Not Securing Your Internet Access To Block Infringement Is 'Negligence'?
from the yes,-well... dept
Porn movie studio Liberty Media has been pretty aggressive lately in its attempt to jump on the bandwagon trying to get file sharers to pay up by either threatening them with lawsuits or suing them. The latest move by the firm is to file a similar lawsuit against a bunch of people for file sharing... but with one interesting difference. Rather than just lumping together everyone who downloaded the same file, Liberty is suing a specific BitTorrent swarm, noting the specific info about each IP address that joined the swarm (including when they joined).While some of the other lawyers in other such mass lawsuit campaigns have made more general arguments along these lines -- suggesting that since BitTorrent users swarm together it's okay to lump them all into a single lawsuit, this is the first one that specifically targets a single swarm and provides all such details. This also lets Liberty add a "civil conspiracy" charge on top of the copyright charges (both direct and contributory infringement). The conspiracy charge seems pretty weak to me. It seems to suggest that merely downloading the BitTorrent client is a sign of proactively joining a conspiracy. That seems like a huge stretch, as there are plenty of legal reasons to use BitTorrent software. Even if most BitTorrent traffic is infringing, merely downloading the client is hardly evidence of a plan to join a "conspiracy."
Separately, there's a "negligence" charge, which seems even weaker than the conspiracy charge. Here, the negligence claim is used to go after anyone who did not secure their internet connection to prevent such usage. That seems like a huge stretch, and I can't see that getting very far. There's simply no proactive requirement that anyone secure their internet connection to prevent any infringement from happening over it:
Defendants failed to adequately secure their Internet access, whether accessible only through their computer when physically connected to an Internet router, or accessible to many computers by use of a wireless router, and failed to prevent its use for this unlawful purpose.That seems like a huge leap, and I'd be amazed if a court bought that argument. As for the effort to lump together everyone in the swarm... that seems to have a much higher likelihood of success than some of the other lawsuits that have been dumped on joinder issues, but I still think it's a pretty weak claim. The individuals each are totally unknown to each other, may have totally different reasons, defenses, explanations. However, I could see a court much more open to this "swarm" argument than the other random lumping together arguments we've seen.
Reasonable Internet users take steps to secure their Internet access accounts to prevent the use of such accounts for nefarious and illegal purposes. As such, Defendants' failure to secure their Internet access accounts, and thereby prevent such illegal uses thereof, constitutes a breach of the ordinary care that reasonable persons exercise in using an Internet access account.
Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.
Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.
While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.
–The Techdirt Team
Filed Under: copyright, internet access, negligence
Companies: liberty media
Reader Comments
Subscribe: RSS
View by: Time | Thread
Isn't it, technically?
Wasn't that the upshot of the Napster ruling?
Serious question.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Isn't it, technically?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Isn't it, technically?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Isn't it, technically?
A torrent client comes preinstalled on Ubuntu and many linux distros use torrents to distribute their isos. Not to mention big companies use it, like Blizzard does to release updates for WoW.
I just legally downloaded a movie I found through Techdirt that had a torrent download option.
There is a lot of non-infringing use these days.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Isn't it, technically?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
At least I imagine that is what they are up to.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
> and saying someone else must have been it
> doing it means you are pleading guilty to
> the negligence
Only if they accept as true their position that having an unsecured WiFi account is per se negligence as a matter of law.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
But the point is that someone else could access a secured connection. I guess the question becomes one of whether you are you negligent if someone cracks into your secured connection.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
Someone opens your unlocked car door, sits in your car and makes recordings of the music playing on your car stereo, then leaves without a trace (except for a small note letting you know they were there and what they copied).
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
Of course that requires equating civil with criminal and a router with a gun.
That's the logic though.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
A router or a car is a tool. If someone borrows/steals my car or my internet access it not a safe to assume they are going to use it for nefarious purposes. As there are plenty of non-nefarious uses for a car or internet access.
I might by it if you say an unloaded gun and the thief provided his own bullets. As what you left lying around isnt dangerous by itself but does have the potential to be.
Really they are both stupid analogies and I dont know why i am putting so much thought into this :b
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
> accessible front porch. If someone used
> that gun to commit a crime, you likely
> are negligent in the safe keeping of the
> weapon.
Only problem with that: there are laws in all 50 states that require gun owners to properly secure their weapons.
There are no such legal requirements imposed upon WiFi users.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[gets popcorn for lawyer bitch fight!]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
You kidding? It's the lawyers' wet dream: everyone loses, but they make shitloads of money.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Sweet. I love being labeled.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
(Full disclosure: I've been a happy Debian user for years and administer a number of Ubuntu, and CentOS servers as part of my job)
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Conspiracy charge...
I seem to recall that for at least some conspiracy charges, the above doesn't matter. Defendents don't have to know one another or have similar motivations, they only need to know that they are partaking with others in an illegal (criminal?) act....
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Conspiracy charge...
Basically, it's a trick to get around jurisdiction issues by suing the individuals as a group of conspirators instead of a group of unconnected infringers. Hopefully the courts will see through it... but they might not if they get another technologically clueless and/or corrupt judge.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Conspiracy charge...
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Conspiracy charge...
> with others in an illegal (criminal?) act....
I can't speak for all the state jurisdictions, but the federal conspiracy law requires that two or more defendants enter into an affirmative agreement with one another to commit a criminal offense.
If an armored car turns over on a freeway and everyone leaps out of their cars and starts scooping up the millions of dollars fluttering everywhere, are they all guilty of conspiracy? I don't think any prosecutor would try and make that case.
What they're doing is wrong-- theft-- no question, but it's absurd to suggest all these total strangers conspired with one another to do it, even though, as you say, they're aware in the moment that they're partaking with others in an illegal act.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Conspiracy charge...
Actually, many people question that it's theft...
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Conspiracy charge...
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Conspiracy charge...
There's no question that scooping up loose money off the highway after an armored car flips is theft.
Anyone who questions that is a moron.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
They're making this part of the 3-strikes law down here in New Zealand. Even after we all pointed out to our MPs how moronic a policy this is, some clowns that have never touched a router can tell us that we should take steps to make sure our wifi can't be used for 'criminal activity'.
End result: wifi will be going away.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
I see where this is going. Pushing filtering onto the ISPs isn't working? Time to start pushing it onto the consumers. "Pay us $200 for this filtering software, or we'll sue you for $200,000."
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
The reason why is simple, since they are just collecting IP numbers they will end up with a lot of false positives because of counter measures deployed.
This will touch everyone now not just the people who use P2P.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
EFFing Randazza
I suppose this is one step up from calling them 'hackers', but still I dont know how the EFF could in good faith still recommend his services for the defense of lawsuits such as these.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: EFFing Randazza
https://www.eff.org/issues/file-sharing/subpoena-defense
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
What I do understand about "swarns" on Bittorrent is that they are created around individual files and not the Bittorrent client itself one needs to have download the torrent file and that is an active action that could be construed as a deliberate or conscious action.
Still it proves nothing since IP spoofing is being used and that connection could be just be openned and sit there for 15 minutes until it gets dropped as a no good connection but it will show up in the records and it probably will be someone that never used P2P, now that will be funny.
Every tracker out there should go to look for the IP ranges that include Washington DC, so everybody in there gets sued.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
With the router, they haven't stolen it. You still have the original.
:)
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
The Loophole
Let's say, hypothetically of course, that I am engaged in illegal activity by downloading copyrighted material using a Bit Torrent client, over my (currently protected) Wi-Fi network.
If I were to be summoned, served, or otherwise notified of an impending suite, the FIRST thing I would do is UN-PROTECT my Wi-Fi network, and claim, baby-seal-eyed, that "some hooligan must have taken advantage of my open attitude toward internet access."
Unless they can match IP to MAC address (which they can't behind routers), then there is no way to specifically finger a machine - and even then, if the machine has open (guest) access - the user...
As tenuous as the Prosecution's argument is, *generally speaking* IF I leave my car unlocked, I am not going to be held liable - HOWEVER - if I leave my keys in the car and engine running, then that is considered negligence and facilitation of any crime involving the car:
http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/southeast/2010/12/13/115597.htm
The burden of proof is also different in civil vs. criminal cases where the litmus test for 'guilty' is much broader i terms of evidence.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
they removed the wifi = evil thing but....
•Burning CD copies of music you have downloaded and then giving them to all your friends
basically claiming that anything downloaded = evil piracy/theft/baby murdering etc....
What happens if the music I just downloaded was Mike's surprise billboard #1 hit 'Corruption in High Places?' and he was giving it away for free?
(To sell 'The RIAA got millions from my songs and all I got was this lousy t-shirt (and now they want it back)' t-shirts
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
http://www.queerty.com/you-owe-corbin-fisher-25k-if-your-account-gets-hacked-and-someone -pirates-their-videos-20110324/
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Negligence?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
There's so very much that is going to be revealed fairly soon to the courts and judges involved. LMH and their alarmingly incompetent law team are going to regret a lot of their methods.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
You're certainly right this is going to hit a whole lot of people where it hurts, but it's gonna be everybody but the pirates.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
Words escape me over the inanity of this post...
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
You know, this might actually turn out to be funny. All the pirates have to do is go war-driving when they want music and some 90-year old grandma who doesn't know what an IP address is will get hit with negligence. I imagine some unscrupulous people will figure out exactly which files are being monitored by the *IAA and specifically download those from as many open connections as they can find.
Starbucks, your free WiFi days are numbered!
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
People eventually figured out they had to lock their doors at night too, didn't they?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
You're just going on about your "hero" Randazza with nothing other than an anti-Techdirt propaganda post. Great but there's really nothing here to even debate.
*shrug*
Oh well, guess I'll have to actually wait for a post with substance.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
It shows signs of an ultimately weak company that can't do much other than propagate itself through settlements.
Face it, a troll in patent law (Myrvohld) is the same as a troll in copyright law, which is still not helping us progress.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
Then again, I'm certain that people will say I'm "oppressing" people or something...
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
Weird. Did you not read the part of the post where I said this method of joining them appears to make a lot more sense?
Are you really so desperate to (as you have said) "shit on" me, that you can't even read what I wrote? Apparently.
Sad.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
No peeks needed.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Stupidity isn't an excuse.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
----------
I got to tell ya, most users of routers have no clue how to access their setup pages in the router. They have no clue how to port forward. To port forward you must first be able to access the setup page.
Worse, there is no standardization of routers. Every maker has a different way to accomplish setups and every one of them have different nomenclatures, often between different models by the same makers.
If it's the first time you've seen a router setup page, I feel for you because you are a lost puppy at the start when you don't understand the words they are using, what functions they are referring to, or how to go about setting it up.
This is a very weak case for negligence, just like ignorance is no excuse for breaking the law, yet it takes a lawyer to explain what the law is. The lawyer just doesn't wake up one morning and realize he knows law. He goes to school for it for years.
The idea that this is negligence is assine. Just like the lawyer, everyone does not go to school for computer science. Worse if they do manage to set it up, there are plenty of wifi sniffing programs to not only locate other routers on wifi but to break those security protocols. This is a common occurrence called wardriving, where someone with a laptop in a car on the street makes use of a router so their ip isn't recorded.
It's like blaming the home owner for having items that tempt the burger to break in and then charging the home owner for the crime of stealing.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
trolls
well that and whenever trolls are exposed to the light of day they immediately freeze and crumble into financial dust!
[ link to this | view in chronology ]