Ferguson's Strategy Regarding Journalists: Charge Insane Fees For FOIA Requests

The NSA's Clearance Rack Goes Public, Offering An Assortment Of Declassified Patents For Use In The Private Sector

from the civil-liberties-fire-sale-still-ongoing dept

Fri, Oct 3rd 2014 6:13pm — Tim Cushing

All the money being poured into the NSA (under the cover of darkness) over the past several years is paying off. Taxpayers who helped fund the NSA's programs have the opportunity to pay even more money for the privilege of licensing the non-classified fruits of the agency's labor.

So if you're looking to buy a tool to transcribe voice recordings in any language, a foolproof method to tell if someone's touched your phone's SIM card, or a version of email encryption that isn't available on the open market, try the world's most technologically advanced spy agency.

It's called the Technology Transfer Program (TTP), under which the NSA declassifies some of its technologies that it developed for previous operations, patents them, and, if they're swayed by an American company's business plan and nondisclosure agreements, rents them out.

There's actually no "transfer" going on here. Nearly everything in the catalog [pdf link] (with the exception of a few, decidedly unimpressive physical items near the back) is a license, and quite possibly a non-exclusive license at that. (Companies can lock other companies out, but not the government itself, and the catalog notes that licensees will have to relinquish sole control "within a reasonable period of time.") Should the NSA decide it can trust a company with its leftover inventions, it will have an opportunity to utilize stuff most companies don't really need or technology that's hardly state-of-the-art at this point. While some of this could be a potential starting point for bigger and better stuff, most of the offerings are leaving security/cryptology experts underwhelmed.

[Bruce Schneier] was dismissive of the remarkability of the agency's cryptographical offerings. "It's not new, it's very old, a few decades," he said of one product, listed as a Cryptographic Efficient Elliptic Curve.

"It's a way to get your door locks a little bit better. Does that change the value of your house? Kind of, not really," he said. "These are all pieces of plumbing. Plumbing has value, but this is one of the problems of patent law. Patents really overstate the value of plumbing, of technology. It's a little value, sure, but it's never gonna make or break a business."

In some of the released tools, you can see the origins in bulk metadata/communications harvesting. One patented product automatically detects voices in audio recordings. Another deals with creating cryptographic key escrow accounts for "third parties" to access encrypted files. Various data visualization programs separate needles from haystacks, while multiple tools tackle the task of turning virtual reams of text into coherent summaries.

While the NSA is following the spirit of the statute ordering the redistribution of government knowledge, it's probably the agency least likely to declassify anything groundbreaking. The best stuff still remains locked up. One also has to question the timing of this catalog release -- it's offered this service for years, but this is the first time the NSA has ever made the document public. Is this just another stab at rehabilitating its reputation, albeit one approached at a very oblique angle? Someone inside the NSA seems to think so.

The Daily Dot relayed one NSA employee's claim to Schneier, that the TTP was a means of injecting federally-funded research back into the U.S. economy.

Well, only if you take the most generous view of the NSA's scattershot collection of fine licensables. Schneier doesn't take this view.

"Bullshit," he responded. “The NSA's not stimulating the economy. They just said that and it sounds good. They just made that up."

No, it very definitely isn't stimulating the economy, at least not anywhere outside the Beltway. The damage the public disclosures have had on the private tech sector very much outweighs the potential income created by the NSA's mandated return of publicly-funded research and development -- a "return" that isn't a gift but a perpetual license and one that's only available to the companies the NSA chooses to work with.

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Filed Under: innovation, nsa, parents, tech transfer

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Pixelation, 3 Oct 2014 @ 9:03pm

Don't we already own them?
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- Anonymous Coward, 4 Oct 2014 @ 12:15am
  
  Re: Don't we already own them?
  Seriously. How is the government allowed to own patents?
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  - Anonymous Coward, 4 Oct 2014 @ 9:10pm
    
    Re: Re: Don't we already own them?
    I am a federal employee in technology research & development, and I'd like to give some perspective on this from the inside.
    
    Any work that I do in my job that is novel can be patented. This patent can be used by the US Government for US applications without additional cost to the government or royalty to me. I only see royalties if my patent is licensed for use in non-domestic applications, such as foreign military sales.
    
    We patent our ideas to protect the government and the taxpayers. the government does not manufacture anything, instead contracting that out. A fair amount of R&D is also contracted out. If I have the patent on work done that was funded by the taxpayer, the contractors can use it without royalty. However, if the contractor has the patent, they can (and do) charge 5-10x what the item is worth because of their "proprietary technology."
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    - Lurker Keith, 4 Oct 2014 @ 11:01pm
      
      Re: Re: Re: Don't we already own them?
      In other words, assuming it works as you say, the NSA patents are essentially only to put the Patent office on notice that the tech already exists & that they shouldn't give someone else a patent for it?
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      - Anonymous Coward, 5 Oct 2014 @ 10:37am
        
        Re: Re: Re: Re: Don't we already own them?
        Yep, that's pretty much the scope of it. Really, it's more focused on protecting the Government's interest and the taxpayer's investment in the technology from unscrupulous contractors.
        
        Such as a contractor filing for a patent on USG developed tech using the slide deck that was presented to them by USG engineers (actually happened, btw). Or another contractor being granted a patent on tech that was developed by USG engineers, who presented their tech as evidence of prior art, but were ignored.
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    - Anonymous Coward, 4 Oct 2014 @ 11:18pm
      
      Re: Re: Re: Don't we already own them?
      " If I have the patent on work done that was funded by the taxpayer, the contractors can use it without royalty. However, if the contractor has the patent, they can (and do) charge 5-10x what the item is worth"
      
      That would imply that these are purely DEFENSIVE PATENTS, which is not the way the patent system was ever intended to work.
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    - John Fenderson (profile), 6 Oct 2014 @ 6:52am
      
      Re: Re: Re: Don't we already own them?
      I find this explanation to be a bit depressing. Surely, if you as a government employee has done something that could be patented, but then later on a contractor patents it instead, the contractor's patent could be invalidated (or blocked from being issued) based on your own prior art. Is this not the case?
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Anonymous Coward, 3 Oct 2014 @ 10:37pm

Five bucks says...
Every one of Keith Alexander's nine revolutionary, soon-to-be-patented ideas will differ from nine of the things in this catalog by the words "for financial data."
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- Anonymous Coward, 4 Oct 2014 @ 2:31am
  
  Re: Five bucks says...
  and "On a computer." "On a smartphone." "Over the Internet".
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  - ryuugami, 5 Oct 2014 @ 5:33am
    
    Re: Re: Five bucks says...
    That's already FOUR new, revolutionary patents we have here! Only five left to deduce!
    [ link to this | view in chronology ]
Anonymous Coward, 4 Oct 2014 @ 1:01am

I wouldn't trust anything in the NSA's catalog. It's despicable how the US Gov. is selling taxpayer funded technology for profit.

The US doesn't seem to have a problem giving away tanks, grenade launchers and automatic machine guns to thug departments for free.

Yet giving back outdated, taxpayer funded, research and development projects to the general public is beyond them.
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Anonymous Coward, 4 Oct 2014 @ 2:27am

Doing something they, nor anyone should have the ability todo PERIOD, and now, oh no, dont stop doing it, rather, spread their more obselete tools of curruption to coorporations, in hopes of wide adoption, to condition folks to accept willingly/unwillingly these tools of power hungery, megnomaniacs, control freaks wet dream.........on the upside, FOR THEM, also getting folks accustomed to the fact that its normal that any technology that information can be garnered, is expected to have backdoor access for the megnomaaniac thats on the throne currently............no worries, once the unluckiest generation, gets the most mega corrupterest, evilist leader, rest assured, no matter what action said figure does, it can only get better, right.......maybe the second most mega maniac evilist "leader".........glad to see we're all making it easier for them
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Anonymous Coward, 4 Oct 2014 @ 5:11am

While they're at it, maybe the US federal government should copyright and trademark most everything it owns and license them to the highest bidder. Claiming IP rights on all government property would also force the closure of sites like Wikileaks, since distributing secret government documents would then be copyright infringement. And sites like Techdirt could no longer post FOIAs, since they'd be copyrighted also.
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Anonymous Coward, 4 Oct 2014 @ 7:02am

Yeah you know you can judge the health economy by no of patents,
so in a few years the usa will be the biggest economy in the world.
The nsa seems to go out of its way to find ways to annoy
ordinary citizens.taxpayers,
will companys with nsa patents start taking court case,s other private companys,

THE military,nsa , industrial complex in the usa is just
out of control.
AND Its effecting american companys trying to sell products abroad.
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Uriel-238 (profile), 4 Oct 2014 @ 7:06am

Fixed.
The damage the public disclosures have had on the private tech sector very much outweighs the potential income...

That should be "The damage the actions of the NSA, once publicly disclosed, have had on the private tech sector very much outweighs the potential income..."
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Stewby, 4 Oct 2014 @ 11:11am

"Another deals with creating cryptographic key escrow accounts for "third parties" to access encrypted files."
Is the NSA hoping to license the technology necessary to allow searches of encrypted phones that Congress will force on Apple after the iPhone encryption announcement? That would be the ultimate in crony-police state capitalism. It would explain the ridiculous fear-mongering about Apple's announcement if it makes mass snooping profitable for the government. Violating the rights of the people and forcing them to pay for the pleasure of having their privacy undermined sounds exactly like something they would try to pull.
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Matthew A. Sawtell, 5 Oct 2014 @ 4:57am

If the NSA is pulling a MIB funding effort...
... does that mean the American Taxpayer still has to fund them as well?
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Anonymous Coward, 5 Oct 2014 @ 11:07am

The NSA corp is just the r&d company for big corporations , funded by the taxpayer This is just another wake up call that our Government is a corporation and no longer a nation of the People.
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Anonymous Coward, 5 Oct 2014 @ 11:21am

This makes me worry about something else:

Can a company rent one of these patents and bully an open-sourced version of the same implementation? Or even one that's similar enough? ECC Is one example, can someone get license to that patent and start suing everyone who uses ECC? Technically, yes, the NSA had the patent. But it's been in common use since forever.
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Anonymous Coward, 5 Oct 2014 @ 5:22pm

Of course the government should license patents. Taxpayer money was used to develop new technology. Should I have the right to take this idea and profit privately? No. I should have to give some of my profit back to the taxpayers who funded the R&D.
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- Anonymous Coward, 5 Oct 2014 @ 10:10pm
  
  Re:
  You already give back some of your profit every April 15th. A royalty merely adds insult to injury.
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- John Fenderson (profile), 6 Oct 2014 @ 10:41am
  
  Re:
  "Taxpayer money was used to develop new technology."
  
  So, in other words, we already paid for it. Why is double-dipping justified?
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ArkieGuy (profile), 6 Oct 2014 @ 7:39am

Just what we need...
I don't know about you, but I would trust NSA encrypted EMail even less than the un-encrypted type we currently have.
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Arioch (profile), 6 Oct 2014 @ 5:56pm

The old monkey joke
This comes down to me as that old chestnut.
A tree full of monkeys where those at the top of the tree look down on a set of smiling faces and the bottom of the tree look up and see nothing but as**holes.

The only difference being that those at the bottom are now supposed to believe that the sh*t that is falling is good for them
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