Former NSA Director On Privacy Vs. Security Balance: Would 'Shave Points' Off Effectiveness For 'Public Comfort'
from the meeting-the-public-halfway...-to-a-couple-of-percentage-points dept
The administration, various members of Congress and heads of security agencies all agree: there must be a balance between security and privacy. The defenders of the NSA's actions all seem to agree the balance should swing heavily in the favor of 'security.' Obviously, many of our nation's citizens (and now, many citizens of our allies' nations) disagree.
Obama has said that he "welcomes the debate" on these issues, but so far has done little to dispel the notion that "debate" is just administration-specific slang for "regurgitate talking points and safety v. privacy platitudes."
Does the NSA welcome this debate? It's highly doubtful it even considers there to be room for argument, much less be willing to cede ground to privacy concerns. Every bit of data harvesting and surveillance makes everyone that much "safer," according to its claims. Surely the security of the American people (and the agencies themselves) is more important than the comfort level of the public.
Former CIA and NSA director Michael Hayden certainly believes it is. But unlike the current head of the NSA, Hayden is willing to tweak the all-important balance if that will make everyone a tiny bit happier.
Today on Face the Nation, former CIA and National Security Agency Director Michael Hayden was talking to Bob Schieffer about the most recent round of surveillance revelations. Schieffer said it sounded like Hayden thought maybe the government should go public with at least some of the information it’s been keeping secret. Hayden’s reply:Perhaps Hayden's more willing to "shave points" now that he's no longer in the position to make that call. Anyone can cede anything in a hypothetical situation. It's rather telling that so little is being hypothetically ceded, post facto.
"Here’s how I do the math. I’m willing to shave points off of my operational effectiveness in order to make the American people a bit more comfortable about what it is that we’re doing."
Hayden had much more to say in his Face the Nation interview, most of which sounds like he'd rather still be in the thick of it at the NSA and CIA. He addresses the European reaction to news that the US has been surveilling our overseas allies by deflecting the argument in two different directions.
"Any European who wants to go out and rend their garments with regard to international espionage should look first and find out what their own governments are doing," Hayden said. "Let's keep in mind that in a global telecommunications infrastructure, geography doesn't mean what it used to mean. ...The Internet lacks geography, so I wouldn't draw any immediate conclusions with regard to some of those numbers that have been put out there as to who's being targeted and who isn't."1. It's OK because everyone else is doing it.
2. It's OK because technology has rendered borders and other geographic designations meaningless.
First, even if everyone else is spying on everyone else, it still doesn't make it acceptable. It just makes everyone look equally bad. And while it may be commonplace behavior for the world's spy agencies, it's hardly going to help smooth things over for the NSA, or the USA, for that matter. As for the second deflection, Hayden seems to be saying that the NSA's actions occur neither at home nor abroad since it relies heavily on internet and telephone surveillance. This allows the terms "domestic" and "foreign" to be used interchangably at the agency's convenience.
Unsurprisingly, Hayden also feels Snowden isn't being pursued aggressively enough.
"The president is trying to limit diplomatic, and perhaps even political, damage. But the leadership of the American intelligence community has caused damage from these leaks so far - and it's very clear there's going to be some more here - so far have been significant and irreversible. That's a big deal."I have no doubt the damage is "significant and irreversible" but I'm pretty sure Hayden and I would disagree on what's been damaged. If it's the reputation of these agencies, the administration and the US in general, then yes, the damage is significant and irreversible. If it's our safety/security/anti-terrorism efforts, then I have my doubts, especially as many of these leaks indicate the NSA's actions are nothing more than wholescale surveillance deployed whenever and wherever possible. There's very little that indicates a targeted approach to fighting terrorism.
Some may construe Hayden's point shaving as a gesture (albeit meaningless in his position) towards openness, but it simply follows the administration's attitude towards transparency: make big promises, deliver next to nothing, and when it comes to privacy vs. security, give the public an inch while the agencies roll up the miles.
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Filed Under: michael hayden, nsa, nsa surveillance, privacy, public comfort, security, surveillance
Reader Comments
The First Word
“Re: false dichotomy
Privacy is part of security. This becomes obvious when you think of a simple example: your credit card number, bank account passwords, and so on, are private. Losing privacy on these pieces of information obviously lessens your security.What is less obvious is that many apparently innocuous pieces of private data, when revealed, can lessen your security. Your movements, for example. Knowing where you usually go, at which times, and how you get there, which is something we usually keep somewhat private, can be very useful to someone who wants to rob you.
You could argue that the ones who are getting access to that information are the "good guys". However, any mechanism the "good guys" can use to get the information can be used by the "bad guys". Not to mention that the "good guys" can become (or be replaced by) the "bad guys" in the future, if they haven't already.
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Have these NSA goons ever even heard of the concept of diminishing marginal returns?
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But I guess people still buy that shit.
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Redding and de Kroes are understandably worked up about this and the trust EU had towards USA, when the parliament was halfway strongarmed by the commission and the council to accept the plane safety datasharing even after severe critique, has become a serious wound in the trust between the parliament, the undemocratic european institutions and USA. Sweden and UK saved USA from a legal investigation on data-protection by vetoing Germany and France, but had to concede a slower start to TAFTA negotiations and a political discussion of the surveillance issue. That is what Boncobama and Hayden refers to as discussion of balance. They are not talking to americans. They are not conceding anything to anyone except for accepting a discussion about balance from a political and philosofical point of view and behind double closed doors. Nothing significant is going to change because of this.
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Uses of Data
1) Postmortem analysis of criminal and terrorist events.
2) Attacking political opponents.
3) Attacking, and arresting activists, and especially leaders.
4) Identifying forming political groups, so that they can be disrupted or taken over.
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Re: Uses of Data
1) Postmortem smearing by sale or less than accidental leaks of information to media!
2) Use as blackmail against anyone and anything that may be of or form problematic opinions about the state.
3) Targeting and assasination of people with other intestests than the state.
4) Sale of secret information to high bidders. At some point it may be self-financing to spy!
You see the difference? The police-state is completely screwing over individual rights, while the US system is the pennicle of modern democracy and human rights!
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Up in arms
I, personally, believe that it is coming to a point where we are in dire need of a total, political enema - an American Spring, if you will, that reestablishes the American people's rightful ownership of our country. Get rid of these asshats who think they have the right to do whatever they want - bring back the lynch mobs and throw them in prison, tarred and feathered; bring back the days where we held high standards and ran these turds out of town.
Ok, rant over - I need aspirin now.
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Re: Up in arms
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An argument where two or more parties tell us what they're not going to do, but they make us think they will.
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I'd love to look at the meta data for this talking head to see which company he is negotiating a position with.
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Fortunately for Snowden
So at least the demonizing of someone who should be hailed as hero and an exposer of government corruption has paused for a moment.
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Re: Fortunately for Snowden
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Penalty
Someone in the position of power to protect the Constitution, but is instead found ignoring it, should pay the price. For these people, they should be following it to its very letters.
If they want to change something, then get an amendment.
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Re: Penalty
The thing is they take all the "letters" and re-arrange them to spell out what they want it to say first.
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false dichotomy
Somehow I'm not getting inured to this particular bit of newspeak; it still pisses me off.
Security and privacy are not naturally opposed. Privacy is part of security. People who talk about the "balance" are asking us to surrender our civil rights in exchange for protection against monsters under the bed.
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Re: false dichotomy
What is less obvious is that many apparently innocuous pieces of private data, when revealed, can lessen your security. Your movements, for example. Knowing where you usually go, at which times, and how you get there, which is something we usually keep somewhat private, can be very useful to someone who wants to rob you.
You could argue that the ones who are getting access to that information are the "good guys". However, any mechanism the "good guys" can use to get the information can be used by the "bad guys". Not to mention that the "good guys" can become (or be replaced by) the "bad guys" in the future, if they haven't already.
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hitler would be proud of the nsa
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Seriously though, as the years go by, it's seeming more and more like Huxley might be right on some of his points.
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Boston and Bhengazi
After Benghazi, it took the current administration 10 months to make a press release on the matter based on what the media had already leaked. That was the only time I think I could ever be grateful for Wikileaks.
So here's what I see happening:
The Obama Administration is turning a blind eye to the activities of the NSA. It gives them the excuse to spy on the opposing political party, the Associated Press, and US citizens to make sure that we all conform to their worldly ontrinsic ideas. The IRS scandal showed an extreme bias that the US federal government had (the Salvation Army had to wait a year and a half for non-profit status). The blind eye is the icing on the cake.
This may have started with Bush Jr., but the Obama administration took it and ran with it to deeper levels than just stopping it...mainly to monitor the press to make sure the Obama Administration looks good.
The largest amount of contrast is that there is no gaffe Bush Jr. did that we didn't hear about from the AP and this includes FoxNews. So what we have here in the Obama Administration is cover up after coverup to save face.
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2. It's OK because technology has rendered borders and other geographic designations meaningless."
Isn't this the same crappy logic that led to the arms race/Cold War? How'd that period of time work out for the world?
Hopefully we can get past all this security/"cyberwar"/police-state crap and move on to being an open ad free world...
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Re: crappy logic
It is the same crappy logic that didn't work for me with a traffic ticket where I was at the end of a string of traffic doing 75 mph in a 55 zone. The cop stopped me ... not the first, third or seventh guy. I said that I was just following traffic, the officer said that the speed limit was 55, here is your ticket for $385, have a nice day.
I .... We have to follow the letter of the law and deal with the consequences when we don't follow it. The same doesn't apply to the government of We the People. Sad.
I do understand that this is a different situation, traffic laws are more about revenue generation than protecting the public just as FISA courts and secret laws are more about protecting power and allowing routing around existing public laws than protecting the public.
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Meaningless Borders
So then Snowden should not need a "passport" to leave Russia and go anywhere he wants.
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About the data
We're all sophisticated enough, here, to know that there is no intrinsic difference between data and meta-data. The label of data vs meta-data is dependent on context and perspective. The exact same information is data to one perspective and meta-data another. That being said, I'll use the term "information" from here on.
The information the NSA captured included information about Organized Crime, Drug Cartels, Wall Street insider trading, Robo-signing by the big banks, child porn and so on. How was that information used? Were there prosecutions or investigations? Where was the "Justice" department and what were they doing?
With reference to organized crime and the drug cartels, how many people were killed by their activities, which the NSA had evidence about before, during and after those murders?
Also, there is reason to believe that the NSA collected information pertaining to ongoing court cases. Was that information supplied to defense lawyers? If not, isn't the government engaged in some sort of "spoliation" or suppression?
Therefore, with the NSA sitting on information pertaining to all the above criminal activities, isn't the NSA engaged in "aiding and abetting" those crimes? What about state crimes?
The NSA makes the unsupported claim of about fifty plots being "foiled". At what cost? How many thousands or tens of thousands of people were significantly injured or killed to protect the information about fifty plots?
Where are the courts? Are not the courts supposed to be about justice and equity? How many nobodies have to die so that the somebodies (and their robo-judges) "feel" more secure?
Are the "somebodies" more secure in reality? Here the NSA demands that the constitutional limitations (1st, 4th amendments etc) be disposed of. The implied threat is that if the NSA isn't given their way, then the NSA will let the Terrorist Boogey-Men "get" the important people. Exactly how safer are the important people, let alone the rest of us, when a security agency engages in this sort of behavior? It looks a lot like extortion!
I would ask that the above points be discussed. It appears to me that there is much more to the NSA and it's behavior than "just" collecting the data. Especially if some court declares the collection legal.
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Of course they don't welcome the debate.
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NSA?
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The Last Word
“Up in arms
It's getting harder and harder to accept living on this planet - especially in light of recent revelations of the audacity of our federal government. I'm 60 years old now, so I've seen some chit, but I can remember when we, the American people, felt pride in being American - but not any more. We've elected some of the most vile, corrupt people to positions of authority in the past few decades that I dare say there are no - not a one - morally honest politicians left; they've been assimilated into a vast network of good 'ol boy cliques. Truly disgusting.I, personally, believe that it is coming to a point where we are in dire need of a total, political enema - an American Spring, if you will, that reestablishes the American people's rightful ownership of our country. Get rid of these asshats who think they have the right to do whatever they want - bring back the lynch mobs and throw them in prison, tarred and feathered; bring back the days where we held high standards and ran these turds out of town.
Ok, rant over - I need aspirin now.