Pennsylvania Supreme Court Strikes Down Ridiculously Overbroad Trademark Law

from the getting-it-right dept

Ima Fish writes "The Supreme Court in Pennsylvania struck down a state trademark law (pdf) which essentially criminalized any use of a trademark without permission of the trademark holder. There were no exceptions at all, including free speech rights.

The Opinion noted "that the use of the word 'Nike' on a sign at a protest rally, such as 'Nike uses sweatshop labor' would fall within the reach of the Trademark Counterfeiting Statute because the activity would involve the unauthorized use of a word or term used by another to identify goods or services."

The Court went farther and stated, "Taken to the extreme, even our use of the words 'Nike' and 'Penn State' in this opinion without the permission of the company or the university would fall under the current definition of a counterfeit mark. Clearly, the statute prohibits a substantial amount of protected speech."

It's nice to see courts get it right every so often. I wish it happened more.


There was also a concurring opinion and two separate dissenting opinions (all pdfs, of course). Definitely great to see the court get this right, but it makes you wonder what legislators were thinking when they put such a law in place.
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Filed Under: pennsylvania, trademark


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  1. identicon
    Anonymous Poster, 29 Oct 2009 @ 4:58pm

    I'd love to know whose back pockets the two dissenters were in.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. identicon
    1DandyTroll, 29 Oct 2009 @ 5:24pm

    I guess those that made that claim actually use google or TiVO, when others say to 'em to just Google it, or just TiVO the show, because if they didn't, if they used another search engine or used another recorder, in their eyes they'd be friggin' criminals.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. icon
    Brian (profile), 29 Oct 2009 @ 5:30pm

    "it makes you wonder what legislators were thinking when they put such a law in place." Come on now really, don't you remember your politics 101 class?!???? "NEVER think, just do and say what the lobbyist pays you to"

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 29 Oct 2009 @ 5:44pm

    IMHO, states should not be involved in laws regarding trademarks, copyright, or patent, as that is a federal domain. The laws should be struck down on that basis alone.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 29 Oct 2009 @ 6:19pm

    Legislators...think? That's the real news story here.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 29 Oct 2009 @ 6:58pm

    Legislator don't think, there is no provision in the constitution of any country that I know of that hint at thinking at any level.

    For the most part I just think that governments today react, but thinking is long gone.

    There is little accountability or ways to measure anything and even when it is measured legislator often ignore their own findings in favor of some self interest.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. icon
    Ima Fish (profile), 29 Oct 2009 @ 7:20pm

    "it makes you wonder what legislators were thinking when they put such a law in place"

    The legislators didn't think. They simply passed the law as written by lobbyists.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. identicon
    Anonymous1, 29 Oct 2009 @ 7:27pm

    @Ima Fish: LOL.

    You know the decision is correct when they can't even muster
    a good dissenting opinion. If you read the link,
    it's something to the effect of "I actually totally agree
    with you on the facts here, I just disagree with your inconsistent logic you used between this case and another".
    In other words the dissenting justice was actually engaged
    in school yard tactics,IMO, than a true dissent, which is awesome all on its own.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 29 Oct 2009 @ 7:42pm

    "a state trademark law (pdf) which essentially criminalized any use of a trademark without permission of the trademark holder. There were no exceptions at all, including free speech rights."

    Just goes to show the mentality of intellectual property maximists and their true motives. Their motives have nothing to do with helping society and everything to do with controlling others.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. identicon
    MK, 29 Oct 2009 @ 8:10pm

    A taste of their own...

    Maybe someone should sue Nike for misappropriating their name from the Roman goddess of victory. Seriously, how many of these greedy bastard companies have usurped an existing word and then tried to prevent others from using it? Surely you can't trademark something that's already in use.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. icon
    Pwdrskir (profile), 29 Oct 2009 @ 8:17pm

    Payola

    Let's just call this what it is, a payoff to do the bidding of those who are stuffing the coffers. Corruption with a complementary reach around.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. identicon
    Steven, 29 Oct 2009 @ 8:32pm

    You know, in Canada we came really close to having a good prime minister (Paul Martin). He wanted to make the relationship between legislator and political contributor a matter of public record rather than under the table the way it's set now. Anyone care to guess how long he lasted?

    In any case, nice to see a move for freedom of speech.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 29 Oct 2009 @ 9:28pm

    Not to mention that Nike is the Goddess of victory and the damned shoe company, (which was started by Fontain's track coach), used the name as inspiration.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 30 Oct 2009 @ 3:56am

    they were thinking they had bribed the judges enough

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 30 Oct 2009 @ 4:53am

    Re: A taste of their own...

    Nike was the Greek goddess.

    The Roman equivalent was ... Victoria

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 30 Oct 2009 @ 5:28am

    Re:

    It is fairly common for judges to dissent when agreeing with the end result. The only reason for such dissents is that the dissenting judges typically believe a different law should have been applied or should also have been applied. Sometimes the dissent matters since other judges may use the dissent in future rulings. In any case, the end result remains the same.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 30 Oct 2009 @ 5:29am

    Re: A taste of their own...

    Gee, I was unaware that Nike was already being used as the name of a shoe (and clothing) prior to Nike trademarking it for such use.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. icon
    bulljustin (profile), 30 Oct 2009 @ 9:15am

    Wondering

    it makes you wonder what legislators were thinking when they put such a law in place.

    Campaign contributions

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 30 Oct 2009 @ 6:25pm

    Re: Re:

    Actually you're right. Good point.

    Basically a judge who agrees with the ruling may dissent with regards to the reason. They may believe the court may the correct decision but for the wrong reasons.

    Now you may be asking yourself why is this important? It is important because if the judge dissents in this manner they maybe trying to help specify in what circumstances, for what reasons, the current ruling should apply. This could affect how a law is applied in the future and in what circumstances.

    For instance say judge A says a contract clause is not enforceable because a law makes it unenforceable. Say judge B says the same clause is not enforceable because of a misspelling in the clause. Both judges agree that the clause is not enforceable. But both judges dissent on the reason. There is a huge difference here and one can see how this can easily affect future cases.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  20. identicon
    adele pace, 2 Nov 2009 @ 3:13am

    trade marks and free speech

    The Garrity case is bordering on ludicrous especially the following finding "Although our focus is upon the criminalization of political speech, the trial court observed that the statute would also criminalize children painting “Penn State” on their tree house, football fans painting “Penn State” on their faces, a gardener spelling out “Penn
    State” with flowers, and concert promoters printing t-shirts with Penn State to denote the location of a concert"

    Use of a trademark, to denote origin, isn't trade mark use, despite the analysis of the wording of the Statute and the dissenting opinions. To say otherwise violates the entire concept of common law trade mark. But we are drifting further away from it.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  21. identicon
    D.Koss Uber, 2 Nov 2009 @ 9:24am

    Trademark ruling

    If corporations get their way we would have to speak in code to criticize companies while exercising our right to free speech. This has some relevance to a current WIPO case.

    Glenn Beck is trying to shut down a web site that's named GlennBeckRapeandMurderaYoungGirlin1990 dot com because he says his name is trademarked and the site infringes upon it. Apparently his name is not trademarked, thank God, because I used it here and would be infringing on his mark.

    It is amazing that Glenn Beck thinks he can get on TV and exercise his right to free speech and stop anyone uttering his name in opposition. I think I'll go trademark the word 'THE' so anyone using the word 'THE' will be infringing on my mark.

    I will be printing out this page and making some Xerox's, opps, some photocopies.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  22. icon
    nelsoncruz (profile), 4 Nov 2009 @ 12:48pm

    Reminds me of a directive being discussed in the European Parliament one point, which included language to forbid not only any unauthorized use of a trademark but also any tools that could be used to infringe on trademarks. It was removed after people started pointing out that pen and paper would be illegal. Nice, heh?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  23. identicon
    Just saying..., 27 Nov 2011 @ 11:10am

    Does this ruling mean a hill of beans? Penn State (oops! Just infringed on their trademarked name) is still posting all of their "trademarked names" on their licensing website: http://www.licensing.psu.edu/artwork/

    link to this | view in thread ]


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