Manhattan Attorney Sues Google Over Three-Word 'Libelous' Review That Isn't A Review Or Libelous

from the 'I've-tried-to-be-reasonable.-Now-I'm-going-to-be-ridiculous.' dept

We've covered a lot of ridiculous defamation lawsuits here at Techdirt, but this one may have them beat. It's not even that the lawsuit is bullying in any form. It's that the lawsuit is at odds with itself, with the complaint more resembling someone thinking out loud than actually seeking to have a wrong righted. (h/t Ars Technica)

Manhattan attorney Donald J. Tobias wants the court to force Google to hand over all kinds of identifying information on a commenter ("Mia Arce") who posted a three-word "review": "It was horrible."

Tobias simultaneously claims in his lawsuit that the review is both "plainly defamatory" and possibly a mistake. Tobias (the attorney) thinks the review may not actually be a review, but rather a reaction to the tragic suicide of Cornell professor Donald J. Tobias, who jumped in front of a subway train in 2013.

Tobias (the attorney) theorizes that "Mia Arce" may have witnessed the suicide and the "review" is simply a reaction to the suicide. Nevertheless, he sent a letter [PDF] to Google asking that this "review" be taken down or that it would pass on identifying information on the reviewer to him. Google, unsurprisingly, refused to do so. This didn't please Tobias, who had earlier presented Google with the same conflicting claims (libel per se/possible mistake) only to run head-on into Section 230 of the CDA. From the lawsuit [PDF]:

This effort was, unfortunately, unavailing. On June 17, 2016, the Petitioner received a "form" e-mail, from the "Google Team," wherein the said Respondent, apparently relying upon its purported right, assertedly by virtue of the provisions of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 47 U.S.C. to ignore the problem with which the Petitioner was now confronted, stated, among other things, that "Google has decided not to take action on your request."

In doing so, the "Google Team" noted that while it had acted as the "host" for the placement of third party content, it was not "the creator or mediator of that content" and that it would therefore do nothing more than "encourag[e] [Petitioner] to resolve any disputes directly with the individual who posted the content" (steps that would include, of course, if need be, commencing a lawsuit against the said individual and obtaining against the said individual appropriate injunctive and/or monetary relief). Google did nothing, however, to provide the Petitioner with any information, such as the address, telephone number or e-mail address of the person that made the subject posting, or even confirm that the person who did the posting was in fact an individual named Mia Arce. To the contrary, the Petitioner was told in this "form" reply that such information would be provided only in response to what it called "valid legal process."

This lawsuit is the first step in the "valid legal process" Google is demanding, although it's unlikely a judge is going to find this approach "valid." Tobias admits the posting is probably erroneous but still wants to treat it as libel in order to obtain identifying information on the reviewer. I don't think many judges are going to entertain a half-baked libel lawsuit in which the petitioner openly theorizes the libel isn't actually libel but a response to a tragic incident wholly unrelated to him (other than by name similarity).

An unspecified something being deemed horrible doesn't fit the definition of libel per se and this attorney likely knows this. But whatever Tobias knows about libel law isn't going to stop him from trying to force Google to remove the "review" and/or hand over identifying information. If Google is forced to do the latter, would Tobias actually pursue a defamation lawsuit against "Mia Arce" for a three-word comment that very likely doesn't refer to him in any way? The answer, unfortunately, is probably "yes."

Mr. Tobias, who said he’s practiced law for 40 years, vowed to press on with his grievance.

“I’m going to get to the bottom of this,” he told Law Blog by phone on Monday. “There should be some recourse…You can’t go around defaming people.”

Well… of course not. But that's not what's happening here, according to Tobias' own theory. In any event, Tobias has hired a fool for a lawyer -- one with as many pro bono "billable" hours as Tobias is willing to throw at it.



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Filed Under: cda 230, defamation, donald j. tobias, donald tobias, reviews, section 230
Companies: google


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  1. icon
    Ninja (profile), 19 Dec 2016 @ 9:46am

    The other Donald may help a little once he gets to his throne...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Dec 2016 @ 10:09am

    Revoke his ability to practice law

    In my opinion...

    If this attorney has 40 years of service and still doesn't understand something as basic as slander, libel and section 230 of the DCA, he doesn't deserve to be allowed to practice any longer. His is making clearly false statements in order to try to route around the restriction built in, yet doesn't understand that he is the only one wrong here.
    Welcome to the world of negative publicity.

    A smart person would have responded to that review by indicating that a different person with the same name had committed suicide and this was most likely directed at that person. Making a literal court case out of what is clearly a mistaken 3 word notation is asinine and petty.
    Your career is taking a nosedive, not because of those 3 words, but because your nature as an idiot is showing.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. icon
    Roger Strong (profile), 19 Dec 2016 @ 10:20am

    A possibly mixed up commenter.
    A probably mixed up lawyer.
    A messed up American legal system.
    "Mia Arce" is an anagram of "America."

    Are you certain this isn't a viral marketing campaign for an upcoming legal comedy?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. icon
    Ben (profile), 19 Dec 2016 @ 10:36am

    Re:

    Paywall. Ugh.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Dec 2016 @ 10:50am

    Re:

    "Are you certain this isn't a viral marketing campaign for an upcoming legal comedy?"

    Not a chance! Never has there been a Fantasy that reality has not already topped... some things you just don't think up. When it comes to getting a healthy dose of stupid... I mean human, there is no telling what you are gonna git!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. icon
    Roger Strong (profile), 19 Dec 2016 @ 11:22am

    Re: Re:

    I dunno. Donald J. T____ launches litigation against Mia Arce (anagram of America) over a mix-up, and messes it up even further. It sounds like Hollywood "originality" to me.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Dec 2016 @ 11:49am

    A bad one night stand?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Dec 2016 @ 11:58am

    “I’m going to get to the bottom of this,” he told Law Blog by phone on Monday. “There should be some recourse…You can’t go around defaming people.”

    Except, as this Manhatten D.A. has already admitted, it's not defamation and wasn't directed at him. You can't sue someone for libel when you know it's not libel.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. identicon
    Anonmylous, 19 Dec 2016 @ 12:23pm

    Re: Re:

    You sure? Its the WSJ blogs, not the main news site.

    Gist of it is, a ton of people went and left nasty "reviews" since this story broke, about this issue. Google responded by removing all the flagged reviews and Tobias has said if they stay down he'll drop his suit.

    Sets a bad precedent imo, but what can ya do, google chose this route.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Dec 2016 @ 12:27pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    "To Read the Full Story, Subscribe or Sign In"

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Dec 2016 @ 12:59pm

    Three word reply

    That is unpresidented

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Dec 2016 @ 3:21pm

    Re:

    "Mia Arce" is an anagram of "America."

    My Arse, so it is.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. identicon
    Spyder, 19 Dec 2016 @ 4:29pm

    Re:

    "Are you certain this isn't a viral marketing campaign for an upcoming legal comedy?"

    The reviews for the show are already coming in : "It was horrible"....

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Dec 2016 @ 9:56pm

    I can imagine that thousands of new clients will be clamouring to have an attorney that might sue them for publishing an bad review, even if it's only by accident. Hahaha.

    We're watching economic Darwinism in action here folks: spoiler alert, this guy's practice doesn't make it through to the finals.

    P.S. please don't sue me-aieeee!!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Dec 2016 @ 9:39am

    Inappropriate?

    I think the best part of his complaint is on page 8, where he refuses to use the "Flag as Inappropriate" button on the comment, like Google suggested he do, because that would somehow "validate" the comment.

    link to this | view in thread ]


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