Researcher Tries To Connect Violence And Video Games During Murder Trial; Gets Destroyed During Cross Examination
from the 3-Mortal-Kombat-saves?-thank-god-this-'killer'-is-no-longer-walking-free dept
Violence and violent video games still remain connected in the eyes of many despite a lack of supporting evidence. When an act of violence occurs, the more horrific it is, the more certain it is that people will try to connect the two. We've seen it happen time and time again.
A recent murder trial used this "connection" in the accused's defense, but with a twist. Instead of using violent video games as a scapegoat to help defray the culpability of their client ("video games made him do it"), the defense team used it to portray one of the victims as a violent person motivated by violent video games.
Illinois man Chris Beason was accused of the murder of five members of his ex-wife's family -- parents Ruth and Raymond "Rick" Gee, Rick's 22-year-old son Austin and Ruth's two children, 14-year-old Dillen and 16-year-old Justina. Beason also severely beat the Gee's three-year-old daughter, but she survived. Things looked bad for Beason, who went on trial facing an uphill battle against a ton of forensic evidence and damning testimonies provided by a former cellmate and his own brother.
So, Beason went in a wholly unexpected direction, claiming that he was walked in on a murder-in-progress, perpetrated by Dillen, and had to kill the 14-year-old in self defense.
The defense tried to paint the victim (who was bludgeoned to death) as an anti-social at-risk teen whose rage and anger was exacerbated by playing video games. This, the defense argued, led to Dillen killing his entire family on the night of September 29, 2009 - which Harris claimed to have walked into in progress.The defense called in an "expert" (you'll see why the quotes are attached as this unfolds) to support its theory that Dillen's video game habits had turned him into a murderer.
To drive this angle home, the defense called Iowa State University professor and researcher Craig Anderson. On May 28 he testified about a report he created for the case based on documents sent to him by the defense.Those of you familiar with Craig Anderson's video game research will see where this is going. Those who aren't, prepare to meet the man most likely to take Jack Thompson's place as the shrill voice of video game hysteria.
To set the stage, here are a few quotes (by others in the research field) on Anderson and his "research."
In reference to a 2008 study of his that "linked" video games to violence in the US and Japan:
In the literature review the authors suggest that research on video game violence is consistent when this is hardly the case. The authors here simply ignore a wide body of research which conflicts with their views...Anderson first delved into Dillen's non-video game background, citing multiple risk factors like anti-social behavior, ADD, learning problems and troubled home life. He pointed out that Dillen kept a "knife and golf club" in his room and was prone to "emotional outbursts." After running down everything in Dillen's life that may have contributed to his supposed killing spree, Anderson turned to his area of "expertise."
[Prof. Christopher Ferguson's] paper claims that Anderson’s study “included many studies that do not relate well to serious aggression, an apparently biased sample of unpublished studies, and a 'best practices' analysis that appears unreliable and does not consider the impact of unstandardized aggression measures on the inflation of effect size estimates.”
I would certainly say there's an agenda here... what Craig Anderson argues in his paper, he then goes into describing youth violence, talking about how serious a public concern youth violence is. [But] He doesn't measure youth violence in his study. He doesn't measure anything even close to it. The aggression measure he uses is not a behavioral measure, it doesn't measure aggressive behaviors. It doesn't predict youth violence. So they're engaging in hyperbole that is not warranted by the results of their study, and that to me say there's clearly an agenda.]
Anderson testified that research has shown that playing violent video games can lead to aggressive behavior. The defense then moved to discuss three save games on Dillen's PS2 - for Mortal Kombat. After describing the fatalities in the game - one character ripping another's spine out - the jury was shown various fatalities from Mortal Kombat: Armageddon.One game. Three saves. Obviously a pattern. The fatalities in the game are indeed violent, but they've also been around for years, being enjoyed by millions of gamers with no ill side effects. Anderson was probably feeling rather confident in his conclusions -- right up until the prosecution began drilling holes in every argument.
But on cross examination, Anderson was put on the defensive as the prosecution drilled down into his expert testimony on video game violence and research. First he was asked if he had ever played Mortal Kombat and if it had made him violent.Millions of gamers. Millions of violent video game hours played. Violent crime at an all-time low in most of America. And yet, Anderson and other like-minded individuals insist these games craft killers. Somehow, Anderson wasn't affected by Mortal Kombat but he expected the jury to believe Dillen was.
Anderson said that he had in fact played the game many years ago and indicated that it did not make him violent.
Focusing on violent video games, the prosecution pointed out that 70 percent of adolescents play video games and the majority of them do not commit violent crimes. But the real zinger came when the prosecution asked Anderson if Pac Man eating a ghost could be considered violent by some definitions. Anderson says that it could.The prosecution wasn't finished nailing Anderson to the wall. It also attacked the supposed research he had done into Dillen's past.
Anderson also admitted that he didn't talk to anyone (including therapists, teachers, school officials, or family members) familiar with Dillen's behavior when preparing his report for the defense. The prosecution pointed out that Anderson's first draft of his report listed six risk factors, but a later draft listed 16. Anderson responded by saying that prior aggression is the highest indicator of violence. Anderson also admitted that he had no way of knowing if the documents he used for his report were accurate. The prosecution also pointed out that Dillen's grades had been improving over time and that in some subjects he was getting "A's" and "B's".For someone so confident that video games are creating killers, Anderson didn't seem too sure of much else. I'm sure he thought he wouldn't need to do more than trot out a little bit of his proprietary "research" and coast out of there unscathed. Instead, the prosecution went after his half-assed "expert opinion" relentlessly, forcing Anderson to utter some pretty damning statements of his own. Unfortunately for Anderson, the only person these statements damned was himself.
Later the prosecution got Anderson to acknowledge that there has never been a study that shows violent video games have been directly linked to violent acts.Certainly nothing outside of Anderson's own. It gets better (for us). The prosecution brought up Brown v. EMA, pointing out the Supreme Court justices' criticism of Anderson's methodology. Anderson's response?
Anderson said that the decision by the Supreme Court looked like it was written by the video games industry and that he felt like the video game industry went out of its way to personally attack him.Wow. The video game industry controls the Supreme Court. Who knew?
Ultimately, Anderson's testimony did little, if anything, for the defense. Beason was found guilty of five counts of first-degree murder. Anderson, on the other hand, has further cemented his own reputation as researcher severely short on credibility and objectivity -- both generally considered to be positive traits in this field. Furthermore, he's proved himself to be the kind of opportunistic person who's willing to further his own agenda by painting a murder victim as a violent killer. The courtroom is no place to be tossing around predispositions and shrugging off actual facts. Anderson did both.
Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.
Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.
While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.
–The Techdirt Team
Filed Under: blame, chris beason, craig anderson, murder, studies, video games, violence
Reader Comments
Subscribe: RSS
View by: Time | Thread
Typo
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Typo
"Those of you familiar with Chris Anderson's video game research"
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Typo
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Typo
The details of what Dr. Anderson put this family though are horrible, absolutely horrible. Blaming the victim, the 14 year old kid who had 52 blows to his head from a tire iron.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
SO, when you're getting beaten to death by cops, just console yourself that the cause of their violence is mysterious, can't be linked to any societal milieu, and most definitely NOT to video games.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
OOTB, however, consistently yells at us that we are all "sheeple" ignorant to the common sense ideas in our society as if HE is the one in the right / majority of the country and knows it.
Well, it's good exercise. Gets us to learn how to argue against the common stupid statements we are likely to hear regarding these stories in the coming days.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
Oh wait, there's this new thing called causality, which you have no empirical evidence to suggest.
Oh wait again, I'm appealing to the sense of reason you've clearly failed to engage.
Idiotic comments aside, why are flagged comments hidden? It seems like the best way to address nonsense is with a little common sense. I'd rather not let idiots go on propagating ignorance unchecked.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
At best you could blame Fox+COD for attacks on Muslims but even that would be a stretch (the COD bit anyway ;).
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
"But along with the devil-worship and nihilism in heavy metal, it CAN'T BE GOOD."
Whoa... Did I time travel back to the 1980s? Time to buy me some Apple stock!
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
We must not miss this opportunity. Quick, we can still prevent such horrific world disasters as 9/11, Fukushima and Windows 8 from happening!
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
"horrific world disaster" of Windows 8 FTW!
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
Come on when were you born? I can point out anything from any timeline from present to the 1880 that was viewed as a social norm for people under the age of 25 and as damaging by those older. The only people who get violent after playing a video game were violent to begin with. You have to realise some people are just angry by nature. Take me for example I wasn't exactly a calm kid don't get me wrong I wasn't violent but if someone did or said something that I disagreed with I would defend my point or position firmly and if it came to a fight so be it. Did that evolve into me murdering people that didn't share my belief when I found gaming? Not in the slightest I met people all across the world got great friends that I never would have had if we didn't share that hobby and have become an adult with no criminal record a good line of work (Programmer (I failed in school wanted to make games really bad so I taught myself ended up having a normal software development job)).
I could find just as many violent people who play video games than who write poetry, read books, or who don't do any and have an active social life or any other activity. I will write a book how all serial murderers drove cars and that lead them to murder! I could make conenctions but they are flimsy and foolish.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
There, happy now?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
I've been playing violent video games since I was 14 when the violent game asteroids came out.
OOTB please give me your address. I need a human sacrifice for my satanic ritual this Friday, and you seem a really good canidate. Given the content of your posts on this forum our coven can resonably assume that you are a virgin. I am a 27th Level Grand Master Warlock and your sacrifice would be greatly apprichiated and I'm sure you would agree that it is an honor to be asked by us to partisipate.
Just so you know: we use chicken blood to draw our pentagrams, and the altar is made out of the bones of woodland animals we found in the forest. The candle wax is made from the fat of frogs we killed in the nearby pond.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
Damn I must have been repressing my muderous tendencies for way too long...
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
BTW I can't believe OOTB use "Common sense" in his post, it's obvious, for him, it's neither common, nor sense.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
One example for you Blue.
I play video games as a "valve". I don my armor, grab a sword and shield and indulge in MAKE BELIEVE mayhem, and it actually has a "calming" effect after a long day.
Someone cuts me off while driving (I ride a motorcycle and this behavior is a real threat to me) I get angry. Do I kick off their mirror in retaliation? Hell no because that's REAL LIFE violence. I am someone that actually knows the difference between the two, as does almost everyone except some researchers and undoubtedly you.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: This is a real mania with you 14-year-olds, isn't it?
And those wizards and witches in Harry Potter novels and movies!
My GOD!
Save us from them, before they force us to do evil deeds against our wills!
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
The problem is the crusaders who pick up these lies and drag them through political and other arenas, deflecting attention and resources away from the actual causes of society's problems. Jack Thompson was laughed at until he got disbarred, hopefully the same will happen to this lawyer.
As someone who grew up during the UK video nasties crap, it's a shame that it's being repeated. I hope the lawmakers aren't as stupid as those people were, but I have many doubts.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
It has been debunked a million times on the Internet, for crying out loud.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Are they?
If you consider one person exploding into like seven rib cages, twelve legs and five skulls to be violent, then sure, it's violent...in a totally unrealistic and over the top way.
Or maybe you are thinking about the part where they drop an arcade machine on the victim?
Seriously, MK is a (terrible) joke.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Criminal Lawyers a necessary evil
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
So? I had quite the collection of pocket knives. Most of them were gifts from family members. I had no place to keep these knives but in my room.
Also had a baseball bat next to my bed.
I certainly haven't killed, maimed, or otherwise seriously injured anyone in my life.
I'm trying to remember if Craig Anderson actually taught any of my classes when I was at ISU. Name is familiar, but this is the first time in a long time I have heard it.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Response to: Anonymous Coward on Jun 4th, 2013 @ 9:06am
I also play games like GTA and CoD, never had an urge to go on a murder spree
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Folks...
Or at the very least, let's hold out for some new, more entertaining trolls.
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
I have my doubts
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: I have my doubts
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: I have my doubts
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
Re: Re: I have my doubts
/sarc (or OOTB Logic whichever)
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]
[ link to this | view in chronology ]