The Value Is In The Relationship, Not The MP3 File
from the some-data-on-pay-what-you-want dept
We've written a few times now about the band Uniform Motion, who has been extremely transparent with their latest release, such as explaining how much they make from different streaming platforms. Andy Richard, from the band, has also been quite active over on our Step 2 platform, and recently shared the results of a survey the band did of fans after they experimented with "pay what you want," including his own analysis of what the results mean. Here's just a snippet:5. What made you decide to download the music?The key take aways are summarized here:
I wanted to sample the music before buying a CD/Vinyl: 28%
I wanted to sample the music before paying for the MP3’s.: 22%
I wanted to own the music but couldn’t afford to pay for it: 22%
I don’t really know. I just clicked the buttons!: 19%
I wanted to own the music but I don’t think music is worth paying for: 4%
I wanted to write a review about your music: 3%
6. Do you have any idea how many times you have listened to our album(s)?
More than 5 times: 45%
2-5 times: 30%
More than 50 times: 15%
Once: 7%
I have no idea: 3%
I didn’t even get past the first couple of songs, you guys suck! 0% (thankfully!)
7. What made you decide to pay for our music? (multiple responses ok)
(Only people who had made a purchase were asked this question)
I wanted to support the band: 100%
I wanted to own the music: 61%
I wanted to own a tangible version of the album (CD/Vinyl): 61%
People who buy music do so to SUPPORT you.We keep hearing from critics that the music is the "only thing of value" that a musician really has to offer as an argument for why any business model should be solely focused on selling music. But, as we've explained over and over again, that's not accurate at all -- and Andy's summation here encapsulates what we've been trying to say for years much more simply than we've ever said it. None of this means the music doesn't matter. The music absolutely matters, and the relationship is only built if the fans like the music in the first place. But the real value isn't in the mp3 file... but in the relationship.
So the interaction with fans is key. In today's business, you need to 'deserve' people's support and just making good music is not quite enough.
The value is in the relationship not the MP3 file.
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Filed Under: business models, culture, relationships
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Patronage?
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Re: Patronage?
They do not want to give money to the label, and if there was a chance to throw their money directly into the bands guitar case they would take that route.
Some bands don't do well this way and blame it on the evil pirates, rather than looking at the options of they aren't as good as they imagine, or they are not connecting with the fans who would pay them.
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Plus of course the internet facilitates crowdsourced patronage (actually even TV and phones do it - the paid for votes on "find a star" type reality shows can be thought of as a form of patronage - so it can work even for the mass market).
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Simple things, like rotating the order of the answers, or tracking how many people are just banging through hitting the first answer in each case is significant.
Aside from that, it is also a self selecting survey, so the numbers reflect mostly people who desired to be engaged to start with. That would be a subset result, not a meaningful look at all downloaders.
While it is easy (and flippant) to say "It's the relationship and not the MP3 file", without the MP3 file, there would be no relationship. The music isn't secondary to the relationship, it is the driver. Thae article draws exactly the wrong conclusion.
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Now lets be clear here the music is not the most important part of it all, I wouldn't listen to Obama singing Highway To Hell would you?
Who delivers that performance is also important, how it is delivered is important, is not something you can slice it and dice it and put a price in each part, it doesn't work that way, that is also why I find it absurd that someone who perform the same music needs to pay another guy who didn't do all the work to deserve it.
You think I will pay you for nothing?
Keep dreaming LoL
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Anyway, realistically every survey on this subject is going to be flawed by that assessment. It's a survey of the fans of a particular band and what they feel is important in their desire to pay for the music they bought if they did so despite having a free option. That's already self-selecting by any definition, so I'm not sure where else you'd expect them to get their candidates.
"That would be a subset result, not a meaningful look at all downloaders."
It's not meant to be nor claims to be a survey of "all downloaders". It's a survey of specific people who participated in a campaign and their reasons for doing so, with an additional section asking those who also paid for their reasons for doing so.
It's targeted at a specific group of people by design, but that doesn't make their answers less relevant.
"The music isn't secondary to the relationship, it is the driver."
I'm not sure where in the article it's claimed otherwise.
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It selects out those who are likely to pay - surely the most important people to the band. I would call it a well targeted survey - rather than a self selected one.
The theory that those who currently download but don't pay can somehow be forced to pay (as in the old days when a physical object was necessary) fails because these people fall almost entirely into the following categories.
1. Those who have no money to pay (either because they have no money - or because they have already spent all they have on other music).
2. Those who aren't really that interested in the music - and who will happily leave it alone if they cannot have it for free.
3. Those who recognise the economics of downloading. They realise that the marginal cost to the provider is tiny and so feel cheated if asked to pay an entirely artificial price for the service offered.
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Tell us what questions you would have asked then (and what response choices you would have offered).
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That really isn't the point. An informal study that stacks the deck with leading questions and prefered responses isn't really telling us anything.
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I stand by our conclusion though, and I think you may have misunderstood what we were trying to say. First of all, it wasn't "It's the relationship and not the MP3 file" it was "The value is in the relationship, not the MP3 file".
So if I follow your logic, the music starts the relationship and the quality of that relationship is what allows the artist to monetize the music. The fan values the music more because of the relationship or shows how they value the relationship by buying the music.
You'll also note that the term MP3 file was used. We're not saying the music has no value. We're saying the MP3 file has no value.
So perhaps it would have been better to conclude that it's the relationship that allows the artist to monetize their content but that wasn't as clear cut!
I'm perfectly happy to agree to disagree with you though.
Cheers,
Andy
Uniform Motion
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The important thing is that you are asking questions that the big companies are not. They don't care very much about the artists and they care even less whether the fans want to support the artist. In their paradigm it is publicity and distribution networks that drive sales and they don't want to hear anything that contradicts that world view.
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The "takeaway" to me is that while one can make money despite piracy, there are a lot of people in this digital age who are selfish beyond belief. I can only wonder what makes so many so selfish.
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I have the same thought - but usually I am thinking about those who want to continue to be paid for work they did many years ago - and demand retrospective copyright extensions when the contract they originally made with the public nears its end.
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According to the pareto rule 80% of your income will come from 20% of your customers aka fans, why not try to focuse on that instead of trying to squeeze water out of rocks?
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Why fret over it? Working up a moral outrage over people who like to download free music doesn't help the artist any. And if these folks aren't likely to buy at any price, it's also wasted effort to chase after them.
So what's your justification for expending time, money, emotion, etc. on a fruitless endeavor?
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I think it is a good idea to enjoy continued mental health.
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If that 80% give me only 20% of my income and that's the hardest section of people to convince to give me anything at all then I'd say f**k you, enjoy the music, maybe you'll play it to someone who gives a shit.
But, I'm not an obsessed moron...
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See also, Metallica, u2, Trent Reznor, and the article's Uniform Motion for examples on both sides of this debate.
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So they ate it?
It ceased to exist?
Loaded words are loaded.
Or they listened to it, and possibly did not care for what they heard and then did not want to pay anything. It was after all a pay what you want promotion.
The band has not ceased to exist because they are now trapped in a pirates hard drive for all time and no one else will ever hear them.
Why should people who did not enjoy the work be compelled to support the work?
1/10 loaded words, and trying to deflect the issue.
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Why should people who did not enjoy a dinner at a restaurant be compelled to pay for it?
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Which proves...?
Many of those people will not have liked the music and decided not to support them for that reason. By your logic, if I don't buy a song that I hear on the radio and hated, I'm "stealing" because I didn't support the artist.
Many will simply not have been able to pay for another reason, even if they liked the song. By your logic, if I don't pay for every song I hear on the radio, I'm "stealing".
Many will not have paid for the song after the free download, but will have supported them in other ways. By your logic, even if I attend a gig by the artist after hearing them on the radio, I'm not supporting the artist because I didn't pay for the song.
I'd go on, but all of this is clearly spelled out in the results of the survey. A shame you can't see past the figure you want to cherry pick.
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Same with the music from the band above. It was offed (legally) free or for money. To the people who downloaded free, there was no difference between the free downloads and a radio station. Nobody gives a shit about the back end deals.
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I'll take your made up statistic of 50% of selfish people in the digital age and contrast it to the 99% of recording label executives who are selfish beyond belief, use shady accounting to cheat the artists, then publicly lie that manipulating and corrupting our political system is all for the artists.
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Many record label execs do make incredibly high amounts of money as compensation, but then so the senior execs in virtually every other industry. If you base your purchasing decision on such a metric your home/apartment/garage/etc. would be empty. What is far more important as a metric are the people who actually do work for such companies, be they in the entertainment business, software business, manufacturing business, etc.
Frankly, this comment you made sounds like you suffer from envy, and not something that is a principled.
BTW, if the 50% (or whatever the number should be) were not so selfish that coping a freebie is of no moment to them, you would not see DRM, SOPA, Protect-IP, etc. because they would not be deemed necessary.
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No - I live in the UK - so I can buy much of that stuff from John Lewis/Waitrose.
Plus - Josh was complaining about the record exec. immoral business practices - not their high income as such.
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Go try that to someone who cares, I don't care and I will rip every single artist that is part of the big 3 labels or every studio and TV station in America and sleep like a baby at night.
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Real classy.
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Of course I would.
I also would rip any indie that is part of the RIAA or the MPAA, or anybody that is part of the BSA or any institution that supports this IP crapoula.
And I will do everything in my power to teach everyone I know and will know how to rip you off even further.
There is no law you can hide under, I will rip you off no mater what.
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Do I feel back ignoring IP law?
Not a bit and like I said before there is no law that you can hide under, I will rip you off, no mater the weather.
So you know after ripping you off and teaching everybody I know how to do it, I will sleep like a baby at night.
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You're the one who's being belittling to this independent artist just because he got results you didn't like.
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An unselfish person would either play by the rules and pay for what they consume, or they would go elsewhere and spend their money there.
Your comment makes you a poster child for "selfishness".
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Even the pigs can do better than that.
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"there are a lot of people in this digital age who are selfish beyond belief."
Same as it ever was. You're an idiot if you think that anything's different just because it's more publicly visible.
"I can only wonder what makes so many so selfish."
Welcome to Earth. I'm not sure what life is like on your planet, but here this is known as "human nature". Learn to love it, because you won't change it.
Meanwhile, those who understand this can leverage it to increase their sales without trying to act like Canute.
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Ethics would say things like "freely you have received, freely give"
Copyright violates ethics.
Etgics would say things like "turn the other cheek"
Relentless pursuit of those who you believe have wronged you (even verbally as you do) violates ethics.
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The "takeaway" to me is that while one can make money despite piracy, there are a lot of people in this digital age who are selfish beyond belief. I can only wonder what makes so many so selfish.
That makes no sense. He offered it for free, and some people took it. What's your complaint.
I offer this site for free, but there are optional ways to pay me.
You have not. Based on your own logic, you are one incredibly selfish bastard.
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As for your site being "free", to me that would mean that you secure no compensation or benefit whatsoever from your labor. You do it out of a spirit of Christian charity while expecting nothing back in return. Of course we all know this is not the case. Compensation/benefits come in many forms, and this site is no exception.
I note as of late that you are becoming more inclined to use "sailor" language in your responses. In my opinion this is not a wise strategy to employ because it diminishes the persuasive force of your arguments.
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You really think that? You're so clueless.
As for your site being "free", to me that would mean that you secure no compensation or benefit whatsoever from your labor. You do it out of a spirit of Christian charity while expecting nothing back in return. Of course we all know this is not the case. Compensation/benefits come in many forms, and this site is no exception.
Nor is it the case with the users that you trashed above. Why the distinction? Other than that you're full of it.
I note as of late that you are becoming more inclined to use "sailor" language in your responses.
Only to you, and only because you're full of shit. I can be as polite as can be to most folks. But you've been playing this stupid game forever on this site and actually reasoning with you was clearly pointless. So now I'm just calling it like it is. You're full of shit.
And, really, "sailor language?" What are you, 105 years old?
If you can't take me calling you full of shit, why not stop being full of shit? Then I'll stop calling you out for it.
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As for my last comment, “When a man uses profanity to support an argument, it indicates that either the man or the argument is weak - probably both”.
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I've called you out repeatedly. You show up every day, make some cryptic pedantic insulting comment, in a vaguely hands off manner, and then when anyone calls you on your bullshit, you say "merely fyi, I never stated my opinion."
As for this instance, you calling people selfish and unethical for merely listening to music is insulting and obnoxious. How could you possibly know their motivations or reasons? It's presumptuous and obnoxious for you to make such broad -- and broadly insulting -- accusations.
As for my last comment, “When a man uses profanity to support an argument, it indicates that either the man or the argument is weak - probably both”.
"When a man quotes a pithy aphorism to support an argument, it indicates, he's full of shit."
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When I first visited your site I did so out of curiosity to try and get a feel for why our laws were being vilified and ignored by a segment of our population. I get the scarcity/infinite distinction. I get the "connect" and "reason" equation. I get that the internet opens up a whole new way to communicate, and that it is a platform and not a broadcast medium. I get that piracy will always be around and is impossible to eliminate. I get these and the other points that are made here repeatedly.
What I do not get is the attitude of those who see nothing wrong with consuming something without paying for it. I see a lot of attempts to rationalize why those who deliberately do these acts are doing nothing wrong, but their rationalizations ring hollow.
Perhaps the underlying problem is that here economics is the overarching principle, and that other considerations are not particularly relevant. I happen to believe otherwise, i.e., that there is much more involved in an ordered and just society than merely economics, and that there are a host of other considerations that are equally important and relevant.
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Who says people are consuming without paying for it? Haven't you ever heard of alternatives?
I see a lot of attempts to rationalize why those who deliberately do these acts are doing nothing wrong, but their rationalizations ring hollow.
So you get it, but you don't really get it... Fascinating...
I happen to believe otherwise, i.e., that there is much more involved in an ordered and just society than merely economics, and that there are a host of other considerations that are equally important and relevant.
Such as what...? Morality in copyright law? If people don't pay for a product they shouldn't get it nor find a suitable alternative for a song, movie, or game from another vendor that suits their needs?
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That's bullshit, frankly. I'm happy to have substantive discussions. You've never brought one. I may not follow every discussion because (as you may have noticed) we have a lot going on here. So perhaps I've missed the one time in years you made a substantive comment. But I'm more than willing to go into the details with anyone.
The worst of the worst though was your bullshit on SOPA, where you flat out lied and claimed we hadn't cited language or gone into the details. Both Karl and I called you on your bullshit, and you just came back with some snide comment about the way I quoted the law.
What I do not get is the attitude of those who see nothing wrong with consuming something without paying for it.
Again, you consume this site without paying for it.
Let's make this clear: if *you* wish to comment again, you should send us a check for $10,000. That's the new price for you to comment on the site.
If you don't, you'll be getting the comment for free that I am charging for. Is that unethical?
Perhaps the underlying problem is that here economics is the overarching principle, and that other considerations are not particularly relevant. I happen to believe otherwise, i.e., that there is much more involved in an ordered and just society than merely economics, and that there are a host of other considerations that are equally important and relevant.
Bullshit. I've explained time and time again: morals and ethics do apply -- but only in specific situations. The problem here with you being an obnoxious, pompous blowhard is the fact that you refuse to actually respond to the reasons that people have given, but rather provide snide responses in return.
Nowhere did Andy complain about people listening to music for free, yet you vilified anyone who did so. I find that to be morally distasteful, in that suddenly you -- the pompous, out of touch windbag -- thinks he gets to decide what is, and what is not right.
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I do express my opinions about what I happen to believe is right and wrong, just as you express your opinions on subjects you write about.
I also express my understanding of substantive law, which is based upon my professional understanding of applicable statutory and common law as articulted by our federal and state judicial systems. If a statement is made that I believe does not accurately articulate the law I will on accasion comment to try and clarify court rulings and why some articles and comments have overlooked key components of such rulings.
When I mentioned what I believed to be broad generalizations concerning the bills pending in Congress, I did so because by my reading of the bills they did not reflect the generalizations being attributed to the them. The devil is always in the details, and one must analyze such language to determine if a generalization is correct or not.
Where we may happen to differ is perhaps due in part to the fact I have faced many of these issues in a wide variety of situations, and from this I have learned that seldom are the issues as cut and dried as some might believe.
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You're really full of it. You have said nothing substantial for your argument, merely dismissing people who have actually told you the problems of Sections 102, 103, and 106 respectively. When the law was presented in the other thread, you had NOTHING to say. People have given you the benefit of the doubt multiple times to engage in conversation with you. Yet here you stand, making the same cryptic statements in another thread instead of engaging in conversation or clarifying your meanings.
Mike has said it.
Karl has said it.
Now I'm going to say it.
You're full of shit.
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The same is true of Section 103, except that I did refer to one specific section and noted the use of the term "primarily" as what in my view is an important qualification. Yes, there was one instance where a portion of 103 was replicated, but there was no analysis of how it was being interpreted by the poster.
Section 106 has not, again to my knowledge, ever been mentioned. Perhaps because it is a non-substantive section dealing solely with reports to Congress.
If people are inclined to make broad, generalized assertions about what a pending bill includes, at the very least I would expect that they point to specific paragraphs, sub-paragraphs, etc. and explain what they believe the paragraphs, etc. say and why it is that they are believed to support the assertions that have been made.
I am more than willing to get down and talk about specifics, but it is impossible to do so without those specifics being identified and explained. If a request for specifics is being "cryptic", then I must plead guilty. However, for a site that engages in extensive analysis of studies, polls, economics with reference to specific sections thereof, it does not seem at all unreasonable to ask that the same be done for bill pending in Congress.
Seriously, I have been trying to truly understand many of the arguments made, but it is difficult, if not impossible, to understand the arguments when they are basically generic in nature. Believe it or not, I do not profess to having all of the answers, and I can be quite easily persuaded by cogent arguments that are directed to specific issues. Without specificity, however, I am left with trying to guess what is being said and why.
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"I am more than willing to get down and talk about specifics, but it is impossible to do so without those specifics being identified and explained."
Again, this was done. You ignored them by saying it's not specific enough. First you asked for a car, then you ask for a hood ornament. Now you're asking for a spark plug. You keep changing your demands to detract from ever having to argue your point.
However, for a site that engages in extensive analysis of studies, polls, economics with reference to specific sections thereof, it does not seem at all unreasonable to ask that the same be done for bill pending in Congress.
Guess what? The public has said they don't WANT this bill. The technology industry doesn't want to lose the 230 safe harbors of the DMCA. The ones that don't want to debate are Lamar Smith and the MPAA, who have provided the language of this bill.
Seriously, I have been trying to truly understand many of the arguments made, but it is difficult, if not impossible, to understand the arguments when they are basically generic in nature.
I find that highly debatable given how you have yet to substantiate your claims.
Without specificity, however, I am left with trying to guess what is being said and why.
Which would be well and good if there wasn't already a lot of material on why this is bad. I can show how gamers feel about it. The regular people hate the fact that it's censorship. Here is another explanation. There is no small amount of detailed arguments against this bill.
To say that there are not enough cogent arguments against this greatly debated bill is to be misleading.
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Have you ever made one of those? I must have missed it.
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Today's example is accusing people of being morally deficient because they've taken something for free that's being offered for free.
It's like having a go at someone who takes a concert flyer from someone handing out concer flyers, how is that a moral issue?
Do you ever walk past a busker and think "actually that guys not very good, i'm not going to put anything in his hat"? This is an equally valid argument. I have loads of music that I have (legally) downloaded for free, listened to a couple of times, and then decided it's not my thing. No-one is harmed by this action!
I have waaay more music that i've downloaded for free and subsequently bought the CD (i'm old school) and/or gone to live shows from the band. Because I was able to determine (at a time and place of my choosing) whether or not I really liked the band.
Words are powerful things, try using ones like "share" instead of "consume" (really, what exactly has been consumed here?) and see how you get on.
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It stands for "Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt". It's usually applied to situations where rather than compete, a company tries to spread lies about its competition to undermine confidence in their product - see Microsoft and SCO's early attacks on Linux and open source for example.
Of course, the term doesn't really apply when the accusations are true...
Oh, and I like your music by the way. You made a sale directly from this post :)
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Make that two!
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Where I part company is when someone does not offer it for free, but for compensation or other limitations. In such cases I happen to believe it is wrong to ignore wholesale the wishes of the author, and those who say "I don't care because I will do as I darn well please (as some here have stated in no uncertain terms)" have in my view a very poor sense of ethics and are selfish.
The difference? In the former the author has made the decision, and the latter should be accorded the same deference. That is the right thing to do.
I also believe that there is more to these issues than just economics. Simple courtesy should not be cast aside.
If that makes me "old school", then so be it.
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There exists a cultural ecosystem where those in the "old school" want to control the whole, but that is a silly way of dealing with any ecosystem.
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Earlier in this thread, I *SPECIFICALLY* told you that for *you* to comment on this thread, you must first pay $10,000.
You have ignored wholesale my wishes as the author.
I conclude that, based on your own ridiculous sense of morality, that you have a very poor sense of ethics and are selfish.
I'll leave out the full of shit part, because that's been well established.
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This is the "tendency" noted at #62, and your comment here is merely more grist for the mill.
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As found here
I doubt you have anything substantial to add. But here is the arguments in plain English. Though I doubt this will cause you to suddenly debate anything with your cryptic non-answers.
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Yes! People want to support artists
I'm not sure what "own the music means" though.
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Re: Yes! People want to support artists
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You can't live on love. They're going to want /money/ sometime...
"I don’t really know. I just clicked the buttons!: 19%"
By its own internal evidence, 19% of the other answers are random too.
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Re: You can't live on love. They're going to want /money/ sometime...
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Re: Re: You can't live on love. They're going to want /money/ sometime...
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It's also shifts the skill set from making music to being a good relationship builder
So the dynamic can change, and the music may become secondary to the interaction. I'm not saying this is a negative. In fact, it opens doors to people who don't necessary excel at music, but have the interaction and paid friendship stuff down pat. I mean, if people like you and want to have you around, you can turn that into a business proposition. Or if having you around creates a community, you're valuable. (I was just listening to a promoter talk about the Grateful Dead. He said he could never get through an entire show of theirs, but the fans were great.)
In other words, making great music is always stressed, but may merely be a means to an end. If you can reach the end via other options, that works too.
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Re: It's also shifts the skill set from making music to being a good relationship builder
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Re: Re: It's also shifts the skill set from making music to being a good relationship builder
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Re: Re: Re: It's also shifts the skill set from making music to being a good relationship builder
It sounds that way, but what I meant is that there are already people spending money on whatever, so maybe it is easier to pitch to those who have already shown an interest in buying something rather than trying to convert a music listener into a money-paying fan. In terms of live performance, that's the principle behind a festival. Promoters know there's a group of people who will come to a festival for the festival experience. The acts from year to year are often secondary.
Similarly Esty targets people who want to buy homemade stuff, so if you are selling homemade stuff, that's where you set up a page.
Selling at your show is probably a more likely conversion point than selling online because if they have paid to get into your show, they are already paying fans.
Giving away a lot of free stuff in hopes to reach the small percentage who will then pay you money may turn out to be more inefficient than marketing yourself to a group that already spends money and then trying to convert them to becoming your fan/patron.
I'm just tossing this out to get people thinking about a different approach. People are doing that now with vinyl. Rather than just hoping to get current fans to buy your music in vinyl, you go after vinyl collectors and hope they will buy your release (even if they haven't been previous fans) because they like the look or collectibility of your vinyl release.
In other words, let's turn this around. Instead of going after fans and hoping to turn them into buyers, go after buyers and hope to turn them into fans. Direct marketers have done this for years by buying lists of people who have purchased products from similar companies. You're not just going after eyeballs (or in the case of music, ears), but going after demonstrated purchase history.
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Re: Re: Re: Re: It's also shifts the skill set from making music to being a good relationship builder
Much food for thought.
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Start with why
"People don't buy what you do, they buy why you do it."
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Re: Start with why
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Section 230 is a separate law contained in Title 47 and relates to immunity for a certain class of service providers regarding torts committed by its users. Importantly, intellectual property is exempt from the immunity accorded by this section.
Your car analogy is apt, but I would probably change it to car, engine, spark plug...each that follows being a component of its predecessor.
This is not a debating parlor trick trying to avoid an issue. It is how one hones in on an issue to try and determine what it is that is contained in a legislative provision that lends support to how a statute is being interpreted.
For example, Section 103 has been cited as coming into play when a site facilitates infringement. This is, however, not quite right since a necessary predicate is that the site be "primarily designed or operated for the purpose of..." I italicize primarily because it is a condition that must be met before the rest of that section can be asserted against a website. From my perspective it would be very unlikely that a court would hold sites such as YouTube, Twitter and Facebook (the examples repeatedly used) as running afoul of 103 because of this necessary condition.
Thus, when I read a broad, generic statement asserting that Section 103 of SOPA may very well result in sites like the above being taken down, I have to ask what part of that section can be interpreted to achieve such a result. My reading of the statute suggests otherwise. Perhaps, then, there is another class of sites that might come closer to the line, and if so then perhaps what the legislative provision means can be more fully explored.
BTW, I for one would be very surprised if either SOPA or Protect-IP are sent to the floor for debate and vote without changes being made to them. In the case of SOPA, one portion that particularly jumps out at me is the notice/counter notice provision. The stated timeframe for action is so short that I believe it is manifestly unfair and calculated to cause much mischief.
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Boiling it down
PS -- The record label system as it exists runs on a consumer patronage model, a "crowdfunding" model already.
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