Amazon Patents Selling Used Goods At Starbucks, Barnes & Noble Or Other Locations
from the obviousness-is-dead dept
theodp writes "Having already been burned by Amazon's 1-Click patent, one imagines Barnes & Noble will be fuming to learn that the USPTO granted Amazon a patent Tuesday covering the use of Barnes and Noble's physical stores to fulfill orders placed for used goods on Amazon. The e-tailer was awarded U.S. Patent No. 7,702,545 for its System and Method for Facilitating Exchanges Between Buyers and Sellers, legal-speak for arranging a place to meet to exchange cash for used goods ordered online. From the patent: 'In an exemplary embodiment, buyers and sellers are permitted to designate exchange locations in the system 100. An exchange location may be a location that the user regularly visits. For example, users may designate locations such as health clubs, schools, coffee shops, book stores, and so on, as acceptable exchange locations.'"
Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.
Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.
While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.
–The Techdirt Team
Filed Under: patents, used goods
Companies: amazon, barnes & noble
Reader Comments
Subscribe: RSS
View by: Time | Thread
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Craigslist, anyone?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
Thats what drug dealers have been doing for years.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Unbelievable
"The online auction website was founded as AuctionWeb in San Jose, California, on September 3, 1995"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBay
THIS PATENT:
"This application is an application claiming the benefit under 35 USC 119(e) of U.S. Prov. Pat. App. 60/715,255, filed Sep. 8, 2005, entitled "System and Method for Facilitating Exchanges Between Buyers and Sellers,""
Is the USPTO really this out of touch with the real world?
This appears to be an actionable offense, possibly criminal.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
This is broader then imagined.
"The foregoing description of embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principals of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. "
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Prior Art
How can I word it so I can patent breathing?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Prior Art
Once one idiot examiner calls it a patent, it's done.
I sure hope the Supreme Court catches wind of this, and does Bilsky right...
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Prior Art
Since it cannot be proven that God exists and I did grow my lungs since my birth an no one has patented this process, I am seeking patent protection for the aforementioned process and all bio-electrochemical hardware.
Once this gets through I only require a licensing fee of $.01 per person using this system and method and an further fee of $.05 from any persons or corporations owning animals that use this system and method.
I am laying no claim for trademark on the name for the process.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Prior Art
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Prior Art
No no no no, it would be too obvious that this is breathing. You want to make it less obvious and more obscure, like what I had below. Yes, the below wording is obvious to you and I but it's less obvious than your descriptive wording.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Prior Art
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Prior Art
"A method of ventilating an aerial chamber by fluctuating the pressure of the contents inside."
There you go.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Prior Art
"A method of facilitating the ventilation of an aerial chamber by fluctuating the pressure of the contents inside."
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Prior Art
"A method of of alleviating toxic overload by releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere."
There you go. Now go forth and patent breathing. Here is another one.
"A method of alleviating toxic overload by releasing methane into the atmosphere."
Guess what that patent is for?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Prior Art
Here is another one.
Someone asked
"Does anyone have any IP on putting booze in a glass container?
'Cause I'm interested in submitting a claim on that little bugger."
Response:
"A Method of improving the enjoyment of a liquidized luxury by transferring an alcoholic beverage into a silicon dioxide container."
http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100404/2113498869.shtml
See, you have to confuse the patent examiner.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
IM gonna patent the following
( all of you that henceforth unzip pants and pee OWE ME MONEY )
and all pants makers will be required to pay me license fees for this novel invention
Causing of methane in an enclosed area to rise up and be moved out a ventilation shaft while a being is sitting down[in case one day aliens get in on patents].
( all of you henceforth taking a crap and having that vent on will now OWE ME money , and the toilet makers and bathroom makers must now pay me a license fee )
Causing a Loud sound at high altitude for the safety of young children.
( henceforth anyone above the ground floor yelling at there kids or ON a school bus will be required to pay me money)
BOY at this rate I too can be a lazy shit and make millions.
AGAIN PROVING THAT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IS LITERALLY FOR THE CRIMINALLY INSANE
This should be renamed to
UNINTELLIGIBLE STUPIDITY ( US )
US only requires YOU, and YOUR MONEY.
US does not require you to have any say.
US requires payment and does nothing for YOU, THEM, OR ANYONE.
--------------
patenting breathing
a method to input or expel air to and from a device that can expand and contract( lungs?)
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
This is broader then imagined.
"The foregoing description of embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principals of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. "
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Sears
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Read the claims, folks...
It's the CLAIMS which define what a patent covers, not the broad descriptions and general boilerplate in the specification. The main claim in this patent is:
-----
1. A computer-implemented method for facilitating exchanges of items, comprising: receiving information from users who are potential sellers of items such that, for each potential seller, the information includes an indication of an item that the potential seller desires to sell and a selection of one or more exchange locations at which the potential seller is willing to meet with prospective buyer users to provide the item, the one or more exchange locations selected by the potential seller each being a publicly accessible location that is not a retail business selling the item indicated by the potential seller; receiving information from users who are potential buyers of items such that, for each potential buyer, the information includes an indication of a type of item that the potential buyer desires to purchase and a selection of one or more exchange locations at which the potential buyer is willing to meet with prospective seller users to receive an item of the indicated type, the one or more exchange locations selected by the potential buyer each being a publicly accessible location that is not a retail business selling the type of item indicated by the potential buyer; under control of one or more configured computing systems, and after the receiving of the information from the users who are the potential sellers and the receiving of the information from the users who are the potential buyers, automatically analyzing the information received from the potential sellers and from the potential buyers to identify potential matches between the potential buyers and the potential sellers, the potential matches each including one of the potential sellers and one of the potential buyers and being identified at least in part by identifying an exchange location that was previously selected by both the one potential buyer and the one potential seller; and for each of the identified potential matches, notifying the one potential seller and the one potential buyer for the identified potential match of the identified exchange location that was selected by both the one potential buyer and the one potential seller, so as to facilitate a potential purchase at the identified exchange location by the one potential buyer of the item indicated by the one potential seller.
---------
Note the restrictions: This doesn't cover buying a used book on Amazon and picking it up at Barnes and Noble, or ordering from the Sears catalog and picking up at a store - in fact, that's explicitly NOT covered by the claim. The location has to be someplace "that is not a retail business selling the type of item indicated by the potential buyer/seller".
If you want to boil this patent down to the extreme, it basically covers a system where seller Q puts an entry in a database saying, "I want to sell X, and I'll meet someone to hand it over at locations Y, Z, A and B (where none of these are places which sell X)". Buyer R puts an entry in saying, "I want to buy X, and I'm willing to pick it up at C, D, E and Z (where, once again, none of these are places which sell X)". The computer sees that Buyer R wants to buy what Seller Q wants to sell, and looks to see if there's a commonality between where Seller Q is willing to deliver and where Buyer R is willing to pick up. There is - site Z. The system notifies Q and R that they can meet at Z and exchange X.
Now, that may or may not be commercially viable or worthwhile, but if we're going to worry about prior art, it doesn't describe any prior art system I know about.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Read the claims, folks...
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Read the claims, folks...
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Read the claims, folks...
I am Q
X is my car
Y is within 5 miles of my zipcode
Z, A, and B don't exist (just one place to meet)
R is just some other person
Prior art for this would be any online classified ad system (and many offline ones) that allowed you to search by zipcode.
There is nothing specific in the patent description you have posted that indicates that the location has to be all that specific, the timeliness of the notifications, or by what means these notifications have to happen.
Now, they may have been trying to patent a specific process that is somewhat unique (arguably obvious), but the patent itself is overly broad and can easily be read to encompass a lot of prior business activity.
This is a sign that the patent examiner did not read it, is corrupt, or simply stupid. Regardless, this should be re-reviewed and rejected.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Read the claims, folks...
It's different from the Craigslist and Classified Ads I've used, but results in the same. For me, Craiglists works like a charm despite not matching me with buyers who listed the same "exchange locations". With Craiglist, I post something for sale and general location. Period. Some contacts and might work out a deal or place to me. Works great for me.
So, this is a nonevent. If Amazon can turn this technology into a business model, then there's something to talk about. Before then, this patent merely covers a fairly specific way of matching buyers and sellers of used items.
Regarding Examiner's, they have a limited time to completely review patents. Did he make a mistake? Who knows. There's might be prior art that knocks the broader or all the claims out. In the meantime, let's move on.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Read the claims, folks...
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Read the claims, folks...
In the mean time, lets pretend that the patent is fine and lets avoid discussing the validity or merits of the patent because you said so. You don't want us to continue making the patent system look bad.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Patent is not that broad pinheads
It requires a seller to submit info re items willing to sell and public exchange locations willing to meet potential buyers. Also requires buyers to submit items they wish to buy and public locations they are willing to meet. The computer-based system then matches buyers with sellers based on items and locations.
Classified ads never did that for me.
Craiglists never did that for me.
Ebay never did that to me.
I'm not available of anyone doing. Moreover, I'm happy using Ebay and Craiglists and don't give a rats ass about this business model. However, if they gain traction, will likely take a look.
That said, the claims don't cover what's suggested in the article and comments. Starbucks and Barnes & Noble can sell used items, etc.
you all don't know dick about how to read a patent so quite complaining until you do.
1. A computer-implemented method for facilitating exchanges of items, comprising: receiving information from users who are potential sellers of items such that, for each potential seller, the information includes an indication of an item that the potential seller desires to sell and a selection of one or more exchange locations at which the potential seller is willing to meet with prospective buyer users to provide the item, the one or more exchange locations selected by the potential seller each being a publicly accessible location that is not a retail business selling the item indicated by the potential seller; receiving information from users who are potential buyers of items such that, for each potential buyer, the information includes an indication of a type of item that the potential buyer desires to purchase and a selection of one or more exchange locations at which the potential buyer is willing to meet with prospective seller users to receive an item of the indicated type, the one or more exchange locations selected by the potential buyer each being a publicly accessible location that is not a retail business selling the type of item indicated by the potential buyer; under control of one or more configured computing systems, and after the receiving of the information from the users who are the potential sellers and the receiving of the information from the users who are the potential buyers, automatically analyzing the information received from the potential sellers and from the potential buyers to identify potential matches between the potential buyers and the potential sellers, the potential matches each including one of the potential sellers and one of the potential buyers and being identified at least in part by identifying an exchange location that was previously selected by both the one potential buyer and the one potential seller; and for each of the identified potential matches, notifying the one potential seller and the one potential buyer for the identified potential match of the identified exchange location that was selected by both the one potential buyer and the one potential seller, so as to facilitate a potential purchase at the identified exchange location by the one potential buyer of the item indicated by the one potential seller.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
2) No one claimed that this would prevent B&N or Starbucks from selling used items.
3) Starting with a silly insult (Bill O'Reilly, is that you?) doesn't help your point.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
Re 2, On twitter I noticed many twits tweet something like:
"Amazon Patents Selling Used Goods At Starbucks, Barnes & Noble Or Other Locations - http://bit.ly/dxk5l3 let's hope SCOTUS knows #bilski"
It's a pile of BS. The patent clearly doesn't cover that. Surprised you're calling me Bill O'Reilly and not those spinsters.
The patent claims are narrow and don't cover Classified Ads, consignment shops or Craigslist.
3) Sorry for the pinhead remark, but hard to resist when so many comments are written by folks who don't have the attention span to read the claims, which define the patent right granted. So many tweeting a comment that has NO basis and so many comments from individuals how don't understand patents and make the time to read the patent claims. "I'm going to patent breathing", "Washing my hands before I pee", yada yada yada. So many pinhead is out of line. How do you refer to such folks?
In politics, we (the vast middle) so similar statements on other topics from the far right and far left. Too many watching CNN or Fox News exclusively. And, as a result, clueless.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
RE: "Classified ads never did that for me."
Yes they did. They historically were printed in local newspapers that corroborated the location of sellers with buyers. That's why national newspapers like the WSJ never had much of a classified section. So if I offer a car in the Flagstaff Half-Mast Daily, I have already defined a rough area of Flagstaff wherein I could meet a buyer.
RE: "Craiglists never did that for me."
Yes, it does. Any poster on Craigslist is asked to provide the location of the item for sale. The item is then "classfied" by location, and searchable as such. Buyers can search across locations, or just within one sector. Massage services go so far as to specify your home as the specific location within that region. While Craigslist doesn't specify the individual coffee shop, it does specify the individual town, or even section of a metro area in which the buyer and seller are willing to meet.
RE: "eBay never did that to me."
True, they tend to rely on national markets and shipping. Although they display the location of seller, it is not used effectively to match with buyer's location, and there is no expectation of a face-to-face transaction. I mention it here, because it stands out as the only one of the three cases you mentioned in which you appear to be correct.
I refer you to Meatloaf rules: I want you. I need you. But there ain't no way I'm ever gonna love you. Now, don't be sad. But one outta three IS bad.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
"In an exemplary embodiment, buyers and sellers are permitted to designate exchange locations in the system 100. An exchange location may be a location that the user regularly visits. For example, users may designate locations such as health clubs, schools, coffee shops, book stores, and so on, as acceptable exchange locations. Such exchange locations may be considered by the user to be a location that the user would agree to visit in order to conduct an exchange of a second-hand item."
I wouldn't consider a "city" or "county" (typically what's posted in an item listed in Classified or Craigslist or ebay) to be an exchange location. As the term and the patent suggest, the location is specified so the parties can meet and exchange the item for sale. The generic locations don't do that.
Do we need that functionality? No. I've got a motorcycle for sale in NYC, someone emails me and we work it out from there. Works perfectly. The need to specify an "exchange location" upfront doesn't seem necessary since there are starbucks and other suitable spots everywhere.
So, the patent is not nearly as broad as the folks hear are suggesting.
And, the invention claimed likely isn't that important.
Here's the rabid anti-patent folks are crying wolf and yet again don't have a clue about patents and the right provided by patents.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
But there isn't really much distinct difference between "place of business location" such as a gym or coffee shop and "general location" such as a town.
A town could be a radius of, say 10 miles from a central point. A Gym could be a radius of say 150 yards from the center of the gym. But both define a location for the exchange, just the level of specific range is now smaller. Is that really different?
Is it different enough to be non-obvious, and not a re-hash of the prior art?
And if so, then could I not say the new Amazon patent is not really useful enough. I (hypothetically) offered a Spiderman Pez dispenser for sale at Club Sport in Pleasanton, CA, and failed to meet the buyer there because I waited at the front door, and he waited in the seating area near the squash courts.
Jaded, I am now filing for a patent on a service that will arrange location between buyer and seller down to a 1 yard radius. Clearly this is a new idea, since the centuries-old classified ads only did it by city, the newer Amazon invention only does it by place. If the Amazon invention is different from the prior art, it is only a matter of precision. Thus, my invention of a method for matching up within spitting range is also unique and novel by a difference in precision.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
So the patent merely takes what existing services already have and prevents others from extending it. That's not going to help innovation, it will only hinder it. It's just another example of how patents prevent progress.
Listing a bunch of locations for people to meet at is hardly a new idea and having a monopoly on listing more specific locations is hardly a patent worthy "innovation."
"and yet again"
What do you mean "again." It is only IP maximists that either have no clue or pretend to have no clue.
'The need to specify an "exchange location" upfront doesn't seem necessary"
and this is why it hasn't been done, not because of a lack of patents, but because of a lack of necessity. but if a situation ever comes up where it is necessary or if some service does find a way to implement it in a desirable manner where it is either necessary or beneficial to some people then this patent will merely stop them. If the necessity ever arises no patents are needed to implement this patented system and the patent will merely prevent its implementation.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
Agreed. It's a narrow patent. Claims something that might be new and might also be nonobvious, but who cares as the claimed inventive feature doesn't appear to be needed. In fact, the vast majority of valid granted patents are never commercialized. Either too narrow, easily designed around or not relevant or ever needed. This might be one of those.
My point is simply the patent doesn't cover selling used goods at Starbucks as the title of the article suggests. Its narrower, of questionable value in view of what's out there already and might even be obvious. Who cares?
I'm against sham patents so when I see a title like that I think holy crap. But get chapped when it turns about to be incorrect.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
But that's what this is. It's not a patent that helps innovation, its merely a patent that restricts my rights. The only reason it hasn't been implemented, if it hasn't been implemented, isn't due to a lack of patents but it's due to the fact that the need for its implementation hasn't arisen. But if the need should arise this idea would be implemented without patents. The patent merely restricts our rights and is completely unneeded. and patents are only supposed to cover designs, not ideas, yet many patents seem to cover ideas instead. Coming up with ideas to patent is hardly innovation and it hardly constitutes patent worthy invention. Anyone can sit around and come up with ideas all day long, doesn't mean they deserve a patent.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
but then why do patent holders keep them if holding them has no value? They keep them because they have value and the value they have is to either
A: Restrict others from implementing an idea that might compete with a product you already sell
B: Have it for defensive purposes (ie: if someone sues you you can counter sue)
C: Give the patent holder negotiation leverage (ie: cross licensing deals or lawsuit settlements)
D: Sue others in case they accidentally infringe on your patent.
None of these do anything to promote the progress. The constitution gives congress permission to grant monopolies in order to promote the progress and hence holding a patent and doing nothing with it is unconstitutional. If you have a patent and are doing nothing with it then it should automatically be nullified.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
Besides, aren't patents supposed to be on designs and not ideas? This is yet another example of an idea based patent. We do have a clue as to the privileges that patents provide.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
Actually, the patent does kind of cover that. I agree with you that the headline is misleading, ambiguously worded, and way too sensationalized.
However, the fact of the matter is that this patent covers a (kinda vague) way of coordinating through a web interface, meeting up and selling used stuff at publicly accessible locations. It explicitly lists coffeeshops (Starbucks) and book stores (B&N) as examples of where people can meet up and perform these transactions.
You're right in that, it doesn't only cover selling used stuff at bookstores and coffee, and it doesn't cover other ways of selling used stuff at coffee shops/book stores/etc.
I guess, overall I agree with your point here, but *technically* the headline is correct. :/
Some people may not have bothered to RTFA before getting all hysterical, but I think most people are upset because it's just another overly broad, useless, innovation-stifling patent in an already patent choked world.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
That is as far I got.
The rest is not worth reading.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Patent is not that broad pinheads
So first you apologize for being a jerk and then you continue to be a jerk. Excellent show of character.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Exactly like all discrete craigslist transactions ever.
"I'm going to be at X ready to pay for Y"
"I'm going to be at X ready to sell Y"
"Send me pictures of your Y"
....
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re:
Paranoid-fueled narratives are funny.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re:
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
....the others never get their shit?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
If anyone thinks Craigslist or Classified Ads or the like do this, then the claims are invalid.
@Comment 50- No apology for this one. People generally need to spend more time on the details before unsupported opinions. It's fine to agree to disagree, but not fair to throw out unsupported assertions. It results in a lot of misunderstanding and unnecessary confusion.
@Comment51 - I define "Sham" as clearly invalid and unenforceable. The fact a patent not commercialized yet doesn't make it a sham. At mentioned above, doesn't restrict your rights unless you choose to infringe the claims without a valid defense. There's no requirement to commercialize your patent. Independent inventors create and license to P&G and other large companies without ever making a thing. Nothing wrong with it and should be encourage.
@comment52 - See above. Also, many patents lapse for failure to pay maintainance fees. Some hold hoping the technology will later become valuable so they can license.
@comment53- "kinda covers" isn't the metric for determining a patent claim's scope. To infringe a patent claim, each word of each required limitation needs to be found in the infringing product. If an element is missing, no infringement. Here, do the same thing, but have the buyer's simply list zip codes instead of "exchange locations" and result in the buyer picking one of the seller's spots. Easy design around. This patent doesn't restrict your rights.
The patent is narrow, but might be "overbroad" if there's prior art on what's claimed. If useless, then who cares?
Innovation stifling? Huh? You are free to look at this patent and continue to innovate and improve on what's disclosed. Think it's useless? Ok, then improve and you can file a patent on the improvement. If you want to practice the claims, yes, they could prevent that commercialization of what they claimed. But how does it stifle innovation?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Belligerent Serial Infringers Reaping Their Just Rewards
Most infringers are not doing so by accident. I have been involved in many patent disputes and over twenty years only ONE was an accidental infringer.
I think most accidental infringers get easy settlement terms, most certainly I gave them a very reasonable deal.
It is the belligerent serial infringers who end up having to buy massive amounts of personal lube:)
RIM, Microsoft, Apple, HP, Micron, Cisco, Oracle, banking & Insurance interests, etc, all serve as examples of serial infringers reaping what they sow.
Ronald J. Riley,
Speaking only on my own behalf.
President - www.PIAUSA.org - RJR at PIAUSA.org
Executive Director - www.InventorEd.org - RJR at InvEd.org
Senior Fellow - www.PatentPolicy.org
President - Alliance for American Innovation
Caretaker of Intellectual Property Creators on behalf of deceased founder Paul Heckel
Washington, DC
Direct (810) 597-0194 - (202) 318-1595 - 9 am to 8 pm EST.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Belligerent Serial Infringers Reaping Their Just Rewards
[ link to this | view in chronology ]