Two Brazilian Restaurants Battle Over Trademark For Logos Because Both Include Fire

from the firing-off dept

For whatever reason, we've seen all kinds of trademark actions over logos that are claimed to be very similar, but which aren't. Most often these disputes center on the use of a single identifying thing within the logo, such as the umbrella in the Travelers Insurance logo, or the apple in the logo of, well, Apple. These disputes take trademark law, chiefly designed to aid the public in discerning between brands, and reduce it to slap-fights over the attempted ownership of images of everyday items.

But in the trademark spat between two Brazillian restaurants, Fogo De Chao and Espirito Do Sul, we see this sort of thing sink to a new low as the former is threatening to sue the latter over the use of fire in its logo. Yes, fire. You know, one of the first things early mankind was able to manipulate in order to start down the road of societal progress.

In January, Fogo de Chão's attorney sent a letter threatening legal action if Ludwig doesn't cease and desist from use of a "confusingly similar" trademark. The letter said Espirito's logo it uses a similar font, red flames, and description with the word Churrascaria in all capital letters and underscored followed by the words Brazilian Steakhouse.

The Dallas-based chain also accused Ludwig of using similar decor to mimic its restaurant's trade dress, a similar table presentation, the same side dishes, copying its Market Table salad bar and displaying murals depicting Brazil in a manner to mimic the ambiance of Fogo restaurants.

Okay, let's dispense with the items other than the logo so we can get back to the, ahem, meat of this matter. Similar table presentations and dishes would be expected, as these are both Brazillian restaurants. Including a salad bar is hardly trademark infringement, either. Nor is including images of Brazil within the restaurant because, again, Brazillian restaurant. The post also notes that Fogo is claiming that Ludwig developed his Espirito brand and registered its domain while still employed by Fogo and that he had signed an agreement as an employee that any intellectual property developed while employed belonged to Fogo. That's the kind of claim that sounds good, but would be difficult to both enforce and prove in court.

So, back to the logos. Here they are.

Similar? I don't know, maybe? The placement of the text and images is quite similar, sure, except those images are very different (save the existence of fire) and the largest text is the dedicated to the different names of each restaurant. Were one to try to make sure people knew these establishments were different, the best way to do so would be to put the names of each in the largest text, which is exactly what Espirito did. And that logo for Fogo above, by the way, is absolutely the most similar one I could find. Turns out the restaurant has a lot of logos, most of which are completely dissimilar to Espirito's. Companies are certainly allowed to have many logos for the same brand, but it sort of turns down the temperature on just how important a specific logo is if they do, doesn't it?

Turns out that Ludwig has decided he has a good shot at this in court and has decided to go on the offensive.

Fogo threatened to sue Ludwig if he didn't comply with their demands. However, Ludwig preempted the threat, filing his own lawsuit seeking a declaratory judgment that his company's trademark is not similar and the restaurant hasn't infringed on any trademark or trade dress rights owned by Fogo.

"The only similarity between the Spit Roast Mark and the Tent and Coffee Pot Mark is the fire contained in both marks," the Ludwig suit stated. "Fogo is not the exclusive owner of the use of fire in a logo for a restaurant. Fogo does not own the rights to the trade dress it claims. Fogo's alleged trade dress is not distinctive and is functional."

It's hard to argue with him, I think. One cannot trademark the concept of a Brazillian restaurant, after all. Nor can one trademark the commonplace imagery within such a restaurant. This is going to come down to whether the public is confused by the logos and I'm just not seeing it.

Filed Under: fire, restaurants, trademark
Companies: espirito do sul, fogo de chao