Lawyer Tries Selling DIY Legal Response Kit For Those Hit By US Copyright Group Suits
from the pro-se-me dept
With US Copyright Group (really DC law firm Dunlap, Grubb and Weaver) filing tens of thousands of lawsuits against individuals accused of file sharing certain movies, there's been something of a scramble for some of those accused to find legal help. While the EFF put together a list of lawyers interested in helping those accused, one of them, Graham Syfert, has realized that many of those accused really can't afford a lawyer for their defense, and so he's put together some worksheets to help those who wish to defend themselves, pro se, against USCG. Apparently, he was trying to charge $99 for the worksheets, but after TorrentFreak raised questions about the price, he's dropped it to $9.99. As Syfert told TorrentFreak:"My dream would be to have 10,000-20,000 people file all three documents to the lawyers and severely cripple the entire process and show them that you shouldn't be allowed to join so many defendants."That seems a bit unlikely but for those accused of sharing a movie, and without the means for full legal representation, at least there's some alternative.
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Filed Under: copyright, pro se, response
Companies: us copyright group
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IF they go to court, it will be for a small number of cases in which there was obvious and willful infringement. They need a court case or two to help scare the pants off of the people they are shaking down (somewhat like breaking a few legs to make everyone pay up).
Making it easy to respond with legal documentation is a big hit to their plan. Now, when they open a response letter, it could be legal documentation rather than a settlement check. If enough defendants did manage to take this path, it could cripple their operation.
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Oh Noes - The sky is falling!
And you suggest they just roll over because of a funding problem? Nice. I'm guessing you are not a lawyer.
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2. I practice, in substantial part, copyright law.
3. I have seen DYI forms before, but not in the context of a court pleading such as here.
4. If the plaintiff does challenge the DIY defendants' filinga and serves a copy on such defendants, the only thing of use to defendants provided by the "forms" seller is telling them that a copy of the Fedral Rules of Civil Procedure can be downloaded from a link on the seller's website. For all intents and purposes this would be wasted effort since the defendants, unless they have significant legal training, would not have a clue what to do next.
Now, if you happen to have differing views because you are likewise familiar with pleadings, I would be interested to hear them.
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My view is that your "what ifs" do nothing to aid those being subjected to extortion.
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I guess that asking the courts to dismiss what is basically blackmail is "frivolous". Oh, you're right, they aren't paying a ton of money to lawyers so that they can do it instead... yeah, them defense stealers are destroying the lawyering business!
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and have you ever heard the saying, the best offense makes a good defense?
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Of course a good defense is called for. I am saying that filing these types of motions at this stage of the proceedings gets the defendants nothing and does not advance their cause. In other words, I wouldn't call it a good defense.
If a defendant actually committed the infringement, their best option most likely is to settle. Otherwise, it usually works out that only the lawyers win in the end. It happens all the time.
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What happens if thousands do the same thing? could it help? possibly.
So why not?
Because you don't like it?
C'mon you can do better than that can't you?
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And what about; Ma & Pa Kettle who do not own a computer, the newborn baby, the dead or the laser printer? What do you suggest these people do - just give up because you said so?
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That's the sad reality.
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And that is why this practice needs to be stopped.
Our court system is being abused in order to squeeze money out of innocent people and all you have to offer is - too bad, so sad.
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I don't really see it as abusing the courts, but obviously other people do. I'm not sure what I could do about it if I did agree. That's a policy question. What I'm focused on is the reality of how these things work in court. If I'm a defendant, I'm worried about that since that is what actually matters.
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These people are not proven guilty and therefore are by law innocent. Is this not correct?
Innocent people are being subjected to extortion and the justice system is twiddling its thumbs.
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Says who, the plaintiff? Who makes that determination. The motion to dismiss is so that the judge can determine if the plaintiff has enough evidence for the case to continue. Otherwise I can claim that I right now have enough evidence to sue you for defamation simply because you disagreed with me on this forum. That's just silly.
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Does it offers any rewards if does work?
It get simple after that about what one should do, file all the motions the law permits, because there is no downside to filling it, but not filling those deprive one from the benefits if it does work.
Besides if they will harass you, one should harass them to the full extent of the law.
Don't agree?
Those actions don't need you too.
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After that you can be sure no judge will allow ever that much people on a case.
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The name of the game for USCG is the path of least resistance. You sue the people that ignored you and you have the most evidence against. They only want a few big wins and they need guaranteed wins. If they have any loses, the game gets a lot trickier for them. They are playing a game of poker - and they are mostly bluffing. As soon as you get someone that comes up with a reasonable defense from the beginning, you want to seek easier prey.
Remember, their goal is not to win court cases and get new case law on the books. Their goal is to get the maximum number of small settlements as possible.
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What is different from the twats that file thousands of blind suits without good enough proof expecting to get a settlement to get paid?
Abuse of the courts is not in question anymore, one side is abusing it and the other will fallow suit that is a no brainer, now when the judiciary recover its sanity people can talk about morals or whatever.
If the law allow it people should use it to defend themselves against parasites that are exploiting the system to extract money from others.
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I disagree that USCG is abusing the courts. The courts apparently disagree as well. If the courts felt they were being abused, trust me, we'd be reading articles about that.
My point is that people should worry about really defending themselves. In my opinion, filing a motion that you know will get you nowhere is a complete waste of time.
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and who are you to determine that a motion will get someone nowhere or that their response is any more frivolous than your initial suit. Let the court make that decision.
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I wouldn't call my opinion "insane." Far from it. I'd call it well-reasoned.
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When you prove yourself maybe people will respect you, but believe me anyone trusting a student that don't now squat about life is and idiot so please shove it sunny, go rant to people who believe you.
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Your educated and informed statement was that the motion to quash is frivolous.
I thought that frivolous litigation addressed no legal merit or standing.
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Again, let the judge make that determination, not you. If you are right then maybe the judge will agree and you should have nothing to worry about.
"Do you know something about procedure that I do not?'
What does that have to do with anything. The motion to dismiss is partly meant to ward off frivolous lawsuits that overcrowd our court system. To some extent the word frivolous can be a subjective term. I think it is best to let the judge make that determination and not the person filing the lawsuit.
Also, since the legal system should be intended to serve the public will perhaps the public should have a say in what constitutes a frivolous lawsuit and, as a member of the public, it is my opinion that these mass suing are frivolous and not only should they be dismissed, those who pursue them should be punished and fined. Perhaps the defendants feel the same way which is why they file for a motion to dismiss. In fact, I bet if someone sued you in such a lawsuit you would do the exact same thing, chances are you would do it for any lawsuits that someone filed against you. You may come here and lie about it but inwardly you know better. and so why should someone else do something different? I'm sure, when it's you doing it, you'll find some justification but when it's someone else doing it against you then you will claim it's not justified. Just like how IP maximists proclaim piracy is wrong and then they themselves plagiarize others without giving credit. If the defendant feels the lawsuit is frivolous then the defendant should file a motion for dismissal. Then the judge can either agree or disagree. Of course you won't agree, you're the one filing the lawsuit, but that doesn't make the lawsuit any less frivolous. Everyone who files a lawsuit will claim that the lawsuit isn't frivolous yet frivolous lawsuits are still filed and thrown out. That's why the person filing the lawsuit shouldn't be the one to decide whether or not the lawsuit is frivolous, because that person has a conflict of interest. and in these mass filings, hopefully the judge will agree that the lawsuit is frivolous and, if not, well then I disagree with the judge and as a member of the public I demand that our legal system be fixed.
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I would hardly call these infringement cases frivolous. The plaintiffs are showing that they own the copyright and the copyright was infringed, and there is a reasonable basis to think that the subscriber in question is the infringer. It's the opposite of frivolous.
You are free to your opinion as I am to mine. I can tell you though that if a judge agreed with your interpretation, then that judge would dismiss such a case. Can you point to a similar case where the judge dismissed it as frivolous? I can't.
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With all your complaining about it you sure could have fooled me.
"I would hardly call these infringement cases frivolous."
The harm caused by allowing them to go forward far outweighs the benefits. The legal system should enact and enforce laws to the extent that their enactment and enforcement causes greater good than harm. Our copyright system itself is harmful and to the extent that it advances these frivolous lawsuits it needs to be corrected.
"The plaintiffs are showing that they own the copyright and the copyright was infringed, and there is a reasonable basis to think that the subscriber in question is the infringer."
What basis? For all I know the IP address could have been made up. If you allow these extortion attempts to succeed based on someone claiming to have an IP address it can lead to all sorts of systematic abuses. and don't think these abuses can't happen, given the opportunity governments will abuse such power and there will be people that will abuse it as well. What guarantee do I have that the plaintiff didn't just randomly or blindly go after a bunch of random IP addresses, knowing that many will settle, without putting very much effort into actually ensuring that they had a case. Because the plaintiff said so?
"Can you point to a similar case where the judge dismissed it as frivolous? I can't."
Then I would say that our legal system needs to be corrected. How do I know that the IP address in question wasn't just made up?
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How do we know the plaintiffs aren't making this up? The plaintiffs filed sworn declarations and the lawyers signed their names to the complaints. In a court of law, this is sufficient. And this is nothing new, the legal system has done it this way for centuries.
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They cost a lot of people tons of money for no good reason. Either people settle, which costs money, or they fight these lawsuits, which costs money. Sure the lawyers benefit but that hardly justifies the costs to society. and the laws that these suits are based on, copyright law, themselves are detrimental to society and these lawsuits are part of the detriment they cause.
"I'd say that's far from a foregone conclusion."
I'm sure you think that 95+ year copyright length is beneficial to society as well. The laws are harmful because they're intended to be and the lawsuits are also harmful.
"And the lawsuits aren't frivolous, at least not in the legal meaning of the word."
Then the law needs to change, it needs to change to punish these people that massively file lawsuits.
"The plaintiffs filed sworn declarations and the lawyers signed their names to the complaints."
and what's the punishment for making something up and what's the burden of proof to show that they made it up? The punishment for purposely making this stuff up, if intent is proven, is far less than the punishment for infringement, even if the infringement can't be proven to be intentional. False alarms have occurred and what have the punishment been against these lawyers for those? "Oh, I'm sorry, it was a mistake, sorry for the trouble." That's not enough.
When suing thousands of people all at once how much time and effort do you suppose these accusers have put into ensuring that each of them is probably guilty? How much time could they have put into each case? Even if they put a measly hour into each case that amounts to 1000 hours if 1000 people were sued. I highly doubt that these lawyers put that much time into it and that they were very careful in the process. They were likely sloppily done and that should invalidate most of these mass filings. The excessive harm that allowing some lawyer the ability to put a few hours into suing a thousand people, with little investigative time per case, for something as miniscule as copyright infringement alone should be very suspect. and exactly where are the benefits to society?
"And this is nothing new, the legal system has done it this way for centuries."
and the legal system has rejected frivolous lawsuits as well, and many of these lawsuits are frivolous, causing much more harm than good, and should be rejected. The fact that you can not see the harm, and lack of benefit, to society done when one lawyer can cause such a huge detriment to so many people for something as miniscule as copyprivilege infringement is disturbing.
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http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100902/02075110872.shtml
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There are some frivolous cases where the plaintiffs eventually lost, after the defendant had to spend tons of money and resources fighting the case. and that's part of the problem and why it can get people to prematurely settle even though they did nothing wrong.
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It's not just one case, it's many cases, and they're mostly just frivolous attempts to collect money. Allowing these people to continue with such sloppily filed widespread lawsuits on thousands of people only invites systematic abuse for lawyers to sue everyone for no reason in hopes that they can collect settlement money.
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Did you research the impact that such motions in that number could do to a case? is there any precedents for that?
So you an inexperienced dude, without no knowledge of real world litigation, no experience at all with people and their behaviors assume it is not a valid or worth because it has a high margin of failure?
Situation awareness is not your strong point is it. The law is not the only thing at play in the courts there are other factors that you are failing to take into account.
This is war and every bit that can be done to harass and weaken the resolve of the other side is a valid tactic, those people transforming the courts into cow machines should not have an easy time at it.
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So either you are misinformed, and idiot or a liar.
I'm inclined to believe you are a F liar, just because I already saw people tell you that and argue before and you deleteriously seem to forget those things.
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If the courts are asking Congress to change things, and I'm not aware that they are, then that doesn't mean the courts think there is an error with these cases, not a technical error anyway. It actually means they can't find an error. Again, if they could find an error, they would act on it.
If I am in error in any of what I'm saying, I most certainly would like to know exactly how I'm wrong. I'm obsessed with understanding such things, and I'm the first to admit when I've made a mistake. I'm not spouting off my uniformed opinion. Quite the opposite.
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Would you like to explain your reasons for this conclusion? You've said it over and over again here, but so far haven't offered any explanation.
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If somebody knows of a good argument, please, do share.
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You say that as if their guilt is assured. What ever happened to innocent until proven guilty ... I know, it's only words and never seen in the real world.
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With 10's of thousands of defendants I'm sure there is a few in there that were never supposed to be defendants, actually I believe that the number is more than a few since those people are not professional investigators and probably did use the cheapest way to get the information.
More if people are TOR nodes they can say they have no responsibilities and issue a motion to dismiss since the accusation may be correct but target at the wrong person.
TOR is a proxy server where people can be an exit node and they have no control over what others do, they could be considered service providers and protected under the DMCA rules, the law in the U.S. even make it so people discouraged to manage exit nodes in any active way so they don't create liability for themselves.
http://www.torproject.org/eff/tor-dmca-response.html
http://www.torproject.org/eff/t or-legal-faq.html.en
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I have read that a "motion to quash" is viewed very, very leniently by judges. Often, hand-written letters will do. Don't know about the other forms, though.
If the motions are denied, how would this hurt the defendant's case? The worst that would happen is that he or she is in the same boat as they were in the first place, less $10.
Perhaps you think this:
If I'm USCG and I'm trying to figure out which of the people who didn't settle with me to sue first, I'm going to sue the people who filed these frivolous motions.
I doubt that. First of all, if people can't afford to pay for lawyers, they'll likely settle if this fails. Secondly, the USCG is going to sue everyone who doesn't settle, but they're going to sue the ones with deep pockets first, because they're the ones who will actually be able to pay the damages. That's not these people.
Encouraging people to file motions for the purpose of "crippling" the court, while he makes money off of it no less, is a terrible thing to be advocating.
And yet you defend the USCG for doing exactly the same thing. Interesting.
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USCG isn't filing frivolous motions for the purpose of crippling the court like the lawyer offering the DIY kit was apparently advocating. To me there's a difference.
You are probably right though that filing a motion to quash won't hurt anybody. It won't help them either.
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You may think a motion to quash is "frivolous," but there's a reason those motions exist. You've already admitted one of the subpoenas is invalid (Midcontinent Communications).
The lawyer is not doing this "for the purpose of crippling the courts." He is giving defendants the tools to legally defend themselves.
His point is that the only way these lawsuits will not cripple the courts, is if the defendants don't exercise their legal rights.
The fault is with the people who joined the defendants in the first place. They are the ones who are crippling the courts, and they are the ones who Syfert wants to slow down.
With good reason. You actually said:
Encouraging people to file motions for the purpose of "crippling" the court, while he makes money off of it no less, is a terrible thing to be advocating.
While the USCG's actions aren't "for the purpose" of crippling the courts, they certainly have that effect. Unless the USCG is stupid (unlikely), the USCG knows it - and doesn't care.
And they are doing it for no reason other than to make money off it.
This is a terrible thing to be advocating... and an even worse thing to be doing.
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USCG is doing this to collect money for their clients. Their clients are the victims. Victims sue in tort for the purpose of collecting damages. Lawyers collect a fee for their efforts. Of course it's about money.
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Saving money on filing fees is absolutely the reason that the USCG joined all these defendants. The only way this can make less work for the courts, is if the defendants did not exercise their legal rights. In other words, they're only making less work for the courts on the presumption that they can trample on defendants' rights.
You're basically advocating against defendants' rights, because the courts would be inconvenienced. I'm sure the court system would be a lot less clogged if we did away with Miranda rights too, but that's not the way it works. If a bunch of police officers arrest people without reading them their Miranda rights, you don't blame the people who were arrested when they stand up for their rights. You blame the police officers for wasting the court's time.
USCG is doing this to collect money for their clients. Their clients are the victims. Victims sue in tort for the purpose of collecting damages. Lawyers collect a fee for their efforts. Of course it's about money.
Syfert is doing this to help defendants. The defendants are the victims. Victims stand up for their rights for the purpose of not having to unfairly pay damages. Syfert collects a (tiny) fee for his efforts. Of course it's about money.
It amazes me that you blame the lawyers for the defence, while you praise the laywers for the plaintiffs, though they are doing the same thing.
I'm going to go out on a limb here and say you're not studying to be a defense lawyer.
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Syfert isn't helping any of the defendants by getting them to file motions to quash that are going to lose every time. Not in my opinion. If I knew of a good argument that defendants could make in a motion to quash, I'd share that information. It just doesn't exist.
At this point, I don't see any problem with the subpoenas being issued to the ISPs and the defendants' true identities being made known. The courts don't have a problem with this either.
I don't know what kind of law I'm going to end up practicing. Just the other day I had lunch with a judge and we talked about a job clerking with the Court of Appeals. In general though, you can take classes on litigation, but you don't really focus on the offense or the defense. You just focus on litigation.
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My guess is the kind of law you'll be practicing will be marked by incompetence and if the scales of Justice are working your will have many bar grievances filed against you.
All one has to do is read
http://www.techdirt.com/article.php?sid=20100902/11385710880#c461 and note your inability to answer a direct question due to your inability to comprehend what is written.
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As I made clear, it only puts less of a burden on the courts if the defendants do not excercise their rights. If they do, the burden on the courts is the same.
What the USCG is doing is counting on general ignorance of tort law, solely to save themselves money in filing fees.
I don't see this as trampling on defendants' rights. Neither do the courts.
Apparently at least one court does, or else the USCG wouldn't be required to work with the EFF and the ACLU. Those letters exist so that defendants know their rights, including filing motions to quash. In other words, Syfert is helping defendants do exactly what the court wants them to do.
If the court doesn't have a problem with the defendants filing motions to quash, why do you? Even if those motions won't succeed, why are you so opposed to people trying, when the court isn't?
Defendants have a right to file these motions. If that clogs the courts, too bad for the courts.
I'm all for defendants' rights, but in the USCG cases, there is prima facie evidence that the defendants infringed on the plaintiffs' rights.
The evidence presented to the court does not prove that the defendants infringed on the plaintiffs' statutory rights. It does not even show that the defendants' material was actually what was downloaded. It is solely a list of IP addresses and timestamps. So, the "prima facie" evidence doesn't even show that the USCG's clients are "victims" in the first place.
I know you've said otherwise, but the documents you've quoted don't prove your point.
And I really wish you'd drop the "victims" weasel word. The plaintiffs haven't produced any evidence that the downloads harmed them economically. There is no indication that the lawsuits will decrease infringement. And there is no indication that they are even interested in either of these goals. The USCG pitched these lawsuits as an additional revenue stream. That's all this is.
Syfert isn't helping any of the defendants by getting them to file motions to quash that are going to lose every time.
It doesn't hurt their cases, and the motion to quash has succeeded at least once. What makes you think they won't succeed again?
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The evidence presented to the court doesn't prove there was an infringement, but it is prima facie evidence of it. There is more than IP addresses and timestamps. There are sworn declarations. The plaintiffs' investigators downloaded the files and watched them to verify what they are. We've been over this before. If it isn't prima facie evidence, then a motion to dismiss would be successful. We can watch the docket for that as well. I promise you motions to dismiss will be denied.
I won't stop calling the plaintiffs victims because they are victims. If the court doesn't agree, then the plaintiffs will lose. Again, we'll watch the dockets and see what happens.
The motion to quash has not succeeded in these cases. I don't know what you're talking about.
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Perhaps not. One final salvo, then, and I'll let it rest.
There is more than IP addresses and timestamps. There are sworn declarations. The plaintiffs' investigators downloaded the files and watched them to verify what they are. We've been over this before.
Yes, and the last time we went over this, you presented no evidence that the plaintiffs' investigators watched the video files. Or in fact that the plaintiffs did anything other than download the torrent metadata, connect to the swarm, and record IP addresses and timestamps.
If you have evidence, present it, or at least quote the salient passages. Until then, I'm going with what the USCG lawyers actually said in interviews, and the evidence I linked to above.
I won't stop calling the plaintiffs victims because they are victims.
The correct term is "plaintiff." The correct way to describe them is "people who have suffered no measurable harm, and are using the legal system to line their pockets."
You want to make an appeal to pity by calling them "victims," fine. You're really just hurting your own credibility.
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Go look in the Deebi does Dallas article. You'll see when asked a direct question with a yes/no answer it chose to not answer the question but instead spewed out text that had nothing to do with the question.
you can't have a debate with the insane.
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I answered question after question after question. You can't comment on the substance of my answers, so you try to get me by pointing out what you think was me not answering a question. That question was so stupid, it didn't even deserve an answer, yet I tried to answer it as best I could.
Grow up, little child.
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Typing in some text is not answering a direct question. You could have chosen yes or no and answered the question.
If this was a court case I'd be moving the court to find your answer non responsive and not germane. And then move for summary judgment.
Best hope you never get a client who knows that filing bar grievances would make you unemployable because you are not a competent entity.
Grow up, little child.
And as you can see, when it is on the loosing side - shown to be wrong - it resort to name calling.
Karl - it's not worth you time to respond to it. Better to cull through its past 400 postings, find where its demonstrated that it can't read or understand and post links to those exchanges as a way to let others know it is not sane or unable to read and understand English at a minimum.
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Good grief, little child.
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Why can't you?
Taken from the 410th to 432nd posts of yours:
"Don't you have anything intelligent to say"
"And you have nothing substantive to say"
"You are the one adding nothing to the debate. Grow up."
"What have you added to the debate? Nothing of substance, that much is perfectly clear."
"Why don't you have anything intelligent to say?"
"Bye bye, little child. ... asinine posts. Grow up, little baby. ... like a big boy, ... You are vapid."
And a money shot:
"Some many posts, yet nothing of substance to say. Sad, sad, sad. You've got nothing to offer? Sad."
We both know the answer--it's because you've got nothing.
I believe that http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100903/11144710895.shtml#c594 shows you are the one with nothing. A blank bodied post. A post that has actually nothing in it.
Good job in showing the nature of the empty vessel of your soul.
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Think what you want, Karl. In a court of the law, the plaintiff is the victim. No court would agree with you. The law doesn't agree with you. Reality doesn't agree with you.
Keep getting it wrong. I prefer the truth.
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Karl, the last sentence from the court document that I already quoted indicates that the plaintiff's investigators watched the files.
Here's the sentence you're referring to:
Read carefully: they reviewed the torrent files, which do not contain the movie, or any portion of the movie. They contains metadata (such as a filename, filesize, and IP). Which means they merely examined the metadata.
As I said, I'm not going to pay money for court documents, just to prove you're wrong on the internet. But here's a (free) quote from Ahache, describing the process:
Since P2P networks don't keep server logs, I assume he means ISP's, unless Guardaley runs a "honeypot" tracker.
And here's how one USCG lawyer described the process to The Hollywood Reporter:
And I found in a forum post (from you, interestingly enough) that one of Ahache's declarations is up on Sribd. Here's how he described the evidence:
Only information from metadata. No indication that he had watched the movie, or even downloaded it.
If you have any evidence that either they downloaded the file, or that human eyes actually watched the films in question, then let us all know. So far, your evidence only proves you wrong.
It sounds almost exactly like the technology that Logistep uses - which is the tech firm used by ACS:Law. We all know how well that turned out.
Since IP addresses are not good evidence, it's no surprise that many of the accused are probably innocent.
To use your word, victims.
Now, in theory, if those victims proved their innocence, they could countersue for attorney's fees. Yep. And all they would have to do is have all their computers and electronics confiscated, and submitted for forensic analysis (probably destroying all their data); front tens or hundreds of thousands in lawyers' fees, until the case was settled; lose hours and months out of their lives, and possibly their jobs; and, even then, only get attourney's fees at the judge's discretion.
Right. The likelihood is that they'll settle. So, these victims will end up paying thousands of dollars for something they didn't do, because the alternative is even worse.
And the USCG knows this, and doesn't care; in fact, they're counting on it. Because they don't care one whit about guilt or innocence. They only care about generating a revenue stream for their clients. They know the easiest way to do this is to use the law to bully people who don't have the means to fight back.
It's like something out of Gulliver's Travels. And one quote from that book seems appropos of the USCG and their clients:
"I cannot but conclude the bulk of your natives to be the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the earth."
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The last sentence sounds like Ars is merely quoting your source, which did not say they downloaded the files. But that source did not have the "watched a DVD or VHS copy" statement. So, all told, Achache is saying (or at the very least implying) that his team did in fact download and watch the film being torrented.
Good thing I'm a diligent researcher and found that out on my own...
The points about IP addresses being questionable evidence, and the skewed incentives for innocent defendants to settle and for plaintiffs to ignore guilt or innocence, still stand.
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"Once Guardaley’s searching software program identifies a file that is being offered for distribution using BitTorrent protocol that corresponds to the motion picture for which Plaintiff owns the exclusive licensing and distribution rights, “Far Cryâ€, or once such a file is identified directly from our search or our review of server logs, we obtain the Internet Protocol (“IPâ€) address of a user offering the file for download. When available, we also obtain the user’s pseudonym or network name and examine the user’s publicly available directory on his or her computer for other files that lexically match Plaintiff’s motion picture. We then download the motion picture that the user is offering using BitTorrent Protocol.
***
We downloaded the motion picture file and other identifying information described above and created evidence logs for each Doe Defendant.
***
As part of my responsibilities at Guardaley, I have been designated to confirm that the digital audiovisual files downloaded by Guardaley are actual copies of the motion picture entitled “Far Cryâ€. It is possible for digital files to be mislabeled or corrupted; therefore, Guardaley (and accordingly, Plaintiff) does not rely solely on the labels and metadata attached to the files themselves to determine which motion picture is copied in the downloaded file, but also to confirm through a visual comparison between the downloaded file and the motion picture
itself.
As to Plaintiff’s copyrighted motion picture entitled “Far Cryâ€, as identified in the Complaint, I or one of my assistants have watched a DVD or VHS copy of the motion picture provided by Plaintiff. After Guardaley identified the Doe Defendants and downloaded the motion pictures they were distributing, we accessed the downloaded files using Guardaley’s proprietary software application, which stores the files downloaded. We opened the downloaded files, watched them and confirmed that they contain a substantial portion of the motion picture identified in the Complaint."
Game, set, match. Why do you ever doubt me, Karl?
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See, all I wanted you to do was post this info, or even link to it. You didn't do that, so I didn't believe you. Simple as that.
Thanks for posting it now.
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Have a great holiday. I'm about to fire up the grill, pop open a beer, and get my barbecue on. :)
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Please help me
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Yes, I agree. There is rather too much of that sort of thing around here.
"I disagree that USCG is abusing the courts. The courts apparently disagree as well. If the courts felt they were being abused, trust me, we'd be reading articles about that."
Well, yes, you are a law student, no? I am sure that you could also explain why the $600,000 in damages awarded to the plaintiff in Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants is a perfectly reasonable settlement.
And I am sure that you could also explain why the nearly 20,000 lawsuits that U.S. Silica was served with in 2003 alone were not an abuse of the courts.
And I am also sure that you can tell us all why it is perfectly reasonable to sue the maker of the lawnmower that some negligent idiot ran over a child with, and why the 2 million dollar verdict against the lawnmower manufacturer is a sensible use of tort law to further justice and personal responsibility in our time.
The problem is, to those of us who are not law students, these lawsuits make no sense whatever. And the system that allows them to occur seems, well, less than perfect.
But then, we stand little chance of gaining anything from these kinds of lawsuits, whereas you, as a law student, stand to gain from such suits, whichever side you end up working for.
It's cool how the legal profession seems to remain a growth industry even during a major recession.
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The joinder of so many defendants in these p2p cases for the purpose of limited discovery, i.e., putting a name to the IP address, isn't a bad thing, in my opinion.
The courts are certainly abused all the time, I just don't think these p2p cases are an example of that. I get why other people could think so. I just disagree.
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All you can put on the IP Address is a mailing address. Address the letter to the occupants.
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I would like to know how you came to that conclusion. Settling out of court is not admitting guilt.
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Imagine that car causes a hit and run and a witness gets the license plate. Wouldn't the police investigate the registered owner of the car? That's the logical place to start. Maybe someone else was driving the car, and maybe it was stolen. Doesn't matter. The place to start is with the registered owner. I know it's not a perfect analogy, but it gets the gist of what's happening here.
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Imagine that someone made up the license plate to gain settlement money from people.
I think it needs to be taken on a case by case basis. Some cases are legitimate and others are frivolous. Defendants should file for a summary judgment to ward off the frivolous cases and have our judicial resources be channeled towards more important uses. If the case is legitimate the judge will say so. If it isn't, the judge won't let the case move forward.
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Why would the defendants now win on summary judgment? Do you have any idea what you're even talking about? I haven't seen anything to think the answer is "yes."
There is absolutely no way one of these cases will be thrown out as being "frivolous." I don't think you know the legal meaning of the word.
Frankly, I think this "debate" has gone way past the point of diminishing returns. I'm trying to respond to you, but honestly, you're just coming across as angry, misinformed, and misguided.
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The legal system should either adopt a meaning that allows these lawsuits to be thrown out and the lawyers filing them to be punished for them or the legal system should adopt some other reason to have these lawsuits thrown out and the lawyers/entities filing them punished.
"you're just coming across as angry, "
I am angry.
"misinformed,"
Disagreeing with how our legal system does something isn't being misinformed.
"and misguided."
The only thing that's misguided is a legal system that thinks 95+ year copy protection lengths is acceptable. I'm not misguided when I say that our legal system is broken.
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Advocating for the copyright laws as written.
Then read this post:
http://www.techdirt.com/article.php?sid=20100902/11385710880#c369
"For example, I think excessive statutory damages are crazy and that the term given to rights holders is too long. "
Some deep seated sociopathic behavior there - advocating for laws it says it does not agree with. Not a creature of honor. Don't expect any kind of meaningful and helpful response from a sociopath.
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I'm buying the documents he's offering, and I'm going to read through them and look up all the citations to see if there's any meat on his arguments.
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The documents also are designed around the presumption that USCG will replace the Doe defendants with a named defendant in the same lawsuit once the Doe defendant is identified. This is not what USCG is doing. As we have already seen, they are dismissing the Doe defendant lawsuits and filing new lawsuits against each defendant individually in the proper jurisdiction.
In my opinion, these DIY forms accomplish nothing, at least at this point in the proceedings.
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Does it not bring more work to the other side?
That is the whole point isn't it, to wear out the other side.
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He's not crippling the court
USCG's extortive practices need to be severely punished. Their business model is predatory, using the scales of justice not to weigh the merits of the case, but to bludgeon people into submission.
Hopefully, the people will realize that the bullshit copyright laws we have on the books need to be repealed to prevent this kind of travesty in the future.
Expand fair use to include non-commercial infringement, and don't tax artists for the marketing benefits they receive from independent file sharers.
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I agree that if everyone does there own Self Help kit the court will need years to read them all
by then the USCG lawyers will have given up JUST LIKE what happened with the MP3 cases years ago, once they realized no one was paying and everyone had either self help legal forms or real lawyers they ran out of money and gave up.
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Many are getting these letters. Looking at news reports it is about 50,000
The cost to hiring a lawyer is more than the out of court settlement so its hard to win.
Here is an interesting web site offering self help to block the release of your name to USCG.
http://torrentfreak.com/lawyer-offers-self-help-to-sued-bittorrent-users-100829/
The link to the forms are in the text toward the bottom.
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Back to topic
Lets say my "friend" got one of those letters.
What do you suggest?
Option 1-
do nothing at all, wait and get a letter from USCG to pay and ignore it, wait and see if you ever get sued directly.
Option 2- File the self help form letters to delay things a better even though you may not win, hoping they leave you alone.
Option 3-
Just pay it when you get the USGC letter, try negotiate down in price since the new starting price is now $2900
Option 4-
Get a lawyer now, be willing to pay the $2,000 retainer to start
Option 5-
Do nothing now, wait for the offer letter from USCG then get an attorney
Yes I know you can give legal advice here, but we no we do not know you name so you can get in trouble so please help
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The "ignore it and it will go away" approach is never a good idea when it comes to legal matters. So, Option 1 is not recommended. You almost certainly will get sued.
Which letter did your friend get? A letter from the ISP informing them that their info is being subpoenaed, or a settlement offer from the USCG? I'm assuming the former.
If so, then by all means go with Option 2. It can't hurt. Be aware that a challenge to jurisdiction will likely just result in the USCG filing in a different venue, not that they'll drop the case. But you never know.
If you do nothing, then the ISP will turn over your records, and you'll be getting a "settlement offer" from USCG in due course.
At that point, you have two options.
Option 1: Pay the settlement. (You can try negotiating, but good luck with that.)
Option 2: Hire a lawyer.
You should only do Option 2, if:
- You believe you can prove your innocence - remember, this is a civil trial, so there's no "innocent until proven guilty;"
- You don't mind having all your computers and electronics confiscated by the USCG, and the loss of all of your data;
- You're able to foot all your legal bills during the lawsuit; and
- You're willing to take the suit all the way to the courtroom. Remember: even if the USCG drops the case, you still have to pay your legal bills. You would have to counter-sue for your legal costs, and it's unlikely the USCG would settle. And even if you do counter-sue and go before a judge, there's a chance your suit would lose, even if you're completely innocent.
You could of course consult with a lawyer to see how strong your case is. This consultation by itself will likely cost more than settling, but there's a few pro bono lawyers around.
These websites might be helpful:
http://subpoenadefense.org/
http://news.cnet.com/8301-31001_3-20006528-261.html
https:// www.eff.org/issues/file-sharing/subpoena-defense
So, to sum up: do everything you possibly can to avoid your ISP giving info to the USCG. Because once you get a settlement letter, you're fucked - whether you're innocent or not.
If you can't even afford to pay the settlement, then you'd better start selling everything you own and find a nice cardboard box to sleep in.
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what I was trying to say is I know you cant typically get legal advice over the web as we are not your client, but we DO NOT know who any of you are so please offer up some advise, you CAN NOT GET in trouble
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That having been said, here's what I think: If it were me, I would contact the plaintiff and let them know my position. I wouldn't tell them my real name or address, just the IP address that they used to identify me in the complaint. As things stand now, only a "Doe" is being sued. They have to replace the "Doe" in the complaint with the name of a real person in order to go after them. I would watch the docket to see if they amend their complaint to include my real name as a defendant. The word on the 'net is that USCG has retained lawyers in multiple jurisdictions to handle the cases. USCG isn't going to replace the "Doe" in the complaint with a named defendant, but rather, they are going to file new complaints against each named defendant. I'd wait to see if they actually file a new complaint against me. If they do, then the next step would be to read the complaint and see if there's any reason to move to dismiss. Assuming there isn't, USCG would get an order for the defendant to turn over their computer for analysis. I'd gladly hand over my computer with the hope that the expert would find nothing and the case be dismissed by USCG at this point.
There's a lot of ifs, I know, but it really depends on what USCG does next. Perhaps your friend will never hear from them again, perhaps not. If I didn't do it, I wouldn't settle since I'd have nothing to hide. I would be extra careful to watch the docket though to make sure they don't amend their complaint to put my name on it. I wouldn't want to default by failing to file an answer.
Hope this helps a little.
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If it were me, I would not do this under any circumstances.
The plaintiffs don't seem to be concerned with guilt or innocence - they just want settlement money. Though this situation isn't listed in the USCG's FAQ, it's likely they'll still sue your friend, at least if they're like most "copyright enforcement" services.
For example, the Copyright Enforcement Group (the operation who the USCG's website infringed upon) makes it explicitly clear that they will still sue in this situation:
If you are unfamiliar with the copyright protected file or content, we normally find that the infringement was the result of a spouse, child, roommate, employee, or business associate uploading, downloading or otherwise sharing or displaying the copyright protected material over your internet connection. Infringements can also result from an unsecured wireless network. In any of these scenarios the Internet Service Provider (ISP) account holder is still legally responsible for the infringement(s) and settlements fees.
Contacting them directly would just give them ammo to use against you.
I believe the only way to present this evidence is if the case actually goes to court. That's an option, if you're willing to go through what I described above.
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My idea for contacting them was that if you explained that it couldn't possibly have been you or anyone you know, and that you intend to happily work with them to establish your innocence, then maybe they wouldn't file a suit against you. As it is now, we don't know who they are suing and who they aren't. I don't think it could hurt to make them think you're a dead end.
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PLUS the same Judge saying to NOT use you name in these forms (hint hint)
http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/09/questionable-whether-lawyers-can-sue-14000- p2p-users-in-one-court.ars
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I just looked on the docket, and somebody did file one of those DIY motions to quash. As I suspected, the motion was denied.
In fact, several motions to quash were denied today:
"ORDERED that the motions to quash subpoena filed by Randy Ansell [Dkt. # 15], William Wright [Dkt. # 20], Elise Buel [Dkt. # 21], and John Doe [Dkt. # 35] are DENIED"
It's interesting that the Judge is ordering USCG to show cause why the uncovered defendants should not be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. USCG is just going to dismiss the defendants and refile anyway, so this doesn't really get the defendants much. They're still going to receive a settlement offer in the mail once their identities are made known to USCG, and they still are likely to have a new suit filed against them in the proper jurisdiction if they don't settle. The order today changes nothing as far as I can tell.
I'm off to read Judge Collyer's complete order. I'll report back if there's anything interesting in it.
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Tons of people have filed the DIY motions, and several attorneys are now on record as representing various "Does."
The judge already denied one of the DIY motions to quash, so I imagine she'll deny all of the other ones too.
All of these will be moot soon since presumably USCG will be dismissing all of the defendants with prejudice here shortly, just like they did in the other cases.
That September 30 deadline to show cause is coming soon. I predict they'll dismiss before then so the order to show cause is mooted.
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From the docket:
"Docket Text: MINUTE ORDER denying [66] Motion for Protective Order; denying [67] Motion to Quash or Vacate; denying [67] Motion for Protective Order; and denying [77] Motion to Quash for the reasons stated in [44] Memorandum Opinion. Plaintiffs shall file a response to the motions to dismiss in accordance with the Local Rules. Signed by Judge Rosemary M. Collyer on 9/16/10. (KD)"
and
"Docket Text: MINUTE ORDER denying [43] Motion to Quash; denying [47] Motion to Quash; denying [49] Motion for Protective Order; denying [50] Motion to Quash; denying [52] Motion for Protective Order; denying [53] Motion to Quash; denying [55] Motion for Protective Order; denying [56] Motion to Quash; denying [58] Motion for Protective Order; denying [59] Motion to Quash; denying [61] Motion for Protective Order; denying [62] Motion to Quash; denying [64] Motion for Protective Order; denying [65] Motion to Quash; denying [68] Motion to Quash; denying [69] Motion to Quash; denying [70] Motion to Quash; denying [72] Motion to Quash; denying [73] Motion to Quash; denying [74] Motion to Quash; denying [80] Motion to Quash; denying [81] Motion to Quash; denying [83] Motion for Protective Order; denying [84] Motion to Quash; denying [86] Motion for Protective Order; denying [87] Motion to Quash; denying [88] Motion to Quash; denying [90] Motion for Protective Order for the reasons stated in [44] Memorandum Opinion. Signed by Judge Rosemary M. Collyer on 9/16/10. (KD)"
Like I said, the motions to quash were losers.
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Is there a web site? Can you also look up other related cases for other movies?
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For the "Far Cry" case, go to http://www.pacer.gov/findcase.html and click on "Search the PACER Case Locator" and log in.
For Region, enter "District of Columbia"
For case number, enter "1:10-cv-00453"
From there, click on the link to the case, and then select "History/Documents" to see the docket. You'll want to highlight the box to "display docket text."
It's 8 cents per page to view the documents, so you'll need a credit card when you set up the account.
If you keep your balance below $10 per quarter, they don't charge you anything. So the first $10 is free.
For other cases, you'd need to know the case number and the court.
Good luck.
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A million thanks for your detailed comments on this and the Hurt Locker case. Yours are the most informed I've seen (and I've done a lot of looking)
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Once leave to file has been granted, then the judge reads the motion and decides whether to grant or deny it.
Glad I could help. Good luck!
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Does this help anyone?
In the Hurt Locker Case the Judge ordered USCG to show cause the then said in there reply while quote a source that users sometimes share IP addresses
In case 1:10-cv-00453-RMC Document 109 Filed 09/24/10 Page 17 of 22
the Plaintiff quoted
“is more difficult and less accurate because there is no official source for the information, users sometimes share IP addresses”
To me it means the Subpoenas could all be just random shared IP addresses now
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Plaintiff's Opposition: http://www.scribd.com/full/38152403?access_key=key-20ldzba56a26m0ubegoy
Look at the whole quote:
All they are saying is that it doesn't make sense for the plaintiff to use the IP addresses to try and guess the defendants' jurisdictions before filing since the IP addresses are not 100% accurate. The very website the defendants' counsel said plaintiff could have used has a warning about how inaccurate it is. The part about users sharing IP addresses is of no help to defendants at this point of the proceedings. That sort of information could be helpful later when the defendants get to mount their defense, but for now it gets them nothing.
I think more importantly, Plaintiff's Opposition explains why these motions to dismiss are all going to fail. Any one reason listed is sufficient to deny these motions. Just like the judge has been denying all of the other motions, she will now be denying all of these motions to dismiss. The simple fact is that at this point of the proceedings, the motions to dismiss are premature. Read Plaintiff's Opposition for all the reasons why.
Let's review what's happened:
(1) Improper Joinder: EFF and others argued that the defendants should be severed or dismissed for misjoinder. USCG wrote a memo showing cause why they shouldn't be severed or dismissed and the judge agreed. All motions arguing misjoinder are denied.
(2) Motions to Quash: Several defendants bought the DIY motion to quash from Affinity Law and filed them. Other defendants joined into an omnibus motion written by a group of lawyers. All of these motions to quash argued jurisdiction which is a non-starter. The whole point of discovery is to determine jurisdiction. All motions to quash are denied.
(3) Motions for Protective Order: Several defendants also moved to proceed anonymously. The judge says that none of the defendants have a cognizable claim of privacy. All motions for protective order are denied.
(4) Motions to Dismiss: Several defendants have moved to dismiss based on lack of personal jurisdiction. The judge has not yet ruled on any of these motions, but local rules dictate that USCG file a response within a short period of time, which they did. I linked to USCG's response above. My prediction is that the judge will deny all of the motions to dismiss either this week or next.
It's really obvious that the defendants are just trying to get out of having their information revealed to USCG by their ISP. The simple reality is that there's no way to stop it.
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