Just vote a few times:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95fr0PVhZVw

    "As a former Head Elections Official" going all appeal to authority?

    followed up with ad-hominem: "I can tell you that you being either naive or disingenuous"

    "If you work at a local coal mine and your boss tells you"
    That is different from vote buying and is Voter intimidation.

    "Surely if such a law is on the frontlines of preventing vote buying, then we'd see much more evidence of vote buying in the 21 states where ballot selfies are legal?"

    Maybe you missed this in the originating comment:
    "vote buying (ie: paying for votes, and then having proof that such vote was made)"
    Now who is being disingenuous?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. icon
    Roger Strong (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 1:19pm

    Re: Re: wut?

    Facts have a well-known liberal bias.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. identicon
    I Love Capitalism, 8 Nov 2016 @ 1:21pm

    It's MY vote...

    I should be able to sell it if I want.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  20. identicon
    I.T. Guy, 8 Nov 2016 @ 1:27pm

    Re: It's MY vote...

    Prostitutes make the same argument.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  21. identicon
    AnonCow, 8 Nov 2016 @ 1:31pm

    Selfie without your ballot in the voting booth should be legal.

    A photo of your completed ballot should remain illegal to prevent vote fraud.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  22. identicon
    AnonCow, 8 Nov 2016 @ 1:33pm

    Re: Re: It's MY vote...

    I'll take the blow job and a vote combo!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  23. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 1:35pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re:

    "Is such voter intimidation rampant in those places?" Perhaps it's possible that it WAS at one time and because of that, the law was passed? Maybe other states didn't have that problem? Seems logical.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  24. icon
    art guerrilla (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 1:41pm

    Re:

    yeah, just voted at lunchtime, and polling place had signs about turning off cell phones, and i asked old geezer there if that was 'legal' (a pretty much meaningless word mow), and he just burbled some inanity...
    no particular interest in taking pix of ballot, but the principle of the thing was annoying...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  25. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 1:45pm

    Re: Re: wut?

    Everything value-based is biased in one way, everything fact-based is biased in another way.

    Just admit it: You are screwed no matter what you write if you want to avoid getting attacked for appearing biased!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  26. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 1:46pm

    Re: Selfie without your ballot in the voting booth should be legal.

    "A photo of your completed ballot should remain illegal to prevent vote fraud."

    ++1

    Let's see.

    Felons released from prison & allowed to vote,
    but parole officer requires ballot selfie.

    What could possibly go wrong?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  27. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 1:59pm

    Re: Re: wut?

    You kidding right?

    If you don't already know, there is no way for me to prove it. I mean you have read a few TD articles right? You have been here for a while!

    Oh wait, you got me... this was a troll, sorry!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  28. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 2:01pm

    Re: Re: Re: wut?

    Actually this is 100% truth. It may have been in jest but these are facts.

    The problem is people treating the word bias like it is always a negative when it is just a word that has no default positive or negative attribute.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  29. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 2:12pm

    Re:

    How does taking a picture of your own ballot cause fraud?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  30. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 2:17pm

    Re: wut?

    Maybe you're actually too stupid to comprehend this, but it was made clear that taking such a photo invaliudates your vote in NY State, in accordance with the stae's laws regarding voting.

    Apparently, the Trumps haven't understood this, in spite of voting for the last 20 years or so.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  31. identicon
    Baron von Robber, 8 Nov 2016 @ 2:21pm

    Re: Re:

    I've heard a good point for not allowing. Bribery or more likely, blackmailing. In particular, from one's boss. "Vote this way and take a pic to prove it or it's your job." Some places have a history of this kind of coercion.
    With selfies, it's much easier to do. So weighing the privacy issue and the 1st issue, I think I favor the former. It would be nice to express myself that way, but to be bullied by a boss (or anybody) into voting a certain way would infuriate me more.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  32. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 2:21pm

    Re: Re:

    My guess would be if you had a picture of what one looked like, you'd be able to try to create a counterfeit ballot.

    For example, if you had a high res picture of a dollar bill you might be able to make a better looking counterfeit than if you didn't have a photo to match font, spacing, graphics, etc.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  33. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 2:30pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:

    Or the problem benefited the incumbents

    link to this | view in thread ]

  34. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 2:38pm

    Re:

    lol, he said "working democratic system", haha, doesn't he know where he lives?

    This is an oligarchical republic, we all know the 1% are the oligarchs and we the sheeple have elected them to help govern us poor little sheeple who can't do anything ourselves.

    Why secure the voting machines? They don't really mean anything, the counts don't mean anything, the polls don't mean anything, the oligarchs (electorial college) are the only votes that matter, and they have carefully crafted the public polls and votes to match their desired result. This was over days ago and nobody even noticed.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  35. identicon
    Thad, 8 Nov 2016 @ 3:00pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: wut?

    Well, I think it's entirely dependent on context, isn't it? Words can mean more than one thing. (See also: theory.)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  36. identicon
    Thad, 8 Nov 2016 @ 3:09pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    Bribery or more likely, blackmailing. In particular, from one's boss. "Vote this way and take a pic to prove it or it's your job."

    But it doesn't prove a damn thing. All you have to do is take a photo of the ballot, and then tell the poll workers you spoiled it and need another one.

    (Other posters have pointed out, in previous threads, that you could take a video of yourself filling out your ballot and then submitting it. I'm okay with preventing that from happening, if anybody ever does it; not so much because I'm concerned about votes being compromised but because we don't need people walking around the polls holding up their phones the whole time instead of watching where the hell they're going.)

    Some places have a history of this kind of coercion.

    Yes, in the nineteenth century.

    The world we live in today isn't the same one as the one in which these laws were passed. Vote tampering is not a serious problem. There are some pretty clear reasons why:

    First is that it requires a lot of risk for very little reward. Even close races are often separated by hundreds of votes. It takes a whole lot of tampering to swing an election, and the more people you threaten or bribe, the higher the likelihood that one of them is going to report you to the authorities.

    And if you've got that kind of dough, why not spend it on advertising instead? It's legal and it influences more people. Or why not spend it on campaign contributions to both candidates, just to hedge your bets?

    tl;dr the problems that these laws are meant to fix aren't actually problems anymore. This is a pointless restriction on free speech.

    And for crying out loud it's not like we didn't know who Eric Trump was going to vote for.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  37. identicon
    Thad, 8 Nov 2016 @ 3:14pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:

    Yes, it was. There were big problems with unions coercing their members into voting a certain way back in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; that's why ballots are secret now.

    That was a long time ago. Corporations and unions have different ways of influencing elections now. The new ways are easier, more effective, and legal. Trying to rig an election one vote at a time is an incredibly risky and failure-prone tactic, and until I see evidence -- not hypotheticals, but evidence -- that it's becoming a serious issue again, I'm gonna have to err on the side of the First Amendment.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  38. identicon
    Thad, 8 Nov 2016 @ 3:15pm

    Re: Re:

    Stopped reading at "sheeple".

    link to this | view in thread ]

  39. identicon
    Thad, 8 Nov 2016 @ 3:15pm

    Re: Re: I Agree With NY Law

    Either you missed the joke or he misspoke.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  40. icon
    Kaemaril (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 3:18pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    " (which we all know has limits on it already, such as 'fire in theater' or promoting violence"

    What, this again?

    'Promoting violence'?

    "the constitutional guarantees of free speech and free press do not permit a State to forbid or proscribe advocacy of the use of force or of law violation except where such advocacy is directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action."

    Brandenburg v. Ohio.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  41. icon
    JMT (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 3:34pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re:

    "followed up with ad-hominem..."

    Not agreeing with TechnoMage , but that's not ad hom. Learn what the term means before throwing it around.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  42. icon
    Jeffrey Nonken (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 3:43pm

    Re:

    _"He should have insisted on standing by his free speech rights..."

    Yes, and launched a test case! And the family foundation could have paid Trump's legal fees. Again._

    Better him than me. I don't have a rich daddy who can pay to sue the entire state of New York (or in my case, California) from the change in his pocket.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  43. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 4:21pm

    Re: Re: Re: I Agree With NY Law

    Damn, I did miss the joke, read the comment as Eric Trump's actions may influence the outcome of an election. Sorry Anonymous Hero.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  44. icon
    MrTroy (profile), 8 Nov 2016 @ 5:19pm

    Re:

    This is what I was going to say. Glad I'm not the only one who thinks so.

    I mean, how could the Donald attack the 1st Amendment with any kind of vigor if his son is active in a battle to defend it?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  45. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 8:45pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re:

    > Vote tampering is not a serious problem.

    Some people think it's serious, some apparently don't.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  46. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Nov 2016 @ 10:52pm

    Re: Re:

    Not necessarily. You can have vote buying be a very localized phenomena, and that's almost entirely what it is. Local problems. Those not ignorant of history will remember their lessons on what happened with Tammany Hall in New York, or the Daley machine in Chicago. Just because it doesn't happen everywhere doesn't mean it doesn't happen at all. This isn't about free speech, and arguably, despite what people may have read elsewhere, it's not at all clear cut how the courts would rule on the individual state laws on photographs in voting precincts. Not all of them are created equal.

    The voting precinct is likely not a public forum and the government has a legitimate interest in keeping the sanctity of the voting booth safe and free from intimidating tactics, this would include photographing people while in the process of exercizing their voting rights. I would take a very dim view of someone filming or taking pictures inside any voting precinct in which I'm voting. That's inherently intimidating to many people.

    link to this | view in thread ]


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