NY Times And Reuters Claim Totally Different Explanations For Yahoo's Email Scanning

from the so-um-well,-this-is-awkward dept

On Wednesday afternoon the NY Times released a report that appeared to clarify some of the questions around Tuesday's Reuters report about Yahoo scanning all emails. According to the NY Times, unlike the original Reuters report that talked about a "directive" (which would imply an NSA surveillance program such as the one under Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act), the scanning was actually the result of a more traditional FISA Court order.

Yahoo was ordered last year to search incoming emails for the digital “signature” of a communications method used by a state-sponsored, foreign terrorist organization, according to a government official familiar with the matter.

The Justice Department obtained the order from a judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.

To comply, Yahoo used a modified version of its existing systems that were scanning all incoming email traffic for spam, malware and images of child pornography. The system stored and made available to the Federal Bureau of Investigation a copy of any messages it found that contained the digital signature.

Some had speculated that this was what happened, but there was still some confusion over Reuters' original use of "directive." However, before the digital ink had even dried on the NY Times report, Reuters came out with a new report of its own that claimed the scanning was done under a Section 702 program:

Yahoo's request came under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, the sources said. The two sources said the request was issued under a provision of the law known as Section 702, which will expire on Dec. 31, 2017, unless lawmakers act to renew it.

But, the Reuters report also notes that there was a "FISA Court warrant" associated with the request:

The FISA Court warrant related specifically to Yahoo, but it is possible similar such orders have been issued to other telecom and internet companies, the sources said.

So it sounds like there may have been some sort of weird hybrid FISA Court order, which used Section 702 as the basis for the demand -- even though the coverage of it included items that previously had been considered off limits under the 702 PRISM program (i.e., "about" communications, rather than just to and from metadata).

Either way, this is putting renewed emphasis on the problems with Section 702 -- and the fact that it expires at the end of next year. If the NSA had been hoping that the PCLOB report, and other factors, would lead Congress to rubber stamp the renewal, the exposure of the Yahoo program may have just undermined that in a big way. The EFF is already pointing out how scanning all emails for a selector like this is a 4th Amendment violation. Of course, actually getting standing to prove that in court is going to be a challenge.

Filed Under: 702, email scanning, fisa court, fisc, mass surveillance, nsa
Companies: ny times, reuters, yahoo