After Open Source, Open Access, Open Data And The Rest, Here Comes The Open Jihad
from the massively-parallel-codevelopment dept
Even to those of us who are not experts in foreign policy, it is obvious that the security situation is deteriorating across a huge swathe of the Near East and Africa, as attacks in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Egypt, Libya, Nigeria, Cameroon and elsewhere multiply. Western analysts seem to be struggling to come up with a cogent explanation for this increasing success. That makes this short but illuminating post by John Robb particularly valuable. He describes what is happening across this vast area as the "open jihad." Here are its key characteristics:Open jihad evolves (gets better) through massively parallel co-development. All of the groups in the open jihad, no matter how small (even down to individuals), can contribute. They do this by:These are also some of the key features of open source -- hence the name "open jihad." Their appearance in the context of international violence is a reminder that they are not limited to the digital world, with things like open source, open access, open data and all the other "opens," but are a set of very general principles for producing extremely rapid innovation in any domain. That might provide a clue to governments struggling to deal with this growing threat to stability that they ought to try something similar, rather than resorting to traditional responses that are doomed to fail when dealing with a new kind of enemy.
1. tinkering with tactics, strategies, and technologies that can be used to advance the open jihad.
2. testing the efficacy of these innovations by using them against the enemy. In other words, throwing them against the wall to see what sticks.
3. copying the innovations that work.
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Filed Under: open jihad, open source
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This has been done before
It was defeated by undermining its core ideas.
Open Jihad can only be defeated in the physical world when it has been defeated in the world of ideas. Unfortunately our leaders make no apparent effort to do this.
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Re: This has been done before
Probably because they have no interest in doing so. Perpetual war, while terrible for the average person(increased taxes to cover military budgets, and money spend on the military rather than local concerns like education if nothing else), is excellent for those that can use it to make obscene amounts of money providing the guns and gear, and those that can use the never-ending conflict to justify their attempts to grab more and more power for themselves.
It would probably be quite safe to say, that while very few citizens want a war, very few governments don't.
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Re: Re: This has been done before
It's a shame that government does not represent the will and desires of their constituents, hardly ever.
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Re: Re: This has been done before
I agree - but I think that the reason is that they don't want to risk offending certain groups (of voters) within society.
So they leave the ideological task to the "moderate leaders".
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Adapting
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Re: Adapting
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We should be attacking the root causes, take away the need to fight, and people will stop fucking fighting, instead of two opposing sides, forgetting what they originally fought for, and simply now attack eachother over and over again,
One side
We attacked them because they attacked us
Otherside
We attacked them because they attacked us
PERPETUAL FUCKING CONFLICT
The only thing that could remotely be "put on trial", is the cause of the conflict, the stage before the conflict gets out of hand......if this aint recognised, then we will always have conflict
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Even if "the other" side (US/Canada, the rest of the world) decided to quit, the jihad would not.
The root cause is their ideals. As far as they're concerned, the entire world needs to live under their regime.
Thank you, but no.
Frankly, I'm on the side who just wants to nuke them. That's problematic too, since they aren't all in one place, and they aren't all able to be identified visibly. Because one dresses like a muslim does not make one a member of the terrorist group.
I won't pretend to know the answer, but unless individuals fight back, I see no real way out. These people kill if you refuse to join.
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It is the ideology. It was suppressed from the mid 19th century until the 1970s becasue it was weak and the west looked like a good model to emulate - but now it is funded by oil and a combination of greed on the right and self doubt on the left has made the west look less attractive.
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No - just trying to point out that (at least some factions within) both of them have some blame for the problem.
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However, you can make it a hell of a lot more difficult for them to replenish their numbers, and it doesn't involve shooting them up. Rather, the 'weapons' in that particular fight are more along the lines of humanitarian aid, providing clean water, food for those that need it, medical treatment, access to education, and stuff like that.
Make the fence sitters your friends, and supporters of your side, and they are much less likely to listen when the nutjob comes calling, talking about how horrible life is and if they want to get anywhere they're going to have to take it from those around them.
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In fact, there's a DoD study that dates back to the mid-00s - yes, the Rumsfeld DoD - that concluded that most mideast is in fact driven by our foreign policy. But make Amy mention of it to the exceptionalist elites and they FREAK OUT
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We've tried that - we've even tried bombing their immediate opponents (in Serbia).
Whilst it is part of the solution I would point out that the Christian minorities (formerly majorities) in the Middle East have been doing that for 1400 years and as a result they have been slowly whittled away to a fraction of their former size and are at present in the process of been eliminated entirely from some regions at the hands of IS.
I don't believe in violence but I do believe we need to be more aggressive ideologically.
The problem is that the fanatics version of Islam is the original thing to be found in their holy books. Therefore the moderates are always vulnerable to becoming radicals because their moderation is not well founded.
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Yes - but the consequences are rather different. The most fanatical Christians - comparable in cultural background to the middle easterm muslims - would be the monks of the monastery of St Macarius in Egypt.
http://www.stmacariusmonastery.org/eabout.htm#l
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Really? ... (cough cough).
Why yes, that might be a bit problematic.
But not for the reasons you have stated.
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Solution: clean nukes + clarify situation is an act of war and that terrorists are hence combatants. No problems right?
/sarc
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That is an over-simplification. If you listen to any religious extremist ever, islamic or otherwise, they all have one central issue - corruption. They believe the ills of society are due to "wrong living" - sometimes they sound like idiots, such as Pat Robertson blaming hurricane katrina on teh gays. But sometimes they have a damn good point like Jesus beating the crap out of the money-changers. Or the Shaw of Iran was installed after a CIA coupe and then looted the country. Or how the shia government in Iraq was abusing the hell out of the sunni minorities. The recent reveal of "Jihad John's" identity is a textbook example of radicalisation created by an unaccountable state.
So yeah, the answer really is to stop crapping all over people. Live up to our ideals of human rights and government accountability. There will always be some nutters who are not satisfied, but we start walking the walk again and they will be marginalized to the point of just a bunch of cranks posting rants to the internet. Kind of like the way the christian extremists in the US do today.
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Sadly in this case it isn't.
If you listen to any religious extremist ever, islamic or otherwise, they all have one central issue - corruption.
Yes but in most cases the definition of corruption is at least vaguely recognisable.
The Islamic definition however includes democracy, education in anything but religion, (especially of women), freedom to follow other religions or be an atheist and a whole host of other things that you and I would regard as just normal life.
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It wasn't all that long ago in the US that the exact same arguments that are made about democracy in some islamic circles were about communism and socialism in the US. In a large minority of the population, they still are.
If you wanted to avoid religious persecution in the US, your religious belief better be some variant of Christianity or Judaism. Atheists were routinely and legally discriminated against and denied employment, housing, etc. In many places, they still are.
The definition of "corruption" used by Islamic extremists is pretty much the same definition that has been used by extremist groups everywhere (including the US) for as long as there has been extremism. In other words, for as long as there have been people.
I don't see anything new or unique about Islamic extremism. It's just plain old extremism, and is a problem with a tiny minority of the larger subculture. It's just as silly to blame all of Islam for it as it is to blame all of Christianity for the parade of horribles that Christian extremists have done.
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Oh dear that's so bad - whereas in Islamic countries - even supposedly moderate ones you end up dead.
or sentenced to death or, if you are lucky in prison
I don't see anything new or unique about Islamic extremism.
Only because you aren't looking hard enough.
It's just plain old extremism, and is a problem with a tiny minority of the larger subculture. It's just as silly to blame all of Islam for it as it is to blame all of Christianity for the parade of horribles that Christian extremists have done.
Oh come on, get your head out of the sand. You are comparing what has happened in countries that are full of people who are officially Christians over long periods of time to the relatively few attacks that have been mounted against these countries from the muslim minorities within them over a short period. Look instead at what happens in muslim countries and on their borders and you will see that Islam is conducting this kind of thing on a vastly bigger scale than any other group has ever done. There is a good reason for this - it is mandated in their scriptures. I blame the religion because they officially blame the religion themselves!
Some stats.
In the past week 571 dead
In the past month 3998 dead.
These are all in religiously motivated attacks - not in "normal warfare"
Details here
Truth is that it has been like this from the very beginning.
The last hundred years have been anomalous because Islam has been comparatively weak. This has allowed the myth of the "religion of peace" to which you seem to subscribe to grow. However if you look at the comments/experiences of people who were aware of the pre-1920 islamic world (Jefferson, Gladstone, Churchill) you will find something very different.
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As has been the case in the US. That really only changed here relatively recently, and even now there are parts of the country where it persists.
"You are comparing what has happened in countries that are full of people who are officially Christians over long periods of time to the relatively few attacks that have been mounted against these countries from the muslim minorities within them over a short period."
If I understand what you're saying here properly, then no, I'm not.
"Look instead at what happens in muslim countries and on their borders and you will see that Islam is conducting this kind of thing on a vastly bigger scale than any other group has ever done. There is a good reason for this - it is mandated in their scriptures."
Again, what you're describing here applies 100% to Christianity-driven wars in centuries past. Including the reason for it.
My point is that there's nothing inherent in Islam that isn't also inherent in Christianity that leads to violent action. There are murders happening in the US because some Christian whackjob decided that someone else isn't Christian enough.
The problem isn't in the religious texts. The problem is that extremists and whackjobs exist in all religions. It's incredibly misleading to blame an entire subculture for the actions of a tiny minority of extremists.
Also, be careful about pointing to the scriptures as proof that Islam is somehow evil: the Christian bible is chock full of equally outrageous declarations, and those declarations have been used to excuse the commission of atrocities as well.
I would be much more productive, and much more accurate, to put the blame where it really belongs: on the heads of those people who are committing the atrocities.
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Evidence please.
would be much more productive, and much more accurate, to put the blame where it really belongs: on the heads of those people who are committing the atrocities.
Of course that is the trivial solution - but it doesn't do anything to prevent the next person in line from being "radicalised".
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Well it shoukd be easy for you to find some - in fact if it is "chock full" then your should practically be able to pick one out at random.
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You are misinformed. You have been listening to self-promoting charlatans. No serious middle-eastern scholar agrees with your claim. If you are interested in a better understanding you could do worse than to start reading what Juan Cole has to say at Informed Comment. He's been studying the middle-east for 30 years.
Also, in case the opinions of actual experts in the field aren't enough for you -- I married a girl from a muslim family and I can tell you from direct personal experience you are completely in error.
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Qur'an (33:36) - "It is not fitting for a Believer, man or woman, when a matter has been decided by Allah and His Messenger to have any option about their decision."
and many other verses.
I prefer to look at the opinions of those brought up in the middle east (both the devout and the apostates) rather than western scholars. However I didn't find anything on your link that would change my opinions - mostly things that would re-inforce them.
Of course the majority of Muslims in the west behave similarly to other westerners and are nice people. However they are following the "offical islam" that is promulgated in the west. This is really basically "Christianity with the names changed". It is not the real islam of the Quran and the Hadiths. In many ways it resembles the Ahmadi sect - who really are peaceful - but then they themselves are persecuted in places like Pakistan by Sunni Muslims.
I also know quite a few people from the region some Muslim, some Christian and some ex-Muslim. I also come across a wide cross section of overseas students from the region and I can tell you that knowledge of one family is really not enough and I am not in error.
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Ugh. I've run into people like you a thousand times before. All you know about the religion are cherry-picked quotes provided to you by people pushing an agenda. They are context free and ignore both the hundreds of other quotes that contradict them and the mainstream practice of the religion. As if exactly the same thing can't be done with any other major religion.
I used to play this game with people like you -- drilling down into each quote provided and coming up with 5+ quotes that say otherwise. I won it every single time. I used to think of it as a way to test my understanding of the religion, to look for proof that hater-mongers like you were right. You were always wrong.
After doing it 30-40 times it got real old. Especially since no amount of contrary evidence ever convinced a hate-monger to stop hating. As Swift said, "It is useless to attempt to reason a man out of a thing he was never reasoned into."
So you keep on seeking out the most extremist possible interpretation of your cherry-picked quotes because it brings you great comfort to have an enemy. The best I can hope for is your embrace of evil becomes so clearly odious that the majority of decent humans will shun you into the dark corners of the web like stormfront and the jawa report along with all the other cranks.
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Saying that is not a substitute for actually doing it. I am ready to be persuaded that I am wrong.
As for context - well that is a difficult one - since I have had difficulty finding the concept of context in the book - it has a tendency to jump about.
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No true Scotsman...
I married a girl from a muslim family and I can tell you from direct personal experience you are completely in error.
My father in law was a wonderful, loving man - however he was German and fought on the Nazi side in WW2. His goodness does not mean that Nazism was alright after all. After the war when he found out the truth about Nazism his rejection of it was total (to the point where he would not spend a minute longer than necessary in Germany when he took his parents home after a visit). I have seen something similar amongst ex-muslims.
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>
> No true Scotsman...
And that's an analogy fail. Serious middle-eastern scholar equals Phd in topics like middle-east history, sociology, anthropology, etc. That's not a "no true scotsman" that's expertise beyond the agenda-driven stuff you've been listening to.
You are invited to prove me wrong, find someone with a Phd in any of those fields from an accredited university who agrees with your interpretation and I'll concede. Of course you can't because there are none. The only people who think like you do are the ones looking for a reason to hate. Basically the opposite of everything Jesus stands for.
> Nazis
WTF man? I think the fact that you equate muslims to nazis really says it all. This whole battle-of-civilizations thing is just warmongering wish-fulfilment for guys like you. You are just the flipside of the same coin that is Daesh.
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Here you are asking for an appeal to authority rather than an appeal to evidence.
I'm not intersted in authority, I look to evidence from original sources.
Show me the verses from authentic (non-abrogated) Islamic scriptures that support your point.
think the fact that you equate muslims to nazis really says it all. This whole battle-of-civilizations thing is just warmongering wish-fulfilment for guys like you.
I don't equate Muslims to Nazis. You didn't read what I said carefully enough. My point was that it is perfectly possible for good people to believe in a bad ideology when they have not been told the whole truth about it. That negates the evidence you supplied - but it leaves the status of Islam undecided.
I am not a warmonger. Please stop making assumptions based on a stereotype. You do exactly the same to me as what you accuse me of doing.
My argument is with an ideology not with a people - after all Christian and Muslim araba are the same people. The same is true in Iran with Zoroastrians and in India with Hindus, Buddhists and Sikhs.
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Ugh "non-abrogated" gives away exactly who you've been paying attention to. Stick with that jihadwatch/answering-islam/atlas-shrugs crap, I really don't have the energy to do the same shit over and over again.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antony_Flew
who said "I would never regard Islam with anything but horror and fear because it is fundamentally committed to conquering the world for Islam... it is, I think, best described in a Marxian way as the uniting and justifying ideology of Arab imperialism."
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Not a PhD in anything remotely like middle-eastern studies.
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So philosophy of religion doesn't count does it?
I would have thought it much MORE relevant than "middle eastern studies".
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When expertise is the issue an expertise in a different religion is not relevant. That's only marginally better than asking Franklin Graham his opinion on islam.
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When expertise is the issue an expertise in a different religion is not relevant.
Flew was an expert in philosophy of religion - not any particular religion - but ALL of them. As an atheist (later a deist) he was impartial between them.
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Also try Bernard Lewis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lewis
".it is the duty of those who have accepted them [Allah's word and message] to strive unceasingly to convert or at least to subjugate those who have not. This obligation is without limit of time or space. It must continue until the whole world has either accepted the Islamic faith or submitted to the power of the Islamic state"
or David Cook https://reli.rice.edu/Content.aspx?id=68
"In reading Muslim literature -- both contemporary and classical -- one can see that the evidence for the primacy of spiritual jihad is negligible. Today it is certain that no Muslim, writing in a non-Western language (such as Arabic, Persian, Urdu), would ever make claims that jihad is primarily nonviolent or has been superseded by the spiritual jihad. Such claims are made solely by Western scholars, primarily those who study Sufism and/or work in interfaith dialogue, and by Muslim apologists who are trying to present Islam in the most innocuous manner possible"
Or Michael Cook
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Cook_%28historian%29
"Shortly after 9/11, there was a book published called How Did This Happen? that included an essay by Karen Armstrong in which she said a world religion has been hijacked by this band of fanatics. I don’t buy that for a minute"
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From your own citation:
> David Cook
Hey look, you pulled a quote from a book you've never read. I am soooo surprised!
Here, let me quote some sentences that immediately precede that quote:
> Micheal Cook
Another quote in isolation!
Here's more quotes from that same interview:
------------------
So, in summary. Exactly as predicted you can't name a serious middle-eastern scholar that agrees with the premise that radical islam is "true islam." And furthermore, as these debates always go, you low-information types can do no better than regurgitate cherry-picked quotes hand-fed to you by self-promoting charlatans.
And, all of this will make no difference at all. You will still continue to believe what you want to believe because hating an enemy is just too great of an addiction for the weak-minded to overcome. Which means my continued participation is just a waste of time.
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Hating an enemy?
I never expressed that. To quote a phrase:
" I think it is important to be able to judge ideas without judging people. "
You keep accusing me of hate - but it just isn't true. I'm expressing an opinion about the compatibility of abstract concepts.
"you can't name a serious middle-eastern scholar that agrees with the premise that radical islam is "true islam.""
I don't think that that actually follows from what you have quoted.
What might be concluded is that there is a large body of muslims in the modern world who have created a version of islam that is accommodating to "western" values and pluralism. Is that "true islam"? If so why?
What is your definition of "true islam"? - or what is the criterion for deciding what is and isn't.
Further to that they express the opinion that this version of islam is likely to prevail and be the most important version in the years to come. Well I would certainly like that to be true but it seems likely to come too late for the religious minorities in the middle east.
you low-information types
So far you have bombarded me with authority quotes and as yet I see no hard reason to believe you other than "some person with a PhD says so" and when I look at what they say it is just a rehearsal or summary of the opinions of yet more (unnamed) people.
As someone with a PhD in a scientific subject I'm expecting something rather more concrete than that. The sheer volume of information is not (or should not be) the point rather the quality of the information ought to be what matters.
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I can't speak for the Jews but Christianity grew up separate from the state - which often persecuted it - so it has never had a reason to object to any system of government.
Also, from the New Testament, "render unto Caesar" and "Obey the authorities "(Romans 12) make the point clear.
As far as Roman Catholicism goes - has he forgotten that Popes are elected?
AFAIK Islam WAS the state from the 620's until the end of the Ottoman empire after ww2 - unless you can supply some information to the contrary.
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Since the departments of middle eastern studies that you would "accept" all receive or would like to receive Middle Eastern oil money it is unlikley that anyone from these departments would openly say the truth about these things so you are safe.
It's like asking for honesty about global warming from the oil industry or lung cancer from the tobacco indusry.
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It is a strange form of self promotion that puts forward an opinion that puts his life in danger...
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Actually, you only ever hear these things from people who are safely ensconced thousands of miles away.
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Safely?
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Ahh, there's the rub; we've never really "walked the walk."
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If we did not have a constant state of war their crimes would undo them instead of providing cover for treasonous acts
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We dont have the moral grounds, fix that, clean house, and then maybe, we'll start having suggestions being put through that are based more on humanitarian solutions then a trigger finger violent one.............our side created the jihadi opposition, we funded them, we supplied them, we dont take that resposibility, and our solution is to do more of the thing that created the problem
Fuck that
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Making a talking point of Alex Jones right?
Humans are all about communication, so why wouldn't they embrace it?
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The boogeyman used against the idea of Open/Free Source and sharing is transitioning from a Communist to a Terrorist. Just like the Reds under the bed got chased away and replaced with wild-eyed jihadists.
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Perhaps reading the Open Source Definition would help?
Folks should take a look at the Open Source Definition (http://opensource.org/osd-annotated) to better understand all of the requirements of the open source label. "Open Jihad" fails to meet this criteria on several points: #5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups, #6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor, #9. Must Not Restrict Others, # 10. Must Be Neutral.
I realize that the author is simply trying to make the point, similar to that in "The Starfish and the Spider (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Starfish_and_the_Spider) about leaderless, self-organizing organizations. However in my work I have seen the increasing use of the term "open" to describe peer-based activities (e.g. "open courses," "open government," "open beer," now "open jihad") results in ambiguity, particularly due to marketing and promotion efforts, thus not only distorting the definition of open source but diluting its value as well.
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Re: Perhaps reading the Open Source Definition would help?
The movement violates those points. The techniques do not. If you carry an analogy too far, it will wake up in your arms and scratch you fiercely.
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Re: Perhaps reading the Open Source Definition would help?
Oops, gotta run... I left my paradigm outside the box, and I can't unpack my calibrated expectations without it.
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Microsoft has had an answer to open source for a long time
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Re: Microsoft has had an answer to open source for a long time
The CIA has been doing that since the fifties, when our indigenous "open source jihadists" were still called "hairy-eyed anarchists".
The re-edit of The Anachists Cookbook is perhaps the most famous - try anything out of it and you'll be lucky if you only blow off a hand instead of taking out your whole house.
For a more current one, search out "The Poor Man's Ray Gun". It's a detailed book on how to make a very powerful MASER out of a microwave oven. And it WORKS.
BUT... they neglect to shield it or add a collimator, so when you turn it on it fries the brains of everything within about a hundred feet of it.
There are dozens of such "how-to" books easily available on the net. Hell, Amazon sell some of them in hardcopy.
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The only good use for bad patent laws...
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How long before we get this?
Think of the children!
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I think people under estimate how much of a role history of US interventions in the region in the past plays a part, it's not just 'religion'. US policies do not fall into the "good guy" category much of the time over the last 70 years.
I think it's because the US is used to the attention span of a week or two. Unfortunatley the rest of the world is not the same.
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Organized Terrorism - hooda thunk it!
Not going to get approval for an all out war against ISIL until the US public sees ISIL as a serious threat.
This looks like it'll do the trick nicely.
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