German Court Holds Internet User Responsible For Passing On Unknown, Encrypted File
from the knowing-the-unknowable dept
A natural response to the increasingly harsh enforcement of laws against unauthorized sharing of copyright files is to move to encrypted connections. It seems like a perfect solution: nobody can eavesdrop, and so nobody can find out what you are sharing. But as TorrentFreak reports, a German court has just dealt a blow to this approach.
The case involves RetroShare, which describes itself thus:
RetroShare is a Open Source cross-platform, Friend-2-Friend and secure decentralised communication platform.
That sounds pretty safe, but TorrentFreak explains why it wasn't in the current case:
It lets you to securely chat and share files with your friends and family, using a web-of-trust to authenticate peers and OpenSSL to encrypt all communication. RetroShare provides filesharing, chat, messages, forums and channelsThis week a Hamburg court ruled against a RetroShare user who passed on an encrypted transfer that turned out to be a copyrighted music file. The user in question was not aware of the transfer, and merely passed on the data in a way similar to how TOR works.
That's because the user can't know what's in an encrypted file passing through his or her system, and thus cannot guarantee that it is not the song in question. In truth, this situation is partly the user's own fault:
The court, however, ruled that the user in question, who was identified by the copyright holder, is responsible for passing on the encrypted song.
The judge ordered an injunction against the RetroShare user, who is now forbidden from transferring the song with a maximum penalty of €250,000 or a six month prison term. Since RetroShare traffic is encrypted this means that the user can no longer use the network without being at risk.RetroShare derives its security from the fact that all transfers go through "trusted friends" who users themselves add. In this case, the defendant added the anti-piracy monitoring company as a friend, which allowed him to be "caught."
But even if the court case in Hamburg is a result of fairly exceptional circumstances, it creates an awful precedent: that German users are responsible for encrypted contents passing through their connection, even though there is no way they can know what they might contain. Unfortunately, this is of a piece with a previous ruling by a German court that people can be fined for what others do with their open wifi connections, regardless of whether they knew what was going on.
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Filed Under: encryption, file sharing, germany, intermediary liability, liability, secondary liability
Companies: retroshare
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I mean, being liable for encrypted connections despite not able to know the exact contents of the connection is madness. I mean, who knows exactly what installed software is sending out to who knows where in an encrypted fashion? what if the software gets compromised by malware?
Even worse, considering that here an old women that didn't even have a computer was found guilty for copyright infringement, what stops these parasites from simply claiming copyright infringement, just because there was some encrypted communication going on?
how are you going to defend against this?
And nobody tell me they wouldn't do that. these bastards will sink as low as physically possible to extort people who did nothing wrong, or in some cases even nothing at all.
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Use a VPN
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Re: Use a VPN
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A blow?
Rightsholders walk a fine line. They have to defend their copyrighted material in a pitch black, Wild West arena without provoking a response that overturns or devalues the rights they have. The German's court's positon will never be tolerated by the global public even if the consequence was that all copyright was abolished (and nobody wants that, not even the pro-piracy trolls).
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Re: A blow?
> material in a pitch black, Wild West arena without provoking
> a response that overturns or devalues the rights they have.
Um, NO. They don't have to.
If communication is in pitch black, then it is none of their business because they do not and cannot know what people are communicating -- and this is how it should be. I can speak in private with someone about anything we agree to speak about.
No response overturns their rights if they are actual rights. Only they themselves can devalue their rights, not the response. I think they can devalue their content, but not devalue their rights. And they are very hard at work devaluing their content by not making it available at a reasonable price.
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Re: A blow?
Actually I want all copyright to be abolished.
(Although I would not want to make plagiarism legal and I would still want contract law to allow works to be created in return for a one-off payment.)
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Re: A blow?
I believe it's time has past and even if properly time limited (18 months) and only intended to effect genuine commercial copyright infringers. It's potential for misuse would still be too high.
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Re: Re: A blow?
The right of the creator to be acknowledged as the creator of the work, so no too plagiarism but otherwise, end copyright now.
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Re: A blow?
https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120206/07083817668/we-dont-have-wild-west-internet-no w-we-will-if-sopa-similar-is-passed.shtml
https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110527/13281714462/ can-we-kill-off-this-myth-that-internet-is-wild-west-that-needs-to-be-tamed.shtml
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Re: A blow?
Oh, I can think of at least one chubby, pro-piracy troll who does.
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Re: Re: A blow?
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Security FAIL
Security FAIL: The “Insider Threat” is a classic. You can read all about it at the latest network security sites!
Like right here, for example.
( History is replete with conspirators and revolutionaries betrayed by their "trusted friends". )
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Re: Security FAIL
This is actually a good example of another security truism: you're never more vulnerable than when you think you're secure.
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Re: Security FAIL
For the given data transfer model (are you going to walk the file over to wherever yourself?), that is more secure.
Insecure behavior like adding friends who are not friends to your network is your problem, not the tool's.
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Re: Security FAIL
The problem was, the cousin naturally trusted his own father. And the account-owner's uncle thought it would be hilariously funny to go into the account, delete or give away everything the guy had in there, then login to the forums as his nephew and very profanely come out of the closet as a homosexual pedophile.
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Abolish copyright
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Re: liability
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Any service provider is liable right now in Germany it doesn't matter if others did it.
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Post office
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Re: Post office
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Re: Post office
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Re: Post office
Incorrect. This occurred on the internet.
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Re: Post office
When the judge passes the misdelivered mail on, he will be guilty of illegal file sharing.
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ISPs
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Copyright law is only enforceable when all communications are monitored.
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The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
Now I'll read the other comments, but I ain't too hopeful...
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Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cryptography
Go ahead and read up. I'll wait here.
The history is a cat and mouse game. When someone creates an "unbreakable" method, someone else breaks it. Then someone else creates a new "unbreakable" method, and someone else again breaks it. Repeat ad infinitum. This will be the case with deep packet inspection.
Heck, there's already a way around it that is already a significant source of file-sharing:
http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121004/12122520595/why-mpaa-cant-win-hearts-mind s-public-file-sharing-is-mainstream.shtml.
People already think it's acceptable to share with friends and family. Everyone is friends of friends of everyone else from a Kevin Bacon point of view.
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Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
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Re: Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
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Though I guess if you wanted to you could masturbate to that. Sounds like you would, too.
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Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
BTW, ootb, did you pay attention to the Elections in November?
Look what happened in Washington and Colorado...
Pot is legal in those states now.
Because it's stupid to go after people who do stuff with legal means when too many people do it.
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Re: Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
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Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
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Re: Re: Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
As I've said before, stupid laws get ignored, regardless of how intensely they're enforced.
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Re: Re: Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
Ever heard of steganography?
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Re: Re: Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
If you have to submit material for review before encrypting it, it isn't really being encrypted.
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Re: Re: Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
Abg guvf vqvbpl ntnva. Gur vqrn gung lbh pna ona rapelcgvba be erdhver n "yvprafr" vf fvyyl sbe n jubyr ubfg bs ernfbaf... vapyhqvat guvf irel pbzzrag. Vg'f n fvta bs fbzrbar jub qbrfa'g haqrefgnaq jung "rapelcgvba" zrnaf.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
I decoded your comment as "Be sure to drink your Ovaltine." That can't be right.
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Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
But you have a point, and people are out of line for flagging the post. If encryption becomes illegal, you really only have the options of attempting in-plain-sight encryption (which has limits) or not using the Internet.
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Re: Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
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Re: Re: Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
There, much better...
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Re: Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
Then I for one will make a point of sending some large files of random numbers around.
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Re: Re: Re: The encryption itself is the "crime", see?
How many here are old enough to remember the days of "spook food"?
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Boycott all MAFIAA.
Any Artist who signs with MAFIAA are Traitors and must not be supported.
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That said, I'd be interested in learning more about how the contractor got said dumbshit to friend them. I'd wager there were some shady bits involved in that.
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"Entrapment" seems to be a word that doesn't translate to German, Ja?
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Go After the Big Offender
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Auch Tongue
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Networking appliances
Tell the court to fine every ISP on the way if someone transmit encrypted music through the lines.
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Really? For one song? That's more than some murderers and rapists get.
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So wait what!?
That is beyond absurd and back again several times.
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It is also relevant than any file can be any other file but encrypted.
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A little incorrect
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Its an evolution and Thanks to this guy for his contribution
Peace Out...
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