MN Judge Refuses To Throw Out Case Against Citizen Recording Police, EMS

from the one-step-forward,-two-steps-back dept

Back in January, I wrote about an exceptionally odd case in Minnesota in which a private citizen had his recording device liberated from his person by police after he recorded them patting down a bloodied man before putting him in an ambulance. What made it odd wasn’t what the police did initially, as that happens far too often these days, but in that Andrew Henderson was then charged with disorderly conduct and obstruction, with the paperwork describing what he’d done as a HIPAA violation. In case your common-sense-o-meter isn’t functioning today, that claim is bullshit, since HIPAA covers actions by healthcare providers in how they deal with patient information. In addition, the claim is at odds with another recording Henderson made of the officer that took his property, in which deputy Jacqueline Muellner claimed she was taking the device in as “evidence.” This “evidence” was subsequently deleted before Henderson’s recording device was given back to him, leading me to wonder when the case against Henderson would be tossed out to make room for one against deputy Muellner.

The answer, unfortunately, might be never. Ramsey County Judge Edward Wilson has denied Henderson’s attempt to get the case thrown out, saying that the first amendment doesn’t apply. He also refused to throw out the obstruction charge, despite the fact that the bench Henderson had been sitting on is roughly thirty feet from where the ambulance was parked.
Wilson, the judge, wrote in his order that "it is not necessary that one engage in a physical act to interfere or obstruct. It is sufficient if the defendant's actions or conduct had the effect of physically obstructing or interfering with a member of an ambulance crew."
Got it now? Obstruction doesn’t actually mean obstruction, it means either obstruction or doing something that makes professional police and EMS folk not able to do their jobs properly. This, apparently, includes recording them from thirty feet away, which puts into question exactly how many Minnesota police and EMS workers suffer from the kind of ADD my dog has when I take her on walks. I can imagine it now: EMS worker kneels in front of patient, EMS worker begins wiping away blood on patient’s face, EMS worker asks patient if he remembers his name, EMS worker cannot hear response because he’s run into heavy traffic chasing a squirrel.

And, while the disorderly conduct charge absolutely reeks of the police throwing feces at the wall to see what sticks, deputy Muellner ran away and retired to become former-deputy Muellner, with all of her benefits in place and without any formal inquiry into why she destroyed evidence so important that it was worth seizing private property.

However, while the news is all bad thus far, Henderson’s lawyers are promising to take this to trial, so we’ll just have to see if the judicial process has a bit more sense than judicial officers of the court.
Hide this

Thank you for reading this Techdirt post. With so many things competing for everyone’s attention these days, we really appreciate you giving us your time. We work hard every day to put quality content out there for our community.

Techdirt is one of the few remaining truly independent media outlets. We do not have a giant corporation behind us, and we rely heavily on our community to support us, in an age when advertisers are increasingly uninterested in sponsoring small, independent sites — especially a site like ours that is unwilling to pull punches in its reporting and analysis.

While other websites have resorted to paywalls, registration requirements, and increasingly annoying/intrusive advertising, we have always kept Techdirt open and available to anyone. But in order to continue doing so, we need your support. We offer a variety of ways for our readers to support us, from direct donations to special subscriptions and cool merchandise — and every little bit helps. Thank you.

–The Techdirt Team

Filed Under: andrew henderson, destruction of evidence, minnesota, recording police, recordings


Reader Comments

Subscribe: RSS

View by: Time | Thread


  1. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Aug 2013 @ 3:02pm

    Fucking pitiful... Shameless.. Our system is pathetic beyond belief.. Next time someone ask me where I'm from I think I'll say North Korea because at least I could keep a little bit of dignity.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  2. icon
    Rikuo (profile), 26 Aug 2013 @ 3:16pm

    You don't have to interfere with the ambulance crew in order to be found guilty of interfering?
    A year ago, I would've been surprised at this casual re-writing of the dictionary. Today, I don't bat an eye.
    This case actually makes a good argument for Google Glass. If Henderson actually was sitting 30 feet away, been wearing a Google Glass, but didn't get up, just started recording, no way in hell anyone could spot the glass from 30 feet away. If the ambulance crew/police still say "obstruction" in that case, then they have no business performing any type of action out in public, and are thus, unfit for their jobs. They're supposed to be trained to act under pressure, but apparently, being seen and/or recorded by a member of the public while out in public is too much pressure to expect them to handle.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  3. icon
    That One Guy (profile), 26 Aug 2013 @ 3:29pm

    It is sufficient if the defendant's actions or conduct had the effect of physically obstructing or interfering with a member of an ambulance crew.

    Sorry, I must have missed the part where he not only got up from the bench, but went over and physically interfered with the ambulance personnel, because last time I checked unless you're the size of a molecule or atom, having your picture taken or otherwise being recorded does not physically affect you in the least.

    Also, along with what Rikuo said, any paramedic who is unable to do their job due the 'horrible interference' of being recorded/watched does not in any way, shape or form deserve to hold their job, as it implies that they can be distracted by even the most minute things, which could very well cost people their lives.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  4. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Aug 2013 @ 3:44pm

    Re:

    Everyone knows that taking his photograph diminished his soul and therefore impeded his ability to perform the required healing rituals

    link to this | view in thread ]

  5. identicon
    Daniel, 26 Aug 2013 @ 3:50pm

    Civil Lawsuit Damages

    Hopefully, his attorney's are already formulating a multi-million dollar civil lawsuit for damages against the county in question. Class action status?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  6. icon
    That Anonymous Coward (profile), 26 Aug 2013 @ 4:02pm

    So the rule of law only works for those who get to make up the rules.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  7. icon
    Rikuo (profile), 26 Aug 2013 @ 4:23pm

    "EMS worker cannot hear response because he’s run into heavy traffic chasing a squirrel. "

    So then EMS workers can be said to have the same level of concentration as Gir?
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_OME1h5Ek4

    link to this | view in thread ]

  8. identicon
    Wolfy, 26 Aug 2013 @ 5:09pm

    I'm sure the device has programming that sends any videos, texts or photos to the home office for "QC purposes"... and as a result, the NSA has a copy. I'm sure they would be happy to provide evidence in a criminal proceeding.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  9. identicon
    AnonCow, 26 Aug 2013 @ 5:18pm

    Andrew Henderson just won the stupid cop lottery! His case will eventually get tossed and his attorney's will file a civil rights lawsuit. Facing a multi-million dollar payout, he will settle with the city for a couple hundred thousand dollars.

    Unfortunately, the settlement will be paid out of taxpayer funds, not the salaries of the cops and judges who are actually responsible for the incompetent chain of events.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  10. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Aug 2013 @ 5:27pm

    I'm actually glad this will go to trial. Assuming Andrew wins, it could set a precedent other judges could ignore.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  11. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Aug 2013 @ 6:02pm

    30' cone of non-interference

    link to this | view in thread ]

  12. icon
    art guerrilla (profile), 26 Aug 2013 @ 6:59pm

    Re:

    ...*and* will not decrease the likelihood of such police state harassment the next time, and the next, and the next...

    thin blue line of testiliars strikes again ! ! !

    listen up, the -what?- 1%? 10%? 90%? of donut eaters who are (relatively) clean: as long as YOU condone, cover up, and cooperate with all your fellow pigs who do this shit, YOU ARE ALL GUILTY...

    that is how we are played, that is the rules you should be liable for also...

    bad kops, no donuts!

    art guerrilla
    aka ann archy
    eof

    link to this | view in thread ]

  13. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 26 Aug 2013 @ 8:31pm

    No, you're not getting it. This is brilliant. If the police win this case, it will effectively outlaw the NSA in MN. After all, how can the police and ambulance workers do their work if they know anything they say or do could end up in the NSA files.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  14. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 27 Aug 2013 @ 1:26am

    Shut up and get that dog under control!

    link to this | view in thread ]

  15. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 27 Aug 2013 @ 3:11am

    Re:

    What?

    Shoot the dog and get him lock up?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  16. identicon
    Strafe, 27 Aug 2013 @ 4:10am

    Re:

    "Shameless" means to be without shame, which is the opposite of what I think what you meant to write, i.e. "shameful" which I wholeheartedly agree with.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  17. identicon
    PRMan, 27 Aug 2013 @ 5:03am

    Re: Re:

    Actually, shameless means not feeling the shame you should feel, which usually makes it a near-synonym of shameful, because both are used in a context of a situation in which shame should be felt.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  18. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 27 Aug 2013 @ 5:50am

    For those of us who are not used to measurement units used in a single country

    30 feet ~ 9 meters.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  19. identicon
    ss, 27 Aug 2013 @ 7:00am

    Re:

    Yeah, I didn't read the instruction manual until after I broke it either.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  20. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 27 Aug 2013 @ 7:36am

    Re: Re:

    If everyone knows it, why would you bother to say it?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  21. identicon
    Mindblanker, 27 Aug 2013 @ 7:43am

    They Failed , now they'll be coming after everyone and erasing our memories because we've read about it ..

    link to this | view in thread ]

  22. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 27 Aug 2013 @ 7:54am

    Bureaucracy is a tool of obstruction and should also be viewed as obstructionism.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  23. icon
    mattshow (profile), 27 Aug 2013 @ 8:49am

    This post quotes the "thirty feet" figure that Henderson has been sticking to. If that's the case, then his lawyers really needed to do a better job of making it clear to the judge. In the "Facts" section of the decision the judge states that he was three to five feet away, as the police officers claim. There is no mention of the thirty feet figure at all. Near the end of the decision, the judge does talk about conflicting evidence, so maybe the issue of how far away Henderson actually was was raised. And conflicts like that are exactly why we have trials.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  24. icon
    JustMe (profile), 27 Aug 2013 @ 11:26am

    Photons man, photons

    Sure, you think that it is just a few particles bouncing off of your body as you try to go about your duties, but happens when the light is composed of WAVES and you can't see over them? Hmm? Yeah, totally obstruction.
    /snark off

    link to this | view in thread ]

  25. icon
    That One Guy (profile), 27 Aug 2013 @ 12:02pm

    Re:

    A rather interesting point, and one that would have been cleared up in seconds if the evidence hadn't 'disappeared' like it always seems to do when the police get their hands on it. Given that it did though, I think I'm going to go the safe rout and assume that the police are lying, and he was indeed 30, not 3-5, feet away.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  26. icon
    The Groove Tiger (profile), 27 Aug 2013 @ 3:56pm

    We're in the era of Quantum Police and Healthcare. Officers and EMS workers cannot be observed without being altered.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  27. icon
    Bergman (profile), 27 Aug 2013 @ 10:33pm

    Re:

    Well it's obvious. When his camera absorbed those photons that had bounced off the EMS personnel, it created a suction effect that was of such astounding power, that it pulled the personnel all the way over to the bench, thereby rendering them incapable of doing their jobs.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  28. icon
    Bergman (profile), 27 Aug 2013 @ 10:37pm

    Re: Re:

    In cases where spoliation of evidence occurs, the judge is supposed to give the other side a much greater benefit of the doubt. The judge appears to have overslept on that day in law school...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  29. identicon
    Anonymous Coward, 28 Aug 2013 @ 11:49am

    In fairness to the judge, his reasoning does make at least a little sense - what the accused was doing can be construed at least as interference.

    We can all agree that observation *can* change the behavior of those observed; this is why the NSA scandal is as much a 1st Amendment violation as a 4th. Techdirt has argued this line of reasoning before, and has (IMHO) done so correctly.

    As has been pointed out by the Fraternal Order of Police several times, recording police *does* make them change their approach when enforcing the law. (Some, including myself, would also point out that this is precisely the purpose of making such recordings, but I digress).

    If the judge interprets the statute for obstruction of justice to mean anything which might change police or first responders' behavior, then he has a point.

    The statute(609.50) is a little vague here - and allows obstruction to be defined as anything which 'interferes' with police activity. If a broad definition of 'interferes'is used, his argument makes some sense.

    Of course, in the light of ACLU v. Alvarez, I'm not sure how he can reasonably use such a broad definition. An Appellate court almost certainly won't stand by it.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  30. icon
    That One Guy (profile), 28 Aug 2013 @ 12:49pm

    Re: Re: Re:

    Unfortunately this is where the gross double standards come into play.

    Guy being sued says there was video evidence, but it was stolen and deleted.

    Police claim that no such evidence ever existed.

    Since the police are automatically considered more reliable/trustworthy due to their job, the 'I had evidence but it was taken from me' not only doesn't work in the favor of the victim, it is held against him, because the judge assumes he's lying to discredit the 'upstanding' police officers.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  31. identicon
    Alchemist, 29 Aug 2013 @ 8:35pm

    I don't know why anyone would be surprised by the facts or outcome of this case.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  32. identicon
    Stingray, 1 Sep 2013 @ 3:10pm

    I agree, but I am concerned about the disappearance of private property/evidence....seems just a little too convenient to me.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  33. identicon
    Strafe, 2 Sep 2013 @ 11:31am

    Re: Re: Re:

    So lets have some fun and combine our two posts:

    "Shameless" ... to be without shame ... means not feeling shame you should feel

    More or less. ;-)

    link to this | view in thread ]

  34. identicon
    bob fletcher, 10 Oct 2013 @ 5:08am

    i paid this biatch big money to watch my back. Thanks

    link to this | view in thread ]

  35. identicon
    Hans, 6 Jan 2014 @ 9:37am

    Once the jury trial of Mr Henderson has been postponed from the year ending date of 12.30.13.

    I am hoping to be in the courtroom if and when the trial takes place.

    link to this | view in thread ]

  36. identicon
    Hans, 19 Jan 2014 @ 10:41am

    Have way into the month and no new court date! The state knows full well, that it simply has no case?

    link to this | view in thread ]

  37. identicon
    Hans, 26 Feb 2014 @ 11:53am

    The case is being tried today...The City of Little Canada, Minnesota is prosecuting on behalf of the state.

    Let's all hope that Mr Henderson is found not guilty and those worthless city attorneys are sent packing...

    link to this | view in thread ]

  38. identicon
    Hans, 27 Feb 2014 @ 7:50am

    A piece today from the St. Paul Press about
    this case.

    Apparently, no verdict was reached yesterday.

    http://www.twincities.com/crime/ci_25232676/little-canada-man-who-videotaped-deputy-and-me dics

    link to this | view in thread ]

  39. identicon
    Hans, 27 Feb 2014 @ 6:27pm

    Victory, victory - Mr Henderson acquired today!

    The city prosecutor lied and claimed that Mr Henderson
    was only three feet away when filming the para-medics.

    Pound sand, Mr Beck and fight some real crime.

    I now hope that Mr Henderson will now sue the City of Little Canada.

    link to this | view in thread ]


Follow Techdirt
Essential Reading
Techdirt Deals
Report this ad  |  Hide Techdirt ads
Techdirt Insider Discord

The latest chatter on the Techdirt Insider Discord channel...

Loading...
Recent Stories

This site, like most other sites on the web, uses cookies. For more information, see our privacy policy. Got it
Close

Email This

This feature is only available to registered users. Register or sign in to use it.