Fossil Fuel Companies Want Governments To Pay $18 Billion For Bringing In Laws Tackling The Climate Crisis Largely Caused By Fossil Fuel Companies

from the corporate-sovereignty-at-work dept

Back in 2013, Techdirt started writing about the boring-sounding Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) system. It was so boring, we decide to use a better term for it: corporate sovereignty. It's an appropriate name, since this system of secret courts effectively places companies above a government, by allowing them to sue a nation if the latter takes actions or brings in laws that might adversely affect their profits. It was originally designed to protect companies that invested in unstable parts of the world, and to discourage things like expropriation by corrupt officials. But clever lawyers soon realized it was much more general than that, and could be used as a weapon against even the most powerful -- and stable -- nations.

It allows deep-pocketed companies -- typically multinational corporations -- to threaten governments with big fines if they pass laws or make decisions that aren't to the companies' liking. That includes actions that are clearly justified and in the interests of the country's citizens. For example, over the years Techdirt has written about how corporate sovereignty was used to threaten governments that wanted to protect public health, even measures to tackle COVID-19.

In 2015, this blog warned that the TAFTA/TTIP trade agreement under discussion then would allow companies to challenge actions taken to protect the environment, such as bringing in laws to tackle the climate crisis. TAFTA/TTIP never happened, so fossil fuel companies have now turned to other treaties to demand over $18 billion as "compensation" for the potential loss of future profits as a result of recent decisions taken around the world to tackle climate change. Global Justice Now has a summary:

Five fossil fuel companies are suing governments for more than $18bn for taking climate action that could harm their profits, new figures reveal, as protestors demand an end to secretive corporate courts.

TC Energy, RWE, Uniper, Rockhopper, and Ascent are suing governments through investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), a shadowy system of corporate courts that operates outside of a country's domestic legal system as it is built into trade and investment deals.

Four of the five cases are under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT), an energy investment agreement that includes ISDS, which the UK and EU are signed up to. TC Energy's case against the US government is under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

The $18bn (£13bn) demanded by just five companies is almost equivalent to the entire net annual climate funding provided by rich countries to the developing world, which Oxfam assesses as $19-22bn.

As that last paragraph points out, if the companies are successful -- by no means guaranteed, but entirely possible, given the nature of the special ISDS courts -- the money needed to pay companies would amount to the the entire annual climate funding provided to the developing world. It seems a bit rich that these companies should not only make huge profits from selling fossil fuels that are largely responsible for our climate crisis, but also want to be paid serious money for being forced to stop. But that's corporate sovereignty for you; it's clearly time to get rid of it.

Follow me @glynmoody on Twitter, Diaspora, or Mastodon.

Hide this

Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.

Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.

While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.

–The Techdirt Team

Filed Under: climate change, corporate sovereignty, ect, fossil fuels, isds, lost profits, nafta
Companies: ascent, rockhopper, rwe, tc energy, uniper


Reader Comments

Subscribe: RSS

View by: Time | Thread


  • identicon
    Baron von Robber, 24 Sep 2021 @ 10:02am

    Oil companys' own research dating back to the 70s showed their product causes global warming. I expect nothing less for them to blame others.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 24 Sep 2021 @ 11:54am

      Re:

      I expect nothing less for them to blame others.

      Except this is an outright admission of guilt.

      By suing the various world governments over the laws they passed because "It harms their profits" these companies are admitting the laws were

      A. Effective deterrents, i.e. Not able to just sweep it under the rug as a cost of doing business.

      B. The suing companies were in fact profiting off of the very behavior that the new laws prohibited.

      C. The suing companies believe that they are entitled to said profits damn be the consequences to the entire world. I.e. Even if the entire world suffers under their profiteering, these companies believe that they are entitled to tell the 8+ Billion of the rest of us to fuck off and keep the money flowing their way regardless.

      Yet more proof the invisible hand is really the invisible middle finger. Such behavior is beyond egregious and should be curtailed by every nation and society.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        sumgai (profile), 24 Sep 2021 @ 2:23pm

        Re: Re:

        I expect nothing less for them to blame others.

        Except this is an outright admission of guilt.

        One problem there.... these shadow courts don't allow admissions of corporate guilt. In fact, by the very nature of being accused, the only guilt is predetermined to be that of the government/defendant.

        The only problem now is, can they sue before an actual loss has been suffered. I"d bet "Yes", but then someone is going to be taking several pages from the Official Book Of Hollywood Accounting, and running one or more entire nations into the ground. If it ever gets that far, I'm certain that most of the world's nations will see the writing on the wall ("Hey, that could happen to us!"), and put a stop to the practice forever.

        What might be really rich is that I've never seen any enforcement powers built into the ISDS - what's to stop a country from telling the corp to "eat shit and bark at the moon". IOW, who holds the country's feet to fire for breaking an onerous, one-sided and unjust agreement?

        link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 24 Sep 2021 @ 10:09am

    and i'll bet a dollar to a pinch of crap the fucking idiots will pay them too!

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Old Coot, 24 Sep 2021 @ 10:49am

    The TC litigation against the US Government is the direct result of the cancellation of the Keystone pipeline. Companies from the USA have done the same to Canada for cancelling project north of the 49th.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    ECA (profile), 24 Sep 2021 @ 11:17am

    And who said what?

    As in
    'We Told ya so'.
    And you did it anyway.

    The USA gov. already pays out for oil exploration.
    And even now the prices are STUPID to buy fuel.
    1970 price at the pump was $0.35 per gallon, Crude price was about $30
    1973 Price was $1.25 Crude price was $60
    (already looks strange??)
    1980 Still under $2 Crude price hit $130
    2021 Almost $4, Crude price $74
    https://www.offshore-technology.com/analysis/top-10-highest-earning-oil-gas-companies-2021-2020/

    Just a point to make, There are 1000's of products made using oil. the profit margin is HUGE.
    1 article suggested that the USA made over 8 billion in export Oil, and then Made another 8 billion after importing oil to the USA.
    But we seem to be depending on person that can buy a NEW top of the line car every 6 months of so.

    What do we consider profit, and FAIR profit margin. The process of making fuel makes and equal amount to the barrel it comes in, and then whats left is process from Plastics to resins, to Tar and 1000 other things. There is a loss of less then 1%, the process makes over a 100/1 for the barrel size, in all these products. And they make their money back Just making the Fuel. Everything else is Pure profit.
    Most of the oil mined in the USA, tends to be exported, not used in the USA. So this seems to be a Round Robbin affect. We dont use ours, we sell it to make profit to buy up oil from others.

    Efficiency sucks, As we get better Efficiency, they get to raise prices, and make more profit.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Cdaragorn (profile), 24 Sep 2021 @ 11:40am

    ISDS is crap but that doesn't excuse this

    fossil fuels that are largely responsible for our climate crisis

    Stating facts not in evidence.

    Now I get that a lot of people are going to hate me for saying this. Please understand that I am not saying this out of anger. I'm ok with disagreeing with all of you on things like this. I say this because I have studied the evidence that is repeatedly presented for this and I honestly feel this describes it. I am not ok letting people make this kind of statement as if it was absolute proven fact.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Baron von Robber, 24 Sep 2021 @ 11:55am

      Re: ISDS is crap but that doesn't excuse this

      "Stating facts not in evidence"

      Except for the thousands of science articles over the past 50 years pointing to the facts that fossil fuels are largely responsible for our climate crisis.

      Google Scholar is your friend.

      Now, fossil fuel industries have been pushing the intent of doubt (like you do here). There's even a documentary on this called, Merchants of Doubt.

      The same group that tried to put doubt on smoking/cancer, also creates manufactured doubts for climate change.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchants_of_Doubt_(film)

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      MathFox, 24 Sep 2021 @ 12:04pm

      Re: ISDS is crap but that doesn't excuse this

      OK, I'll provide a quote from the IPCC itself:

      The report also shows that human actions still have the potential to determine the future course of climate. The evidence is clear that carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main driver of climate change, even as other greenhouse gases and air pollutants also affect the climate.

      “Stabilizing the climate will require strong, rapid, and sustained reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, and reaching net zero CO2 emissions. Limiting other greenhouse gases and air pollutants, especially methane, could have benefits both for health and the climate,” said Zhai.

      I assume that should be enough evidence to rely on for the writer of the article.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      techflaws (profile), 24 Sep 2021 @ 12:09pm

      Re: ISDS is crap but that doesn't excuse this

      Said the rando.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Toom1275 (profile), 24 Sep 2021 @ 12:22pm

      Re: ISDS is crap but that doesn't excuse this

      [Asserts evidence not in evidence]

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 24 Sep 2021 @ 5:29pm

      Re: ISDS is crap but that doesn't excuse this

      "I say you're wrong, because I pinky swear that I really, really believe it."

      Pull the other one.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 24 Sep 2021 @ 6:37pm

      Re: ISDS is crap but that doesn't excuse this

      So, all the carbon that was sequestered for millions of years, which we pump back into the atmosphere, does nothing? Radiative forcing is just a myth? Global temperatures were not higher for most of the planet's history prior to maximum carbon sequestration?

      Yep sure OK.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Toom1275 (profile), 25 Sep 2021 @ 1:12am

      Re: ISDS is crap but that doesn't excuse this

      Reality begs to differ:
      https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/08/a-look-back-at-very-bad-predictions-of-global-coolin g/

      Every claim that omits fossil emissions for non-human causes turns out to be BS.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      bhull242 (profile), 26 Sep 2021 @ 11:23am

      Re: ISDS is crap but that doesn't excuse this

      Uhhhh… It is proven fact. The scientific consensus is crystal-clear on this.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 27 Sep 2021 @ 8:29pm

      Re: ISDS is crap but that doesn't excuse this

      I remember when it was edgy and popular to say things like "Hitler was just misunderstood", too. It didn't make it any less fucking dumb.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Dave, 24 Sep 2021 @ 12:26pm

    Fuck no. We have had enough of them profiting off of their own global harm.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    That One Guy (profile), 24 Sep 2021 @ 12:44pm

    Ah corporate sovereignty, like using a chainsaw to deal with a paper-cut by removing the finger to the extent that it addresses a problem said problem would solve itself and the solution is vastly worse.

    Corporate sovereignty clauses should never have been added to any agreements or treaties but since they were the best solution now is to rip them out wherever they may be found and if the companies who bank on being able to threaten entire gorram countries don't like it then too damn bad, it was a power they never should have had from the start.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Bruce C., 25 Sep 2021 @ 4:30am

    Easy...

    Don't pay blackmail.

    Even if the governments pay out, the corporations are going to raise prices and blame the government for added expense regardless. Call their bluff. The higher fossil fuel prices go, the better for the climate, as long as new extraction is zeroed out or limited to plastics and lubricants.

    In fact, maybe a punitive carbon tax to pay for any compensation awarded to these clowns.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 27 Sep 2021 @ 7:35am

      Re: Easy...

      Ah yes, make the poor people pay for this. Ask France how that's working out.

      link to this | view in chronology ]


Follow Techdirt
Essential Reading
Techdirt Deals
Report this ad  |  Hide Techdirt ads
Techdirt Insider Discord

The latest chatter on the Techdirt Insider Discord channel...

Loading...
Recent Stories

This site, like most other sites on the web, uses cookies. For more information, see our privacy policy. Got it
Close

Email This

This feature is only available to registered users. Register or sign in to use it.