Justice Department Sues Telco For Daring To Challenge Its Secret Demands For Private Information

from the hubris dept

The US Justice Department really does seem to be completely drunk with power these days. We've written before about how the FBI is famous for abusing the powers of "National Security Letters" (NSLs) that allow them to demand information from service providers, financial firms and the like -- with a built-in gag order. A few years ago, we wrote about an ISP, Calyx, which challenged an NSL it received, and had to fight the DOJ in complete secrecy for years, until the DOJ basically dropped the request and allowed Calyx's Nicholas Merrill to go public with the details of the legal fight.

However, in news revealed this week, there is a second telco that isn't just challenging an NSL -- which is not only expressly allowed under the law, though now the DOJ is required to tell recipients this fact with the NSL -- but also challenging the whole NSL process itself. In response, amazingly, the Justice Department sued the telco, claiming that it failed to hand over the information requested in the NSL, as required by law. There's no way to look at this other than as a vindictive move by the DOJ.
Instead of responding directly to that challenge and filing a motion to compel compliance in the way the Justice Department has responded to past challenges, government attorneys instead filed a lawsuit against the telecom, arguing that by refusing to comply with the NSL and hand over the information it was requesting, the telecom was violating the law, since it was “interfer[ing] with the United States’ vindication of its sovereign interests in law enforcement, counterintelligence, and protecting national security.”

They did this, even though courts have allowed recipients who challenge an NSL to withhold government-requested data until the court compels them to hand it over. The Justice Department argued in its lawsuit that recipients cannot use their legal right to challenge an individual NSL to contest the fundamental NSL law itself.
All of this came out this week after it having been secret for some time, thanks in part to the EFF's efforts to get some of the information public. The Wall Street Journal appears to have identified the telco in question as Credo, a small Northern California company.

The DOJ's response to the challenge -- suing the telco -- is incredibly aggressive, and is clearly designed to create a massive chilling effect for any other organization who might challenge an NSL, despite the clear legality of issuing such a challenge. This kind of response from the DOJ, however, is par for the course these days. It's been quite aggressive in trying to silence those who criticize its efforts, and this is just the latest example. While the excellent Wired article linked above finds it surprising that the government allowed the evidence of this DOJ lawsuit to become public, I don't think it's that surprising. If the goal is to create chilling effects and intimidate lots of others into not challenging NSLs, then letting it be known that you sued a telco who tried would certainly get the job done.
Hide this

Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.

Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.

While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.

–The Techdirt Team

Filed Under: chilling effects, doj, justice department, national security letters, nsl, privacy, surveillance
Companies: credo, eff


Reader Comments

Subscribe: RSS

View by: Time | Thread


  • icon
    drew (profile), 19 Jul 2012 @ 2:00pm

    Too depressing

    Think I'm going to have to stop reading here, it's just too damn depressing.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 19 Jul 2012 @ 2:47pm

      Re: Too depressing

      You have to get amusement from the trolls and hyberbolic arguers to balance the absurd sadness of some of these articles.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      gorehound (profile), 19 Jul 2012 @ 3:02pm

      Re: Too depressing

      Nearly every day just reading the News is to Depressing.The Government really sucks.I do not want to be casting my Vote for either asshole corrupt parties as they will both screw me over one way or the other.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        JackOfShadows (profile), 19 Jul 2012 @ 7:57pm

        Re: Re: Too depressing

        I prefer 'despondent' myself. I didn't vote for any of the turkeys on offer in the primary and unless something radical in the way of propositions is upcoming, I won't vote in November. I've only missed one election in my whole life up until last June. My ballot went to the Persian Gulf while I washed up in Millington, TN.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    mischab1, 19 Jul 2012 @ 2:14pm

    I've never really thought of Credo as small but compared to AT&T and the like, I guess it is. :-)

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Jul 2012 @ 2:16pm

    The good news is that the DoJ is not too busy with its power expansion efforts to indicate that it might make some arrests in the HSBC case at some point, maybe.

    It's nice to know that money laundering for drug cartels and terrorists is still a sometime, maybe priority, even while the DoJ concentrates on important stuff like expanding the DoJ's power and illegally bringing civil law based criminal charges against entities entirely outside US criminal jurisdiction, as part of its crucial fight against the evil that is illicit file sharing.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      The eejit (profile), 19 Jul 2012 @ 3:23pm

      Re:

      It's amusing to see the hypocrisy in action: one Hong Kong-based business? SHUT. DOWN. EVERYTHING! The other - "Meh, w/e."

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Jul 2012 @ 2:23pm

    More on NSLs

    NSLs are also demand information from people, not just service providers and financial institutions

    http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/31/nyregion/31library.html

    The gag order restricts talking about the gag order... even to others who have gotten the NSL and lawyers.

    Neville Roy Singham: Principles to Protect the Internet is a good section of the discussion linked to below, and references NSLs and the librarians mentioned in the NTY article:

    http://fora.tv/2011/01/19/WikiLeaks_Why_It_Matters_Why_It_Doesnt#fullprogram

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Jul 2012 @ 2:29pm

    good ol' United dictatorship of America strikes again! we have ways of making you not talk!!

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 19 Jul 2012 @ 2:30pm

    So, quick question here. If I receive an NSL (with built in gag order), but I open it live and stream it to 5 or 6 or 1000 or so friends online, I'm I going to get in trouble? I mean, I didn't know what was in the envelope before I opened it, and I didn't know there was a gag order at the end of the letter, I was just streaming me opening my mail to some people. Can a gag order take affect before I even know about it? If not, why doesn't every company just have a few people with nothing to lose (hell, pull in a few customers with terminal illnesses or some such) present when they open their mail, and if those customers just happen to talk about it and end up in and out of court (with the best representation the company can provide) for the 2-6 months they have left to live, oh well?'

    Just a (admittedly not very well formed) thought.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Rikuo (profile), 19 Jul 2012 @ 2:39pm

      Re:

      Given this is the US government, they'll more than likely charge you with not having foreseen that you'd get an NSL with built in gag order, given how the DoJ is just making up laws to fit charges.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 19 Jul 2012 @ 5:42pm

      Re:

      I'm I going to get in trouble?


      You remember the Fifth Amendment? The part where it used to say �due process of law�? Well, those two words, �of law� have been deleted from the text.

      Attorney General Holder: Due Process Doesn't Necessarily Mean a Courtroom

      [Attorney General Eric Holder] said extrajudicial killings are legal if they are carried out after due process, clarifying that that doesn't necessarily mean a courtroom.


      Piss off the DoJ badly enough, and they'll just take you back and shoot you.

      You don't have any more questions. Just stay out of trouble.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    hank, 19 Jul 2012 @ 4:44pm

    The Official Intellectual Property blog of the 2012 London Olympic Games

    Here's an idea, right before the opening ceremonies, redo the header of techdirt to announce that Techdirt is the "The Official Intellectual Property blog of the 2012 London Olympic Games" and state factually it's an obvious ironic parody. Let's see how many hurried morons come out to play.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Michael, 19 Jul 2012 @ 7:36pm

    bring it on

    I cannot wait for the global collapse. Its going to be the greatest moment in human history.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 20 Jul 2012 @ 7:06am

      Re: bring it on

      Please tell me that was in jest because that is a batshit insane thing to wish for.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jul 2012 @ 12:13am

    This is why we must stop laws like the Patriot Act, SOPA and other freedom-stripping ones before they actually get passed. Because if we don't, it could take at least a decade before people even challenge it in Court, and who knows how many abuses the Government will do by then.

    These days they are also learning to put protections against challenging the laws inside the laws themselves, defying the Constitution up to the breaking point. It's like they have no shame and sense of what should be legal and what shouldn't anymore. They just want more power, and they'll do whatever it takes to achieve it. US is in such a sad state.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 20 Jul 2012 @ 4:35am

    The US is flirting dangerously with fascism...

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      That Anonymous Coward (profile), 20 Jul 2012 @ 7:26am

      Re:

      for some of us, deep tongue kissing isn't flirting.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 20 Jul 2012 @ 7:40am

      Re:

      The US is flirting dangerously with fascism...


      The US has gone well beyond flirting. At this point I think you could consider it a serious relationship.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Michael, 20 Jul 2012 @ 6:25am

    I'm very happy for that telco for taking a stand, as every American person and institute should, against anti-American actions such as those being committed under the banner of 'Justice.'

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    The Devil's Coachman (profile), 20 Jul 2012 @ 8:34am

    Anyone who gets an NSL should publish it on the internet immediately

    Failure to do so will only encourage the fascist idiots to continue sending them. Almost all of these moronic documents are open-ended fishing expeditions with no probable cause, and should be exposed as such. Any member of the public who believes these cretinous letters have any real value to national security is a dupe and a delusional sheep.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Michael, 9 Sep 2012 @ 10:27am

    2nd amendment

    Where are all the people that tout the 2nd amendment as critical to avoiding an oppressive government from taking away peoples rights?

    link to this | view in chronology ]


Follow Techdirt
Essential Reading
Techdirt Deals
Report this ad  |  Hide Techdirt ads
Techdirt Insider Discord

The latest chatter on the Techdirt Insider Discord channel...

Loading...
Recent Stories

This site, like most other sites on the web, uses cookies. For more information, see our privacy policy. Got it
Close

Email This

This feature is only available to registered users. Register or sign in to use it.