Homeland Security Seizes Spanish Domain Name That Had Already Been Declared Legal
from the international-incident dept
It appears that Homeland Security's Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) division, and their incredibly sloppy domain seizure operations, have moved on to the next phase -- as was promised by both ICE boss, John Morton, and IP Enforcement Coordinator, Victoria Espinel. The timing on this one is particularly bizarre -- and politically stupid.That's because the the domain seizure is for the Spanish streaming site Rojadirecta. Yes, ICE seized the domain name of a foreign company. And it gets worse. Rojadirecta is not just some fly-by-night operation run out of someone's basement or something. It's run by a legitimate company in Spain, and the site's legality has been tested in the Spanish courts... and the site was declared legal. The court noted that since Rojadirecta does not host any material itself, it does not infringe.
So, a full-on trial and legal process that took three years in a foreign country, and involved a series of appeals leading to a final judgment.... all totally ignored by a bunch of US customs agents.
You might think some folks in Spain would have a pretty serious issue with this move.
And the timing is especially ridiculous, given that the US has been pushing very, very hard for Spain to implement a new copyright law, driven in large part by Hollywood. With many in Spain already furious about US meddling in their own copyright laws, I can't imagine that having US customs agents reaching across the Atlantic to just out and out seize a Spanish company's domain name is going to go over very well.
Imagine if a Spanish law enforcement agency did that to a US company? How quickly would we see American politicians screaming about this "international incident." Yet, here we have Homeland Security reaching out to seize the domain name of a foreign company that has been explicitly declared legal, after going through a lengthy trial and appeals process in its native country. And, in typical Homeland Security fashion, no one bothered to contact the company and let them know or express its concerns. Instead, it just seized the domain.
I would imagine that doing so may upset Spanish citizenry even more than the attempt to rewrite copyright laws in Hollywood's favor.
And of course, it appears that, despite the serious questions raised about the last domain seizures, in particular of blogs with substantial non-infringing uses, ICE has also seized another blog, called StrikeGently, which appears to have included lots of other content. Yes, it did also include some links to downloads hosted on other sites, but did not host any content directly itself, and appears to have included plenty of other content beyond the links to downloads. Once again, no one is saying that the site is clearly legal. It may, in fact, be liable for inducement. However, that's something that's supposed to be determined at trial, and not after the government steps in with no notice whatsoever and takes the domain name away.
Apparently, Homeland Security and ICE have decided that the mistakes it made last time are so minor that it will repeat them again and again, even if it involves shutting down protected speech and interfering in international relations.
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Filed Under: copyright, domain names, homeland security, ice, seizures, spain
Companies: rojadirecta
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Nah, wars are like lawyers: you can never have too many. Wars are how the US justifies huge deficit spending. Besides, wars are entertaining to the American public. So, does little Spain want a war? Bring it on!
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This is a totally self defeating move on RIAA and MPAA's part. I think I am going to have to shorten how long the labels and studios have, before they fail, yet again because of this.
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Says who?
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"It may, in fact, be liable for inducement. However, that's something that's supposed to be determined at trial"
That's quite true. An entity cannot be found legally liable for copyright inducement without a trial. Is that clear now?
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If cop catches you speeding, are you innocent till you get a trial?
Show me where it says there must be a trial for this.
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I imagine they could contest these seizures too.
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You are not required to pay your fine up front, and fight to get it back later.
I almost always go to court when I get a ticket, at the very least, I get to declare my side of the story, and often times the judge reduces the fine (even when I admit guilt) or even throws it out entirely (if the cop doesn't show up).
People who simply "pay up" and are too lazy to represent themselves are the ones losing out.
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Now if he was buying drugs with his car in NY, and the car was seized during the bust. He would not get the car back and it would be impounded immediately. But of course that is to “protect the children” which of course is more important than any constitutional guarantee. But the law, in this country (USA) is suppose to work as said above. Innocent until proven guilty unless drugs or children may be involved.
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Now if he was buying drugs with his car in NY, and the car was seized during the bust. He would not get the car back and it would be impounded immediately. But of course that is to “protect the children” which of course is more important than any constitutional guarantee. But the law, in this country (USA) is suppose to work as said above. Innocent until proven guilty unless drugs or children may be involved.
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If you do not sign it they can arrest you, but then you will either have to be released within 24 hours or be charged with something. Even if changed you have the right to a reasonable bail (the deposit of money to 'secure' you coming back for a trial).
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Indeed they do. Never in my life have I ever had to pull out a pen and sign anything when receiving a ticket. Here they just point out when the court date is if you want to contest it and send you on your way.
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I have not had many tickets(4 or 5 in ~20 years driving I think) so my experience may differ from some. The one ticket I got that I was not guilty of (the cop said I was doing 80 in a 55, I was doing 58) I fought and won because the cop could not show proper calibration of the radar gun (the judge actually tossed a couple of other tickets written by that cop because I brought it up), for the others, I was speeding, I got caught, I talked to the judge & paid the fine. No big deal.
The point here is that in ANY criminal proceeding, from a lowly traffic ticket to the largest capital murder case, you ABSOLUTELY ARE innocent till you get a trial and are found guilty, or enter a plea (other than Not-guilty) and accept responsibility. This is what due process is about and these domain seizures (without a trial or EVEN a warrant) are without a doubt in my mind violations of the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, as well as First Amendment free speech protections. Now as to the specific case of this Spanish company, it is not necessarily a case of Constitutional protection as much as a jurisdictional problem. Exactly what where these people thinking? Exactly how do they justify this? A United States Federal Agency has no jurisdiction in Spain, and as much as they might like to believe otherwise, The United States of America DOES NOT own The Internet.
{/RANT}
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at that point you have two options (IANAL, and YMMV)
1. you plead "guilty" by mailing in the fine on the ticket
2. you go to traffic court where it is treated like a normal trial (so you have to plead, enter evidence, etc etc)
this is important. it is important that even in this minor interaction with the police/court system that 'innocent until proven guilty' is still adhered to.
parking tickets are another matter and give me the rage.
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Show me where it says there must be a trial for this.
Um. yes you are. You have an opportunity to go to court to dispute the ticket. You are not actually guitly of speeding until you either plead guilty and pay the ticket or are found guilty by a judge in court.
You have either never got a ticket, or have never actually read the ticket.
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that is why you are given a court date on your ticket.
Also why you are presumed innocent until proven guilty in the court of law. If you fail to present yourself at court you are found guilty.
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Yes, you are. Everything is a bit fast-tracked for things like this, but you can choose not to pay the ticket and stand in front of the judge and have your day in court. When you pay the ticket, you're waiving those rights and pleading guilty.
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Just because they haven't been found liable at trial does not mean that the purported instrumentalities of their crimes can't be seized first. Such seizures happen all of the time.
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Just seizing the domain name is like telling a restaurant to remove the sign off the door but it can continue to serve food. If there was just cause that pointed to food prep issues then they can use procedures to lock the doors (by revoking your license that you pre-agreed to), but that isn't trivial to accomplish.
If the restaurant was suspected of money laundering then the authorities could raid and take all the machines and books to prevent evidence from being destroyed. but the owners could open the next day as a cash only service.
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The statute that provides for these seizures (18 U.S.C. 2323) says nothing of a requirement of preserving evidence.
Just seizing the domain name is like telling a restaurant to remove the sign off the door but it can continue to serve food. If there was just cause that pointed to food prep issues then they can use procedures to lock the doors (by revoking your license that you pre-agreed to), but that isn't trivial to accomplish.
If the restaurant was suspected of money laundering then the authorities could raid and take all the machines and books to prevent evidence from being destroyed. but the owners could open the next day as a cash only service.
I agree with your analogy that the domain name is like the sign on the door. The "restaurant" is the server, and if the server isn't in the U.S., there isn't much the U.S. can do about that. They're seizing the only thing they can.
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All except that domain name server record that they seized anyway...
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The U.S. government can seize property that is used to break U.S. criminal laws if that property is in the U.S. It doesn't matter if that property is foreign-owned.
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You can argue that, but I think you just made it up. Care to cite any authority for the proposition that "domain names reside in international space"?
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You can argue that, but I think you just made it up.
You should probably look into ICANN. Its board members are multinational, and it's ultimately responsible for coordinating all gTLD's. It's officially located in America, but only through the approval of the international community - kind of like the United Nations.
You may be particularly interested in these links:
http://www.icann.org/en/topics/verisign-settlement.htm
http://www.icann.org/en/udrp/
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The case law that you provided the other day said that. The statute that provides for these seizures is only applicable if a judge decides that they are. People have a right to a trial, the government can't simply take anything just because it wants to before a trial.
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http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110121/16003912772/karls-favorite-techdirt-posts-week.shtm l#c894
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I see nothing in that statute that would provide for these seizures.
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18 U.S.C. 2323 provides:
"(1) Property subject to forfeiture.—
The following property is subject to forfeiture to the United States Government:
(A) Any article, the making or trafficking of which is, prohibited under section 506 of title 17 . . . .
(B) Any property used, or intended to be used, in any manner or part to commit or facilitate the commission of an offense referred to in subparagraph (A)."
Section 506 of Title 17 is criminal copyright infringement. The statute says that "any property used, or intended to be used, in any manner or part to commit or facilitate the commission of" criminal copyright infringement can be forfeited. The domain name is such property.
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Which isn't the case here. Therefore, it doesn't apply.
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Two, didn't we already go over how this is not a seizure that happens during an investigation. This is outside of search and seizure laws and is probably illegal. Plus, there isn't an investigation.
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Legal in Spain, sure. Legal in the U.S., not necessarily.
Two, didn't we already go over how this is not a seizure that happens during an investigation. This is outside of search and seizure laws and is probably illegal. Plus, there isn't an investigation.
There is an investigation. ICE investigates these sites and determines that there is probable cause that they are being used to commit crimes. The agent presents this evidence to a judge who signs off on the warrant. I have no idea how you think there is no investigation.
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I don't follow you. The seizure is the culmination of the investigation.
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Please seize a Russian website that is legal there and see what happens.
Please seize a German website that is legal and see if they will not complain.
Heck seize a French website and see what they will do to all American websites.
I don't think you grasp the gravity of the situation.
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Easy solution: Don't break the law.
US or WIPO.
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I was just contesting the commenter's ridiculous response to the true statement that contributory infringement must be proven in court.
"Says who?"
Says everyone.
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> trial does not mean that the purported
> instrumentalities of their crimes can't be seized
> first.
Yes, but in this case, there's already *been* a trial and the company was found to be operating perfectly legally.
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So? Follow the reasoning here: Things can be seized without a trial in the first place. But without a trial in the first place, they may well have been used legally. In fact, until a court finds otherwise, things are presumed to be legal. Therefore, it's OK to seize even things that are being used legally. And if it's OK to seize even things that are being used legally, then the results of a trial are irrelevant.
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There was a trial in Spain applying Spanish law. What's that got to do with the U.S.?
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I've said it over and over in this thread, but apparently since no one wants to hear it, it doesn't get heard.
If a Spanish website violates U.S. law, that website has to answer to the U.S. Most of the time the U.S. can't do anything about it. But when that illegal website happens to have property located in the U.S., the U.S. can do something about it.
You guys seem to think that how you think things should be is how they actually are. Ever thought about learning about how things actually are? It would make you look smarter to girls.
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But of course that "something" could be subject to retaliation by the Spanish government or a ruling by the GATT. Once another country is involved the US can't act unilaterally with impunity.
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Well said... a fine example of "just because you can, doesn't mean you should"
That was my point as well, not quite as clearly put, but the same idea.
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Actually, they can, they just don't. If someone in a foreign country country violates U.S. law and that country won't send them to the U.S., the U.S. can go get them. Either by force (that's what the military is for), or by stealth (that's what the C.I.A. is for). U.S. law applies world-wide. It's just a question of when it's worth enforcing.
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Sit in your home, pick up the phone, call a foreign country, threaten to kill their leader, travel to that country, and then let us know how it goes.
Are you incapable of understanding, or do you just choose not to?
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You mean that bunch of traitors?
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got to look like their doing something
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More proof that not only is ICE stupid and acting beyond their rights but what they are doing is completely ineffective at stopping anything.
Here is to hoping ICE is stupid and ballsy enough to start taking down the other domains, so this blows up in their face even more.
John Morton I know times are tough but the McDonald's store by me just put up a help wanted sign, I know your under qualified but they would probably be willing to train you.
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(To John Morton): YOU'RE FIRED!!!
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Excuse me, but the Dark Helmet Security service was NOT at fault here. We're under a lot of strain from a retarded huge blizzard at the moment, but we're working to correct the problem through a new mechanism we're calling Mega-Snowblower....
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Sure, if it's effects are felt there. Are you suggesting that it doesn't matter where a website's effects are felt, and all that matters is where the operator is located?
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I mean, honestly, if you take the stance you seem to be claiming, it would mean the end of the internet, as every nation starts to attack the websites of other nations for violating local laws. After all the page can be accessed at that nation, so the effects are felt there. So it would wind up with either an empty, pointless internet, or each nation having a nation wide network, with no international communications.
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These days, I imagine that most governments and the entertainment industry would very much like to see *that* happen and things rolled-back to pre-internet times. So, expect to see more moves in that direction.
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Right.
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The U.S. took a DNS from a legitimate European business and you don't expect complaints?
Just watch and see what the Europeans will do to American business.
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Typical average_joe. Non-Muslim religious websites run afoul of the law in certain Muslim countries. So they should be able to get those domains seized too, huh?
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If a non-Muslim website's domain name is managed in a Muslim country, and that website breaks the law, I should think that website's domain name would be subject to the laws of that Muslim country. Are you arguing otherwise?
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I see, so you're arguing that they should if they can.
So, might makes right, huh? I guess that for authoritarian fascists that makes perfect sense.
Are you arguing otherwise?
Why, yes, I am. But then again, I'm not a might-makes-right authoritarian, fascist kind of person either. You and I would probably disagree on a lot things.
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So, might makes right, huh? I guess that for authoritarian fascists that makes perfect sense.
Why, yes, I am. But then again, I'm not a might-makes-right authoritarian, fascist kind of person either. You and I would probably disagree on a lot
I'm just explaining what I think the law is regarding these issues. I'm sorry you have to call me names for doing so. I never said they "should if they can." But hey, if pretending I did makes you feel good, go ahead. I'm used to the abuse on techdirt.
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And I was just explaining what I thought of the principle involved.
I'm sorry you have to call me names for doing so.
I didn't call *you* anything. But hey, if the shoe fits and you want to wear it, then go ahead.
I never said they "should if they can."
I didn't say you did, either.
But hey, if pretending I did makes you feel good, go ahead. I'm used to the abuse on techdirt.
If pretending someone said something they didn't makes you feel good, then it's just what we're used to seeing you do on Techdirt.
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What makes you think that?
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Sure, if it's effects are felt there.
Including...
China, Russia, Iran, Burma, North Korea, Pakistan ( Blasphemy law with death penalty , Zimbabwe, Somalia....
Are you serious??
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Hey, Pakistan is a US partner in the "war on terrorism". Surely we could do them the courtesy of extraditing a few blasphemers whose websites can be seen in Pakistan since it is such as serious crime, no?
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> > held accountable to every nation's law?
> Sure, if it's effects are felt there.
So Germany could seize an American's website for talking about denying the Holocaust, because that's illegal in Germany, despite it being protected speech in America?
And Iran can seize any website which depicts or endorses women acting "immodestly" as that term is defined under Shari'a law?
You're basically endorsing the notion that the entire internet is only as free as the most restrictive and oppressive nation's laws allow.
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That's AJ for you. And whoever the leaders are, old AJ will be as far up their asses as he can get.
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Why does my explaining the legality of these seizures offends you? Should I just be screaming about how bad it all is without any analysis? No thanks.
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Things can be bad even if they are locally legal. Should we all accept anything that is locally legal as being perfectly alright? No thanks to *that*.
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I don't buy it. We've been discussing the legality of these seizures, among other things. Read through the thread and tell we haven't been discussing what is or isn't allowed by law.
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Mostly it's been you using US law as an excuse. I really don't see many here arguing that their ICE's action was illegal under US law, but that it was wrong. Your argument boils down to "if ICE can get legally get away with it, then it's A-OK!"
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Nonsense. Whether it's legal is a separate issue from whether it's a good idea. I'm interested in the legality, so that's what I comment on. I'm not making any excuses, nor do I care about what ICE "can legally get away with." Is it legal, or is it not? That's my focus. It never ceases to amaze me how much shit I catch for my views. Apparently most people here think that if someone disagrees with them, that person must be wrong and evil. It's pretty much middle school thinking, IMO.
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Wow. First you don't care if ICE's actions are legal, then in the very next sentence that's all you care about. Contradiction much?
It never ceases to amaze me how much shit I catch for my views.
I'm not familiar with your views in general, but you remind me of the fellow who keeps pointing defending the Nazis by pointing out how perfectly legal their actions were under Nazi law. And then you're amazed at catching flack?
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It's all the negative connotations of "can legally get away with" that I don't care about. That's all I meant.
I'm not familiar with your views in general, but you remind me of the fellow who keeps pointing defending the Nazis by pointing out how perfectly legal their actions were under Nazi law. And then you're amazed at catching flack?
Around here, unless I'm screaming about how bad it is and unless I turn my back on reasoned analysis, I'm shunned. That speaks poorly of others, not myself, IMO.
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And Iran can seize any website which depicts or endorses women acting "immodestly" as that term is defined under Shari'a law?
You're basically endorsing the notion that the entire internet is only as free as the most restrictive and oppressive nation's laws allow.
Not at all. Lots of countries don't like what other countries post on the internet. The question is whether or not they can do anything about it. If a U.S.-based/hosted/managed site isn't liked in some other country, what are they going to do about it? They may block their own people from accessing the site, but they surely can't seize anything if there's nothing in their country to seize.
The issue here is that if a website is going to be used to break U.S. criminal laws, then a U.S. court can issue a warrant to seize that domain name if it is managed in the U.S. It doesn't matter who owns the property. It only matters that that property is used for crime (purportedly).
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The old "might makes right" argument.
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The simple reason is that since it is property that is purportedly being used to break U.S. criminal laws, and it is property that resides in the U.S., such property can be seized. It doesn't matter if the property is owned by foreigners.
Lots of the domain names that have already been seized involved operators that were foreign-based. This one isn't any more special because a foreign court applying foreign laws said it's not illegal.
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Are you saying that websites can do whatever they want, and as long as the operators are not located in the U.S., they aren't subject to U.S. law?
Here's a little caselaw:
In Dow Jones & Co. v. Gutnick, the High Court of Australia subjected Dow Jones to suit in Australia for defamation over a posting made on Dow Jones's U.S.-based server.
In Playboy Entertainment v. Chuckleberry Publishing, a U.S. District Court held that Italian website infringing on Playboy's trademark was subject to jurisdiction in New York.
I'm arguing based on an understanding of the law. What are you basing your arguments on, your gut feeling?
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He's just agreeing with you AJ.
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LOL! Only facetiously, by my read.
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LOL! Only facetiously, by my read.
Agree with him, disagree with him, it doesn't matter, it's AJ against the world!
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LOL! You guys are great! :)
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No I think it was a feeling for international realpolitik.
US law is moot if the US cannot afford the costs of enforcing it.
Even the US cannot afford to ignore the rights and opinions of other countries forever.
If it continues to collapse economically it may not be able to afford its current military power.
Even with that power it can still be hurt.
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A judge signed the seizure warrant in all of these seizures. How was there not a judge involved?
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If they want to do business there. That is exactly how international law works. Come on guys, this is basic stuff.
US-based businesses get nailed for violating laws in other countries all the time. If you offer your services in a country, you must follow that country's laws.
So many P2P fans seem to think that there's a loophole here that doesn't exist. But thinking doesn't make it so.
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I reckon that foreign-owned property used to commit crimes gets seized with regularity. I don't even understand the argument that somehow because this property is foreign-owned it can't be touched by the government. If that was the case, criminals would always use foreign-owned instrumentalities to commit their crimes with. That way, the government could never touch them. The idea is absurd.
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Maybe so. I don't know anything about Sharia law though, so I can't really comment.
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Of course, this would conflict with US civil rights laws. So which set of laws take precedence?
The laws where the server is located. And now you're back to square one.
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Of course, this would conflict with US civil rights laws. So which set of laws take precedence?
The laws where the server is located. And now you're back to square one.
If an Iranian court ordered the NYT to fire all female employees, I can't imagine that order would be enforceable in the U.S., so I don't see your point.
If I run a website that violates Iranian criminal law, and my domain name is managed in Iran, I would fully expect my domain name to be subject to orders from Iranian courts. That's the point.
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IT is good, however, to see someone argue with citations.
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No, the DNS servers should now be moved out of the US to keep people like you from getting their hands on them. That's the real point.
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WTF? You aren't stupid, so don't play that game. The NYT is in no way liable under Iranian law for the simple reason that they aren't located there. Where am I missing the question of jurisdiction here?
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You should know that by now :)
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Portrait of the young average joe as a downhill bicycle race
I think we've seen enough to judge this a false claim, however. The real love here goes to Strict Authority. And with that, Away with Real Human Status, and welcome to Trolldom!
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I think we've seen enough to judge this a false claim, however. The real love here goes to Strict Authority. And with that, Away with Real Human Status, and welcome to Trolldom!
LOL! You are one strange cat.
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The US was tasked to manage some non-country-specific TLDs and they failed to remain impartial. Result? They will be stripped of any similar responsibilities in the future, along with any benefits such responsibility will have bestowed.
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Agreed, but the point is moot.
The US was tasked to manage some non-country-specific TLDs and they failed to remain impartial. Result? They will be stripped of any similar responsibilities in the future, along with any benefits such responsibility will have bestowed.
A judge issued a warrant to seize property located in the U.S. What specific international duty does that violate? None that I know of.
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Hahaha. Yeah, I'm sure every other country will agree with you that this is totally fine, and they have no problem with the U.S. controlling global access to legally operated websites overseas.
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No, "because they can" does not make the point moot!
"A judge issued a warrant to seize property located in the U.S. What specific international duty does that violate? None that I know of."
.us is located in the US.
.com means "company" (duh!) and it's an international address.
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The point is moot because the legality of the site Spain is not an issue. The issue is the legality in the U.S.
.us is located in the US.
.com means "company" (duh!) and it's an international address.
.com means that property is in the U.S. and subject to orders from a U.S. court.
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Yeah except that in this case neither judge nor court order is involved.
You'd better try again.
I'd say it's more like tax collectors broke in your house in a foreign country, saying that you owe them tax unpaid, and them without even a chance for you to protest, take away money they found in your drawer.
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You'd better try again.
I don't follow you. Why do you think this seizure wasn't done pursuant to a judge-issued warrant like all the other domain name seizures have been done?
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I see. And by this reasoning, the entire internet should run under the most draconian laws possible. We should allow Iran and China to determine what websites can exist, huh?
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They already do that in their own countries.
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And the US is trying to that to other countries.
See the problem there?
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By your logic, if techdirt.com was declared illegal by the Spanish authorities, they could shut it down without a trial or anything. How is this right? What happened to due process? I really hope the Spanish authorities raise hell over this.
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Actually I hope the Spanish people raise hell over this since the authorities seem to be lapdogs for the *IAA's.
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By your logic, if techdirt.com was declared illegal by the Spanish authorities, they could shut it down without a trial or anything. How is this right? What happened to due process? I really hope the Spanish authorities raise hell over this.
If the techdirt domain name was managed in Spain, and a Spanish court ordered it seized, it could/would be seized. Such a seizure would not violate U.S. sovereignty just because Mike lives in California.
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I might need to contribute to that project, just on principle, otherwise the internet won't be worth a plug nickel and might we as well go ahead and use that kill switch.
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And with that said, if Spain or any other country were to erase US domains from the entire internet, US politicians will be hollering from the roofs.
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And with that said, if Spain or any other country were to erase US domains from the entire internet, US politicians will be hollering from the roofs.
If U.S.-owned property that resides in Spain is ordered seized by a Spanish court as part of a criminal investigation, I doubt very much U.S. politicians would be "hollering from the roof." Pure FUD.
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Are people going to invest in Venezuela anytime soon?
This is a international matter, ICANN is a international body residing in U.S. soil and it will have international repercussions doesn't matter what American law says, it got beyond the jurisdiction America has, it is now a problem to be discussed between the diplomatic bodies and could have mild to severe consequences, now every American company has a bullseye on their backs if this shit keeps happening, other countries will take action, France is just looking for a reason to strike at American business, as is Italy, Russians will do nothing because they are playing possum until they get in the WTO, but China doesn't care, wait and see until ICE seize some website owned legally in another country to see what it happens, like the Antigua - US WTO Dispute that ended with them gaining legally from an international body the right to ignore U.S. copyright and patents as punishment.
Do you really think this crap will stand if the U.S. starts seizing international assets from other countries?
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"A judge issued a warrant to seize property located in the U.S. What specific international duty"
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"Sure, if it's effects are felt there. Are you suggesting that it doesn't matter where a website's effects are felt, and all that matters is where the operator is located?"
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"They already do that in their own countries"
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Every US Website is subject to other countries laws and can be taken down by foreign governments
And here it is worse since the foreign government isn't really a "guilty by trial" but a business demanding the government shut another business down without due process.
Please tell me that you are just being a devil's advocate today. I want to believe.
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This is the whole problem with the .com/.org/.gov/.org top level domains , they are viewed as "international" but in fact are controlled by the US.
This was fine while the US had a hands off approach to the whole thing but now that this is obviously changing it probably wise not to use them (nor a US based registrar for any other registration) if you think in anyway the US authorities (or entertainment industry as they seem one and the same these days) might dislike your use of the domain (note, i said "dislike" because as noted "actual US law" seems to have little to do with seizures)
It would be nice if ICANN just moved to a new country with a real hands off approach (Iceland?) but don't see that happening any time soon
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No, I can't imagine them voluntarily relocating. But, they *can* be involuntarily *replaced*. It's probably time to do that now.
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This story is about the US reaching beyond it's own borders and seizing domain names that are used internationally. The US seized a domain used by Spanish citizens in Spain (among others) to reach a Spanish server.
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You guys are hilarious.
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Absolutely untrue. Are you just making this stuff up? You can't just say how you think it should be and try to pass that off as how things really are. If a website is being used to violate U.S. law, that website is subject to U.S. laws. The question is whether the U.S. can do anything about it. When a website has their domain name managed on U.S. soil, the answer to that question is yes, they can do something about it.
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Since when? The website doesn't reside in the US, which means it is NOT subject to US laws. Is the US the caretaker of all the internets, now? Really? Are YOU making this shit up? The domain name is managed by an international committee on US soil. Does the US have dominion over the United Nations just because they meet in the US?
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No, I'm not making this up. Think about it. Let's say I have a website with every crime you can think of on it: infringement, child porn, treason, etc. Do you think that if my website is hosted in Spain, the U.S. can't arrest me if I'm in the U.S., but if my website is hosted in the U.S., they can arrest me? That's not how it works.
If that was the case, every criminal would just set up their website abroad and then walk around the U.S. with immunity. That would make no sense.
If you don't believe me, look up the caselaw I've cited in this very thread. In one case, a U.S.-based company was subjected to the law of Australia for a defamatory story posted on a U.S. server. In the other case, an Italian-based website was subjected to U.S. law for trademark infringement.
Believe it or not, but what matters is where the impact of one's website is felt, not where the website is located.
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Does that mean tha a website hosted in the US and run by people who reside in the US should be subject to Pakistan's Blasphemy law if that website is accessible in Pakistan?
That would mean that US citizens could be extradited and then executed for something they wrote?
In practice, once you are dealing with things that pass your nation's borders then your nations law is at the mercy of international diplomacy. Your judges can huff and puff but nothing will happen except by force majeure or international bargaining.
This is a good thing - because if it were not true then US citizens would find themselves liable against all kinds of laws that exist in other countries.
In the present case local force majeure has prevailed for now but even if the US courts do not reverse any of this it is not the end of the story.
What happens if the GATT decides that the US courts action breaks international trade agreements?
Look at the US trade dispute with Antigua if you want to see where this kind of thing leads.
I don't think Hollywood would be happy to see Spain given carte blanche to ignore US IP by the GATT.
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They are subject to the blasphemy laws in Pakistan. Do you think people can avoid the blasphemy laws of Pakistan by just setting up their website outside of Pakistan. Pakistani criminals would love that.
That would mean that US citizens could be extradited and then executed for something they wrote?
The U.S. would not extradite their citizens for that. The U.S. doesn't just extradite its citizens to any country who asks or for any crime.
In practice, once you are dealing with things that pass your nation's borders then your nations law is at the mercy of international diplomacy. Your judges can huff and puff but nothing will happen except by force majeure or international bargaining.
U.S. judges issue orders that affect foreigners all the time. No huffing and puffing, actual orders that carry actual weight.
This is a good thing - because if it were not true then US citizens would find themselves liable against all kinds of laws that exist in other countries.
A U.S. citizen can be liable to the laws of other countries. Set up a website that breaks English law, then travel to England and see what happens.
In the present case local force majeure has prevailed for now but even if the US courts do not reverse any of this it is not the end of the story.
Force majeure means something different to me than it does to you apparently. Property used for crime that exists in the U.S. was ordered forfeited by a U.S. court. Happens all the time.
What happens if the GATT decides that the US courts action breaks international trade agreements?
Look at the US trade dispute with Antigua if you want to see where this kind of thing leads.
I don't think Hollywood would be happy to see Spain given carte blanche to ignore US IP by the GATT.
I don't think there's a chance in hell that happens. Pure FUD. Nothing would make some of you happier though, from what I can tell.
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They only carry absolute weight in the US and in respect of US citizens. Beyond that their weight is dependent on the goodwill of the foreign governmnent involved. If that government disagrees then there will be a trial of strength in diplomatic channels, in international bodies (GATT, WIPO, UN etc etc). If that doesn't resolve the matter then brute force will be employed. That is how wars start.
If the US is forced to cave at some point or loses the contest of strength (Vietnam, the original Iran hostage crisis etc) then the judges words will have been just huffing and puffing as I said.
Look at the attempts of the Kentucky courts to seize the domains of British online gambling companies if you want an example of the limitations of US courts.
I don't think Hollywood would be happy to see Spain given carte blanche to ignore US IP by the GATT.
I don't think there's a chance in hell that happens. Pure FUD. Nothing would make some of you happier though, from what I can tell.
It DID happens in the Antigua dispute - so I don't think you can dismiss it that easily.
btw FUD doesn't mean what you think it means. It is in the nature of the word that your side of the argument (the one that has the big battalions behind it) can be guilty of FUD. My side, by definition, can't be.
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If that was the case, every criminal would just set up their website abroad and then walk around the U.S. with immunity. That would make no sense.
Like when someone in a fundamentalist Muslim country issues a death warrant against the owner of a foreign website for publishing something "blasphemous". Never mind that the website isn't violating any laws where it's located. Makes perfect sense, huh?
Yeah, I know how your type thinks, whether you're in a fundamentalist Muslim country or the good ol' U.S.A..
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Yeah, I know how your type thinks, whether you're in a fundamentalist Muslim country or the good ol' U.S.A..
If a warrant is issued in a fundamentalist Muslim country, doesn't that indicate to you that the website was violating the laws of that country? Websites are global, and their effect is global. A website may be legal in one country and illegal in the next. It isn't my "type" that thinks this. That's the way it is. Sorry if you dislike reality, but that is the reality.
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It's your type that thinks this makes sense.
That's the way it is. Sorry if you dislike reality, but that is the reality.
The reality is that your type exists. And, yes, there are things I dislike about reality.
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Actually you don't get it. They did nothing on Spanish soil, they did not touch the server. Instead they seized the domain registered through Godaddy (USA) and with details hidden behind DomainsByProxy.com (also USA) and simply messed up the DNS. Nothing was done on Spanish territory.
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And thank God they didn't have any more assets in the U.S. or they would have been seized too.
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Look at this: http://whois.domaintools.com/rojadirecta.com
So GoDaddy is the registrar and DomainsByProxy.com the proxy, where both justhappen to be American companies.
This brings the following into play:
http://www.icann.org/en/registrars/ra-agreement-21may09-en.htm#3.7.7.10
Essentially this domain is subject to US Law both in terms of the registered name holder (DomainsByProxy) and the registrar (Godaddy.com).
The licensee is Spanish, but that is irrelevant.
See http://whois.domaintools.com/rojadirecta.me
DynaDot is an American company, though I'm not sure what the .me registration agreement says.
I have not looked at the other domains, but I suspect the American controlled DNS servers will be directing to the seizure notice, the non-American DNS servers will be working as normal.
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http://www.icann.org/en/registrars/ra-agreement-21may09-en.htm#3.7.7.10
Essentially this domain is subject to US Law both in terms of the registered name holder (DomainsByProxy) and the registrar (Godaddy.com).
The licensee is Spanish, but that is irrelevant.
And there you go. According the ICANN website you linked to:
So a domain name is subject to the laws of holder's country and the laws of the registrar's country. In other words, there is absolutely no question that there domain names are subject to U.S. law. Thanks!
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Since we’ve decided to go ahead and do what we did, we need to understand that their may be unintended consequences. No amount of puking legal precedent all over this blog will keep a sovereign nation from becoming offended and retaliating if they choose to do so, however in the right we feel we are and however often it happens or not.
I don’t know you, your absolutely right, nor would I want to. Your one fucked up individual. You spend all this time on this blog spewing legal garbage, and when someone corners you, you insult them like a child. Pathetic….
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> that website is subject to U.S. laws. The
> question is whether the U.S. can do anything
> about it.
You're essentially saying that the laws of every country apply to every person in the world; that the question of jurisdiction is moot because every nation has unlimited jurisdiction over everyone and the only limitation on it is the question of practical enforcement.
According to your position, if Iran passes a law today that makes owning a bible illegal, that law is technically binding on me in California, despite the fact that I don't live in Iran, I'm not a citizen of Iran and I have no connections to Iran whatsoever, and the only reason I can ignore that law without consequence is that Iran lacks the physical ability to come overseas and prosecute me for doing so.
I would argue that Iran has no jurisdiction over me at all so that I'm not bound to obey it in the first place.
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That's not what I'm saying at all. We've talked about these jurisdictional issues before. In order for someone to be haled into a court, that person has to have engaged in activities in that court's jurisdiction. I'll spare you the lesson on specific and general jurisdiction, minimum contacts, purposeful availment, etc. It's enough here that an instrumentality that was purportedly used to break U.S. law existed in the U.S. Such property can be seized. You're an agent, right? You already know this.
According to your position, if Iran passes a law today that makes owning a bible illegal, that law is technically binding on me in California, despite the fact that I don't live in Iran, I'm not a citizen of Iran and I have no connections to Iran whatsoever, and the only reason I can ignore that law without consequence is that Iran lacks the physical ability to come overseas and prosecute me for doing so.
That's not my position. If Iran passed that law, it would not be binding on you in California for the very reasons you stated.
I would argue that Iran has no jurisdiction over me at all so that I'm not bound to obey it in the first place.
No shit, but that's not what's happening here. If you violate Iranian criminal law and an instrumentality of yours that's used to break that law is in Iran, you can bet that an Iranian court could order its seizure.
I feel like you just want to argue with me for the sake of argument.
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That's not what I'm saying at all. We've talked about these jurisdictional issues before. In order for someone to be haled into a court, that person has to have engaged in activities in that court's jurisdiction. I'll spare you the lesson on specific and general jurisdiction, minimum contacts, purposeful availment, etc. It's enough here that an instrumentality that was purportedly used to break U.S. law existed in the U.S. Such property can be seized. You're an agent, right? You already know this.
According to your position, if Iran passes a law today that makes owning a bible illegal, that law is technically binding on me in California, despite the fact that I don't live in Iran, I'm not a citizen of Iran and I have no connections to Iran whatsoever, and the only reason I can ignore that law without consequence is that Iran lacks the physical ability to come overseas and prosecute me for doing so.
That's not my position. If Iran passed that law, it would not be binding on you in California for the very reasons you stated.
I would argue that Iran has no jurisdiction over me at all so that I'm not bound to obey it in the first place.
No shit, but that's not what's happening here. If you violate Iranian criminal law and an instrumentality of yours that's used to break that law is in Iran, you can bet that an Iranian court could order its seizure.
I feel like you just want to argue with me for the sake of argument.
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So if other countries were to fallow suit they will all look at what Americans are doing inside the U.S. and seize any assets from those people who violates their own laws and have assets inside their countries because that is what happened.
This is exactly what ICE did, are you trying to deny that?
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Actually, Google and Yahoo! have run into exactly that issue with their China operations. Amazon has gotten in trouble in Germany for violating German pricing laws.
If you do business in a country, you must follow that country's laws. There is endless precedent here.
If you think a country's laws are draconian, it's simple: don't provide your services there.
This is basic stuff.
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LoL you are funny dude.
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Whether or not the sites were declared legal under Spanish law has no bearing on whether or not they are legal under U.S. law.
Of course, the TLD's that ICE seized weren't only accessed by Americans. They were also accessed by Spanish people.
So, the American government is preventing Spanish people from legally accessing a Spanish domain name. You don't think there might be a wee problem there?
Also, the fact that it was declared completely legal in Spain should indicate that its status as a criminal infringer is, at the very least, questionable.
And it's possible they aren't liable at all. If these seizures are anything like the last ones, there was no attempt to determine whether they adhered to the the laws in 17 U.S.C. 512, which would give them safe harbors (17 U.S.C. 506 notwithstanding).
Frankly, I doubt ICE will even attempt to prove criminal infringement. Nor, I'm guessing, will Rojadirecta ever be charged with anything (the other sites haven't been). ICE are smart guys, so I'm sure they know none of these seizures will ever stand when challenged.
They're seizing as many domains as possible, as quickly as possible, in order to route around any legal safeguards, and hoping that the domain owners will be scared into silence.
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Not surprising.
What probably disturbs me the most is that I would bet a weeks pay that not one single person involved in this investigation could pass a strict, week-long intellectual property law observance audit.
Let's take a look at what's on their Tivo's hard disk and how long it has been there.
The hypocrisy is mind-numbing.
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Re: Not surprising.
Ironically, their individual paychecks are heavier than the paychecks of anyone you've ever met. Combined.
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Re: Re: Not surprising.
Eric Holder's salary is $186,000. I don't know Janet's, but it's probably similar.
You're implying that he's never met anybody who made more than $186K?
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Re: Re: Re: Not surprising.
Most people haven't.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Not surprising.
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Re: Re: Re: Not surprising.
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Re: Not surprising.
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Napolitano was a terrible governor in Arizona for 8 years. She fought local law enforcement every chance she got when they enforced immigration law. She was on the illegal's side and for that got to be head of homeland security who's suppose to protect the borders she didn't give a crap about when she the gov here. This administration is a complete "good ole boy" network joke.
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What is illegal
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Kudos to ICE
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StrikeGently
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Re: StrikeGently
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New running bet ....
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Please Hurry
The Internet - ah to be an expatriot of it all - but they'll find you - oh yes they will - and you'll like it - and you'll buy stock - and stuff.
Oh and perhaps the MotherDevice too, so that I now know that I can not, in any way, alter anything I ever fucking choose to spend money on. Please? Oh, and please drive me to work. Thanks.
So.. "rule of law" just and unjust, paid for and free, bled for and protected by. Oh. OK. Cool. I'm glad I got that straight and glad I have the money required to use it. Thanks again.
PS. If y'all do happen to make a mistake on that MegaBlower thing, and it does suck, can I get one? Download it?
\r
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Re:
They aren't the same?
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Re: Re:
TAM tended more to deliberate provocation than average joe. Average joe actually does seem to want to make a cogent argument, while TAM just wanted to muck up the conversation.
Average joe actually quotes bits of comments he responds to, TAM only quoted words or phrases, or even just paraphrased what he/she/it/them responded to.
Overall, my take is that they're different authors, although they may have the same paymaster(s).
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Well, well, look who actually *is* calling names now.
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You, complaining about somebody misrepresenting you? That's rich!
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I don't think it needs refutation. If people are dumb enough to believe that I'm paid to post here, let them think that. I don't care.
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You don't care? That's certainly not what you said earlier after engaging in some name calling.
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Bruce has been pissing me off over a series of posts and threads, and I think he's a fucking idiot. I don't care if people think I'm paid to be here because I think it's an utterly ridiculous belief. The two aren't mutually exclusive. Try and catch me on a little perceived contradiction if that's the best you can do. If you want to talk about things that actually matter, that might be time better spent. I'll be here...
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Analyze facts, apply your knowledge of law, express your opinion to a client, and when it supports them they are happy, and when not they are not.
Unfortunately, it seems that here most "clients" fall into the latter category.
At least take some solace in the fact that there are some here who understand the difference between explaining the metes and bounds of US law, and not expressing an opinion of the wisdom or lack thereof of a law.
One piece of advice to keep in mind as you enter the legal profession. You will likely find a majority of the lawyers with whom you are required to deal as bordeline idiots. Of course, it is bad form to call them on it.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re:
Analyze facts, apply your knowledge of law, express your opinion to a client, and when it supports them they are happy, and when not they are not.
Unfortunately, it seems that here most "clients" fall into the latter category.
At least take some solace in the fact that there are some here who understand the difference between explaining the metes and bounds of US law, and not expressing an opinion of the wisdom or lack thereof of a law.
One piece of advice to keep in mind as you enter the legal profession. You will likely find a majority of the lawyers with whom you are required to deal as bordeline idiots. Of course, it is bad form to call them on it.
Point taken. Thanks.
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I think we got it wrong
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Re: I think we got it wrong
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This sounds like a good question for "Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?"
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.es .me and .in are now redirecting
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Of course the CIA secret budget does also... but somehow the courts ignore that
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They read them. They just hate them.
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Could be a configuration error on their side (since they can still be accessed via ip)
I was worried for a bit that ICE was altering DNS records for only US citizens.. which would mean the end of me using US DNA servers
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Not for me, and yes, I'm in the US. Maybe your ISP or DNS service? Try OpenDNS.
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No one!
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Re: No one!
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Thanx ICE Rojadirecta IP http://109.235.53.189/
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Re: Thanx ICE Rojadirecta IP http://109.235.53.189/
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Re: Re: Thanx ICE Rojadirecta IP http://109.235.53.189/
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Re: Re: Re: Thanx ICE Rojadirecta IP http://109.235.53.189/
Nice dodge, but it rarely works.
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1930's
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I'm not sure if it would be possible since Verisign is headquartered in the U.S. I don't really know though. Good question.
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I'm beginning to question your morals and ethics based on everything you are saying within this about domain seizures...
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Some people really don't have any. To them, it's all about what you can legally get away with.
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What does my understanding of the legality of these seizures have to do with my morality? Seriously, I'm curious.
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The term that comes to my mind is "apologist". Look it up.
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No need to look it up, as I know what it means. Rather than just say, "This is bad, so it must be wrong," I'm able to analyze the situation with detachment. That concept apparently blows a lot of people's minds. No surprise there since very few commentators here appear to do be able to do the same.
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It means other countries now have an excuse to exclude everybody else, it means American interests can be persecuted and the U.S. government can't say anything because they started the whole thing.
It means that France now can seize assets from any company they don't like and make abusive demands, it means Italy can close the grip on its market and all legally, it means American tech companies 10 times bigger than the entertainment industry and even that industry now will have to look over their shoulders in international waters, what part of that you don't get it?
Just recently a Warner Music executive was found out to be a criminal, what that means is that under those same terms France could seize control of every asset of that company to cease competition from outside from being a problem no?
At some point countries will differ over legislation and they should resolve their differences through international mechanisms and not unilateral approaches like the current actions of the ICE that may be legal for you and the legal system inside the U.S. but are not recognized by others and they will retaliate.
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Don't pretend like you know me. It makes you look like an idiot. I'm only addressing the legal issues. That doesn't mean I don't have opinions on the rest of it. I bet if my legal analysis was what you wanted to hear, you wouldn't be suggesting anything about my morality. You like to hear people agree with you. Good for you. I like analysis, whether it agrees with me or not. I'm open minded. You're not.
This won't bite the U.S. in the ass because this isn't anything new. Instruments of crime that exist in the U.S. get seized by the U.S. all the time. All the talk about "international incident" is silly FUD, which you and many others apparently are buying wholesale.
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He doesn't pretend that he knows you.
But he feels like he knows you, based on "all of the statements he has read of you that you've made on the subject over the course of many posts."
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It means other countries now have an excuse to exclude everybody else, it means American interests can be persecuted and the U.S. government can't say anything because they started the whole thing.
These actions don't change the reality of anything. All of those things can and do already happen. These jurisdictional issues existed with almost all of the seizures done so far. Why is everyone freaking out about this one? Makes no sense to me.
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You've basically said that any country can make it legal to impede on people and shut down websites with impunity. Iran and China can do it, so can the US for different reasons but the same purpose.
By stating that anything legal because it is a law on the books ignores quite a number of issues in regards to how you treat other people.
China blocks Google - was it right? It sure as certain was not just. Same goes for China blocking any info about Egypt, forcing people to find underground methods to information.
In all this studying of law, you're failing to see what the consequences of actions are doing to people around you. It's no better than John Morton being ignorant of the actions of his questionable seizures.
Regarding your ethics, it's almost as if you want to support this in any fashion possible. "So long as it's used responsibly..." which in my mind, is the exact opposite of what's happening. This is clearly censorship. It's clearly about taking away people's rights to live a peaceful life. Slowly, this has creeped into something so asinine, the supposed morality rights of copyright holders vs those of the "pirates", that no one who can look at this objectively can say with a clear conscience that this is the way to protect creators.
Quite frankly, it's the same as saying "separate but equal" if you ask me. In the world of copyright, it seems that those that hold onto these copyrights are using them to support a bad business model. Look at everything that has come out of the pipeline because of it. Extortion, bribery, and manipulation.
This is what you want to represent? You sit here and argue these examples are legal as if this is what we need in the world, the examples of bad behavior for no other reason than greed. If you want, here's a fourth example...
Link
Say what you will, these domain seizures, though "legal" are truly an injustice that needs to stop.
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No matter what you think of porn there is a much bigger issue here in applying US law to a Canadian citizen's actions in a third country, Thailand.
US Immigration and Custom Enforcement
News Releases
JANUARY 31, 2011
NEWARK, NJ
Canadian John Wrenshall sentenced on child porn charges
Worldwide endeavor brought man to justice
http://www.ice.gov/news/releases/1101/110131newark.htm
What I am waiting on is foreign countries to start catching and prosecuting ICE agents for violation of their citizen's rights and then jailing those same ICE officials for mice 40 or 50 year stretches.
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http://www.disney.es/
http://www.starbucks.es/
http://www.google.es/
http://www.chevrol et.es/
http://www.qualcomm.es/
http://www.monsanto.es/
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check out microsoft.es and intel.es
Maybe the Spanish registrar to seize both of these to get the ball rolling. Eh?
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Re: check out microsoft.es and intel.es
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For the record, you can still access to rojadirecta.es
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i don't like it
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Always the same
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Re: Always the same
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