'Just Use A VPN' Isn't A Real Solution To The GOP's Decision To Kill Broadband Privacy Protections
from the snoopvertising-incorporated dept
Not too surprisingly, VPN providers say they're seeing an interest spike in the wake of lawmakers' full frontal assault on consumer broadband privacy protections. The attack on the rules comes as the broadband industry is suffering from an overall decline in competition, something of notable concern to privacy advocates. Some VPN providers were quick to use the debate as a marketing opportunity, with VPN provider Private Internet Access taking out a front page ad in the New York Times shaming the 50 Senators who sold consumer welfare down river in exchange for AT&T, Comcast, Verizon and Charter campaign contributions.
VPN provider NordVPN says it has seen an 86% spike in new subscriber inquiries since the effort to kill the rules began, something it's quick to note happens every time privacy is threatened by myopic lawmakers worldwide:
"Such spikes in user interest in VPNs are not unusual - whenever a government announces increase in surveillance, people turn to privacy tools. We saw similar spikes back in November when UK passed the law dubbed ‘The Snoopers Charter’ or after the revelation about CIA surveillance by the Wikileaks. We are worried about the global tendency to invade Internet users’ privacy, and we are glad we can offer a reliable tool that helps people keep their information private. We want to stress that privacy tools are needed every day, not only during such moments - to protect yourself from ever-growing online security threats and increasing surveillance."
When ISPs were busy lobbying to have the rules killed, they were quick to insist that they don't really collect much data about consumers anyway (patently false). They were also quick to try and argue that killing consumer broadband privacy protections isn't that big of a deal -- because consumers could just protect themselves by using encryption and a VPN. One particular study (pdf) by the telecom-sector funded Information Technology & Innovation Foundation put it this way:
"ISPs do not have nearly the visibility critics suggest. First, as the cost of processing has continued to drop, the number of online services and sites that use encryption has dramatically increased. As a result, ISPs will have less and less insight into customers' Internet usage. Second, any customers who have a heightened sensitivity to privacy concerns are able use tools like Virtual Private Networks (VPN) or even onion routing to obscure online communications. Third, ISPs only have a partial view of subscriber online behavior since most use multiple devices and service providers."
This argument has also been pushed around by many folks that aren't keen on additional government regulation, but want to convince themselves the erosion of privacy protections in a captive, uncompetitive market isn't that big of a deal. But as Princeton computer Scientist Nick Feamster pointed out a year ago, ISPs know an alarming amount about you via DNS records, deep packet inspection, location data tracking and other commercial surveillance. And neither encryption nor VPNs alone are enough to ensure your private data isn't being tracked, collected, stored, and sold:
"Traffic from VPNs doesn’t simply disappear: it merely resurfaces in another ISP that can subsequently monitor user activity. The opportunities for observing user traffic are substantial. For example, in a recent simple experiment that postdoc Philipp Winter performed, web requests from Tor exit relays to the Alexa top 1,000 websites traversed more than 350 Internet service providers considering the DNS lookups from these exit relays, the traffic from these exit nodes traverses an additional 173 Internet service providers."
Meanwhile, Feamster was also quick to point out that the myriad of internet-of-broken-things devices in most homes usually aren't compatible with VPN use:
"VPN clients are typically for desktop machines and, in some cases, mobile devices such as phones and tablets. As previously discussed, IoT devices in homes will continue to generate more traffic. Most such devices do not support VPN software. While it is conceivable that a user could set up an encrypted VPN tunnel from the home router and route all home traffic through a VPN, typical home gateways don’t easily support this functionality at this point, and configuring such a setup would be cumbersome for the typical user."
As Wired quite correctly points out, a VPN also won't help you if your wireless carrier is installing snoopvertising locally on your phone (remember CarrierIQ?). Nor is it a bulletproof solution for ISPs like Verizon that have creatively started modifying user packets to covertly track subscribers around the internet. Nor does it prevent you from an ISP charging you more to opt out of data collection (something AT&T and Comcast have both flirted with). A VPN also won't protect you from companies that have flirted with providing worse customer service based on your credit score.
And, of course, in using a paid-for VPN service, you're basically just moving the area of attack. Now, instead of your ISP snooping on you, you need to worry about the VPN company, because they get the same insight into your traffic patterns as your ISP. And while many VPNs insist that they don't monitor, record, or track this stuff, not all do, and there's been little done to see if various VPN companies are telling the truth. Certainly, many VPN companies stake their entire reputation on privacy and not snooping through your surfing data -- and hopefully the potential risk to their reputation for not being honest about that stops abuses, part of the problem is that no one really knows. Kevin Riggle has a good post outlining why you should be skeptical and careful, if you think a VPN is the answer to your privacy concerns.
Long story short, you're going to hear a lot of people say "just get a VPN" in the wake of Congress' decision to sell your privacy down river for ISP campaign contributions. But a VPN isn't a silver bullet that magically compensates for fading regulatory oversight of an uncompetitive (and anti-competitive) telecom sector, where neither regulatory authority nor competition impede these companies' hoovering up of consumer data. A VPN is just one tool for anybody hoping to protect their traffic from the ever-expanding, watchful gaze of your now unshackled broadband provider, and it may not even be a very good one. And it's a problem if people jump on VPNs thinking that it's "the solution." It is not.
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And this is just another ugly episode of the dysfunctional history of the advertising industry. It's become a cancer. It's aggressive and it's out of control. And the other cancer (politicians) joined it.
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The rules weren't in force yet, no, the 'problem' was that it would have seriously cut down on the profits the ISP's could get, by requiring them to provide clear information as to what they were collecting and more importantly change it from opt-out(assuming that was possible) to opt-in, which would require them to convince people that they data they were collecting to sell wasn't really that big of a deal.
With a threat to easy money like it that makes perfect sense why they fought so hard to block the rules, and then to keep them from coming into play when that didn't work.
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No.
I am saying in the absence of real penalties and/or enforcement; I would rather no regulation at all as it provides the people with a false since of security.
It takes years to catch, build a case, and successfully bring sanctions on a company. By then the damage is done. I believe that the only way to enforce real privacy is to remove the financial benefit by making it expensive and difficult, regardless of if it's legal or not, for these corporations, and for that matter the Gov, to break the law.
When our politicians law making is driven by the money provided from the Corporations that they then pretend to regulate, how do we truly expect them to have the peoples best interest in mind when they write these laws?
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I absolutely agree on that, but I find your "no regulation at all is better than good regulations with insufficient enforcement" argument counterintuitive.
I think the public is well aware that companies frequently violate regulations, and does not see "it's illegal for a company to do that" as a guarantee that companies won't do that. But a regulation -- a good one, at least -- is a recognition of a risk and an attempt to mitigate it.
Certainly most of the public doesn't have a deep understanding of the issues here; most people are probably aware that Google and Facebook sell their data to advertisers, but don't know details (like Google Analytics code on third-party websites, Facebook tracking you even if you don't have an account, etc.). They may know how to install an adblocker, but probably don't take additional steps like Privacy Badger or HTTPS Everywhere, let alone more technical solutions like NoScript or a VPN.
I'm seeing people in these conversations say "Take ownership; protect your privacy yourself." That's fine advice for people who read Techdirt. It's not good advice for most people. As I said in the other thread, you can't expect your grandparents to set up a VPN.
My read is that that's more or less what Karl means in the headline: a VPN isn't a solution, it's treatment of one symptom, by a tiny minority of users who understand both the political and technical issues at play here.
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"no regulation at all is better than good regulations with insufficient enforcement" argument counterintuitive."
I don't understand. Having regulation with insufficient enforcement by definition creates a false since of security. Right?
Whatever privacy protections we thought we may have had are gone, or soon to be. Had we taken ownership before, and not relied on the government to do so, maybe it wouldn't matter as much as the private sector tools would be more main stream. If it were commonly known that your privacy were up for grabs, that the regulation really didn't have any teeth, it would create a demand among consumers. Would company's then not be competing for privacy market share? I could argue that this may/could be responsible for more advanced privacy tools. Perhaps what Trump is doing now would be inconsequential? My only point is; Reliance on the Government for privacy will be subject to the whims of whoever is running the Government. IMO Allowing the private sector to develop and deploy privacy offerings, historically speaking, has far outpaced any legislation or governmental regulations.
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Maybe, for some people who fall into a weird sort of informational middle-ground where they're informed enough to know that regulations exist but not enough to know how they're applied. I'm not sure how that segment of population would fare any better if there were no regulation.
Besides which point, weak regulations and enforcement can pave the way for better ones. A step forward is a step forward, even if it's not as far a step as we'd like.
Then why didn't that happen before the regulations were passed?
How do you figure? US law has been protecting individual privacy for literally centuries, from the Fourth Amendment to HIPAA.
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Successfully? I don't think so. Look at the ATT data hub located in plain site. Aside from that, there are plenty of examples of the Gov violating the very privacy they claim to be protecting, same with the corporations. Why then are the private sector tools so successful? Why do Corporations rely so heavily on VPN's? Government regulation is far behind, and a mediocre protection at best. Let see what the GOP does to these "Regulations" and then have this conversation again. That in itself is proof positive that privacy is at the whim of those in charge. The people that relied on the Government to protect their privacy are now what? Unprotected? Behind at best? If they would have owned their own privacy, would what the GOP is about o do did matter as much?
I don't have to justify my position, the current administration is doing it for me. The GOP is about to sell out our privacy. Make all the arguments you want, the proof is right in front of you.
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Again, how do you figure? Because it's not 100% effective in 100% of all cases? Again, that's a standard that no law, ever has been able to meet.
(Maybe the Third Amendment, I guess.)
Do you have any doubt whatsoever that there would be more violations of privacy if we didn't have the Fourth Amendment? That our medical records would be for sale to absolutely everyone if it weren't for HIPAA?
In other words, you're not arguing that we shouldn't have laws because people are just going to break them anyway, you're arguing that we shouldn't have laws because people are just going to repeal them anyway.
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In the case of privacy, where laws are somewhat behind even before they are implemented. I believe that a market brought solution will ALWAYS be better than a Government mandated one. The main reason is because of exactly what is happening right now. They CAN be repealed depending on the whim of whoever is in charge, and in this case, even before they are implemented. That doesn't mean I think we should resort to the wild west, or that it should be every person for themselves. But on this particular issue, the Government seems more in the way to me than helping... and for that matter a little behind.
I read the write up's on the regulation, a few opinion pieces, and parts of the regulation itself. I agree with some of the opinions in so much that a user can achieve THE EXACT SAME THING, using market brought solutions. I think we should focus more on education and development of these market brought solutions not just to solve this issue, but the next and the next moral panic as well and not resort to relying on the Government, who in itself, has been proven untrustworthy.
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That's not what a strawman is at all, but you've ironically managed to make a strawman of me using a strawman, so nice job on that.
Depending on market solutions is exactly why we're in this mess in the first damn place, anon. The market has created this problem, because there's a profit incentive for selling private data without users' permission. And, simultaneously, the free market has failed us, because there is no free market in broadband internet in the US.
It doesn't matter how many capital letters you use, this article has already explained at length why using a VPN is not the same thing as protecting your data from sale.
You know who else has been proven untrustworthy?
THE PRIVATE COMPANIES THAT YOU KEEP INSISTING ARE GOING TO SAVE US.
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A technical option is almost never the solution with the powerful modern states we have. Especially if you get a non-US VPN which will almost certainly lead to incidental collection.
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VPN -- yet *ANOTHER* cost on my internet bill!
Tell me, congrescritters, has YOUR family been visiting Ashley Madison lately?
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Meanwhile on the limbus of the darknet
We anarchists, terrorists and child-pornographers are going to have plenty more noise in which to conceal our dark work.
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Re: Meanwhile on the limbus of the darknet
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...Believing these are their targets is delusional
Not the targets of ISPs doing deep-packet scans, (or triangulating to link devices to a common identity or scanning for medical keywords or... or...) Rest assured they just want to assemble marketing profiles to sell. If those profiles are useful to law enforcement (and allow agents an end run around fourth-amendment protections well...)
But I was commenting on how the narrative changes with the stakeholders.
Not long ago agency officials and legislators alike were hewing and crying over the internet going dark thanks to a wider adoption of crypto.
At the time the concern was phone encryption defaulting to on when a fresh phone was configured.
Rumors of (exempli gratia) ISPs selling end-user cyber-data-based medical profiles to health insurance companies will motivate a wider adaption of encryption, such as that used to secure a VPN tunnel, which runs contrary to the OMG! Anarchists! Lunatics! Terrorists! rhetoric we've heard before regarding how we should mandate crypto hobbling. And discourage crypto implementation.
It doesn't matter that terrorists don't seem to need crypto.
It doesn't matter that web-traffic scanning doesn't catch very many bad guys.
Our intelligence and law-enforcement agencies want to listen in.
It used to be a non-partisan issue, in which those who opposed strong end-user security and privacy protections and those who endorsed them were not divided along party lines, but tech-savvy lines.
But now it's different.
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Similarly, a home VPN hides your traffic from other on the public WiFi hot-spot, while also ensuring that your ISP gets a more complete history of your Internet usage.
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Also, unless the country the server is in has stronger privacy laws, the ISP who services that server will be able to gather your Internet history, and locate you as being in the US. So you need to check very carefully the laws of the country where the server is located, and also that countries relationship to the US with regards to the sharing of data gathered by the intelligence services. Oh, and make sure it is not the same company servicing the server as providing your home Internet connection.
VPN's work well for what they are Intended for, to allow authorized access to a private network from outside that network, i.e. home working to a corporate network. They are also useful for road warriors who have to rely on public and hotel WiFi etc. TOR is the system designed to keep Internet use anonymous, which is a good way of gaining privacy; while a VPN is designed to keep private the use of a private network over a public network. These are two different solutions to two different problems.
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He didn't vote no, he signed on as a co-sponsor and then was absent for the vote. Rand Paul supported this, because it removed a government regulation.
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The only winning move is not to play. - Joshua
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Riggle article
"Don’t use VPN services which advertise BitTorrent anonymity or content geolocking circumvention. Whatever your views on its ethics and morality, copyright infringement is a crime in the US, and a VPN provider which will turn a blind eye to crimes committed by its users is likely to commit a few of its own."
If a VPN doesn't provide such anonymity then it is doing one of two things. It is either a) maintaining logs so that it can respond to DMCA requests or take other actions, or b) it is blocking the BT protocol.
Both render the point of using a VPN pointless.
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Re: Riggle article
For me, that's a feature.
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It's Not Easy, Nor The Default
We've seen this drill played out dozens of times:
- Did average users update their PCs or phones regularly, to get security updates, PRIOR to that being automated? No.
- Did the average user put a freaking password on their Wifi gateway before that was a required step of setup? NO!
The average person doesn't understand, well, pretty much anything about what is going on when they connect to the Internet. Sadly, they count on their service providers, their gov't representatives, and their regulators to learn about this, and solve their problems for them. That's what we pay those people to do, after all.
But it's clear that the ISPs want to take our money, and also sell our data, double dipping. (or triple, or quad...Karl, what are we up to now?)
Our gov't officials are fucking clueless, and don't do the homework to figure tech out (they don't "know all the hashtags"), but DO sell us out for chump change from the ISPs.
And our regulators are now full-fledged partisans, who arrived pre-sold out via the revolving door between K-street and gov't. Looking at you, Ajit Pai.
They sold us down the river. And they did it for chump change. All because people don't understand that they've been sold out.
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Re: It's Not Easy, Nor The Default
Who wants to live in a world where these are the rules? The Escalating whoring out everyone for a buck. And all the lies they tell saying how they would never do this, as they do this.
At what point does all this tracking and target marketing change people? Change us for the worse. It is like setting up a camera taking video of everyone in the room at a wedding reception. Everyone knowing the camera is recording changes how everyone acts normally.... and it ruins it.
All of this tracking and knowing we are tracked is going to end badly. fkthis I hate everyone and I hate everything.
Time to log off and go away.
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There is no way the US can enforce a VPN ban on a Canadian ISP. Canadian wireless ISPs are not subject to American laws, even if any of their customers are Americans.
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Another "so just move to another country" type nut.
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U.S. laws cannot be applied to Canadian ISP, even if some of their customers are Americans.
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And lose your internet access. Good plan there.
/s
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Use a VPN anyway
Some VPN software is set up to have features to allow dissidents in oppressive regimes to tunnel out of their zone without looking like they're tunneling out of their zone.
VPN use slows reduces your bandwidth, and stealthing reduces it even further, but it's something, especially when you're trying to report about conditions behind great firewalls.
And yeah, the US is really trying hard to become the next oppressive regime.
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When are you going to wake up and realize this has always been the case, that does not make it right - but please stop acting as though this is a new thing caused by those you blame for same.
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As an echo of one of my comments from yesterday, just because it's happened before doesn't make it any more acceptable now, and if you want it to stop a good first step is to call out those engaging in it now.
Also, who's acting like corruption in politics is new, because it doesn't seem to be the TD articles I'm reading. New and inventive ways of corruption maybe, but hardly new in general.
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In the weeks and months to come these people will be unable to use even this denial. There are probably some new denials to follow after that but they will continue to get more and more crazy. Soon, enough people will realize they were wrong. Maybe 2018, maybe 2020. But it's happening.
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So you know... ;)
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Going dark?
They also increased the market for good solutions to stay anonymous online so it's a matter of time before somebody finds one.
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The cure
"Hey! Trump! I dare you to veto this bill, or are you too chicken? ! I've talked to all of the people, the best people, and they told me that only a loser with tiny hands would pass up the chance to veto this bill. I bet you don't have the guts to do it. I double dog date you! "
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Re: The cure
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilian_casualties_from_U.S._drone_strikes#Total_numbers
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Oh no argument there, my point was that what amounted to a double-dog dare was enough for Trump, something I really hope never worked for Obama.
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It did indeed seem like that was the case. I hope it's not.
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The title is misleading; it's not black or white
Maybe VPN isn't a full solution to the problem, but it certainly is better than doing nothing. I mean, obviously switch to one of the ISPs on this list if you can. But barring that, yes a VPN is going to help you out. And yes it's an extra expense, but again, what's the alternative? Do nothing and let the ISPs have their way with your privacy.
Regarding ease of use, I see it as a market opportunity. If VPN services are willing to take out full page ads, they could also spend money on creating and supporting a dedicated VPN router for their customers.
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Re: The title is misleading; it's not black or white
There are vendors who will sell you a router preconfigured for your VPN service. (PIA's website has a link to this vendor.) And most VPN services will provide instructions on how to configure a router.
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Re: The title is misleading; it's not black or white
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I'm thinking they are about to shoot themselves in the foot, and start the biggest whack-a-mole game since the AA's went after Napster.
Just my opinions.
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Carriers
The fix for that is to not buy phones from your carrier, just as you don't buy computers from your ISP. And ideally to install a clean OS image on whatever system you buy, but it's not so practical on phones.
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regarding clean phones
There's no phone service I know of (certainly no major carrier) that requires proprietary software to use their service. So one alternative is to purchase a phone directly from the manufacturer. Excepting iOS phones (which lock your phone to the carrier once chipped) manufacturer OSes generally are made with the end user in mind, carrier-specific specializations (typically disabled features) are inserted after the fact.
So yeah, get your service and phone separately, and it should be easier to install crypto thats opaque to the carrier.
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Re: regarding clean phones
It's difficult to find details but I thought Ting and Project Fi work this way.
The phones themselves tend to require proprietary software: the huge baseband (but that could be on a separate processor unaffected by reflashing) and usually the GPU drivers. Sometimes other small bits. It's often difficult to boot a mainline Linux/Android kernel on a phone; the patches are around, but may only work with specific kernels etc., and this holds back software development. If not for these things we'd likely have Debian and Ubuntu images for phones.
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Re: Re: regarding clean phones
Phone architectures vary, but the processor running the baseband might have control over the application processor (where you'd be running a "clean" image). Carriers might be able to update that, either officially or via bugs/exploits. Few people have looked closely at baseband code, meaning it's probably full of bugs. Those who need strong crypto should make sure the baseband can be isolated.
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I use VPN all the time on road trips. While California law the the CFAA do not specifically requuire permission to use any open WiFI hotspots, other state laws do, so I use a VPN to hide my activity, so that if I do accidentally break state laws, they cannot identify me from what sites I go to, since the VPN encrypts it.
States laws in Florida, Michigan, and a few other states are stricted on this than CFAA, which is why when you travel out of state, you need to use a VPN with any WiFi, to stay out of legal hot water.
So, if you take road trips, like I like to do, using a VPN when connecting to any WiFI connection is just a good idea.
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Here's the hateful 32 states with at least one Senator that voted for this blatant money grab. They've declared their priorities, and should not see another term:
Alabama: Shelby (R-AL), Yea Strange (R-AL), Yea
Alaska: Murkowski (R-AK), Yea Sullivan (R-AK), Yea
Arizona: Flake (R-AZ), Yea McCain (R-AZ), Yea
Arkansas: Boozman (R-AR), Yea Cotton (R-AR), Yea
Colorado: Gardner (R-CO), Yea
Florida: Rubio (R-FL), Yea
Georgia: Isakson (R-GA), Not Voting Perdue (R-GA), Yea
Idaho: Crapo (R-ID), Yea Risch (R-ID), Yea
Indiana: Young (R-IN), Yea
Iowa: Ernst (R-IA), Yea Grassley (R-IA), Yea
Kansas: Moran (R-KS), Yea Roberts (R-KS), Yea
Kentucky: McConnell (R-KY), Yea Paul (R-KY), Not Voting
Louisiana: Cassidy (R-LA), Yea Kennedy (R-LA), Yea
Maine: Collins (R-ME), Yea
Mississippi: Cochran (R-MS), Yea Wicker (R-MS), Yea
Missouri: Blunt (R-MO), Yea
Montana: Daines (R-MT), Yea
Nebraska: Fischer (R-NE), Yea Sasse (R-NE), Yea
Nevada: Heller (R-NV), Yea
North Carolina: Burr (R-NC), Yea Tillis (R-NC), Yea
North Dakota: Hoeven (R-ND), Yea
Ohio: Portman (R-OH), Yea
Oklahoma: Inhofe (R-OK), Yea Lankford (R-OK), Yea
Pennsylvania: Toomey (R-PA), Yea
South Carolina: Graham (R-SC), Yea Scott (R-SC), Yea
South Dakota: Rounds (R-SD), Yea Thune (R-SD), Yea
Tennessee: Alexander (R-TN), Yea Corker (R-TN), Yea
Texas: Cornyn (R-TX), Yea Cruz (R-TX), Yea
Utah: Hatch (R-UT), Yea Lee (R-UT), Yea
West Virginia: Capito (R-WV), Yea
Wisconsin: Johnson (R-WI), Yea
Wyoming: Barrasso (R-WY), Yea Enzi (R-WY), Yea
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It's not perfect...
Please, if you have any other ideas about how some of us can regain a modicum of privacy if VPNs aren't the answer I'd love to hear it.
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Where was the outrage?
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A lot of people talk about that. You just aren't looking in the right places.
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sesli chat
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ISP 'safer' than VPN?
I don't understand the reasoning behind this statement on Riggle's post. I missed any points that supported this notion.
I guess it probably comes down to what exactly 'safest' means (?). You could pick a bad/malicious VPN provider and you would have been better off not having a VPN...but if you're worried about privacy...and you choose a VPN that has a common end point, I don't see how that's not better than letting an ISP sift through your page requests/content.
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Re: ISP 'safer' than VPN?
That could be because there weren't any.
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How to shop for a VPN
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/03/post-fcc-privacy-rules-should-you-vpn/
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