Edwin Mellen Press Demonstrates How Not To Respond To Criticism: With Lawsuits & Bogus Threats

from the hello-ms.-streisand dept

Well here's a story that might fit in with what our friend Ken White at Popehat generously refers to as the activity of censorious asshats. There's so much bad activity in this one story, it's almost difficult to know where to start -- so let's actually work backwards and reveal each new layer of censorious activity one step at a time. It begins with this: the blog, Scholarly Kitchen, from the Society of Scholarly Publishing, published a blog post this morning, saying that it had removed some posts from its site due to threatening letters from a lawyer representing Edwin Mellen Press, an academic publishing house. While I disagree (strongly) with Scholarly Kitchen's decision to remove those posts, they did at least publish the letters from the lawyer, Amanda R. Amendola, which we will republish here:




There is all sorts of wrongness here, but that only starts us down the rabbit hole. First of all, it's pretty weak that Scholarly Kitchen folded after receiving a mere legal letter, which doesn't even allege any actual law breaking. As the letter clearly states, they're just upset about what was written, but even they don't think that the original blog post reached the level of defamation. Instead, they just don't like it, and are promising that "we are putting you on notice that the moment Mr. Anderson publishes or provokes any statement about our company or authors that is the slightest bit defamatory, we will pursue legal action not only against him, but your organization as well." And Scholarly Kitchen folded and took down the posts. Nice job, Edwin Mellen Press for creating chilling effects on free speech. Also, claiming that if he publishes something that then provokes a defamatory statement that they can sue... well, that's a stretch.

Next up, this line is pure crap:
We are bringing this information to your attention because you are the publishers of both Ms. Hunt's statement and Mr. Anderson's blog. As such, you have a legal obligation to monitor these types of comments. In order to limit any damage from such events, we request the immediate removal of Ms. Hunt's comments from your blog.
With regards to Hunt's comments, in particular, Amendola is simply incorrect. Either she does not know about or simply chooses to ignore section 230 of the CDA and the piles upon piles upon piles of case law that make it clear that a blogger is not the publisher of user comments and has no legal obligation to monitor them. But, in either case, she's wrong. As for whether or not that applies to Mr. Anderson's blog post, that's at least a little fuzzy. It is possible that the blog post itself could lead to liability for the owner of the blog, but there are also numerous cases that involve people forwarding defamatory emails, in which the courts have found that doing so is protected by Section 230. Is publishing a guest blog post the same as forwarding an email? Seems like there would be a pretty strong argument for that, but either way, the argument does not matter here since Amendola has already admitted that they can't find anything defamatory in the original blog post by Anderson.

Of course, this made me curious. What was in that original blog post. While a cowardly Scholarly Kitchen had caved and taken down the post, Google cache still has it, at least for now. Since the text of it and the comments beneath it are critical to understanding all of this, I've saved the text as a PDF and embedded it here:
It quickly becomes clear that the threat letters are even more dubious than initially suggested. Anderson's post is directly about an interaction he had with Dr. Herbert Richardson, the owner of Edwin Mellen Press, in which Richardson was asking why Anderson -- the interim dean of the library at the University of Utah -- was purchasing fewer Edwin Mellen books. Anderson pointed out his reasons: that he wasn't impressed with the quality of the books and felt the prices were too high. He also turned down a proposed "gift" of books. The conversation moved on to a discussion about a librarian who had worked there before Anderson was there, named Dale Askey. And that's where it comes out that Richardson was upset about a blog post Askey had written years earlier about Edwin Mellen Press, which has since been removed but is available as a part of the lawsuit. Lawsuit? Yes, hold on, we're getting there.

Anyway, there's nothing in the post that I can see that's even close to defamatory. Anderson is telling his recollection of a conversation from a few months earlier, including a few statements of opinion about the quality and price of EMP's offerings (he's not impressed by either). And then he discusses the lawsuit -- which we'll get to (I promise). But first, there's the comments. Remember, according to Amendola, representing EMP, comments from Kristine Hunt were libelous. Here's the amazing thing about that comment though: it appears to actually be one of only two commenters in the whole thread that is at least mildly supportive of EMP! While she does make a few claims that could be seen as statements of fact, the point of her comment was actually to defend EMP in noting that there is room for publishers like EMP in the market. The thanks she get is to be threatened with a defamation lawsuit?

Also, there is one other "positive" comment in the thread, from a "Thomas Anthony Kelly." However, as other commenters have noted, nearly the identical comment from the same "Thomas Anthony Kelly" can be found on on a bunch of articles and blog posts about the Askey lawsuit (yes, we're still getting there), raising at least some suspicion about who is diligently posting an identical comment, supportive of EMP, on many stories about a defamation lawsuit filed by EMP.

Finally, on to that other lawsuit, which Richardson filed against Dale Askey and his current employer, McMaster University. You can see the details embedded below, but it includes Askey's original blog post that explains his own opinions of EMP (and which was written before he was employed by McMaster, even though EMP argues that McMaster is vicariously liable for Askey's statements). EMP is seeking $3 million -- which is an impressive sum in response to an experienced librarian basically stating publicly his opinion that they publish crappy books. While defamation law is definitely messier up in Canada, where the bar is much lower than it is in the US, it still seems pretty ridiculous to argue that the blog post was defamatory (and even that the post is "defamatory in its tone" -- a tone can be defamatory?).

Within the blog post in question, as attached to the lawsuit, EMP's lawyers "underline" the allegedly defamatory sentences, many of which appear to be clear statements of opinion. For example: "I find myself amazed at the durability of Mellen" or statements that are about his own actions and can't be defamatory at all. Example: "I made a snarky comment about Mellen on a mailing list." How is that defamatory? Furthermore, reading through the blog post and Askey's further comments, it also looks like many of the claimed "defamatory" statements about Mellen in the lawsuit are taken out of context.

For example, it says the claim that EMP is a "vanity press" is a defamatory statement. But, in the blog post, he actually writes: "No, they are not technically a vanity publisher..." And, even if he claimed they were, it's difficult to see how that would rise to the level of defamation. Also, pretty much all statements about quality are clearly statements of opinion.

Either way, as noted in the now deleted Anderson blog post, this particular lawsuit has generated quite a storm of publicity against Edwin Mellen Press. Inside Higher Ed wrote about the case, highlighting significant criticism for EMP's decision to sue, including from James Turk, the executive direction of the Canadian Association of University Teachers, who found the move to be "deeply concerning" and noted his concerns that it was an attempt to "silence Askey's exercise of academic freedom by legal action."

It should be noted, by the way, that it's not just "academic freedom" that's at stake here, but pure free speech. McMaster University has noted that it stands behind Askey and that it believes strongly in both academic freedom and individual freedom of speech. Meanwhile, the Association of Research Libraries and the Canadian Association of Research Libraries have both also put out a statement in support of Askey and against Edwin Mellen Press. Martha Reineke, a professor at the University of Northern Iowa, even put together a petition asking EMP to drop the lawsuit.

Oh, and there's one other interesting tidbit in all of this: It's come out that Richardson did something similar 20 years ago, to disastrous results. As Anderson noted in his original blog post:
In 1993, Dr. Richardson brought a similar suit against Lingua Franca magazine in response to an article (not available online) by Warren St. John, titled "Vanity's Fare: How One Tiny Press Made $2.5 Million Selling Opuscules to Your University Library." Dr. Richardson lost that suit. In 1994, he was found guilty of gross misconduct by an academic tribunal and fired from his tenured position at the University of Toronto; his press subsequently published a book about the affair titled Envy of Excellence: Administrative Mobbing of High-Achieving Professors.
So a similar effort two decades ago didn't work out that well. Though if you click through that link, the article from the Times Higher Education lists out a variety of other claimed misdeeds by Richardson -- whom they claim was the first tenured professor fired from the University of Toronto in 25 years. It says he was fired for "conflict of interest and the abuse of a four-month paid medical leave in 1993' when investigators found that he was engaged in outside activities.

Of course, he was able to continue building the publishing house. This time, however, with the internet broadcasting this story far and wide when the lawsuit was originally filed, along with this latest censorious move to shut down another critical blog post, it makes you wonder if any university library will ever want to buy EMP books again. His own actions are leading to much greater publicity over these questionable lawsuits and what clearly appear to be attempts to use the law and legal threats to silence criticism (even mild criticism).

In the end, there are so many wrong moves in this story, it's impossible to highlight the worst one. However, it's really disappointing to see a site like Scholarly Kitchen immediately cave on such a questionable threat. Furthermore, Amanda Amendola should know better than to send out threat letters on such a flimsy basis. But, at the core of this, it appears that Richardson has a history of reacting poorly to criticism. But, as we've pointed out over and over again, just because you don't like what someone says about you, it doesn't mean you get to sue.
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Filed Under: amanda amendola, censorship, defamation, herbert richardson, rick anderson, scholarly kitchen
Companies: edwin mellen press, mcmaster university


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  • This comment has been flagged by the community. Click here to show it
    identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 29 Mar 2013 @ 1:50pm

    This one's kind of long and boring. I think your minions prefer rants about how stupid the government is or how scary copyright is. Maybe give us some more coverage of Swartz or something like that.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Greevar (profile), 29 Mar 2013 @ 2:26pm

      Re:

      You must have a lot of time to waste on a blog you hate so much.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 29 Mar 2013 @ 9:49pm

      Re:

      Actually, this is one I read from top to bottom, every word. Including the embedded documents. Just because it is clearly beyond your grasp, and therefore, interest, does not preclude others from finding such things to be interesting.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    RichS (profile), 29 Mar 2013 @ 2:06pm

    Wow, that's, I was going to say incredible, but it's getting to be way to common. It's a real shame that Scholarly Kitchen caved in so quickly.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 29 Mar 2013 @ 2:14pm

    I can see why he withdrew the articles, as a private Individual he probably could not afford to a civil lawsuit. In general civil law is biased in favour of the rich and corporations, and against most individuals. Both cost and time make it difficult to fight a civil lawsuit against a rich proponent.
    Publishing the lawyers letter was probably the best and most effective course of action open to him.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 29 Mar 2013 @ 2:17pm

      Re:

      That is a good example of the Golden Rule. He who has the gold, makes the rules.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Baldaur Regis (profile), 29 Mar 2013 @ 2:14pm

    Um...

    The letter from Internet Lawyer Amendola to Ms. hunt states that Hunt wrote "can verify that EMP requires..." However, in the blog post, this was actually written by 'David Soloman' in a comment immediately before Hunt's.

    One wonders if this is indicative of Amendola's investigative skills in general, or if was she suffering mini-strokes the day she wrote the letter...

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • identicon
      Anonymous Coward, 29 Mar 2013 @ 2:22pm

      Re: Um...

      Remember A lawyers job is to find a law they can interpret in their clients favour, and sell that interpretation to the court. tThe actual meaning of the law is a minor matter in doing this.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Chuck Norris' Enemy (deceased) (profile), 29 Mar 2013 @ 2:32pm

      Re: Um...

      One wonders if this is indicative of Amendola's investigative skills in general, or if was she suffering mini-strokes the day she wrote the letter...

      DEFAMATION!!! Lucky for you the AC above you will be pursued in court. Or maybe me because I am right below you.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

      • icon
        Atkray (profile), 29 Mar 2013 @ 3:00pm

        Re: Re: Um...

        Lucky for you, you're deceased.

        ¿Anyone else have the feeling that Edwin Mellen and Internet Lawyer Amendola are about to get a hands-on lesson about the Streisand effect?

        And me saving all my popcorn for the 2nd.

        link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      Trails (profile), 29 Mar 2013 @ 3:17pm

      Re: Um...

      In the document, poster's name appears under comment, not above.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Trails (profile), 29 Mar 2013 @ 3:15pm

    Zee homonyms will get you

    (and which was written before he was employed by McMaster, even though EMP argues that McMaster is vicariously libel for Askey's statements)


    "Liable", no?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    B's Opinion Only (profile), 29 Mar 2013 @ 3:34pm

    The blue tape obscuring information in the documents above is transparent enough to read the info.

    If the purpose was to hide the info, you might wish to fix the docs.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    Chosen Reject (profile), 29 Mar 2013 @ 3:39pm

    I find these kind of lawsuits to be a lot like people who grab a rattle snake just behind the head. They think they're amazing because of how they were able to catch the bad snake. All I can do is wonder whether they ever had any plans on how to let the snake go safely. The analogy breaks down there. You can kill the snake, but you can't kill all the people you've just pissed off who are the same ones you need to have on your side (buy your books in this case).

    I don't think he's thought this cunning plan all the way through.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    gluejar (profile), 29 Mar 2013 @ 6:41pm

    EMP registering domain names

    University of Huddersfield librarian Dave Pattern has noticed that Edward Mellen Press appears to have registered domains based on the name of the librarian they're suing. (daleaskey.com etc.) Very spooky. The fear is that they might send emails purporting to be from Dale Askey. https://docs.google.com/a/gluejar.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0Ao1CPRvGcG91dEdXQnpqOHo3dmZMUnZDd1hMM080N Gc#gid=0

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Eduhacker, 29 Mar 2013 @ 10:26pm

    Thanks for Adding to the Coverage

    Happy to see more people gaining awareness of EMP's lawsuits.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • icon
    G Thompson (profile), 29 Mar 2013 @ 10:40pm

    Mike I really expect you now to get a letter from Amanda R. Amendola stating that they will be looking at you and other things (whatever they will be is anyone's guess) and as anyone who reads Popehat will know Amanda R. Amendola would most certainly end the letter with "Govern yourself accordingly"

    In fact that whole first letter to Scholarly Kitchens dated 21 March 2013 was a Huge "govern yourself accordingly" letter. For that alone it's an awesome letter that places Amanda R. Amendola themselves as nothing more than a Vanity lawfirm! [If I could use blinking red text for the vanity word I would]

    All I can say to Amanda R. Amendola is welcome to the Big Leagues of the game we call the Streisand effect ;)

    link to this | view in chronology ]

    • icon
      That Anonymous Coward (profile), 30 Mar 2013 @ 12:30am

      Re:

      I am often entertained by these companies and lawyers who know the law all about the interwebs have no idea what they are opening themselves up for.

      It never forgets, It never forgives, and it punishes stupidity on this level.

      The more you seek to hide, the more people see it.
      Thanks for putting this on my radar Amanda, you might want to avail upon Google to find out what happened to others who drew this kind of attention.

      John Steele & Prenda.
      Evan Stone - no not the porn star.
      Six Strikes - still a work in progress.
      That loathsome dash poem woman.
      The MegaUpload case.
      The guys behind that 'revenge porn' site.
      Charles Carreon.

      Hopefully when you got your JD you minored in something you can fall back on.

      link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 30 Mar 2013 @ 1:16am

    Edward Mellen Press is crappy?

    i am puzzled. is Edward Mellen
    Press a vanity press printing crappy books or is Edward Mellen
    Press not a vanity press printing crappy books?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Digitari, 30 Mar 2013 @ 7:21am

    Re:

    the title of "EMP" says it all, they think they can just destroy any electronic criticism they do not like.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Dave, 30 Mar 2013 @ 11:41am

    EFF

    Can't the EFF get involved with this?

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    Amanda Amendola smelly vagina, 30 Mar 2013 @ 2:17pm

    Amanda Amendola smelly vagina

    Amanda Amendola smelly vagina is something I would worry about.

    link to this | view in chronology ]

  • identicon
    ScoobaDooba, 31 Mar 2013 @ 6:24am

    How to deal with lawyers

    There's just some part of me that wishes that Scholarly Kitchen would have used the old Cleveland Browns trick on Amendola.

    http://www.clevescene.com/images/blogimages/2010/12/22/1293036449-picture_754.png

    link to this | view in chronology ]


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