The 'Hey Jude' Replacement Ref Protest Plan: Turning Copyright Maximalism Against Itself

from the a-takedown-that-takes-itself-down dept

Even if you don't follow football (the American version), you've probably heard some discussion concerning the replacement referees who had stepped in to officiate games while the real refs sorted out their labor dispute with the NFL. If there had been even a modicum of competence, chances are most non-NFL fans would still be blissfully unaware that Green Bay and Seattle played a game recently, much less one that was decided by a call blown so badly that b-list writers began cobbling together "amateur night at the brothel" analogies. Also, the idea that the real refs, upon returning, actually got what was perhaps the first ever standing ovation for refs should tell you something about just how bad the replacements were.

A couple of days before the NFL reached an agreement with the real referees, Mike Tanier (writer for Football Outsiders and formerly the only thing worth reading at the New York Times Fifth Down blog) whipped up an idea to shut down the replacement refs before any more damage was done. The scheme relied on crowd participation, the intricacies of public performance rights and a band whose catalog was once referred to (by a b-lister) as being about as approachable as a "badger covered in live hand grenades."
Go to the game. If you are a Chargers, Jaguars or Bengals fan, this involves purchasing a ticket and driving to the stadium. There are websites that teach you how to do these things. Anyway, once there, wait for the replacement officials to make an idiotic call or lapse into one of their marathon delays. When it happens, start singing:

Nah nah nah na-na-na-nah, na-na-na-nah, Hey Jude!

Beatles copyrights (held mostly by Paul McCartney and the estate of John Lennon) and publishing rights (held by Paul, Sony/ATV publishing, and possibly by one or two of Michael Jackson’s former chimpanzees) are among the most closely guarded music rights in the world. “Hey Jude” is the most preciously protected song in the Beatles catalogue. Everyone knows it, and it is easy for a huge crowd to sing, as Paul himself proved when he led Olympic fans in a chorus of a song first recorded 15 years before their parents reached puberty.

If the crowd at an NFL game sings “Hey Jude,” television networks will be stuck broadcasting “Hey Jude” without the rights-holders permission. The sound editors are pretty good at obscuring the B.S. chant, but that only takes a little bit of white noise. Try editing away one of the most recognizable melodies in the world on live television. The broadcast will sound like it is coming from Venus. But if the NFL doesn’t drown out the singing, someone big and powerful is going to show up at league headquarters in a suing mood.

Faced with the choice of a battle against Big Music Publishing and the fourth most beloved human on earth (wedged between Ron Howard and … wow … T.J. Lang) or negotiating fairly with the referees, the NFL will be left with no choice. The lockout will end, thanks to you and the Cute Beatle.

I am no copyright lawyer, and there are probably holes in this master plan. But if the NFL can publish a mix of lies and obfuscations and call it an “explanation,” then I can publish this and call it a “solution.”
Tanier may not be a copyright lawyer, but he does certainly understand the stupidity that often masquerades as "needless complexity" in the copyright system. While the stadium would likely have a blanket license to cover the not-very-spontaneous "performance" of a Beatles' tune, the NFL's broadcast would likely be short a sync license.

Those watching the game on broadcast TV would probably be unaffected, but those watching a livestream might find their gridiron action replaced with the soothing images of Heidi doing something Alps-related, or a more familiar message informing them that the stream has been taken down due to copyright claims by Michael Jackson's chimpanzees.

While most of us would find a somewhat spontaneous singalong to fall under "fair use" or at the very least "nothing to get hung about," people singing songs out loud for non-commercial reasons is apparently Very Serious Business. BMG takes down a clip of Obama singing an Al Green song. EMI takes down a clip of a drunk guy singing a Queen song. A Slovak performance rights organization bills a village for singing folk songs about itself. Bourne Music Publishers demands $2,000 from a 10-year-old girl for singing a theme song to a Charlie Chaplin movie for charity.

It's an obviously facetious post but there's enough truth to the farcical situation to make it seem tenable. Expansion of IP protection hasn't resulted in any great declines in infringement and has criminalized several activities that most people feel would fall under "fair use." As Tanier's very humorous hypothetical situation points out, IP maximalist enforcement has a tendency to do more damage to itself that its intended targets. And by all means, read through Tanier's entire post, which also covers such enjoyable oddities as New Jersey legislators insinuating themselves into the replacement ref debacle and the NFL being covered on NPR of all places.
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Filed Under: beatles, copyright, hey jude, nfl refs, replacements
Companies: nfl


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  • icon
    Jeremy2020 (profile), 28 Sep 2012 @ 1:49pm

    I really wish I could go to one site without reading about the replacement refs.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Ima Fish (profile), 28 Sep 2012 @ 1:49pm

    I noticed in the Patriots/Ravens game the crowd was chanting Seven Nation Army. I can't help but wonder if Jack White gets a check from that.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 28 Sep 2012 @ 1:57pm

    Culture is what people share. Copyright maximaism is anti culture.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Dark Helmet (profile), 28 Sep 2012 @ 2:04pm

    Ron Rezendes

    Wait til that guy shows up to tell you all about how the replacement refs got that call correct. The entire league bit their own lockout because of the fuck up, but Ron says it was totally tits.

    I mean, I like Ron, but some people just don't know football...

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Tunnen (profile), 28 Sep 2012 @ 2:18pm

      Re: Ron Rezendes

      Football, that's the one where you hit those rubber discs on the ice, then shoot them through the basket while stealing a house. Right?

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        Tunnen (profile), 28 Sep 2012 @ 2:21pm

        Re: Re: Ron Rezendes

        Side story. If you want to see a great reaction, go to a crowded bar to watch a semi-finals NHL game with some friends. When a team scores, jump up and scream "Touchdown!"

        =P

        link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Tunnen (profile), 28 Sep 2012 @ 2:17pm

    I liked the Daily Show clip, shown earlier this week, joking about the NFL referee thing. The correspondents went on strike, so Patrick Steward filled in as a replacement corespondent for Jon Oliver. =P

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      ChurchHatesTucker (profile), 28 Sep 2012 @ 2:41pm

      Re:

      The Daily Show tapes earlier in the day, so that sketch actually aired just after the strike had ended.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    zippy, 28 Sep 2012 @ 2:21pm

    Course, the only reason the normal refs were on strike was to negotiate their bribes/salaries for influencing the outcome of the games for all those high stakes sports gamblers in Vegas and Atlantic City and all. And the league execs, as well.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • In case of failure...

    In case the fans face imminent imprisonment because of singing the aforementioned song, they can always switch their chanting to "Hey-ey-ey-ey-ey, I'm Good to Go".

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 28 Sep 2012 @ 3:23pm

    Careful Tim. Strawberry Fields Forever is also from The Beatles. I am pretty sure any unwanted attention to them is something to get hung about.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Baldaur Regis (profile), 28 Sep 2012 @ 3:27pm

    The Big Takeaway

    The great thing about maximalism is its self-defined ability to approach infinite absurdity. Case in point: a sportswriter - a sportswriter - understands copyright maximalism well enough to use it satirically.

    This trend will reach infinity when hookers will tell anyone involved in IP "Sorry, there's some things I just won't do" and coke dealers will tell them "Get lost. I got a reputation to protect", at which point Hollywood will slip beyond the event horizon and southern California will be just another nice, semi-arid place to live.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Mike Martinet (profile), 28 Sep 2012 @ 3:29pm

    It Goes Like This

    Na na na na, na na na na, hey, hey, hey, goodbye

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Ninja (profile), 1 Oct 2012 @ 5:02am

    Brilliant. Just brilliant! I'd love to hear from our copyright chimpanzees too!

    Ahem, anyhow. I wonder if it really happened what would happen. It is clear to me that the Beatles should be public domain now after 50 years. It won't change how much Mr Paul earns from his shows (he got the stadium full on each and every show he made here in Brazil and I'm talking about 60 thousand people per show) and it would enrich public domain.

    This cultural lockdown is shameful in any way you look at it. And the worst and sad part is that Mickey Mouse will soon try to strike again. I hope the people will be there to stop this nasty little mouse as they were there to stop SOPA.

    link to this | view in chronology ]


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