How Political Pundits Get Confused When They Don't Understand That Wikileaks Is Distributed

from the good-luck-there dept

We've mentioned Marc Thiessen's rather hilariously clueless position on Wikileaks a few times in the past. He's the former Bush speech writer, who has advocated "shutting down" Wikileaks and was reasonably mocked for the cluelessness of that statement. He's also advocated using the US military to hunt down Julian Assange. His latest is a response to those who mocked his idea of shutting down Wikileaks. He claims that he's absolutely sure it's possible. His reasoning? The whole Stuxnet worm thing:
Some say attacking WikiLeaks would be fruitless. Really? In the past year, the Iranian nuclear system has been crippled by a computer worm called "Stuxnet," which has attacked Iran's industrial systems and the personal computers of Iranian nuclear scientists. To this day, no one has traced the origin of the worm. Imagine the impact on WikiLeaks's ability to distribute additional classified information if its systems were suddenly and mysteriously infected by a worm that would fry the computer of anyone who downloaded the documents. WikiLeaks would probably have very few future visitors to its Web site.
Ah, cluelessness in its pure, distilled form. This is why we noted a few weeks back how the political class doesn't seem to understand the difference between centralized systems and distributed systems. It's demonstrated simply in this one paragraph that seems to assume that Wikileaks is centralized around its website. Frankly, I don't know if I've ever even gone to the Wikileaks website directly. The website is somewhat meaningless for what Wikileaks is doing.
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Filed Under: distributed, marc thiessen, wikileaks
Companies: wikileaks


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  1. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 12:34pm

    So Wikileaks is somehow both distributed and easily taken down by a single DNS provider or a single hosting company (amazon)? Something doesn't add up here, unless of course Mr Assange was trying very hard to be a media whore.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. icon
    Marcel de Jong (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 12:35pm

    Besides that

    there are now over a 1000 copies of the main wikileaks website. Most of them are actively maintained and updated.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. identicon
    Rich Kulawiec, 8 Dec 2010 @ 12:37pm

    This problem extends beyond computing

    Clearly, there are an awful lot of people (in and out of government) who don't understand distributed systems of any kind. One would think that given the recent lessons taught to the US (in Vietnam) and the USSR (in Afghanistan) over the past few decades that this would have slowly permeated the collective consciousness, but apparently remedial instruction is needed.

    I wonder if anyone has told Thiessen that there are now over a thousand known Wikileaks mirrors and no doubt ten times that many being prepared in case that first thousand isn't enough. And that's just the HTTP mirrors; I think it's reasonable to presume NNTP, SMTP, and P2P are being used as well. Probably even Sneakernet.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. icon
    Chris Rhodes (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 12:38pm

    Re:

    Your "DNS provider" and "hosting company" were each the equivalent of one bonk of a whac-a-mole hammer. Sure, the mole descends back into box when bonked, but I don't think I need to explain to you how the game works . . .

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. icon
    Jon B. (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 12:39pm

    Re:

    I was curious what Mike was getting at since I haven't actually been visiting Wikileaks or paying attention to the stuff on it.

    So, I Googled "wikileaks" and clicked on the 3rd link down, which took me straight to the site by its IP address (screw DNS) and went to the "mirrors" page.

    Holy shit. That's a lot of mirrors. Try shutting them all down. Just try.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. icon
    Chronno S. Trigger (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 12:39pm

    Isn't that illegal

    I like how he threatened to sick a virus on wikileaks.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. icon
    Jon B. (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 12:40pm

    Re: Re:

    To drive my point home, I'll quote: "Wikileaks is currently mirrored on 1241 sites"

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. icon
    Chris Rhodes (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 12:43pm

    Re: Isn't that illegal

    What's ironic is that nothing Wikileaks has done is illegal, but the kind of things suggested to use against them are.

    "Let's summarily shoot them all in the head and then create a magical super-virus to destroy computers worldwide . . . for freedom!"

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 12:55pm

    Re: Re: Isn't that illegal

    Maybe he had been watching Independence Day.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. identicon
    anothermike, 8 Dec 2010 @ 12:56pm

    Re: Besides that

    that's just the 'homepage'. that doesn't count the thousands of copies of the documents themselves.
    in the geocities days you could take down information by taking down its webpage because the site and the documents it hosted were not separated. these days front-end, mid-tier, and back-end are all separate systems. those three can be three separate entities from each other and separate from the entity leaking the documents. so it's immediately a 4x rise in complexity to manage but also to attack. and then multiply that times the number of mirrors of any tier. raise that to the power of the streisand effect and suddenly trying quantum decryption in your head starts to look trivial compared to taking down embarrassing information.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:00pm

    Re:

    Perhaps it doesn't add up because Wikileaks wasn't "easily taken down" at any point.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:03pm

    This is why Politicians, as a species, should be neutered preventing further propagation. They just don't seem to understand anything beyond acquiring money.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. icon
    Chris Rhodes (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:10pm

    Re: Re: Re: Isn't that illegal

    That's the key to stopping Wikileaks: They just need Jeff Goldblum and a MacBook!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. icon
    sehlat (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:10pm

    Of course the political class wouldn't understand

    Political power is, everywhere and everywhen, about centralization of control. "My gang great! Your gang dirt!" and so forth, from the god-kings of Egypt to the god-king wannabes of our own era.

    It tends to be forgotten that the constitution of the United States was intended, in fact, to promote decentralization of political power. (Federalist Papers) The states were to be the centers of power, with the federal government more or less a central coordinating body for issues that affected them all, such as foreign policy and war. Over the years, that idea waned, with the Civil War and the passage of the 17th Amendment being key markers of its destruction.

    Given that history, I ask, "Why would you *expect* them to understand?"

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. icon
    weneedhelp (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:10pm

    Distributed?

    Yeah, distributed from wikileaks; right?
    Let them keep thinking that.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. icon
    cc (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:19pm

    I don't see how that quote shows he doesn't understand distributed systems and can't grasp the impossibility of shutting down Wikileaks. It may be that he does fully understand both those things, but doesn't want the average, ignorant citizen understanding as well.

    If he manages to spread FUD about Wikileaks giving you viruses and convinces a lot of people that that's how they CAN beat Wikileaks, he's scored a victory in misinformation.

    After all, misinformation wants to be free.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:22pm

    bleh, if they were smart, they would turn it into bullshit leaks.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. icon
    Chris Rhodes (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:24pm

    Re:

    misinformation wants to be free

    You get a gold star for this little gem. +1

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. icon
    Виртули& (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:24pm

    Omigod, I love it how everyone wants to bring down Wikileaks. Let's assume it really is possible e.g. using some very secret computing technologies to break the public key in just a few weeks and wipe all 20k (by then) official mirrors, and assume no unofficial suddenly appear, and...

    ...so what about that full cable collection that's already in possession of no one knows how many Wikileaks insiders? Hey, should situation above really happen, any of you guys can feel free to just contact me and we'll set up http://thissitehasnothingtodowithassangeorwikileaks.org in about 15 minutes! We'll even change the logo!

    Seriously, if someone got hold of *my* private chat logs, I'd be very, very nice and polite with that person. Because they already HAVE them. Not much you can do about it.

    I don't remember whether it was mentioned here on Techdirt, when half a year ago a guy managed to download almost whole Latvian state revenue service database and frightened officials for a few months. He was found though, eventually, and his HDDs confiscated, but he was alone. Wikileaks is not really the case.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  20. identicon
    K, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:26pm

    Re:

    Let me explain.

    The DNS provider just stopped forwarding requests for the website to the proper IP. The IP still existed but unless you knew it, you couldn't get to it.

    Like this (very vaguely and missing some steps:
    You ask for wikileaks.org in your browser
    This request is forwarded around the net until the proper provider get wind of it and then replies that it knows where that host is actually located
    Word get back to who you asked initially who clues in your browser to which IP to go to
    Voila, webpage shows up.

    If there is no DNS provider handling requests for whatever website, there is no way for anyone to know how to get to that IP (or which one is associated with that address) (unless it is cached from a previous visit)

    If the hosting company drops the website (takes the IP offline) then no one can access the website at that particular ip. So they just change or activate a new IP (host) and associate it with the URL so that the DNS (whatever provider they can find to use) will return the new IP.

    Distributed websites can be like hydras, you cut off one head and these other ones you didn't know about pop up and take its place (assuming these other 'copies' exist)

    thats how i understand it anyway, could be completly wrong :/

    link to this | view in thread ]

  21. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:29pm

    Drawing parallels

    Political pundits understand Wikileaks as well as the public understands that the last war the US entered legally (as in voted on by 2/3rds of their Congress) was WWII.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  22. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:30pm

    Nice so he's advocating a worm that destroys any computer accessing wikileaks. Yeah that's legal. What about all the US media sites like NYT and CNN that are also putting the content of those leaks in their news stories are you going to put a worm on them to fry everybody's computers too?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  23. identicon
    Andrew F, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:32pm

    Re:

    An interesting corollary to that would be if the government started leaking "fake" cables. Or wrote some of malware that made small random changes to some of the less-secured wikileak files spread out there.

    It's hard to take it all down. But it's relatively easy to introduce misinformation that decreases the authenticity of the originals. It'd probably be a lot of fun too. Start with relatively benign "mistakes" (e.g. a series of cables in which the Foreign Minister of Russia mis-spells his own name) and escalate it to the ridiculous (an experimental Spiderpig breeding program in Kamchatka).

    link to this | view in thread ]

  24. identicon
    Richard Kulawiec, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:38pm

    Re: Re:

    But it's relatively easy to introduce misinformation that decreases the authenticity of the originals.

    True, but: one of the problems with that is so many people would need to be informed "this is misinformation" that one of them would probably leak it. Or one of them wouldn't be informed and would act on the misinformation. Or...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  25. identicon
    Richard Kulawiec, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:42pm

    Re: Re:

    But it's relatively easy to introduce misinformation that decreases the authenticity of the originals.

    True, but: one of the problems with that is so many people would need to be informed "this is misinformation" that one of them would probably leak it.

    It think it's rather more likely that steganographic techniques are in use to identify leak vectors.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  26. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:42pm

    I see absolutely no reason to educate the ruling class on technology when their ignorance give us so much power.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  27. identicon
    Gordon Rae, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:48pm

    Hooray for the Pentagon

    The US Military designed the Internet to have no center, and need no center, so that the enemies of American values would never be able to extinguish freedom or impose tryrrany. It seems to be working.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  28. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 1:50pm

    Re: Re:

    except.. when i couldn't get my US based ISP DNS to resolve wikileaks, I asked Google.

    Google said to check out: http://213.251.145.96/


    Do you think the US government has the balls to tell Google to remove Wikileaks from the Index?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  29. identicon
    Tommy, 8 Dec 2010 @ 2:11pm

    Re:

    This comment points out an interesting point. Wikileaks may be distributed, but it wasn't truly distributed until very recently. Therefore comments should be judged in light of its status over time, no just immediately dismissed as naive.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  30. icon
    Paul (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 2:19pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Isn't that illegal

    I am pretty sure Jeff used a PC Laptop. You can't write viruses on a Mac....

    (Hee Hee).

    Marc Thiessen has clearly watched too many movies. Yeah, this hugely complicated and sophisticated worm was able to do some directed damage to a particular bit of hardware. But the idea that it is a good idea to write a work that can infect a standard Web Server and cause damage to thousands of different computers (all with their own browser/os/hardware configurations) world wide to wipe out what are essentially text files....

    Even if it could be done (which it can't), putting that in the wild would be like handing the design and plans and components for software nuclear weapons to all comers whether they want them or not. The world wide software devastation would be vast and unlimited.

    But luckily, software is just lots harder to write to do that kind of thing than people use education comes from movies could possibly understand.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  31. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 2:21pm

    Re:

    Exactly!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  32. icon
    Martin LaBelle (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 2:34pm

    Re: Isn't that illegal

    I should say it is illegal to intentionally install malicious code on a server you do not own.

    Far more than illegal it is an act of war, and cannot be done without congressional approval.

    Our country is slowly descending into Fascist Nationalism... Absolutely anything to ensure the safety of the people. To hell with safety, we all die someday... very few live free.

    In the words of our fallen bastion of humor- George Carlin..
    "Take a F-ing chance"

    link to this | view in thread ]

  33. identicon
    Nick Taylor, 8 Dec 2010 @ 2:34pm

    Or you're a conspiracy theorist.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  34. icon
    rabbit wise (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 2:37pm

    Re:

    I see absolutely no reason to educate the ruling class on technology when their ignorance give us so much entertainment.

    ...there, fixed that for you.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  35. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 2:45pm

    Re:

    You don't need to wipe the mirrors, they will go away all by themselves. The children running them will graduate high school or university, and actually get a life. Heck, some of them might even discover girls (or boys if they prefer) at some point and realize that a life spent behind a keyboard being a warrior is fairly meaningless.

    Wikileaks is the 4chan cause of the week. They will get over it.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  36. identicon
    veratis, 8 Dec 2010 @ 2:51pm

    Isn't that illegal

    Not only is it illegal but it smacks of a Police state where the freedom of the press and free speach are all but forgotten. If this Marc Thiessen was an advisor to Nixon during watergate he would have probably set fire to the Washington Post.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  37. identicon
    Will, 8 Dec 2010 @ 2:58pm

    Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Isn't that illegal

    It ran system 7, 8, or 9. Or he had a custom gui to make his OS look like the old mac OS.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  38. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 3:06pm

    Wow,Isn't it just a bunch of tubes and pipes? :-)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  39. icon
    aldestrawk (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 3:08pm

    Re: Re:

    The DNS hosting provider (e.g. EveryDNS) does not forward traffic to the target web site. It is a nameserver which resolves a URL (e.g. Wikileaks.org) to an IP address and returns that to your machine which, in turn, sends traffic addressed to the IP address of the real target. The real target is commonly on a domain hosting provider which provides space on a server for the target web site's data. EveryDNS, which was the master authoritative nameserver for Wikileaks.org, decided to no longer resolve that URL. They can do this arbitrarily because they are a free service and thus there was no contract between them and Wikileaks. Once that happened, one could still go to wikileaks.org because there are caching nameservers (ISPs normally provide this) which will resolve the URL. However, that is temporary lasting a few minutes up to hours. After that, you will not be able to go to wikileaks.org but you can enter the IP address directly into your browser. Wikileaks has registered the wikileaks.org name and so also reserved a small block of IP addresses (213.251.145.96 - 213.251.145.111) these IP addresses had been on Amazon's domain hosting service. After Amazon dumped them, wikileaks.org moved to OVH, a French hosting company. However, that range of IP addresses no longer works at the moment , so It seems that either OVH succumbed to political pressure or there is too much traffic, either naturally or a DDOS attack. Currently, the wikileaks web site is accessible via wikileaks.de (87.106.151.138), wikileaks.ch (46.59.1.2), or wikileaks.se (88.80.6.179). Oddly enough, I have read that wikileaks is using EveryDNS to resolve those 3 URLs.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  40. identicon
    Phil, 8 Dec 2010 @ 3:25pm

    The clulessness here . .

    The cluelessness here is how you turn a rant by someone about infecting wikileaks with viruses so that the people visiting wikileaks get their computers "fried" into a rant about pundits not having a clue about distributed vs. centralized systems.

    Clue me in please and connect those particular dots.

    Want to rant about something, rant about how clueless it is to think that viruses will "fry" the computer of anyone downloading the documents.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  41. icon
    aldestrawk (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 3:45pm

    mirror sites

    My comment above just mentions 3 mirror sites which can be used when the wikileaks.org URL and it's associated IP addresses are unavailable. At the moment there are 1289 mirror sites altogether. This doesn't even include that 5 major international newspapers have full copies of the diplomatic cables. It is actually conceivable that a virus could be distributed via Wikileaks as it does update all the mirror sites. That's a much bigger software job than Stuxnet though and I think it would have to be an inside job as well by some high level Wikileak traitor. Even then, the first indications of a virus would allow the distribution to be halted until the cables were freshly re-generated by Wikileaks and clean copies distributed to all the mirrors. Ultimately, really hard and very temporary. If it were only so easy as the movies.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  42. icon
    nasch (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 3:59pm

    Re: Re:

    Wikileaks may be distributed, but it wasn't truly distributed until very recently. Therefore comments should be judged in light of its status over time, no just immediately dismissed as naive.

    The column was posted yesterday. Wikileaks didn't become a distributed system overnight.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  43. identicon
    ChimpBush McHitlerBurton, 8 Dec 2010 @ 4:18pm

    Re: Hooray for the Pentagon

    Here Here

    CBMHB

    link to this | view in thread ]

  44. identicon
    ChimpBush McHitlerBurton, 8 Dec 2010 @ 4:20pm

    Re: FIRE!

    Yes, it is.

    And I do believe there is a law against yelling "Fire" in a crowded tube or pipe.

    CBMHB

    link to this | view in thread ]

  45. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 4:52pm

    Re: Re:

    So meaningless that the U.S. government is trying very hard to "neutralize" one of those warriors you speak of, which by the way had even groupies, he may get more tail than you, is that something or what?

    Now personally I just think you are upset because you can't now just call people conspiracy theorists, tin foil hat people anymore, now they have proof and will shove it in your face every chance they get now and that is why you are trying to make fun of them.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  46. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 6:28pm

    Re:

    Bah. The US Government isn't even nice to people who have nuclear weapons and the capability to use them to devastating effect. Why would they be nice to this guy?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  47. identicon
    anon, 8 Dec 2010 @ 8:21pm

    You just need a VB front end and then you can delete everything ...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  48. icon
    Michael Long (profile), 8 Dec 2010 @ 9:10pm

    Re: Re:

    Hence the reference to the Stuxnet worm, only in this case it would be designed to seek out and cripple servers that "dare" host a Wikleaks mirror.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  49. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 10:06pm

    Re: Re: FIRE!

    Hey, Moe! These pipes is fulla cables!

    Nyuck, nyuck, nyuck.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  50. identicon
    Darryl, 8 Dec 2010 @ 10:08pm

    What lies ?

    Mike you said (in your attached link).

    It appears to not occur to Mr. Whiton that Wikileaks is whistleblowing, revealing the fact that our government (apparently during the time Whiton worked for them) flat-out lied.

    Can you detail where and in what leaks has it been shown that the Government LIED ?

    Just a few examples please..

    link to this | view in thread ]

  51. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 8 Dec 2010 @ 10:08pm

    I foresee Wikileaks docs as the hot new email chain letter.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  52. icon
    The eejit (profile), 9 Dec 2010 @ 3:19am

    Re: What lies ?

    AS in, the 'We don't condone illegal actions on foreign soil or influence other governments'.

    They have pressured Sweden AND Russia in the name of American interest. They have allowed a paedophilic ritual to go on on the US taxpayer's dime. They lobbied the UK for the release of the Lockerbie bomber, Al-Megrahi. They attempted to convince China to sever all ties with Pyongyang.

    The US is also attempting to alter EU law via the ACTA treaty, which is being done in near-total cecrecy.

    That enough for you? OR are you just going back under your bridge?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  53. icon
    nasch (profile), 9 Dec 2010 @ 6:23am

    Re: Re: Re:

    you can't now just call people conspiracy theorists, tin foil hat people anymore

    I don't agree with the guy you're responding to. However, just because there are conspiracies (everyone knew this already) doesn't mean there aren't nutters with tinfoil hats (figuratively of course). One conspiracy theory being true doesn't affect the status of any others.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  54. identicon
    Freedom, 9 Dec 2010 @ 9:02am

    Millions of holes...

    I almost fell over when I heard this idea toss out there. I also couldn't believe how people in the news making well into the 7 figures accepted it and truly showed how little they understand.

    If you have one damn with one leak, sure you can plug it. If you have thousand of holes in every damn in the world with new random ones happening each second of the day - good luck.

    For those that are paranoid of getting infected - just use a VM running a non-common OS and a non-popular browser. No one has unlimited resources and they can't code a worm for every permutation. If you are really paranoid, make sure you do something similar for your home firewall. By the way, does anyone really think that boxes sold are retail can't be bypassed by "officials"?

    Freedom

    link to this | view in thread ]

  55. icon
    dave (profile), 9 Dec 2010 @ 9:30am

    [if its systems were suddenly and mysteriously infected by a worm that would fry the computer of anyone who downloaded the documents]

    "imagines if youses store was ta mysteriously catches on fires, dat would bees a shame."

    holy moley talk about mafia tactics! what the heck is this country coming to? is it really ok for people in that rarified sphere to publicly (not) threaten a private person or organization the same way mobs have traditionally run protection rackets?

    the point isn't if he understands or not. the point is he thinks it's fine to go around "frying" peoples computers for downloading something from the internet!

    link to this | view in thread ]


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