Swedish Appeals Court Says Web Designer Is Responsible For Copyright Infringement On StudentBay

from the scorched-earth-policy dept

It's really amazing how fearful people who don't understand technology are of anyone who has any connection to file sharing, no matter how remote. Over in Sweden, an appeals court has overturned a lower court ruling absolving a web designer of any liability for designing the StudentBay -- a torrenting site for educational material -- and decided that because he designed the site, he must be liable for what users did on the site. This goes beyond secondary liability into some sort of weird tertiary liability. It already seems odd to blame the operators of the site for actions taken by its users, but now we're holding the graphic designers responsible too? It's a sort of scorched earth policy from people who don't seem to understand how the internet works, and who just seem to want to "destroy everything." Of course, the end result is that anyone with half a clue just thinks the judicial system is a complete joke. That doesn't seem useful for anyone.
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Filed Under: liability, scorched earth, sweden, web design


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  • icon
    el_segfaulto (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 8:57am

    So...

    Does that make everybody who's ever written a template for Wordpress, Joomla, or Drupal a dirty rotten thief?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Tor (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:09am

      Re: So...

      Not if you lack knowledge of the way it will be used.
      In order for secondary liability to be triggered you would have to assist someone doing something criminal either in deed or by giving him/her advice.

      Btw. this seems to have some similarities with how Peter Sunde was convicted in the TPB case.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        Rikuo (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:41am

        Re: Re: So...

        You mean the way he was found guilty of aiding a nebulous somebody of committing copyright infringement, but no-one was ever charged over the actual crime itself? Yeah, that makes sense...

        link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    average_joe (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 8:57am

    It's really amazing how fearful people who don't understand technology are of anyone who has any connection to file sharing, no matter how remote. Over in Sweden, an appeals court has overturned a lower court ruling absolving a web designer of any liability for designing the StudentBay -- a torrenting site for educational material -- and decided that because he designed the site, he must be liable for what users did on the site. This goes beyond secondary liability into some sort of weird tertiary liability. It already seems odd to blame the operators of the site for actions taken by its users, but now we're holding the graphic designers responsible too? It's a sort of scorched earth policy from people who don't seem to understand how the internet works, and who just seem to want to "destroy everything." Of course, the end result is that anyone with half a clue just thinks the judicial system is a complete joke. That doesn't seem useful for anyone.

    Seems like plain old secondary liability to me. He's liable as a contributory infringer if (1) he materially contributed to the infringement, and (2) he had knowledge of it. Sounds like he knowingly designed a website that was used to infringe. I don't ever understand your "they don't understand the internet!" argument. Seems like completely empty rhetoric, and you use it way too much. Someone set up a site on purpose so that people would use that site to infringe. Just because you don't like the fact that the law rightfully holds such people liable for the intended results of their actions, don't pretend like the judges are a bunch of idiots who don't understand the internet. They understand it well enough to spot a party who should be held liable for the actions they willingly chose to take.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:03am

      Re:

      So by what you are saying all gun manufacturers are secondary liable for the murder of people by guns because they all know full well that guns are being used to kill people.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • This comment has been flagged by the community. Click here to show it
        identicon
        out_of_the_blue, 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:17am

        Re: Re: @ AC: "saying all gun manufacturers are secondary liable"

        NO, because a gun isn't specifically targeted, ha, ha. Now, if you ever watched "Day Of The Jackal", the fellow who built a special firearm was indeed liable for its use. But ignoring your loaded, ha, ha, but flawed analogy, this'd be more like an installer who rigs up a camera and mike to record movies in a theater: it's a specific installation that has SOLE purpose of infringing copyright.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

        • identicon
          Anonymous Coward, 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:51am

          Re: Re: Re: @ AC: "saying all gun manufacturers are secondary liable"

          WOW! Finally my OOTB dose for the day came early. Hence, maybe the guy designed the site to torrent LEGAL materials. GM, FORD, and other car makers designed their car for transport and not by running over someone ala-VEGAS strip style. Yes, the argument is infinite and yours is squashed everytime the second you press a key on your keyboard. Seriously, dude?! I like your style though of stirring the pot.

          link to this | view in chronology ]

          • icon
            slander (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 10:58am

            Re: Re: Re: Re: @ AC: "saying all gun manufacturers are secondary liable"

            That isn't the real OOTB. I know this because he didn't blame Google for providing links to StudentBay.

            link to this | view in chronology ]

        • icon
          Berenerd (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 10:26am

          Re: Re: Re: @ AC: "saying all gun manufacturers are secondary liable"

          Ok, lets use this one then...

          The guy who built the H bomb....he knew the H bomb had one use, and that is to kill millions of people. Is he responsible for the deaths it caused? So that guy or group of people are mass murderers?

          Compared to your theory where a guy who most likely got contracted to build a file sharing site (just an FYI, not all file sharing sites share infringing materials) he does so then gets called to court because the guy who contracted him now uses his code to run a site where "illegal" file sharing can possibly happen?
          Ok, lets get the guy that created CDs, USB drives, hard drives, photo copiers, printing presses, etc.
          OotB, you are just a moron, do us a favor for Christmas, shut up unless you have something to actually contribute, something that actually has some sort of solid ground to stand on. Seriously man, you are gonna get hurt.

          link to this | view in chronology ]

          • icon
            btr1701 (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 12:00pm

            Re: Re: Re: Re: @ AC: "saying all gun manufacturers are secondary liable"

            > The guy who built the H bomb... is he
            > responsible for the deaths it caused?

            I don't think a hydrogen bomb has ever been used on anyone, so there are no deaths to be responsible for.

            link to this | view in chronology ]

            • identicon
              Anonymous Coward, 21 Dec 2012 @ 1:57pm

              Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: @ AC: "saying all gun manufacturers are secondary liable"

              You are technically correct. The Hiroshima bomb, known as Little Boy, was a gun-type fission weapon made with uranium-235. The other, Fat Man, was an implosion-type nuclear weapon using plutonium-239. H-bomb is a colloquialism for all nuclear weapons.

              link to this | view in chronology ]

        • identicon
          Anonymous Coward, 21 Dec 2012 @ 11:06am

          Re: Re: Re: @ AC: "saying all gun manufacturers are secondary liable"

          you have contradicted yourself OOTB and by the way you write you clearly love contradicting yourself just to show to people that you think you are right when you are not right because you have contradicted yourself lol

          link to this | view in chronology ]

        • icon
          PaulT (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 12:44pm

          Re: Re: Re: @ AC: "saying all gun manufacturers are secondary liable"

          "this'd be more like an installer who rigs up a camera and mike to record movies in a theater"

          Never heard of promotional shoots, Q&As, etc., that might require a setup that needs to see the whole screen or theatre area but is not intended to record the movie itself, huh? Figures.

          "it's a specific installation that has SOLE purpose of infringing copyright."

          If you ignore all the possible legal uses, all the uses must be illegal! Genius!

          link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        average_joe (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:18am

        Re: Re:

        So by what you are saying all gun manufacturers are secondary liable for the murder of people by guns because they all know full well that guns are being used to kill people.

        No. I'm saying that a person who knowingly designs a website that exist for the primary purpose of facilitating mass infringement should be held accountable. This stuff isn't hard. You guys just pretend like it is.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

        • icon
          weneedhelp (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:21am

          Re: Re: Re:

          Joe got run over by a reindeer.

          link to this | view in chronology ]

        • icon
          Rikuo (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:34am

          Re: Re: Re:

          So now you're admitting to holding two contradictory ideas in your mind.

          Guy who designs a torrent website knows that that website is used for copyright infringement and is responsible for those who infringe.

          Guy who designs a gun knows that that gun is used to kill people, but is somehow not responsible for the deaths caused by that gun.

          link to this | view in chronology ]

          • icon
            Rikuo (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:39am

            Re: Re: Re: Re:

            By the way, I only noticed just now, this comment is my 2,002nd! Can't believe it, over 2,000 comments...

            link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      orbitalinsertion (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:05am

      Re:

      Because every torrent search site is about infringement. Torrent=infringing materials, right?

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Michael, 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:13am

      Re:

      The web designer was contracted to work on the site by it's operators, he denies operating the site and the original ruling agreed with him. Although the article is unclear on why the appeals court reversed that decision, it does not give any indication that further evidence indicates he was running the site.

      You can speculate that he knew, but unless you have a source to cite, I don't see anything that indicates he knew the site would be used for any infringing uses at all.

      Regardless, application secondary liability if he was in fact running the site still remains a pretty crazy idea. Criminal sanctions for someone who creates a perfectly legal website because someone uses it to infringe copyright seems very misguided and, if applied to everything else in the same way, would result in traffic engineers being convicted for helping bank robbers get away by providing roads.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        average_joe (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:30am

        Re: Re:

        You can speculate that he knew, but unless you have a source to cite, I don't see anything that indicates he knew the site would be used for any infringing uses at all.

        Go here: http://www.idg.se/2.1085/1.484006/studentbay-doms-i-hovratten

        Google Translate says "The Court of Appeal, however, that the man must have known that the purpose of studentbay.se were delinquent, and judge him because of probation and damages." The court must have noticed the "bay" name and the pirate ship emblem. Hmmm. This one's tough to crack.

        So the court found that on the evidence he must have known that the site was for the purpose of causing infringement. It says he was profiting from it as well, charging "20 crowns" to join. So he doesn't seem at all innocent to me. Of course, Mike will defend this guy and pretend like what he did was OK and that it's really the world who just understand the internet. Hogwash. Pirate-apologism at its worst. Seriously.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

        • icon
          Rikuo (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:37am

          Re: Re: Re:

          Of course a bay in the name and a certain emblem are enough for you to be pronounced guilty. Seriously, you cannot be a student of law if this is what you are saying.
          For this ruling to logically make sense, then the courts MUST, without exception, hold every person who has contributed to computers responsible for the actions of those who infringe copyright. Not just the graphic designers, but also the coders, the site operators, moderators, the ISPs, the electric company, the hardware manufacturers. Either they are ALL GUILTY or none of them are.

          link to this | view in chronology ]

          • identicon
            Michael, 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:55am

            Re: Re: Re: Re:

            Michael Bay is screwed.

            link to this | view in chronology ]

          • icon
            The Groove Tiger (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 6:07pm

            Re: Re: Re: Re:

            "Seriously, you cannot be a student of law if this is what you are saying."

            I don't think Average Joe is an actual law student, I think he probably just played one on TV.

            That would explain a lot, like, why does he shill so much in favor of Hollywood and the big Media Conglomerates.

            Does this remind you of anything?

            link to this | view in chronology ]

        • icon
          DannyB (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:37am

          Re: Re: Re:

          So what you're saying is that the court assumed from a name and a graphic that a designer must have known the site was for infringement.

          link to this | view in chronology ]

          • identicon
            JEDIDIAH, 21 Dec 2012 @ 11:55am

            A sterling example from Europe.

            By this logic, you can't work for anyone named Corleone. You run the risk of some judge concluding that you knew that you were contributing to an illegal enterprise.

            At some point, the "corporate veil" has to stop this nonsense. He was just a sub-contractor.

            Criminalizing everyone that might have sold something to or provided some service to or been an employee of some criminal (who hasn't even been charged) is just fascist police state nonsense.

            This is the logically absurd conclusion of stretching the law to criminalize as many people as possible.

            link to this | view in chronology ]

        • identicon
          MrWilson, 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:58am

          Re: Re: Re:

          Oh my god! It was so simple to determine infringement and we didn't even see it! All you have to do is is look for words and symbols that are associated with infringement. Let me get Robert Langdon to consult on this.

          Let's see. Pirate is associated with infringement. Disney has a pirate themed franchise. Oh my god, it's so obvious. Disney is behind the Pirate Bay! They're pirating their own content for some nefarious purpose. It must be true. After all, I followed the strong legal evidence of word association to prove that Disney is guilty. Matlock couldn't have cracked this case any better.

          link to this | view in chronology ]

        • icon
          PaulT (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 12:55pm

          Re: Re: Re:

          "The court must have noticed the "bay" name and the pirate ship emblem."

          Quick to the Pirates Of The Caribbean website! They must be pirates - it's in their name and promos!

          link to this | view in chronology ]

        • identicon
          Anonymous Coward, 21 Dec 2012 @ 1:15pm

          Re: Re: Re:

          I sure as hell hope you're lying about being in law school. Because aside from the fact that you clearly suck at law, I sure as hell hope you never get a job as a lawyer. The poor slobs who get stuck with you will lose massively.

          link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:33am

      Re:

      Why would you say that? Are you fully trained in Swedish IP law?

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        Tor (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 10:58am

        Re: Re:

        What he said about the requirement of having materially contributed to the infringement, and having had knowledge of it is not wrong as far as I know.

        Judging whether this person's actions should qualify as such is another matter.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Nigel (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 10:24am

      Re:

      Way to wrap the week up with unmitigated bullshit.

      "Seems like plain old secondary liability to me"

      Nigel

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      btr1701 (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 11:57am

      Re:

      > Sounds like he knowingly designed a website
      > that was used to infringe.

      Of course he knowingly designed a web site. How else does one design a web site? Web sites don't get designed by accident.

      You might make more sense if you'd said he designed a web site knowing it would be used to infringe. That's still ridiculous as a matter of public policy and law, but at least it makes linguistic sense.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        average_joe (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 1:27pm

        Re: Re:

        I am saying that he designed the website knowing and intending that it would be used to infringe. He designed it because of infringement, not in spite of it.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

        • icon
          btr1701 (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 1:43pm

          Re: Re: Re:

          > I am saying that he designed the website
          > knowing and intending that it would be used
          > to infringe. He designed it because of
          > infringement, not in spite of it.

          You might be saying that now, but that's not what you originally said.

          link to this | view in chronology ]

        • identicon
          Anonymous Coward, 21 Dec 2012 @ 3:50pm

          Re: Re: Re:

          The only 'evidence' of that seems to be the judge's own supposition, however. This is why we don't trust the courts, anymore.

          link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 21 Dec 2012 @ 12:23pm

      Re:

      @2

      so when a gun is made, it isn't for the express purpose of shooting something then?

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    orbitalinsertion (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:04am

    I blame companies like Intel for making processors. Hold them accountable!

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • This comment has been flagged by the community. Click here to show it
    identicon
    out_of_the_blue, 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:06am

    It's the old "I'm only the piano player" defense.

    "convicted for assisting in copyright infringement and aiding attempted violations of copyright law. The Court ruled that despite only being a designer, he must’ve known that the true purpose of StudentBay was to infringe the copyrights of the book companies." -- WELL, I think a reasonable case COULD be made depending on how tailored the site was, BUT I wouldn't make it against this guy. -- What's become of the principals, Mike? Did they skate? You always leave out important bits.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      DannyB (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:27am

      Re: It's the old "I'm only the piano player" defense.

      Why are you asking Mike? Your brain is missing the important bits.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    sehlat (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:14am

    Hmmmmm....

    Sounds like the Swedish justice system is totally borked.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    DannyB (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:25am

    Tertiary Liability

    Hey, I already said that one here. So would your use of Tertiary liability be Copyright infringement, Trademark infringement, or maybe Patent infringement? After all, you can't build your articles on the backs of your user comments. Message board posters and trolls deserve to get paid! Stealing is Theft, or um, something. You wouldn't download a pattern of bits would you? Your use of the term Tertiary Liability made those words disappear right out of the last sentence of my previous posting.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Keroberos (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:26am

    Next on the list for them to go after--the World Wide Web Consortium & WHATWG, for developing HTML--which everyone knows was invented so those filthy pirates could create file stealing sites.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:38am

    understanding the Internet is the last thing on their minds. what these morons in the Swedish court do understand is where the next big paycheck is coming from and dont want to deny the entertainment industries the chance of enhancing the bribes in the future. it just seems like a continuation of the complete bias that was shown towards TPB crew, under the explicit directions of the USA entertainment industries

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    jameshogg (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 9:51am

    Didn't you hear?

    ANYTHING is justified in the name of preventing copyright infringement!

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 21 Dec 2012 @ 10:00am

      Re: Didn't you hear?

      Yup. And what's sad is all this effort and abuse will do absolutely nothing, nothing, to prevent copyright infringement.

      Each time a new story like this comes to light, people respect copyright less not more.

      These copyright maximalist parasites are digging their own grave.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    OldGeezer (profile), 21 Dec 2012 @ 10:00am

    What is so crazy about this whole mess is that according to Torrentfreak the site had less than 100 hits total and 30 of those were from the government site investigating them.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    bob, 21 Dec 2012 @ 10:15am

    get ebay too!

    you can get stolen goods on ebay, ergo ebay and the people who run it, designed it, and host it are facilitating the fencing/movement of stolen goods..
    right?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Adam V, 21 Dec 2012 @ 10:19am

    This goes beyond secondary liability into some sort of weird imaginary liability.

    /FTFY

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    daniel, 21 Dec 2012 @ 12:32pm

    that whole DCMA protections of liability reminds me of a Police sting arresting the owner of a local hockey arena. Apparently, one of his maintenance staff was selling weed on the side, discreetly, and neither his co-workers nor his employers were aware. He gets caught selling drugs to an undercover and the owner of the Arena ends up in jail.

    He was liable for the actions of whoever was on site, even though he had no way of knowing.

    So if I go to a stadium and I steal, or vandalize, or sell drugs, or murder a protected species, while up in the stands during an event, based on how the law has been interpreted from an online liability standpoint, could we then argue that the stadium owners are liable for my actions because they didn't prevent it?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    PPB, 22 Dec 2012 @ 3:11am

    Cash'n MAFIAA Pay Checks

    The Swedish government and judiciary system is on the MAFIAA's payroll. Everybody knows this to be true.

    link to this | view in chronology ]


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