US Department Of Education Now Investigating Florida Sheriff's Student 'Pre-Crime' Program

from the Sheriff-showing-some-indicators-of-criminal-activity dept

The Pasco County (FL) Sheriff's Office decided to bring some of its predictive policing nonsense indoors. It also started looking for smaller targets. The program used to harass residents over things like uncut lawns and missing mailbox numbers was extended to schoolchildren, who were subjected to the same sort of spreadsheet bullshit. Low grades? Miss a few school days? Victim of domestic violence?

According to the Pasco County Sheriff "juvenile intelligence analysts," these were all risk factors that could signify future criminal behavior. The Sheriff claimed it wasn't trying to pre-crime children, but its own documentation said "analysts" should use the so-called "predictors" to "identify at-risk youth who are destined to a life of crime."

Not only is the program arguably morally wrong, it's also generally wrong. Predictive policing rarely works as intended since it relies on skewed data. Those inputs produce more skewed data, sending officers into the same areas they already believe criminal activity will occur and aims them at the same people they've already assumed are criminals. It's basically confirmation_bias.xls. But this program targets kids and uses data it's not clear the Sheriff's Office has any legal right to access.

That means the program may also be legally wrong. As in "illegal." Analysis of the program and the data-sharing agreements with schools by student privacy advocates resulted in the determination that this access to student data without parental consent violated FERPA (Family Education Rights and Privacy Act) -- a federal student privacy law passed in 1974.

This conclusion prompted Congressional reps to step in and request a federal investigation into Pasco County's pee-wee league pre-crime program. Four months after that request was made by Representative Robert C. Scott, the US Department of Education is moving forward with its review of the program.

The Tampa Bay Times reported in November that the school district shared information on student grades, discipline and attendance with the Sheriff’s Office, which used the data to compile a secret list of schoolchildren it believed could “fall into a life of crime.”

The federal education department is now looking into the arrangement, a spokesman said Friday.

The investigation follows calls for a review by U.S. Rep. Robert C. Scott, who leads the House Committee on Education and Labor. In a statement, Scott said he was “encouraged” that the education department had accepted his request. He called the Pasco program “disturbing.”

Now that the federal government is involved, the Pasco County Sheriff's Office appears to be hastily revising its program. While it still claims the program does not label kids as criminals (despite what its own documentation says), it has started to change what data it accesses and how it obtains that access.

The law enforcement agency said that deputies, who serve in the role as school resource officers, do have access to student grades. But the agency said for the first time that students were being added to any list for review only if they had committed a crime. Aside from its school resource deputies, the agency said that Sheriff’s Office employees can see whether a student has been flagged by the district’s early warning system — not whether they had been flagged for a specific reason, such as grades or attendance.

Starting to do the right thing after months of negative press and multiple investigations isn't really doing the right thing. It's just damage control. But the Sheriff's Office already spent months or years screwing up and that's going to still come to light even if it's not trying to stop violating federal regulations.

And the Sheriff's Office still seems pretty defensive for an agency that believes it's done nothing wrong. Rather than simply defer comment until the investigation concludes, the Sheriff's Office issued a multi-paragraph comment to the Tampa Bay Times that starts out by attacking the credibility of the paper whose initial report was based entirely on the Sheriff Office's own documents.

We have no additional comment beyond what was previously provided to the Tampa Bay Times. However, we’re proud of our partnership with Pasco County Schools and the work our members do to ensure safety to students, staff and families in our community. Additionally, I’m providing you with the below, which details much of the misinformation the Times has misconstrued through the course of their reporting and sets the record straight on facts vs slant.

As always, it is our sincere hope that the Times uses this opportunity to set the record straight on their own reporting and the previous fallacies they’ve published.

The statement does its own misleading by claiming the things the Sheriff's Office is doing now are the things it has always done, despite that clearly not being the case. It's trying to backdate its culpability with this statement and that may work for small parts of the court of public opinion, but it's not going to change the course of the ongoing investigation.

Even if one is inclined to take the Sheriff's Office at its word, the fact that it "only" determined 330 students to be "at risk" for future criminal behavior is still disturbing. While identifying at-risk students can be helpful and perhaps head off future criminal acts, the Office's predictive policing program mainly serves up constant harassment to anyone selected by the software as a potential criminal. Rather than deter criminal activity, the program makes it impossible for people to break free of the criminal justice deathcycle by subjecting them to meaningless citations, extra court appearances, and frequent visits from deputies who apparently have nothing better to do with their time.

This sort of harassment isn't going to help at-risk students. And it will definitely negatively impact those caring for them, making it all the more likely something already tenuous will break completely, resulting in further hardship for everyone involved. The Pasco Sheriff's Office had made it clear it's not there to help. It has openly stated the program is there to harass people into suing or moving. And it thinks it okay to direct this same attitude at kids.

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Filed Under: department of education, doe, florida, pasco county, pre-crime, predictive policing


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  1. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 28 Apr 2021 @ 12:30pm

    US Department Of Education Now Investigation Florida ...

    Could we have that in English, please...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. identicon
    Bruce C., 28 Apr 2021 @ 12:31pm

    Bottom line...

    The appropriate agency to identify "at-risk" children isn't the sheriff's office, it's Child Services (or whatever it's called in FL).

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. identicon
    Baron von Robber, 28 Apr 2021 @ 12:32pm

    Re: Bottom line...

    It's Florida, so they call cops on kids.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. icon
    Stephen T. Stone (profile), 28 Apr 2021 @ 12:34pm

    Like the policing of adults, in-school policing has a habit of disproportionately affecting children of color. I wonder how many of those 330 “at-risk” students fit that biased bill.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 28 Apr 2021 @ 1:16pm

    Re: US Department Of Education Now Investigation Florida ...

    i thought it a great rhyme, but yeah lol

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. identicon
    Pixelation, 28 Apr 2021 @ 2:29pm

    Re: US Department Of Education Now Investigation Florida ...

    I think the headline was made by a Chinese bot.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 28 Apr 2021 @ 2:40pm

    Anyone contemplating or attempting to implement or enforce any sort of "pre-crime" or predictive policing program should be forced to watch Minority Report over and over and over and over again until they get the message and have demonstrated a willingness to completely abandon any and all such programs.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 28 Apr 2021 @ 3:21pm

    It is imperative that we keep the private prisons full!

    With more and more legalization the supply of young healthy black men for state private labor camp prisons is drying up. Nocco has had the incredible foresight to address a future supply problem by instituting a compelling school to jail program. Why...It's Brilliant! Thanks to the pilot program in Pasco we can ensure a continues supply of prisoners and ensure the security of the sheriff's investment income in these institutions and the support services that derive income from the prisoners family and friends.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 28 Apr 2021 @ 3:39pm

    The disappointing thing about this announced investigation?

    That it is looking into misuse of children's school records, rather than the harassment the Florida residents have suffered at the hands of this Sheriff and his department.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. icon
    That Anonymous Coward (profile), 28 Apr 2021 @ 6:39pm

    Re: Bottom line...

    looks around nervously

    No one tell him about the thousands of children missing/dead because FL Child Services lost track & forged visit records & kept sending checks...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 29 Apr 2021 @ 1:07am

    nothing like a little EXTORTION!

    i am surprised that this POS sheriff hasn't been fired yet! i guess the city, county, state likes handing out free money. with many lawsuits from the previous program still not getting it shut down and now doubling down with this rights violating BS. the sheriff could be looking at some prison time this time around!
    i guess we will have to wait until the victims get paid from there lawsuits before this unlawful program gets shut down and the criminal sheriff is charged!
    the Tampa Bay Times did a real good job on the previous run and will most likely skewer this POS sheriff for round two.........

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. icon
    NoahVail (profile), 29 Apr 2021 @ 8:33am

    Re:

    For it's population size, west Pasco county is one of the whitest demographics in the US. Targeting kids of color here takes diligence and dedication to the task.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. icon
    NoahVail (profile), 29 Apr 2021 @ 8:40am

    Re:

    Having kids in Pasco schools, I'm far more concerned with the superintendent's choice to firehose our kids' records into this family-hazing program. With top school leadership partnering with bullies, our kids are at whole new levels of risk.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. icon
    NoahVail (profile), 29 Apr 2021 @ 9:04am

    Re: nothing like a little EXTORTION!

    Longtime Pasco resident adding some perspective here: About a decade ago, Bob White was an awful sheriff, concerned with fat budgets and little else.

    We once had experienced cops (retired then moved here) who were really good at handling complex situations. White fired them to avoid paying pensions and replaced them with new, inexperienced deputies - who were mostly tasked to raise revenue.

    During routine traffic stops, I had cops show up at my window visibly quivering with rage. Officers responding to neighborhood disputes where easily manipulated and pitted against actual victims.

    White resigned mid-term w/o explanation and Nocco was appointed. A lot of positive turn around followed. Bad cops were let go, some after long fights with the police union. Traffic infractions that don't pose actual risk are generally ignored. A deputy friend explained that it wasn't worth their time.

    I've been part of situations involving police and the local homeless community and the officers were consistently respectful and considerate. I'm easily critical of police in general but this is the kind of policing every community should have.

    None of this excuses this program, however.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 29 Apr 2021 @ 10:58am

    Kurt S. Browning

    Kurt S. Browning And Chris Nocco of the Secret Florida Nazi Party, Pasco Leadership console.
    I've seen the official orange ford pinto.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 29 Apr 2021 @ 12:31pm

    Re: Re:

    Yeah I suppose making an example out of him would deter others far more than when they think they have impunity

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. identicon
    bobob, 29 Apr 2021 @ 4:49pm

    And no one thought Minority Report was a documentary...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. icon
    That One Guy (profile), 29 Apr 2021 @ 8:03pm

    Self-fulfilling prophecy or ensuring job security?

    'We believe these children will end up living a life of crime, we shall now treat them as criminals and scrutinize their every action looking for anything damning, followed by acting surprised and vindicated that our harassment and surveillance resulted in them being charged as criminals down the line.'

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. icon
    That Anonymous Coward (profile), 29 Apr 2021 @ 8:19pm

    Re: Self-fulfilling prophecy or ensuring job security?

    Someone took be the change you want to see in the world too far?

    link to this | view in thread ]


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