Facebook's Use Of Smear Merchants Is The Norm, Not The Exception
from the nobody-wants-to-fix-this dept
So by now most people have probably read the New York Times deep dive into what can only be described as Facebook's deep well of internal dysfunction and self delusion. While there's a lot of interesting bits in the piece, one portion that received some extra, justified hyperventilation was the revelation of Facebook's use of smear merchants. Smear merchants that the Times notes Facebook employed to try and discredit those pointing out that Facebook's privacy practices have generally been hot garbage:
"While Mr. Zuckerberg has conducted a public apology tour in the last year, Ms. Sandberg has overseen an aggressive lobbying campaign to combat Facebook’s critics, shift public anger toward rival companies and ward off damaging regulation. Facebook employed a Republican opposition-research firm to discredit activist protesters, in part by linking them to the liberal financier George Soros. It also tapped its business relationships, lobbying a Jewish civil rights group to cast some criticism of the company as anti-Semitic."
By late 2017, a big part of those efforts involved paying DC-based consultancy Definers Public Affairs to engage in efforts to smear competitors and activist critics alike. In some instances, the Times suggests this involved parroting intentionally dubious stories via Definers' "news" organization, NTK Network:
"On a conservative news site called the NTK Network, dozens of articles blasted Google and Apple for unsavory business practices. One story called Mr. Cook hypocritical for chiding Facebook over privacy, noting that Apple also collects reams of data from users. Another played down the impact of the Russians’ use of Facebook."
Ironic that Facebook was funding disinformation while professing to fight disinformation. Of course, the public reaction was immediate and justifiable. Twitter was stocked with people simply shocked that a major company would hire a PR and policy firm to spread fluff and nonsense. And Facebook was quick to issue a statement downplaying what Definers had been up to, yet acknowledging they'd fired the firm for what they'd apparently have you believe is no solid reason:
"Lastly we wanted to address the issue of Definers, who we ended our contract with last night. The New York Times is wrong to suggest that we ever asked Definers to pay for or write articles on Facebook’s behalf – or to spread misinformation. Our relationship with Definers was well known by the media – not least because they have on several occasions sent out invitations to hundreds of journalists about important press calls on our behalf. Definers did encourage members of the press to look into the funding of “Freedom from Facebook,” an anti-Facebook organization. The intention was to demonstrate that it was not simply a spontaneous grassroots campaign, as it claimed, but supported by a well-known critic of our company."
In a conference call this afternoon, Zuckerberg then tried to claim that neither he nor Sandberg knew anything about Definers being hired, while insisting that Facebook would be taking a much closer look at their DC policy and lobbying partners moving forward. But companies routinely hire firms like Definers knowing full well the kind of tactics they employ, and the idea that neither Zuckerberg nor Sandberg knew anything about the work Definers was doing is generally being seen as either a falsehood or incompetence.
While Facebook's decision to smear critics instead of owning their own obvious dysfunction is clearly idiotic, much of the backlash has operated under the odd belief that Facebook's behavior is some kind of exception, not the norm. Countless companies employ think tanks, consultants, bogus news ops, PR firms, academics, and countless other organizations to spread falsehoods, pollute the public discourse, and smear their critics on a daily basis. It's a massive industry. Just ask the telecom sector.
In the last decade alone broadband providers and firms far worse than Definers have been caught paying minority groups to generate bunk support for bad policy, hijacking consumer identities to support bad policy, creating bogus consumer groups to generate fake support for bad policy, flooding the news wires endlessly with misleading op/eds without disclosing financial conflicts of interest, stocking public meetings with cardboard cutouts (so real people can't attend), or filling news comments sections and social media with bullshit criticism of corporate critics.
This is the world we've built, and nobody wants to do anything about it. In none of the above instances did anyone face the slightest consequences for their actions. And this is just telecom. The same tactics occur in countless sectors. Third party policy and lobbying houses routinely help corporations stuff public proceedings with entirely bogus public support. Reporters are still trying to determine which of a dozen PR lobbying and policy shops helped the broadband industry steal the identities of real (and in some instances dead people) to generate bogus support for killing net neutrality.
These kind of shady business operations are absolutely everywhere and used by countless major companies ranging from AT&T to your local power utility. As (relatively) new entries on the American lobbying scene, Silicon Valley companies have often insisted they're above such behavior, something this week's report pretty clearly disproves. And while it's great everybody's upset about Facebook and Definers' clearly disingenuous tactics, this is a problem we've let infect the marrow of American business culture--in large part because we refuse to actually do anything about it.
You'll routinely see no efforts at serious lobbying and policy reform, no real punishment for involved offenders, and (as Facebook made abundantly clear) zero real unforced interest in addressing disinformation. The best we routinely get is a few bouts of short-lived hyperventilation and some hand-wringing in the press, followed by some collective amnesia as bigger, worse scandals increasingly gobble up our already-strained attention spans.
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Filed Under: mark zuckerberg
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Reader Comments
The First Word
“And what do you suggest we do? As long as we cling to the notion that corporate entities have the same First Amendment rights to free speech that real people do--an idea Techdirt is consistently outspoken in its support for--they will continue to abuse it as license to do more stupid crap like this.
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What's next?
Sounds like Zuckerberg is training for political office.
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Re: What's next?
I am sure that was a social experiment!
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And what do you suggest we do? As long as we cling to the notion that corporate entities have the same First Amendment rights to free speech that real people do--an idea Techdirt is consistently outspoken in its support for--they will continue to abuse it as license to do more stupid crap like this.
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Re:
This site's own policy is very smart: let people argue, and let the traffic build every time something is hotly debated.
Such a policy ensures that the site will never lose relevance, and that the often very lively debates will never become sanitizsed. Big Tech would benefit and profit greatly from adopting a similar posture, even if it means embracing users who speak truth to the powers behind the big tec sites themselves.
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While I can see a room for arguing campaigners abusing their free speech rights, it is going to be darn near impossible to stop them. At some point you can only write frustrated articles about a status quo that seems to be somewhat self-inflicted.
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Re: Re:
This is true. It's also not relevant to what I wrote.
I was asking, in response to the article saying that a big part of the problem is that we have "No lobbying and policy reform, no real punishment, and no real attempts to rein in policy and lobbying driven disinformation"--in other words, no legal policies to stop this kind of bad behavior--what the author believes would be an effective legal policy in a world where they can claim that their bad behavior falls under the near-absolute privilege of the First Amendment.
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The biggest of the astroturfers
$150 billion in foundation funds attacking Trump - much more than George Soros
All of that money buys a lot of influence. Reddit, Wikipedia, Buzzfeed, the Daily Show, the New York Times, Sony, and Anonymous are run by one branch of one of these foundations. What are the rest of them buying?
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Re: What's next?
As I've said before on here, the long-standing political pattern in America, dating back all the way to the Clinton administration, (longer than a significant percentage of today's voting-age population have been able to vote, or in some cases even longer than they've been alive, making it the only pattern they've ever known,) is to respond to the poor job each successive President has done in leading this nation by throwing him out and picking someone of the other party, who ends up being even worse.
We got Clinton as a backlash against Bush Sr., then Bush Jr. as a backlash against Clinton. Bush Jr. was such a screwup that we threw him out and elected Obama, who did such an inept job that we threw him out and elected Trump. That's the clear pattern: we elect Presidents based not on who they are, but on who they aren't: we pick whoever manages to portray themselves best as "the antithesis of the current President." And each one is even worse than the last.
Next in line is a Democrat who turns out to be worse than Trump. Mark Zuckerberg would fit the pattern perfectly.
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Re: The biggest of the liars is blue
As if we needed more proof you were a pants on head retarded, racist, right wing nut job.
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Re: post 3 day psych hold
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Re: The biggest of the astroturfers
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Re: Re: What's next?
Uh, we didn't vote Clinton, W, or Obama out of office, Mason. All three of them were two-term presidents. They were "thrown out" by term limits, not voters.
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Re:
Laws preventing fraudulent speech such as false advertising or lying to shareholders do not violate the First Amendment. What makes you think that laws restricting corporations from deliberately spreading misinformation about their critics would be any different?
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Re:
There are even detailed legislative proposals for how to accomplish this, backed by constitutional lawyers who have vetted them to ensure they don't conflict with the first amendment. For example, read about the American Anti-Corruption Act: https://anticorruptionact.org/
This is a far superior approach to the half-baked idea of excluding corporate entities from the first amendment - which neither makes sense nor has any conceivable path to becoming a reality.
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Re: Re:
And even the Citizens United ruling allowed that a law banning anonymous campaign contributions could be constitutional; Congress just never got around to passing one.
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Re: Re: What's next?
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Re: The biggest of the astroturfers
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Re: Re: The biggest of the liars is blue
Exactly how this person would react to being called these names is not clear but I'm guessing they wouldn't find it very tolerable.
It IS possible to disagree with someone without using it as an excuse to verbally abuse. The verbal abuser is revealing something about themselves, much more than offering any insight into their target.
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Re: Re: Re: What's next?
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The company that comes closest to this is Google, plus they pay 68 percent of the ad money they make to the creators of the content, even that which criticizes Google. GGoogle wouldn't waste time with such a "smear campaign" since it would just let the two sides duke it out while they sell ads. Kind of like an arms dealer not caring who wins a war.
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Re: Re:
With the Citizens United ruling, and follow-up cases that double down on it, being a thing, I don't believe that this is true without a constitutional amendment invalidating the concept of corporate personhood.
I'm quite familiar with it, and the people behind it. It's a great idea, but the reality is it'll never "take" as long as corporate personhood remains a thing. I would absolutely love to be proved wrong on this point, but I haven't seen anything to make me think I will. :(
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Re: Re: Re: The biggest of the liars is blue
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Re: Re: Re: Re: What's next?
Secondly, both Clinton and Obama had high approval ratings when they term-limited out. I think Clinton would have beaten Bush and Obama would have beaten Trump in those hypothetical matchups.
There's an excellent argument to be made that Bush's unpopularity hurt McCain. There's not nearly as good an argument to be made that B Clinton's unpopularity hurt Gore or Obama's hurt H Clinton, seeing as neither B Clinton nor Obama were actually unpopular.
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Re: What to do?
To my mind, the situation can be stated as follows: The advertising-supported gatekeepers of yore used to have a code of ethics because they couldn't afford to piss off their advertisers, so we got a few generations of ethical journalists.
Internet comes along, with roughly the same ethics and values.
Then it is opened to "the public", and we find out that half of the public doesn't care about ethics or truth, and repeats whatever tin foil hat nonsense that comes along. Mainstream news decides they can't piss off the tinfoil hatters, so they don't write headlines like "Pres Nonsense: Barefoot Caravan 1000 miles away requires border troops now".
No, I don't want to appoint *anyone* decider of tin-foil hat -ism. Free speech has to be a thing, and separating the wheat from the chaff from the toxic waste is difficult. It is also difficult enough as it is to determine whether a speaker is corporate or not, and if so, which corporation that is.
I see this latest iteration of bad behavior from Facebook as a sign that Silicon Valley is not immune to the corrupting forces from back east.
But I think that asking that all corporations *disclose* their speech and their source(s) of income is becoming more and more appropriate, That is, you can say whatever you want, but we have to know that, since you are a corporation, it is you that is saying it. Sunlight is the best known disinfectant.
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Re: Re: Re:
What would prevent the government passing a law about what newspapers or book publishers are allowed to print, for example? What defense would exist when a publishing company or a journalism organization is sued for something they published?
The first amendment would still protect the writers and editors as individuals, of course, so nobody could go after their assets or seek an injunction against them personally, and the government couldn't pass laws about what individuals are allowed to publish on their own - but what would prevent complete and total government control of all publishing other than that done by unincorporated individuals?
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Re: Re: Re:
It's a great idea, but the reality is it'll never "take" as long as corporate personhood remains a thing
Corporate personhood is not "a thing", it's just a vague concept describing the ongoing question of precisely what constitutional rights corporations have. It's not some switch that gets turned on and off - so you saying it needs to be eliminated is pretty meaningless. You have to describe what change to the rights afforded to corporations you are actually envisioning, with at least some level of detail.
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Re: Sure, but we "threw out" *what they stood for*
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Re: What does corporations not having free speech rights actuall
So as long as corporations are legally separate from the people who own them, any “rights” that they may have need to be legally separated as well. Perhaps the obvious way to deal with the free-speech issue is to always hold the particular people uttering that speech, whether they claim to speak for the corporation or not, liable for that speech, and not give the responsibility for it to “the corporation”.
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Re:
Yeah... you're not one to start bitching about conspiracy theorists, John.
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Re: Re: What does corporations not having free speech rights actuall
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Re: Re: Re: Re: The biggest of the liars is blue
Did you even have a mother? And if so, didn't she teach you, "Its not polite to point?"
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Re: Re: Re:
Corporations have priviledges. Citizens have rights. The first amendment is a right to be enjoyed by citizens who are also priviledged to use such rights as they are free to do as they can by law.
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Re: Constitution how does that work?
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: The biggest of the liars is blue
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Re: Re: Constitution how does that work?
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Re: Re: Re: Constitution how does that work?
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Re: Re: Re: Constitution how does that work?
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Constitution how does that work?
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Re: Re: What to do?
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Re: Re: The biggest of the astroturfers
Mike's got a very big internet mouth, that's for sure. Bet the chicks really dig the way he speaks.
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Re: Re: post 3 day psych hold
Wonder if this site's advertisers realize hnow much hate speech is here. Perhaps they have no issue with it.
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Re: Re:
The ongoing fixation is disturbing to law enforcement given that so many recent active shooters began with verbal aggression online. The sites which incubate this speech are of particular interest.
If law enforcement weren't involved I'd be defending myself. Don't have to. The high road is always better. Doesn't raise those "about to snap" red flags that those who send them up always pretend they do not.
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Techdirt is a hate-speech incubator
Some advertisers probably won't care, but they can be put on notice, and should be.
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Re: Re: Re: poor old crazy jhon
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Re: Jhon is a limp-dick incubator
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Re: Re: What does corporations not having free speech rights actuall
This is so backwards...
It's much easier to hold corporations liable than individual people - liability is basically the entire point of corporations, and they are subject to far more rules (and enjoy far fewer rights) than people.
And always treating corporate speech as the speech of individual members of the corporation would just mean they have stronger free speech protections.
I mean, I just really don't see what you're getting at here. You seem to be saying "the problem is that while the government can easily throw individuals in jail for speech, and that's a good thing, they can't do the same to companies." That... doesn't sound like a great way of looking at it to me.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
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Re: Re: Sure, but we "threw out" *what they stood for*
The whole point of Electoral College is to make the votes of city dwellers count less than that of land owners, weighing population by the area they have available. It is working as intended. If you want your votes to count, move into less densely populated areas.
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Re: Re: Re: What does corporations not having free speech rights actuall
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Re:
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You would say "so what" to owning, buying and selling people?
Wow. Just wow.
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Re: Re: Sure, but we "threw out" *what they stood for*
That argument makes exactly as much sense as claiming "my team is the real winner of the World Series because they scored more runs overall!"
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Re: Re: Re: What does corporations not having free speech rights actuall
No. Protection from liability is basically the entire point of corporations. And in some cases that makes a lot of sense--it would be a travesty of justice if you, as a shareholder, were to be held responsible for corporate crimes because the person managing your 401(k) thought there was a lot of upside potential in PuppyKickers Inc. stock, for example--but when it shields decision makers from responsibility for the consequences of the decisions they make, as is all too often the case in today's world, the system is broken.
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Re: Re:
Or, as Dr. Horrible put it, "it's about destroying the status quo, because the status is not quo!"
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Re: Re: Re: Sure, but we "threw out" *what they stood for*
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Re: Techdirt is a hate-speech incubator
[citation nonexistant]
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Re: Re: Re: The biggest of the astroturfers
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Re: Techdirt is a hate-speech incubator
Here's the thing, Johnny boy. As the usual fucktards like your buddy out_of_the_blue says, nobody reads this website. The FBI doesn't care about the "hate speech" you keep moaning about.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: What's next?
your dates don't match wikipedia's on adoption of the 16th amendment. which say the proposal vote was on july 12, 1909. that proposal appears to have then been ratified by the states from august 1909 to march 1913. wikipedia's authors also note that the 16th was declared by the secretary of the state to be added to the constitution of the u.s. on february 25, 1913. woodrow wilson later signed the revenue act of 1913 on october 3 of that year which introduced an income tax.
do you have alternate sources that tell a different tale?
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Re: Re: Re: Re: What's next?
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Re: tl;dr
If people point out the flaws in your argument and you respond with a non sequitur of a sports analogy instead of engaging their actual criticism, then they're not the ones whose argument doesn't make sense.
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Re: Re: Re: Re:
... that can be revoked
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Re: Re: tl;dr
The point being made is that that is deliberately not the way it works, so pointing to some alternative scoring mechanism and trying to arbitrarily redefine victory in terms of it rather than the real rules is silly and pointless.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: What does corporations not having free speech rights actuall
All you are offering is generalized ideas based on the false perception that there's a big clear chasm between "regular ol' people" and "evil corporations!!!!"
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Re: Re: Re: Re: What does corporations not having free speech rights actuall
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Re: Re: Re: tl;dr
OK Mason, but if you know that's how it works, then presenting presidents who won with a minority of the popular vote as somehow indicative of the collective national "will" was also silly and pointless.
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Re: Re: Re: tl;dr
What Leigh said, with a side order of "I notice you responded to Lawrence's comment but not mine."
My post was clear in its criticisms of your argument. You chose to ignore it and respond to one that made the same argument in a less clear and detailed way.
There is, of course, merit to the argument that each new president is a reaction to the previous one. However, it's a gross oversimplification.
Firstly, there's the simple fact, which you keep trying to sidestep, that a majority of voters did not support Bush in 2000 or Trump in 2016. You keep arguing that the ping-pong between parties every two terms is indicative of voters deciding that the last president messed up. Okay, some voters clearly do believe that -- but in 2000 and 2016, a plurality didn't, and you keep ignoring that simple fact because it doesn't fit your narrative.
Secondly, if every new incoming president is simply a referendum on the outgoing president, then the logical conclusion of that argument is that Bush and Gore, Obama and McCain, Clinton and Trump, were actually irrelevant in their own elections; that people did not vote based on who was actually running, they voted based on the outgoing president who wasn't running. This is, of course, absurd. Dissatisfaction with the outgoing president is certainly a factor in how some people decide to cast their votes, but it's clearly not the single decisive factor that you're making it out to be.
Third, as I already pointed out: Bill Clinton and Barack Obama were popular presidents when they left office. Your argument that Al Gore and Hillary Clinton lost because people were tired of Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, respectively, does not match what the approval ratings of those outgoing presidents said. Bill Clinton was far more popular than Gore; Obama was far more popular than Hillary Clinton. This is, I suppose, a variation on my second point: no dude, elections really are about the candidate who's actually running, not just the current president who isn't. (I do think it's quite clear that Bush's unpopularity dragged McCain down and it's unlikely that another Republican would have done any better. But that's just one election. You're making it out as if this is some kind of rule that holds every eight years. It is not.)
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Re: Re: Re: Re: tl;dr
What I said was that "the collective national will" was to be rid of the current screwup, and that's been pretty constant for decades now.
Heck, if you factor in voter turnout, it's been a long, long, long time since any presidential candidate actually won a majority of the popular vote, because so many voters were so disgusted by the choices available that they couldn't bring themselves to vote for either one.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: tl;dr
And that requires defining "the collective national will" as the will held by a minority of the nation. Which is not a very good definition.
I mean, it kinda feels like you're changing the subject again?
Yes, the US has comparatively low voter turnout for a first-world nation; yes, that's a problem. I'm not sure how exactly it supports your repeated claim that two candidates who received fewer votes than their opponents represent "the collective national will".
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Re: Re: Re: Re: tl;dr
It's not quite that simple, but to a large degree, yes.
Why? I first pointed out this pattern on here a long time ago. I called the next election for whichever Republican candidate manages to most effectively portray himself as the anti-Obama, years before anyone even knew Trump was going to be a serious candidate, and that's exactly what ended up happening. Scientists will tell you that the most important test of a theory is whether it's able to make valid predictions, and on that all-important criterion, my "backlash model" theory doesn't look "absurd" at all.
...
...
...seriously?
What world are you living in? Do you even remember the eight years of unending scandals of the Clinton administration? The way Bush got elected as his replacement on a platform of "restoring dignity to the White House"? (Yeah, we all know how that turned out, but at the time, it was exactly what the people needed to hear, and it resonated with them, much like the equally-ridiculous-but-oh-so-timely "hope and change" and later "make America great again" did for the next few election cycles.) By the end of that mess, pretty much everyone was sick and tired of Clinton and ready for a break. I was there; I lived through it. Where were you?
As for Obama's approval rating, it was below 40% at the end of 2014. It ended up rising to a bit above 50% (hardly "very popular"!) once election season got started and people saw how the absolute stinkers of choices they had available on all sides were even worse than him, but between that and the chilling effect of anyone disapproving of him for any reason, legitimate or not, getting loudly accused of racism, it's safe to say that the numbers should be taken with a grain of salt.
To be completely honest, I think Mitt Romney would have beaten Obama in 2008, had he not gotten washed out of the primaries by Mike Huckabee's blatant appeals to religious bigotry. Between the primaries and the general election, the financial crash happened, and suddenly the biggest issue on the nation's collective mind shifted from foreign policy--McCain's strongest area--to the economy, which was Romney's strongest area, and one in which he would have wiped the floor with Obama '08. (2012 was different for a number of reasons.) But that didn't end up happening, and we ended up stuck in the same pattern for another two cycles at least.
And yet it has, ever since we got rid of Bush Sr. and replaced him with a charming, suave, younger President who oh-by-the-way turned out later to be thoroughly corrupt and also a sexual predator, setting up the cycle of backlash...
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The Sleeping Giant still sleeps.
But, apparently, nobody has a single clue as to solutions because no two people can agree on what is actually amiss.
Why is that?
In a word; dis-information.
Dis-information is one of the major tools of Fascism.
Dis-information; otherwise known as lying, deception and outright bullshit, should be illegal.
In fact, it should be considered a form of treason, since it attempts to thwart the public's ability to make correct political and domestic decisions, allowing criminals to enter and hold political office, operate businesses and purchase/write reverse-able criminal friendly laws.
Solutions people.
As long as you all just bicker over what is wrong, the bad guys keep winning and everything just gets worse.
Clue: EVERYTHING is wrong. The system itself, from vote to press is fucked and needs fixing. There is no single panacea for the current situation.
Then again, I suppose if ye all just keep beating each other over the head with personal slurs, you won't have to do a thing. It will be done for you by those who are making truck-loads of money from your confusion and inaction - the Billionaires and Millionaires of America.
And then, it will of course, be too late to do anything - which is the intended purpose of fascist dis-information.
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Re: make the votes of city dwellers count less than that of land
Not land owners, slave owners.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: tl;dr
Heck, if you factor in voter turnout, it's been a long, long, long time since any presidential candidate actually won a majority of the popular vote, because so many voters were so disgusted by the choices available that they couldn't bring themselves to vote for either one.
On what basis do you claim to know that "voter disgust" is the sole or even primary reason for low voter turnouts?
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What's next?
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: tl;dr
They'll also tell you that a sample size of three is insufficient to declare that your model is making valid predictions.
The one where Bill Clinton left office with an approval rating of 66% and Barack Obama left office with an approval rating of 59%.
I do indeed remember those things.
I also remember that the impeachment effort was extremely unpopular, that Clinton's approval rating stayed in the 60s through 1998 (and even went above 70 right before the Senate trial began), and that Newt Gingrich's political fortunes experienced a precipitous drop.
I remember that Clinton weathered scandal to leave office as a popular president, and that Al Gore's decision to try and distance himself from Clinton was widely seen as a strategic blunder.
In the country where most people voted for Al Gore, you disingenuous twit.
According to what source? Gallup has him bottoming out at 40 during election week, but staying in the mid-40s through most of 2014. Which isn't great, but isn't bad for a president in a midterm election year.
...uh...you want to explain what the hell that last part was about? Because I never actually used the phrase "very popular", so I'm not sure why you just put it in quotation marks?
At any rate, you might consider comparing Obama's approval rating in 2016 to his approval ratings in 2012, the year he won reelection. Or Bush's approval ratings in 2004, the year he won a second term.
Hell, Obama had better numbers in 2016 than Reagan had in 1988.
Ah, so we've reached the part of the discussion where you just dismiss data that doesn't agree with your premise and say it must be wrong. Just like scientists will tell you to do!
That's, uh...okay, sure. Romney would have won in 2008. That's exactly the opposite of the argument you've been making for this entire thread, but sure. Let's go with that.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What's next?
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The way you pull threats off, it just makes you look like you're overcompensating.
You don't need anyone to mimic you, anyway; no matter what geolocation snowflake appears next to your fake name, whatever follows is nothing but absolute drivel. If that's the "high road" to you, I have a bridge to sell you in exchange for your self-help books.
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Re: corporations having first amendment protections
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Re: Re: corporations having first amendment protections
I still don't understand what it means to say revoke the first amendment from corporations.
So like, congress may not create a law telling people what they can and can't publish, but it CAN create a law blocking you from incorporating and publishing what you want? The government could shut down the New York Times and CNN, it just couldn't do anything to the people who work there? How is that helpful?
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What does corporations not having free speech rights actuall
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Re: Re: Re: post 3 day psych hold
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Re: Re: Techdirt is a hate-speech incubator
I believe the site is hilighted daily with the rest of the President's daily briefs!
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Re: The Sleeping Giant still sleeps.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: What does corporations not having free speech rights actuall
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Re: Re: Re: The biggest of the astroturfers
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