Dear Journalists: There Is No Cyberwar
from the period dept
At the beginning of April, we noted that director of national intelligence, Michael McConnell, who's now consulting for some firms that would profit greatly from a re-architecting of the internet, is going around pushing a ridiculous moral panic about "cyberwar" and how we basically need to break the internet and get rid of all privacy and anonymity. Forget your civil liberties, there's money to be made in scaring people. While even the US "cybersecurity" czar tried to throw some cold water on these claims, the press sure does love bogus "cyberwar" stories, despite the lack of proof that there is any such thing or that it could do any real damage.It's being helped along, of course, by another former government official, Richard Clarke, who is selling a new book all about "Cyberwar" (in fact, that's the title), leading to all sorts of news stories about how the US is at risk in this "cyberwar."
The problem, of course, is the same as we described back in March: the people playing up the whole "cyberwar" threat are simply lumping together basic vandalism -- the kind done by script kiddies, as if it's part of a war. If that's the definition of a "war," you can find it going on around the country, anywhere there are kids and spray paint. Thankfully, Tom Lee has written a scathing critique of dumb journalistic coverage of this whole "cyberwar" crap:
The piece starts out by discussing Russian vandals' successful efforts to screw with the Georgian government’s website -- something that can be plausibly done by a disaffected teenager -- then jumps rapidly to "monkey[ing] with GPS" which involves, you know, satellites, or at least skill at building, concealing and fortifying radio transmitters; and, if anything other than a braindead denial of service, would also require the discovery of a novel attack on the system's design. These things are much harder than checking to see if the recently-launched website of a small ex-Soviet country is running slightly outdated software that someone else has written an exploit for....Welcome to the next moral panic that's more about taking away your rights in an attempt to make some ex-politicians rich.
Disrupting the operation of a website is very different from disrupting the operation of the internet, which is very different from interfering with military communication systems, which is very different from interfering with military battlefield communication systems, which is very different from being susceptible to the interception of digital communications. But all of these things are just jammed together, mindlessly.
What kinds of electronic attack are possible? To what extent are our defense systems susceptible to them -- in particular, are those systems at all tangled up with the internet? If not, what economic consequences could plausibly be inflicted on our country by disruption of the internet, and how do they compare to the historical example of, say, a blockade? If an online attack originates from overseas, what countermeasures are available? And do we have a protocol in place with the major backbone operators to implement them?
None of these questions are asked or answered. Blah blah blah cyber. That's it, over and over.
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Filed Under: cybersecurity, cyberwar, michael mcconnell, moral panic
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Asymmetric Information Warfare
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Re: Asymmetric Information Warfare
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Re: Asymmetric Information Warfare
When neither one is shown to be able to even hack a computer then it would confirm that they've no idea what they're talking about.
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Ironic
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Re:
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I blame video games.
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that was not even good sarcasm
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Public Potty War
Or on the walls of the stalls of most public toilets.
OH NO! IT'S A PUBLIC POTTY WAR! RUN FOR YOUR LIVES!
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the sky is falling
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Theoretically a human "torch" could burn sufficiently hot to ignite the Earth's atmosphere and end all life.
Think about it, you know it makes sense. Boycott space exploration before it's too late.
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Re: (#8)
You don't have to positively identify and conduct surveillance on the malicious actors of the world in order to protect even the most critical systems. All you have to do is make sure that whatever they try to do isn't going to work. It's all within the control of the system owners right now, and it's easier (and has a lower cost in money and liberty) than setting up identification, data gathering, data analysis, and enforcement mechanisms.
Technologically, we're in a position right at this very moment even where we can do the equivalent of putting up building facades that spraypaint will slide right off of--without even having to spend any more money on new products. We just have to correctly implement what's already included in the systems that are in place. System owners are just choosing not to do it.
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Mike, get a clue
Folks, here is the truth: The e-book for Cyberwar isn't free, so Mike is against it. Typical.
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Re: Mike, get a clue
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Re: Mike, get a clue
No one is trying to ruin business models, we just don't want the government to have undue control over everyone's business models. You are free to implement whatever business model you want that doesn't involve lobbying the government to restrict my rights, freedoms, and liberties and that doesn't involve fraud.
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Re: Re: Mike, get a clue
I've heard there's a lot money to made selling street drugs, but the government keeps interfering with those kinds of business models.
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Journo's do what Journo's do !!. It's their job.
Journalists and reports, well report. That's there job.
So if someone of importance makes a statement, and they report on it, it's not them making that statement, it's them reporting on it. Makes sense :)
The US likes to define everything in terms of "the war against.....(fill in the blank). Terror, drugs, crime, povity, communism, slavery, you name it. And yes the term cyberwar is not restricted to a few scrip kiddies, it involves any attack using or into a computer system. Yes, net connected systems are common but as you stated SCADA systems, offline banking networks, GPS, and so on are all cyber attacks.
So sure, saying it's a "war" might be a bit over the top, but that's the US's way, but also trying to reduce or degrade the potential threats to no more than a few script kiddies or some 15 year old tagging a wall is not responsible.
The variety and severity of attacks vary greatly, as is the damage done by said attacks. In that respect it is a war just as it's a war that the police are in against crime or drugs. It's not a war against a single orginised army like a convertional war, it's more a gorilla type of war. Or scirmish. But it is very serious, it is potentially life threatening, and it's alot more than a few 'script kiddies' doing little more than vandalism.
So real journo's are reporting on the news and people of authority's opinions, whereas you just seem to simply 'report' on you're own opinions. Which is more responsible ?
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Former
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Problem is...
What private company is going to rebuild its insecure network without government incentive or regulation? How is an attack on the power grid possible unless the control systems are connected to the public network, and how many utilities are going to build interconnected but isolated control networks without government incentives or regulation?
Companies have also proven time and time again that backup systems fail and disaster recovery doesn't always work.
I don't advocate more government regulation on the internet, but the problem is that by and large the free world has built and come to rely on a very fragile network with an infinite number of attack vectors and limited self healing capabilities. DDoS attacks taking out major online companies; backhoes taking out major backbones; undersea cables snapping; comm satellites knocked out by solar flares; There is no last mile redundancy for personal users.
(Except for the phone system; last weekend a lightning strike took out my power and cable, but the phone, which runs mere feet away, still worked. Took a long time for the lines to be fixed - major downside to underground utilities.)
What's the solution? I don't have one. It needs to be in the best interests of every organization that runs a computer connected to the internet, whether it's a home laptop, a router at an ISP, or a DNS root server to take security more seriously.
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what predicated this piece?
Large corporations are getting hacked into. Government military computers are getting hacked into, by other governments, not script kiddies. Why the opposition into researching the best ways to reduce/eliminate this type of intrusion?
Please explain how your background in labor relations and your MBA qualifies you for the opinion piece you wrote, and why we should give any credence to it. Congrats on having a popular site and all, but c'mon...
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Re: what predicated this piece?
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Re: what predicated this piece?
Every major government is also practicing espionage on every other major government. Would you expect anyone to take you seriously if you claimed then that the entire world is at war?
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So quick to dismiss the facts...
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Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
As a former DoD contractor working in network security myself, I can ASSURE you, there is in fact NOT a "cyberwar". However, claiming that there is one is a good way to keep the money coming.
Meanwhile, I will continue to defend our digital boarders from digital attackers.
Huh? I thought you said "former" contractor. So, what are you now, some kind of vigilante? Or maybe a wannabe in your mom's basement?
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Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
But what is your point? You are trying to push the discussion in a different direction. I am talking about "cyberwar" and the fact that it is happening.
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Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
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Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
Try this for a light read. This is a 70 page study on the notorious RBN: http://www.bizeul.org/files/RBN_study.pdf
The Google Aurora Hack:
http://www.securityfocus.com/news/11575
And the list goes on and on. I am not sure how you can deny the facts. I am not going to argue with you if you refuse to accept the truth. I just urge you to education yourself on the topic before dismissing it as rubbish.
The "evidence" you seek is abundant and publicly available.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
I could pose the same question to you. What EVIDENCE do you have that there isn't a cyberwar? Do you work in information security? Do you work with classified government networks? Do you even understand the current threat landscape in cyber space? I would love to hear more your expert analysis on this issue.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
Except promotion of your services.
I could pose the same question to you. What EVIDENCE do you have that there isn't a cyberwar?
The tactic of charlatans. (Can you prove that the tooth fairy *doesn't* exist?) If you want to claim that something *exists*, you need to prove it, not the other way around.
Do you work in information security? Do you work with classified government networks? Do you even understand the current threat landscape in cyber space?
Yes, to all three.
I would love to hear more your expert analysis on this issue.
I don't think you'd believe anything contrary to your stated beliefs.
No one is denying that network attacks are real and constantly occurring. But there is no cyber "war" going on. And if there ever is one, you can expect to also see massive military force deployed in response to it, as there would be with any other *real* war.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
Various (DoS) and (DDoS) distributed denial of service attacks used in cyber crime and cyber warfare: http://www.ddosinfo.com/
Cyber attack against U.S. Air Force fighter jets: http://www.mxlogic.com/securitynews/network-security/report-spies-hack-us-air-force-fighter-plans184 .cfm
Iraqi's hack into drone feeds: http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/12/17/drone.video.hacked/index.html
"Dalian University of Technology published a paper on how to attack a small U.S. power grid sub-network in a way that would cause a cascading failure of the entire U.S.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/21/world/asia/21grid.html
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
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Yes, and it goes right along with your warfare claim.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
This is about protecting our information and infrastructure. Would you also suggest we just drop all defenses and let foreign governments have access to whatever information they please?
As I stated before, this discussion is pointless, because you refuse to accept anything other than what you want to believe.
In a perfect world there would be no hunger, no war, and no evil. That isn't the real world. Good luck to you my friend.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
I don't think anyone is suggesting that, so why would you say something like that? Straw man much?
As I stated before, this discussion is pointless, because you refuse to accept anything other than what you want to believe.
Back at you.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
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I agree that our Government should NOT use "cyberwar" as a way to strip us of our rights. HOWEVER, we are being attacked in cyber-space on a daily basis from foreign and domestic hackers. Some or sponsored by other governments and some are part of organized crime groups.
What we don't want and what I do AGREE with you about is that we don't want another "czar" telling us we no longer have the right to our civil liberties. I'll get off my soapbox now. Thanks!
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
http://www.v3.co.uk/vnunet/news/2116329/hackers-launch-cyber-jihad
Where "cyber jihad attacks" apparently means the defacing of relatively unimportant government web pages such as the site of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Center. (Teh horror! Hundreds of citizens interested in oceanic and atmospheric administration in danger of being mildly annoyed! This requires a full redesign of teh interwebs IMMEDIATELY.)
Various (DoS) and (DDoS) distributed denial of service attacks used in cyber crime and cyber warfare:
http://www.ddosinfo.com/
Where on "warfare" we mean that government web pages designed for low traffic might become unavailable for days. Again, teh horror!
More importantly, DDOS attacks have jack shit to do with privacy and anonimity; they are based on weak security of some older operating systems and lack of security education amongst internet users.
Cyber attack against U.S. Air Force fighter jets: http://www.mxlogic.com/securitynews/network-security/report-spies-hack-us-air-force-fighter-plans184 .cfm
Cyber attack against fighter jets! How ominous! Them evil viruses make our jets explode in mid-air!
Of course upon reading this turns out to be bullshit too; it is about industrial espionage in which some of the less important data on the new F-35 planes was stolen (sensitive technical information, stored separately on more secure servers, was not compromised).
Iraqi's hack into drone feeds: http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/12/17/drone.video.hacked/index.html
Where "hack into" means they listened in on unencrypted video feeds sent by these drones.
"Dalian University of Technology published a paper on how to attack a small U.S. power grid sub-network in a way that would cause a cascading failure of the entire U.S.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/21/world/asia/21grid.html
This is, of course, no more "cyber" than your average wall outlet. The paper examines in a very abstract graph-theoretic way how failure in certain parts of the US power grid might overload other parts.
Thanks for giving us a demonstration of how totally average acts of small-scale hacking and some unrelated news can be glued together into a big scary "cyberwar" concept, I guess.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
Except none of what you've presented so far proves a cyberwar.
I am not sure how you can deny the facts. I am not going to argue with you if you refuse to accept the truth.
I would say the same to you.
The "evidence" you seek is abundant and publicly available.
Then why don't you present it? Because so far, you haven't.
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Re: Re: Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
Private networks are not "our borders" and your presenting them as such indicates a dishonesty on your part that also discredits your claims of a "cyberwar".
But what is your point? You are trying to push the discussion in a different direction. I am talking about "cyberwar" and the fact that it is happening.
I'm claiming that it isn't happening. If you want to call that "pushing the discussion in a different direction" then that just indicates the weakness of your claims.
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Re: So quick to dismiss the facts...
calm down dude. that's the same stuff that's always happened, it's just happening now with computers, on the internet. spies have always spied, thieves have always stolen, con artists have always conned, and terrorists have always terrorized. a cybercriminal is just a criminal that has added computers and the internet to his or her modus operandi.
now that everyone uses computers and the internet to do everything, spies, terrorists and criminals are targeting computers and the internet. it's a logical progression.
the point is that this isn't some new shadowy thing that has sprung up from the internet itself. it's just the same groups taking their acts online.
using "cyberwar" to create panic is just orwellian doublespeak to create fear and push for new legislation to further damage our civil liberties.
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Wrong on so many levels...
Cyberwar is a shadow that looms over us presently, even if we choose not to take note of it. Is there an observable well defined cyber war? Probably not though some attacks in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe come close. Attribution is really hard and most cybersecurity professionals are more concerned with closing the security hole and limiting the than figuring out who did what to whom. Are there cyber weapons? Yes, viruses, worms and hackers exist. Are governments developing them? Yes, there is good evidence that China, Russia, and the US are all developing cyberwar fighting capabilities.
So, do militaries develop weapons with the intent never to use them. Sort of. Nuclear, biological and chemical weapons are developed in the hope that they are never used but better to be prepared than caught unprepared. Those weapons are directly lethal. Their effects are acknowledged and constrained by international treaty because they are so devastating. Cyberweapons unknown effects allow them to remain outside the law because we prefer not to think of them. Russia is actively seeking an international agreement on cyberwar.
Countries do not seek to make treaties about non-existent threats.
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Re: Wrong on so many levels...
And look, I do information security for a living. I know there are "hacktivists" and (much, much worse) organized criminals who are out to conduct information theft and system compromise. They do it all the time already. However, that does not mean we have to have a "war" mindset to deal with what passes for the threat that they pose. Their attacks are only successful because existing systems are configured with "just working" in mind first and with security as an afterthought at best, and because stupid end users keep doing personal browsing (or connecting personally-owned devices) at work and end up letting them in. Implement the systems correctly and keep an eye on traffic coming in and going out and there's nothing the bad people can do.
There's no point in identifying the actual people involved (not that it's possible anyway). The chances of getting them arrested, put on trial, and incarcerated are slim, the process of doing so is expensive and politically sensitive, and even if you succeed there are thousands of people who can and will step in and take over whatever the role was. Even in the cases of ISP takedowns, the recovery of the malicious networks was seamless. Destroying the liberty, anonymity, and privacy of innocent people is not going to help that situation in the slightest.
The best approach in my opinion is to make it as clear as possible that if you own the systems, you are responsible for protecting them yourself. That means you bear the considerable cost of doing so and of not doing so. It's the price of participation. Deal. That goes for you folks at home configuring your own devices, too.
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Re: Re: Wrong on so many levels...
There are people on this thread who do not take it seriously but it's indisputable that governments do treat it as facta nd take it seriously and that has real implications.
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Please not another "War on ...." crusade
The USA has some damn good crime-fighting capability, and we are now savvy enough for the crime-fighters to bring in the State Department when it turns out foreign countries are involved. But when it comes to "War On's" we are morons.
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Re: Please not another "War on ...." crusade
You know the best way to win a cyberwar? Turn off the internet. How hard could that be?
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Re: Re: Please not another "War on ...." crusade
Arguing over the internet is like winning the special Olympics; even if you win your still a retard.
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Re: Re: Please not another "War on ...." crusade
Homeland Security is the gestapo.
NBC & ABC are the propoganda spreaders.
Fox is the only one rebelling
Oh yeah...
That you can only own a gun or hunt with the government say so. Don't live in a Dictatorship? Look at the patriot act and tell me if congress has ANY power any more.
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just because your Paranoid.........
If it can happen---- it will happen ,,, UNLESS we have some sort of security .
Was Sept 11 2001 preventable ? Yes.
Let us not be sorry again. The electric grid , Air traffic control , communication , COULD BE disrupted by any of the various "terrorists" loonies that spawn globally, and if we leave our guard down,,, one day one of the loonies WILL succeed.
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well if the damm defense dept
Same as the power grid, same as transit grids, some systems simply should not be accessable via the net.
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Re: well if the damm defense dept
Actually, the US military also has networks that are separate from the internet. Contrary to what the chicken littles would have us believe, the whole internet could go down and the US military could still function.
Same as the power grid, same as transit grids, some systems simply should not be accessable via the net.
In my experience with systems of those types, the critical parts were connected with private leased lines instead of the public Internet.
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Re: Hacker for Hire
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Don't panic!
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CyberWar
I don't live under a rick, I was in the Navy for a long time when they were testing HAARP. This is not a conspiracy theory. One of its original intended uses was to communicate with deeply submerged submarines using ULF (ultra Low Frequencies) in a bid to constantly be in communication with these strategic assets in the event the president ordered a retaliatory nuclear strike. The reasoning to attain the ability to communicate with deeply submerged subs was to keep them from coming close to the surface to either deploy a rather long and mostly unreliable "floating antennae", or come to periscope depth to raise her periscope and radio masts where the advantages of submarines become moot; Radio Masts and Periscopes leave wakes and reflect radar, quick burst radio traffic can be detected and tracked, and even though the sub is still under water, a Trident Submarine with a length over 500 feet and width over 30 feet can be seen from the air depending on water clarity down to 300-500 feet. HAARP would have eliminated all that. IT didn't work. But what it did do, it had the ability to fry any electrical circuit it was focused at, either by bouncing it off the ionosphere just like any radio station transmission or an orbiting satellite. We have been doing the same thing to these cyber enemy nations for years. Remember the Logic Bomb that was planted into the Iranian Centrifuges? The Iranian techs worked for weeks ripping the controlling software apart to ensure their Ayatollahs that the software was safe to use. They plugged them in, turned them on…Then they ran for 1 week, 2 weeks, three weks. In the meantime they brought online more centrifuges and then KA_BLOOIE"!!!!! Logic Bomb! The Ultimate IED.
So don't think our NSA, NRO, CIA, DAARPA and our other intel agencies are sitting on thier asses. Our cyber adversaries have the ability to blackout and censor any new detrimental to that current regimes policies. A Successful USA or Western Nation cyber attack would definatly fall into the "We don't want our public knowing the USA is having great success in not only hacking into thier systems, but shutting them down. Because I feel if hackers were able to disrupt The Americsn Economy by shutting down portions of our power grids, damageing our transpertation ATC Radar and Railroad track signals, reprogramming GPS location signals and wrecking the banking industry by rerouting deposits; IT WOULD HAVE HAPPENED ALREADY! But that would be an act of war, and this government is very good and accurate in finding out where these attacks originate from and 99.9% of the time it is not a high school kid in his parents’ basement. These are professional programmers working for a foreign state sponsor. Systems like HAARP were just a prototype. There are smaller and more transportable devices that can focus an EMP type disruption at say a bank while leaving the police department’s computers unaffected next store. The R&D for these types of weapons have been in development, testing and Deployed since Regan Announced SDI in 1983 (or was it 84, I forget)
So calm down America. If sections of our grid get EM'd it will suck, it will be inconvenient, but it won’t take years to get back up and running. Many systems already have been hardened, banks back up their systems all over the world, mainly near those countries that would cause us harm.
In closing, if the unlikely did happen, it would unite this country in a away never seen before. I see move toward a more Nationalistic America with full support of the population with the main reasoning behind it would be the reason, “Why do we continue to be nice, placate and in a lot of cases financially support countries that clearly at the most, want to do us harm. Even more countries, at the very least, with reliable foreknowledge of a full blown cyber attack, would happily sit back and allow it to happen. Unfortunately I am taking about most of our NATO allies who have seen their own countries destroyed by the biggest loss of human life after two World Wars in the last century followed by 45 years of a very disruptive yet needed Cold war that required them to be Junior Partners and watch their own countries opinions become ever increasingly irreverent while the US Military did all the heavy lifting while they focused on Social Welfare programs while basking in the security that Uncle Sam Provided them. Now that the Cold War is over and the continent has its Dentures and Eyeglasses; they bad mouth and insult the USA for being imperialistic for 45 years in Europe as if they could have kept the USSR at bay without us. They proudly look at the European Union that has been created. Unfortunately history has a strange way of repeating itself. Europe has not solved the problems or found answers to the issues that caused the two world wars costing the lives of 100 million people. And it seems those issues are becoming louder and more relevant with every passing day. I hope my government keeps out of it this time, unlike Clinton who needed to divert the attention of cheating on his wife and the American people while taking a steamer from a young intern in the Oval Office. He changed the subject by attacking our friends in Bosnia.. That would be a very bad day for the world if the United States went that way. Very bad indeed!
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