President Obama's Weak Defense Of NSA Spying On Charlie Rose

from the say-what-now? dept

Facing continued criticism over the NSA surveillance scandal, President Obama went on Charlie Rose's interview show for a "friendly" conversation in which Rose failed to really ask any serious followups on a whole variety of questions.
The interview starts out talking about a few other subjects, and then first mentions the NSA stuff as it relates to Chinese online attacks.
CHARLIE ROSE: Speaking of pushing back, what happened when you pushed back on the question of hacking and serious allegations that come from this country that believe that the Chinese are making serious strides and hacking not only private sector but public sector?

BARACK OBAMA: We had a very blunt conversation about cyber security.

CHARLIE ROSE: Do they acknowledge it?

BARACK OBAMA: You know, when you’re having a conversation like this I don’t think you ever expect a Chinese leader to say "You know what? You’re right. You caught us red-handed."

CHARLIE ROSE: You got me. Yes.

BARACK OBAMA: We’re just stealing all your stuff and every day we try to figure out how we can get into Apple --
This exchange is pretty silly, given that it now seems clear that the US is perhaps just as, if not more, aggressive in its proactive hacking programs against other countries. As for "getting into Apple," considering how much of Apple's actual manufacturing is done in China, it's not clear they really need to hack into the company, or that they would get much benefit from doing so. The two talk a bit more about that, and Obama reiterates the whole "China wants Apple's secrets" bits, insisting that's entirely unrelated to NSA stuff (even though it's clear that the NSA itself does similar economic espionage, raising questions about whether or not it's really all that unrelated). There's a bit of preamble, in which the President points out that before all of this happened he had obliquely hinted at revisiting our surveillance infrastructure before all this came out, and there's another random aside about the TSA, before they get to the point.
BARACK OBAMA: The way I view it -- my job is both to protect the American people and to protect the American way of life which includes our privacy. And so every program that we engage in, what I’ve said is let’s examine and make sure that we’re making the right tradeoffs.

Now, with respect to the NSA, a government agency that has been in the intelligence-gathering business for a very long time --

CHARLIE ROSE: Bigger and better than everybody else.

BARACK OBAMA: -- bigger and better than everybody else and we should take pride in that because they’re extraordinary professionals. They’re dedicated to keeping the American people safe. What I can say unequivocally is that if you are a U.S. person the NSA cannot listen to your telephone calls and the NSA cannot target your e-mails.

CHARLIE ROSE: And have not?

BARACK OBAMA: And have not. They can not and have not -- by law and by rule. And unless they -- and usually it wouldn’t be they, it would be the FBI -- go to a court and obtain a warrant and seek probable cause. The same way it’s always been. The same way when we were growing up and we were watching movies, you know, you wanted to go set up a wiretap, you’ve got to go to a judge, show probable cause and then the judge --

CHARLIE ROSE: But have any of those been turned down? All the requests to FISA courts, have they been turned down at all?

BARACK OBAMA: Let me finish here, Charlie, because I want to make sure -- this debate has gotten cloudy very quickly.

CHARLIE ROSE: Exactly.
Way to ask those tough questions, Charlie. Yay! The NSA is "bigger and better!" Whoo!
BARACK OBAMA: So point number one: if you’re a U.S. person then NSA is not listening to your phone calls and it’s not targeting your e-mails unless it’s getting an individualized court order. That’s the existing rule.

There are two programs that were revealed by Mr. Snowden -- allegedly, since there’s a criminal investigation taking place and that caused all the ruckus. Program number one called the 2015 program. What that does is it gets data from the service providers -- like a Verizon -- in bulk. And basically you have call pairs. You have my telephone number connecting with your telephone number. There are no names, there’s no content in that database. All it is, is the number pairs, when those calls took place, how long they took place. So that database is sitting there.

Now, if the NSA through some other sources -- maybe through the FBI, maybe through a tip that went to the CIA, maybe through the NYPD -- gets a number that -- where there’s a reasonable, articulable suspicion that this might involve foreign terrorist activity related to al Qaeda and some other international terrorist actors -- then what the NSA can do is it can query that database to see does this number pop up. Did they make any other calls? And if they did those calls will be spit out, a report will be produced, it will be turned over to the FBI. At in no point is any content revealed because there’s no content in the database.

CHARLIE ROSE: So I hear you saying I have no problem with what NSA has been doing.

BARACK OBAMA: Well, let me finish, because I don’t. So what happens is then the FBI -- if, in fact it now wants to get content, if, in fact, it wants to start tapping that phone -- it’s got to go to the FISA court with probable cause and ask for a warrant.

CHARLIE ROSE: But has FISA court turned down any request?

BARACK OBAMA: Because -- first of all, Charlie, the number of requests are surprisingly small, number one. Number two -- folks don’t go with a query unless they’ve got a pretty good suspicion.
None of that actually explains why this program is necessary. If there's a phone number that the NSA or the FBI gets that is of interest, then they should be able to get a warrant or a court order and request information on that number from the telcos. None of that means they should be able to hoover up everything.

Then we get to the "transparency" question.
CHARLIE ROSE: Should this be transparent in some way?

BARACK OBAMA: It is transparent, that’s why we set up the FISA court. The whole point of my concern before I was president -- because some people say well, Obama was this raving liberal before, now he’s Dick Cheney. Dick Cheney sometimes says, "Yes, you know, he took it all, lock stock and barrel." My concern has always been not that we shouldn’t do intelligence gathering to prevent terrorism but rather are we setting up a system of checks and balances?
Checks and balances are not transparency. A secret court with a secret interpretation of the law for a secretive intelligence agency is not transparency.
So, on this telephone program you have a federal court with independent federal judges overseeing the entire program and you’ve got Congress overseeing the program. Not just the intelligence committee, not just the judiciary committee but all of Congress had available to it before the last reauthorization exactly how this program works.
And yet, many in Congress who were familiar with it, tried to speak out against it and were told by others that what they were saying wasn't true, and now many in Congress claimed they were unaware of the extent of the surveillance. Yes, some of the onus is on a failed Congress that deliberately chose to remain ignorant, but to argue that this is somehow either transparent or "oversight" is a complete and utter joke. So you'd assume that Charlie Rose, distinguished journalist, would point some of that out. But he doesn't. The President continues.
Now one last point I want to make because what you’ll hear is people say "OK, we have no evidence that it has been abused so far," and they say "Let’s even grant that Obama’s not abusing it. There are all these processes, DOJ is examining it, it’s being audited, it’s being renewed periodically, et cetera.

The very fact that there’s all this data in bulk it has enormous potential for abuse because they’ll say, you know, "when you start look at metadata even if you don’t know the names you can match it up. If there’s a call to an oncologist and if there’s a call to a lawyer and you can pair that up and figure out maybe this person is dying and they’re writing their will and you can yield this information."

All of that is true. Except for the fact that for the government under the program right now to do that it would be illegal. We would not be allowed to do that.
There are two issues here: first, the potential for abuse is very very real. Both the NSA and the FBI have a long history of being caught abusing surveillance capabilities. In just the past few years alone, the FBI has been shown regularly to have violated rules on surveillance with things like national security letters. So just saying "but that would be illegal" isn't particularly comforting.

The second, larger point, skipped over entirely by the President (and Rose) is whether or not this should be legal in the first place. The fact is that we have a secretive FISA court coming out with a secret interpretation of the law that very few people have seen. Ssome of those who have seen the interpretation say it contradicts the plain wording of the law that everyone sees. You can't just say "this is legal" and be done with it. There are significant questions about whether or not this interpretation really is legal -- and there's been no way to test it, because the secretive nature of the whole thing meant that no one could prove they had standing to challenge it, and then the government would try to get out of any lawsuit by claiming "national security" as an excuse.
CHARLIE ROSE: So what are you going to change? Are going to issue any kind of instructions to the director of National Intelligence, Mr. Clapper, and say "I want you to change it at least in this way"?

BARACK OBAMA: Here’s what we need to do. But before I say that -- and I know that we’re running out of time but I want to make sure I get very clear on this because there’s been a lot of misinformation out there. There’s a second program called the 702 program. And what that does is that does not apply to any U.S. person, has to be a foreign entity, it can only be narrowly related to counterterrorism, weapons proliferation, cyber hacking or attacks and a select number of identifiers, phone numbers, e- mails, et cetera, those and the process has all been approved by the courts, you can send to providers the Yahoos or the Googles and what have you. And in the same way that you present essentially a warrant and what will happen then is you there can obtain content but again that does not apply to U.S. persons and it’s only in these very narrow bands.

So, you asked, what should we do?

CHARLIE ROSE: Right.

BARACK OBAMA: What I’ve said is that what is a legitimate concern, legitimate critique is that because these are classified programs, even though we have all these systems of checks and balances, Congress is overseeing it, federal courts are overseeing it, despite all that the public may not fully know and that can make the public kind of nervous right. Because they say, "Well, Obama says it’s OK or Congress says it’s OK. I don’t know who this judge is, I’m nervous about it."

What I’ve asked the intelligence community to do is see how much of this we can declassify without further compromising the program, number one. And they’re in that process of doing so now. So that everything that I’m describing to you today -- people, the public, newspapers, et cetera, can look at because frankly people are making judgments just based on these slides that have been leaked they’re not getting the complete story.

Number two, I’ve stood up a privacy and civil liberties oversight board made up of independent citizens, including some fierce civil libertarians. I’ll be meeting with them and what I want to do is to set up and structure a national conversation not only about these two programs but also about the general problem of these big data sets because this is not going to be restricted to government entities.
So, in summary, he's asking the very people who have been keeping all this stuff secret all along, and claiming that any leak at all will kill Americans, to suddenly declassify some of it? Yeah, that'll work.

There's a little bit more after that about how the President "feels" to be compared to Bush/Cheney and a few other things, but nothing much of substance. None of it seems particularly reassuring other than "trust us, we're not as bad as you think we are" without ever acknowledging how frequently the government has abused those privileges in the past, and without recognizing that technology has enabled them to do significantly more surveillance today than ever before.
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Filed Under: barack obama, charlie rose, nsa, nsa surveillance, transparency


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  • icon
    dennis deems (profile), 20 Jun 2013 @ 8:55am

    Mr. Burns, your campaign seems to have the momentum of a run-away freight train. Why are you so popular?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Jay (profile), 20 Jun 2013 @ 9:23am

    Language is key

    Okay, the problem here is the fact that the president of the United States is using some key language here...

    Most telling is his use of "Americans".

    If anyone has studied US history, people always want to defend "Americans" but everyone else is not considered worth their time. Right now, environmentalists are considered terrorists. Your rights at the border are considered forfeit along with immigrants. Who is considered American is pretty clearly defined by this point. And that's the problem...

    If you don't make enough money or you're not part of the elite, you aren't an American in the eyes of the government. You have no rights. You don't have a right to remain silent, nor do you have the right to an attorney. You have a right to die, cold, alone, and on the street corner for all they care.

    You are a terrorist unless otherwise noted and the government will track you because you aren't a human being in their eyes. That's what the president is very clearly saying here:

    BARACK OBAMA: The way I view it -- my job is both to protect the American people and to protect the American way of life which includes our privacy. And so every program that we engage in, what I’ve said is let’s examine and make sure that we’re making the right tradeoffs.

    Think about everything that's happened since 9/11... How does keeping the public poor and destitute while giving them failed policies keep them safe? There are no tradeoffs here. The public's civil rights have been infringed and the president's job isn't to protect the people. It never was. His job is to uphold the Constitution which he has failed to do so.

    But it's pretty obvious to me what he's doing. The book on propaganda is what influenced even Nixon to push for a large domestic spying program that curtailed the rights of minorities. Hell, the entire Southern Strategy is the result of Nixon and his dog whistles to conservatives. And Obama does this to please his constituents. He isn't talking to you, the viewer. He's signalling to his donors that he's still going to fight this and he is going to support the minority of the population that agrees with him. The first step is the language he uses to hide his agenda.

    Even more, let's remember that Obama is implicit in being a kingmaker. The re-signing of the NDAA, the renewal of the Patriot Act, and other bills such as CISPA show us that he wants nothing more than to ensure the inequality of the public in their ability to fight back in this.

    It all starts with language. He protects the elite and it's disgusting that he won't protect the public and the Constitution that we all hold dear.

    I do indeed have my own issues with the Constitution based on how undemocratic it is but I at least acknowledge that you can't just selectively interpret its laws and rulings. That's what people in power actively want and it becomes transparent that everyone in positions of power are doing this to maintain unequal power over they public that they're supposed to represent.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 9:50am

    Bilderberg Scum

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 10:02am

    Were we really expecting

    - The interviewer to have the balls to cry BS when the answer didn't pertain to the question
    - An honest answer

    Unfortunately, just more of the same cannon fodder.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 11:03am

      Re:

      BARACK OBAMA: You know, when you’re having a conversation like this I don’t think you ever expect an American leader to say "You know what? You’re right. You caught us red-handed."

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    ahow628 (profile), 20 Jun 2013 @ 10:06am

    Nervous

    Honestly, in the videos of Obama defending the NSA, he seems nervous and unsure, which is not typical of him. Kind of makes you wonder if 1) he is lying or 2) if he is under some kind of duress in saying these things because they have dirt on him. It just seems weird.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      John Doe, 20 Jun 2013 @ 10:39am

      Re: Nervous

      I vote for number 1 as that is what he is very good at doing.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • identicon
        Anonymous Coward, 21 Jun 2013 @ 6:18am

        Re: Re: Nervous

        If he's very good at lying why would lying make him look nervous and unsure.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      PRMan, 20 Jun 2013 @ 10:40am

      Re: Nervous

      Or he's not used to getting caught with his pants down. But yeah, it does seem weird.

      Maybe they have proof he was born in Kenya. ;)

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 10:14am

    If they only have the number pairs, they have to be careful when trying to identify people latter, as telephone numbers can stay with a house, or be reassigned. his could be like the IP address = person problem but at an FBI level.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 10:16am

    The NSA will be sure to declassify some of the information that wouldn't jeopardize the program.
    Let's see...
    What the interns had for breakfast this morning...
    No that's too specific.
    What a select number of employees had for breakfast...
    no still too specific.
    What some employees ate in the first half of the day...
    Closer...
    Some employees consumed items at some point during the day.
    Not vague enough..
    We have employees.
    No wait, I've got it!
    Eagles.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 10:26am

    What is being very carefully danced around here, is that ALL phone call data are being collected.

    What is being left out in all this is what is called probable cause as the reason to allow such collections.

    Every politician I've heard speaking on this matter either seems to be flat out lying or speaking in very careful sound bites while avoiding the real issues of Constitutional guarantees.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 10:32am

    From Jay's post...

    His job is to uphold the Constitution


    The Constitution does not guarantee your safety, it guarantees your privacy. All this business about safety is bogus and as a Constitutional Scholar, Obama knows this. Once again we are seeing the shiftiness of the politician in action and it again reinforces the need of publicly held hearings on just what is going on in government. No one can trust those in the know to tell the truth.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 10:46am

    On the abuse part: I would reckon that it is far easier to abuse data than blowing the whistle on the project. Saying: "It is illegal, so it is not happening!" is such a gross fallacy.

    No system is perfect. Because we do not know how the oversight is handled overall it is impossible to say how easy/hard it is to abuse, but it is generally recognised that adding a bureaucratic entity between the watcher and their watchers, in this case the FISA court, is not conductive to better oversight. Rather, it is conductive to a culture of "if it goes, it goes" and therefore a very slow reverse legal creep of rights from the secret services back to the citizen.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    TheLastCzarnian (profile), 20 Jun 2013 @ 11:20am

    Who runs the system?

    A big part of this that everyone misses is, "who are the admins running the system?" Yes, the FBI, CIA, NSA must get a court order to "officially" examine records, but who says an agent can't just buddy-up to an admin and get whatever info she wants whenever she wants it? It seems like our data is now doubly exposed to social engineering. And considering the lack of technical skills the government has so far shown, the lack of oversight on a database like this is appalling.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 11:26am

    You just don't understand, Mike. The NSA surveillance is so transparent that it's *invisible.* That's why we've never heard of it until now: it's not because they kept it secret; it's because they tried so hard not to.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 11:27am

    There are two programs that were revealed by Mr. Snowden -- allegedly, since there’s a criminal investigation taking place and that caused all the ruckus. Program number one called the 2015 program. What that does is it gets data from the service providers -- like a Verizon -- in bulk.

    So you're violating the 4th amendment rights and openly admitting it already bu broadly going after the call records of Americans. Gotcha. No different than if you were to take pictures of every piece of mail that went though the post office to see who were writing who a letter. All over terrorism. The leading cause of less deaths than slipping in the bath-tub. And all of this horse shit in the name of 'protecting Americans' when you're obviously providing a false dichotomy by implying there is no other way to fight terrorists than to give up 'some' of my 4th amendment rights.

    ---

    BARACK OBAMA: It is transparent, that’s why we set up the FISA court.

    With secret interpretations of the laws with secret reports. Right. Lots of 'transparency'. How difficult is it to state the laws and regulations of a program without giving the program specifics? Answer: It isn't unless it violates the constitution, which is the oath you swore to uphold and protect. You have a promise to the people to keep them safe, but an oath to uphold the constitution.

    ---

    Talking about the metadata and searches of it: All of that is true. Except for the fact that for the government under the program right now to do that it would be illegal. We would not be allowed to do that.

    Because the government has shown that it's perfectly responsible and never overreaches, right?

    I'd also like to know what he thinks about Clapper's perjury.

    Editor note: Type of "Some"

    The fact is that we have a secretive FISA court coming out with a secret interpretation of the law that very few people have seen. Ssome of those who have seen the interpretation say it contradicts the plain wording of the law that everyone see

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 11:32am

    i couldn't even get through the transcript or the video, the ass kissing was so disgusting.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Sheriff Fatman, 20 Jun 2013 @ 11:41am

    President Obama's Weak Defense Of NSA Spying On Charlie Rose

    Why was the NSA spying on Charlie Rose?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Chuck Norris' Enemy (deceased) (profile), 20 Jun 2013 @ 11:41am

    No response...

    CHARLIE ROSE: But has FISA court turned down any request?

    With a non-response, I am going to assume it is rubber-stamped court approvals. If there were any rejections Obama would have stated that there were some. Of course, it is all secret so we could never really know.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    New Mexico Mark, 20 Jun 2013 @ 11:57am

    With apologies to "The Sound of Music"

    Me: Mr. Obama, you are a consummate politician.

    Obama: You flatter me!

    Me: Oh, how clumsy of me. I meant to accuse you.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    kafantaris (profile), 20 Jun 2013 @ 1:03pm

    Something happening here. What it is ain't exactly clear.

    "There's something happening here. What it is ain't exactly clear. There's a man with a gun over there, telling me I got to beware. * * * Paranoia strikes deep -- into your life it will creep. It starts when you're always afraid. You step out of line, the man come and take you away. We better stop, hey, what's that sound, everybody look what's going down."

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jun 2013 @ 3:21pm

    "BARACK OBAMA: The way I view it -- my job is both to protect the American people and to protect the American way of life which includes our privacy."


    He's doing an awesome job of protecting privacy minus every phone call made... EVER

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Aussie Geoff (profile), 21 Jun 2013 @ 6:15am

    Another Fine Speech

    I see Mr Open and Accountable Government has appeared in the media again and spoken through his arse as usual - funny how most people would claim he farted instead of speaking.

    link to this | view in chronology ]


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