Why Craigslist Should Be Allowed To Sue South Carolina's Attorney General
from the chilling-effects dept
We've covered how various state attorneys general have used this unfortunate grandstanding process to push companies into settlements, despite a lack of any actual legal basis. Target #1 (and #2 and #3) has, of course, been Craigslist. And one of the most ridiculous of the grandstanders was South Carolina attorney general Henry McMaster, who not only threatened Craigslist over its adult services ads, but threatened to press criminal charges against Craigslist's execs. As you would hope McMaster knows, such claims are pretty ridiculous. Other courts have already made clear that Craigslist is protected by Section 230.Craigslist got sick of McMaster's threats and sued first, with a few rather interesting legal theories. First, the company claimed that since Craigslist was protected by Section 230, the mere threat of criminal prosecution violated Section 230. That's an interesting -- and as far as I know, untested -- theory around Section 230. It's quite clear that the safe harbors do protect you from a lawsuit, but does it also protect you from threats of a lawsuit? If so, that could make for some rather interesting cases. On top of that, Craigslist claimed that the threats were unlawful prior restraint on protected speech and an unreasonable burden on interstate commerce. The prior restraint argument is also quite an interesting one, and, if it worked, suggests that these grandstanding attorneys general could face serious pushback if they keep running these grandstanding schemes.
Unfortunately, however, the court tossed out the lawsuit last month, with the really bizarre reasoning that since Craigslist no longer faced the likelihood of a lawsuit from McMaster, the lawsuit was meaningless. But, of course, that reasoning was shown to be ridiculous when, almost immediately after the ruling was announced, McMaster announced he was continuing his investigation (pdf) into Craigslist.
I personally thought that the court gave short shrift to craigslist's arguments that McMaster's high-profile railing against it created a chilling effect on protected speech. If a state attorney general, in South Carolina, is repeatedly threatening in the news media to prosecute me and my company for crimes that carry hefty prison terms, associating my company and my good name with prostitution, and hauling my company officials into negotiations over what can and can't appear on my website, then yes I am going to feel more than a little bit inhibited in what I do and don't publish on my website. Color me chilled.The good news is that Craigslist is trying to push this case forward, and has filed an amended complaint and a motion to reconsider, and hopefully, after another look, the court will realize that there are some serious problems with the way this sort of grandstanding chills free speech with little legal basis. If the court favors Craigslist, it could provide a useful tool for companies targeted in these political media campaigns.
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Filed Under: chilling effects, harry mcmaster, section 230, south carolina
Companies: craigslist
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And then: hopefully, after another look, the court will realize that there are some serious problems with the way this sort of grandstanding chills free speech with little legal basis.
The second statement makes more sense than the first. I guarantee that if you asked these people what the legal basis was of their claim, they would be able give you one.
Nothing like a little exaggeration to disparage those you despise. Standard operating procedure.
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That's what the court system is supposed to decide in these types of cases. Which side actually has legal basis.
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Oh, right. You can't.
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Courts are good at ignoring compelling arguments against gov't power.
http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/09/08/obama/index.html
Don't expect Craiglist to prevail.
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Government officials are supposed to serve the people, not their pockets.
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SLAPP
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Harrasment
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Section 230 does provide broad immunity, but don't forget that it also has huge carve outs for criminal law and (sort of) for state law. That is, the text of the statute actually says this section shall have no effect on the enforcement of federal criminal law. The "carve-out" for state law actually says that it shall have no effect on the enforcement of state law so long as the state law is consistent with this section (which is not really a carve-out or exemption at all), but it clearly suggests that enforcement of state criminal law (like the enforcement of federal criminal law) isn't intended to be affected. So it's not as though things are crystal clear that 230 shields a provider from criminal prosecution. Perhaps that would be a good idea, but that's a different question.
Second, you call the court's ruling "ridiculous," because the SC AG has announced plans to continue investigating CL. But the court looked at two different theories of criminal liability, and the AG's office now swears up and down that it's not pursing a theory by which merely letting people post things would be criminal. Rather, the theory that the AG has suggested it will pursue, and which the court analyzed, is that CL could be criminally liable for letting a user post an ad when CL is specifically aware that that particular ad is for prostitution. CL has indicated that it does not plan to do that, and CL's recent defensive moves to shut down the adult services category reinforce that conclusion. So the court is basically saying that the only theory that the AG says it intends to pursue (that is, the only theory under which CL might be facing an immediate threat of prosecution) is based on conduct that CL claims it is not doing and doesn't plan to do. So there isn't yet a real case or controversy for it to decide. Yes, there's a "controversy" over whether CL would be entitled to allow posting even of specific ads that CL knew were for prostitution, but since CL claims it doesn't do that, the case would really just be a hypothetical case -- and courts aren't supposed to answer those hypotheticals.
Is this reasoning a little too cute? Perhaps. There are certainly good arguments for why the threat of prosecution is real, and perhaps not confined to the theories the AG now claims to embrace. And O'Toole makes good points about the chilling effects of the AG's threats. But the subsequent press release from the SC AG's office doesn't render the court's rationale "ridiculous."
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politics
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