Using YouTube Takedowns As Extortion

from the if-given-the-power,-it-will-be-abused dept

We've made this point over and over again: if you give people the power to force down someone else's content, it will be abused. We see this most clearly in things like DMCA takedown notices, which are rife with abuse -- either through automated takedowns or just by people who want certain things to disappear. But here's a variation we haven't seen quite as much: DMCA abuse as extortion. This story involves musician/composer Keitaro Ujile who variously goes by Ujico* and Snail's House and who has a pretty big following. As an aside, he describes his electronic music as "Happy Music" and, damn, is it ever. I've been listening to it while writing this post, and you can too at Soundcloud, Bandcamp or... YouTube.

It's that last one that this story is focused on. Because a few of his songs on YouTube currently look something like this right now:

Yup, so someone named Lazy Channel is claiming infringement on three Ujile videos. "Lazy Channel," whoever that is, has his own YouTube page, and it appears to have a bunch of Vietnamese songs on it. It doesn't have many followers (350 subscribers). I'm not linking to it, because no need to give that guy any extra attention, because here's the rather incredible message that "Lazy Channel" sent to Ujile soon after his videos got taken down:

If you somehow can't read that, it says:

Hey ! How're you doing ! As you know 2 videos on your channel has disappear !
In the case you don't know that strike can't retract by youtube if no because of me !
Only me cant retract that strike ! So if you interesting I have a request for you ! Be ready and if you don't ! Good by all social media ! Hope you will reply soon :)

Kinds Regards :D

So, yeah. That's Lazy Channel more or less admitting to attempted extortion. Ujile has counternoticed the claims, but in the meantime has disabled the videos in question in Vietnam.

Seeing all of this so blatantly put forth suggests that this kind of thing is a lot more common than we realize -- but that's almost to be expected when we give anyone the power to takedown videos by claiming copyright infringement -- and setting things up so that the hosting platforms will face massive liability for failing to comply (and comply quickly, with little investigation). In watching people respond to this news, it's interesting to see some people say that nothing should ever get taken down without an investigation -- which sounds like a good idea, but difficult under the law as it stands. And, of course, many, many voices are crying out right now to make these so-called intermediary liability protections even weaker, which will only enable even more such takedowns and extortion.

This is why we keep talking about the importance of things like the DMCA's safe harbors or platform immunity under CDA 230. CDA 230, in particular, helps prevent these kinds of scams (outside the copyright context, which isn't covered by CDA 230), and it's yet another reason why we're so concerned about SESTA. While that bill claims to be targeting platforms that are profiting off of sex trafficking, it will open up a massive power for those who wish to abuse the system, demanding content get taken down at the risk of criminal penalties, and even if the demand is entirely bogus, the risk and liability may be so large that many platforms will just comply.

So, yes, this situation with Ujile is unfortunate and must be a real nuisance for him -- especially since too many strikes will get his entire YouTube account with its 65,000 subscribers shut down (another "feature" of the DMCA that the legacy industries demanded be included in the law, and which they've been seeking to expand via lawsuits lately). But it's also an unfortunate example of how putting liability on platforms enables and encourages this kind of extortion and (importantly) harms actual creators like Ujile. To hear the RIAA/MPAAs of the world, we need to weaken protections for platforms to help artists. Yet, here is a clear example where it's enabling real harm for an actual artist. So where is the RIAA and those others speaking up for Ujile and how unfortunate it is that he has to go through this experience now?

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Filed Under: dmca, keitaro ujile, snail's house, strikes, takedowns, ujico, youtube
Companies: youtube


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  1. This comment has been flagged by the community. Click here to show it
    identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 9:48am

    "speaking up for Ujile" doesn't mean attacking DMCA! It means ATTACK MORE CRIMINALS.

    You are trying to undermine all of copyright and all of DMCA with what one person has (criminally in my view) done to one person. Sheesh.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. identicon
    Tin-Foil-Hat, 25 Oct 2017 @ 9:50am

    Illegal

    I agree there's a lot of DMCA errors and abuse but this is straight up illegal.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. icon
    firebird2110 (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 9:56am

    So cute!

    I just subscribed :-)

    Anyway, yes there is definitely a problem when basically ANYONE can issue a takedown notice with no evidence at all.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 9:57am

    Claim Copyright infringement without proof/ Guilty until proven innocent! Claim extortion and manipulation of laws for profit? Please allow 30 business days for review.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. icon
    mhajicek (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 9:58am

    Good bye Youtube.

    A lot of channels and viewers are starting to move to other platforms like Vid.me and Vimeo.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. icon
    mhajicek (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 10:03am

    Re:

    It occurs to me that the best way to fix this might be to issue a DMCA takedown request for each and every video on YouTube.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. icon
    Mason Wheeler (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 10:09am

    Well, you're halfway right.

    The part you're not seeing is, the entire DMCA takedown system is extortion. It's just that it's the platform whose arm is usually being twisted, and in this case it's the content creator's. This is not an example of why the DMCA takedown system needs to be protected; it's yet another example of why it needs to be thrown out entirely and replaced by the real safe harbors of CDA 230.

    Innocent until proven guilty is the case for all other legal matters, and it should be the case here. When something is be taken down with the force of the law behind it without a court order, it's a miscarriage of justice.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. icon
    Roger Strong (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 10:17am

    Re: "speaking up for Ujile" doesn't mean attacking DMCA! It means ATTACK MORE CRIMINALS.

    I'm starting to miss the days when - if you criticized a bad law or corporate wrongdoing - the wingnuts screamed "communist!!!" They were stupid and delusional, but not *this* stupid and delusional.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. identicon
    Machin Shin, 25 Oct 2017 @ 10:21am

    Re: "speaking up for Ujile" doesn't mean attacking DMCA! It means ATTACK MORE CRIMINALS.

    It is more a case of him highlighting one example of what one person has done. Sadly you don't have to look too hard to find more people doing the same kind of thing.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. icon
    Roger Strong (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 10:23am

    Wasn't there a case a few years ago where one of the large music distributors did the same thing to a similar YouTube musician? The motive being that shutting down his channel and income would make it easier to buy the rights to his music.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. icon
    Stephen T. Stone (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 10:30am

    Re: "speaking up for Ujile" doesn't mean attacking DMCA! It means ATTACK MORE CRIMINALS.

    …and the problem here is, what, exactly?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 10:31am

    Re: "speaking up for Ujile" doesn't mean attacking DMCA! It means ATTACK MORE CRIMINALS.

    Strange how you haven't mentioned in your comment all the other times that Techdirt that has written about the abuses of DMCA (which by the way you made comments in those articles bitching and complaining about Mike). But then mentioning of those previous articles of DMCA abuse wouldn't help your case of bitching about Techdirt would it!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 11:01am

    A problem with YouTube is gaining the attention of a human to fix problems with take downs, While for different reasons, [Thegn Thrands had problems](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZpofNCHKwkk), which were fixed because of the actions taken by others in a smallish community on YouTube. The video will give an idea of what dealing with YouTube and its systems are like, when hit by strikes against an account.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 11:02am

    and, of course, the 'funding' for those trying to get SESTA into law is in no way anything to do with the entertainment industries. yeah, right!!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 11:23am

    Abolish Copyright

    Just say no to copyright.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 11:28am

    Re: "speaking up for Ujile" doesn't mean attacking DMCA! It means ATTACK MORE CRIMINALS.

    Just another anomaly right blue? How many is that now? A hundred thousand? A million?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 12:33pm

    Re: So cute!

    It's par for the course on YouTube right now, this is *exactly* the way that DMCA takedowns work there.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 12:44pm

    YouTube is a place for eyes, not fairness.

    YouTube's enforcement of its own rules and safe harbour laws of any kind are a joke no matter who is abusing them.

    The site is no longer profitable for most unless you're saying the "right things", have enough money from current broadcast TV deals to not care, or supplement your income with direct advertising in videos and/or channel-created goods (ie. T-shirts, mugs, posters).

    Some editorial channels criticizing the mainstream media's views (usually news, but sometimes other YouTubers), YouTube's policies (but this is irregularly enforced), channels that physically experiment with anything of a martial nature within their country's laws (ie. swords, slings, airguns used against various non-living targets), mentions of sexual abuse or terrorism in any context are put on an advertisement blacklist, called "demonitization".

    The worst part of all is that there is no word from YouTube before these limitations occur on a channel or individual video. The demonitization of channels and videos seems to be keyword-based, which means a mindless algorithm, because YouTube cannot get enough staffers to oversee all the hundreds of hours of video uploaded each day.

    There are also channels that are treated preferentially, despite covering the same things. A less-popular YouTuber got his video demonitized, while Jimmy Kimmel keeps his advertisements, for instance:

    h3h3Productions - YouTube's Rules Don't Apply to Everyone

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. icon
    mhajicek (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 2:33pm

    Do they have a list of demonetized videos? Sounds like those are the one's I'm interested in watching.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  20. icon
    Toom1275 (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 2:34pm

    *cough* Alex Mauer *cough*

    link to this | view in thread ]

  21. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 2:41pm

    Google's YouTube sucks copyright cartel's dick all the time.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  22. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 2:48pm

    See how devestating piracy is...

    Artists are making so little money now that they are forced to resort to extortion to survive. How can you live with yourself here? (/S)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  23. icon
    AzureSky (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 4:46pm

    vid.me mostly just needs a native dark theme and to get more creators to upload their shit to the site, fb/google/etc are just...evil....funny since google slogan use to be "Dont be evil" then, they became evil...amazing stuff.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  24. icon
    That One Guy (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 5:27pm

    'If you're not making money for us, you don't count'

    So where is the RIAA and those others speaking up for Ujile and how unfortunate it is that he has to go through this experience now?

    He's not signed with a major label(I'm guessing), therefor he's not a real musician, therefor they don't care.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  25. icon
    Anonymous Anonymous Coward (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 5:39pm

    Re:

    Just curious, how long before vid.me and other become as 'evil' as Google and Facebook? Just what drives them to become 'evil', at least in the terms discussed in this article. Could it be the system where if one does not become 'evil' then one gets shut down?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  26. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 6:23pm

    Re:

    So far as I know, you'd be hard pressed to specifically find demonetized videos, unless the YouTuber themselves noticed and reported it in a video. Also, those videos apparently show up less in the "recommended" area on the right of every video in the web interface.

    The idea is to make the videos "disappear" from the mainstream, so why would YouTube promote them in any sense?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  27. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 6:24pm

    Re: So cute!

    Same same - thanks TechDirt for the intro...and also can find on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/artist/29O9ZebFa65aIEvMaW5pQY

    Followed there also - hopefully a few cents at least into his (her?) pocket.

    DCMA is so great for finding new things!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  28. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 6:27pm

    Re: Re:

    Make a video protocol, not a platform. Decentralize it and make it available to everyone, use distributed hosting to only save the videos you, the viewer, like.

    If YouTube did this, they'd save themselves an untold amount of cash and YouTube videos would also be quick, aside from on really slow connections.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  29. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 25 Oct 2017 @ 6:36pm

    Re: Re:

    Could it be the system where if one does not become 'evil' then one gets shut down?

    Join with us, or perish.

    --Dark Lord

    link to this | view in thread ]

  30. icon
    Anonymous Anonymous Coward (profile), 25 Oct 2017 @ 7:19pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    Dear Dark Lord,

    I would, but the Borg have already staked a claim and wish you to enter a different universe to be assimilated. Resistance is Futile.

    Or...erm...um...maybe it was the Ferengi Alliance and a Rule of Acquisition...hard to tell from this quantum entanglement.

    Or...maybe...just maybe it was the Shadows, in cahoots with Techno-Mages who are distorting reality via the Suliban Temporal Cold War while the Xindi co-opt their lesser species to take over the Universe in an effort at self defense.

    But then, finding that Unimatrix Zero will solve everyone's problems, as we find that resistance is not actually futile.

    Sci-not-Fi really keeps me in a state of suspended belief, so many possible probabilities that none are impossible leaving the question of which are probable? Hiccup!

    Subjective Anomaly Introversion

    link to this | view in thread ]

  31. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Oct 2017 @ 12:24am

    Re: Re: "speaking up for Ujile" doesn't mean attacking DMCA! It means ATTACK MORE CRIMINALS.

    It gets better when you consider that blue's position is that if you're not stopping the infraction, you're supporting it.

    Given that blue doesn't want the DMCA modified, preventing such incidents from happening... you can figure out the rest.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  32. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Oct 2017 @ 6:16am

    Re: YouTube is a place for eyes, not fairness.

    Well, we had to DO SOMETHING about the outrageous content on youtube. Of course the big players get a pass. "They deal with it anyway due to FCC regulations on their other outlets, so yeah put it up with minimal review. Oh, that PoS that spews opinions I don't like? I don't have the staff to "review" them thoroughly, so just demonetize them."

    Expect this to come to other platforms soon enough as well. "People are still glorifying violence on the internet, so we must not have gotten them all yet! Politicians! DO SOMETHING!"

    link to this | view in thread ]

  33. identicon
    Chris, 26 Oct 2017 @ 9:19am

    How to change things

    Bringing this up with representatives seems to go no where. I say we find any with youtube channels and DCMA all of their videos until someone takes notice.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  34. identicon
    Ali ahmed, 15 Oct 2018 @ 6:59am

    Youtube is younf only few years old

    The sure will smarten up, the current copyright system is not way smart people run business. Let's wait from them to mend because the system is broken. The fact onyone can issue a take-down notice with no evidence is huge problem that needs quick fixing or people will find another plat from better than Youtube.

    link to this | view in thread ]


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